Oliver Cromwell: The Man Who Killed a King

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  • čas přidán 22. 05. 2024
  • He’s the man who killed a king. Oliver Cromwell, the English Puritan turned military dictator, is today most famous for signing the death warrant that led to Charles I’s bloody execution in 1649. Over a hundred years before the American and French Revolutions shook the globe, this smalltime farmer from the British sticks proved with steel that the divine right of kings was not so holy after all.
    NOTE: This is a re-issue, we had an error on the original video that required we do a re-upload. Apologies to everyone who saw this go live last week, but didn't get to watch it yet.
    →Subscribe for new videos every Monday and Thursday! czcams.com/users/biographics...
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    Credits:
    Host - Simon Whistler
    Author - Morris M
    Producer - Jack Cole
    Executive Producer - Shell Harris
    Business inquiries to biographics.email@gmail.com
    Other Biographics Videos:
    Napoleon Bonaparte: The Strategic Genius
    • Napoleon Bonaparte: Th...
    Joseph Stalin: The Red Terror
    • Joseph Stalin: The Red...
    Source/Further reading:
    bcw-project.org/biography/oliv...
    (whole series): www.revolutionspodcast.com/201...
    www.historyofparliamentonline....
    www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK...
    www.britannica.com/biography/...
    bcw-project.org/military/third...
    www.historytoday.com/charles-...
    bcw-project.org/church-and-sta...
    bcw-project.org/church-and-sta...

Komentáře • 2,8K

  • @Biographics
    @Biographics  Před 5 lety +434

    Hey everyone! Yes, this is a re-issue, we had an error on the original video that required we do a re-upload. Apologies to everyone who saw this go live last week, but didn't get to watch it yet :). And apologies to everyone else who got excited about a few video, but had already seen it.

    • @jimmyc9166
      @jimmyc9166 Před 5 lety +11

      Could you possibly do one on Nebuchadnezzar....?

    • @feelsgoodman9751
      @feelsgoodman9751 Před 5 lety +1

      Do Suleiman the magnificent please

    • @tiptonloyalmc
      @tiptonloyalmc Před 5 lety

      No problem si we got it in the end our kid ;)

    • @tedvanmatje
      @tedvanmatje Před 5 lety +6

      This is an absolute gem of a channel...Great work mate!

    • @mitchelldynasty9114
      @mitchelldynasty9114 Před 5 lety +3

      please oh god make some audio books!!!!!

  • @gensaikawakami341
    @gensaikawakami341 Před 3 lety +1172

    "By 1636 Cromwell was a broke unimportant nobody with zero prospects."
    I feel that

    • @michaeldean1599
      @michaeldean1599 Před 3 lety +10

      He Says The Same Thing About You........!!!!!!

    • @Tridhos
      @Tridhos Před 3 lety +20

      Gensai Kawakami
      It was Cromwell that put an end to the divine right of kings and set England on the path to parliamentary democracy.

    • @gensaikawakami341
      @gensaikawakami341 Před 3 lety +5

      @@Tridhos good to know

    • @johnsaunders2109
      @johnsaunders2109 Před 3 lety +8

      @@Tridhos bloody long path! Were not there yet !!!

    • @Tridhos
      @Tridhos Před 3 lety +2

      @@johnsaunders2109 well democracy is always a work in progress. Sadly many people cannot be bothered to get off their fat arses and vote. That is not a recent thing I can go back 50 years when I was involved with trade unions and the same applied then.

  • @kevinbergin2225
    @kevinbergin2225 Před 3 lety +1433

    In America, we study that Cromwell was a pretty good guy. When I traveled to Ireland, 30 years ago, I got to see THEIR perspective on him. What a monster he could be too.

    • @ssrmy1782
      @ssrmy1782 Před 3 lety +282

      Cromwell was not a good person at all. I was taught that Cromwell was necessary, and so was his end. In other words, somebody needed to end what Charles I was doing, and then somebody needed to end what Cromwell was doing. There is no perfect system of government, but England got lucky in transitioning from a pure, divine right autocracy to a track leading toward constitutional monarchy in a relatively peaceful fashion. Relative to the revolutions of France and Russia, for example

    • @samuel10125
      @samuel10125 Před 3 lety +92

      This is the problem with American it's often super coated and or outright changed in the UK for the most part we teach history in all of it's gritty details.

    • @johnsaunders2109
      @johnsaunders2109 Před 3 lety +72

      In America, you dont study! You do Multiple Choice Tests!!

    • @twat3789
      @twat3789 Před 3 lety +40

      @@samuel10125 I’ve heard the UK is pretty biased too

    • @samuel10125
      @samuel10125 Před 3 lety +27

      @@twat3789 Not as bad as the US most of what I was taught at school is accurate.

  • @8015908
    @8015908 Před 3 lety +796

    Dam he is like the best example for the phrase "you either die a hero or live long enough to see yourself the villian"

    • @jpgduff
      @jpgduff Před 3 lety +43

      No. He was just a villan. Love, Ireland.

    • @_im_from_hell_9729
      @_im_from_hell_9729 Před 2 lety +44

      @@jpgduff just FYI the majority of the massacres he was accused of have pretty much no evidence behind them and many of the supposed victims of the massacres had been recorded as alive in parish records past the supposed date of the massacres

    • @jpgduff
      @jpgduff Před 2 lety +14

      @@_im_from_hell_9729 That doesn't change what he was.

    • @futuf2265
      @futuf2265 Před 2 lety +27

      @@jpgduff yes it does

    • @deskirby309
      @deskirby309 Před 2 lety +5

      @@_im_from_hell_9729 Whats your source on this?

  • @TomRyanMKE
    @TomRyanMKE Před 4 lety +738

    The most interesting thing about King Charles the First is that he was 5' 6" tall at the start of his reign but only 4' 8" tall at the end of it.

  • @Terry.W
    @Terry.W Před 5 lety +1620

    My friend lives in Cromwell Road and has a King Charles Spaniel....supreme irony.

    • @bryanbridges2987
      @bryanbridges2987 Před 5 lety +49

      I wonder what Oliver Cromwell and King Charles would think about that?

    • @rushvillestoner420
      @rushvillestoner420 Před 5 lety +17

      Only if Charles got run over in that road

    • @blake432
      @blake432 Před 5 lety +26

      @@bryanbridges2987 *17th century beer commercial ensues*

    • @peterah7957
      @peterah7957 Před 5 lety +13

      I worry for that dogs head.

    • @AllisonChains64
      @AllisonChains64 Před 4 lety +25

      I think that's a coincidence, not irony.

  • @gracol435
    @gracol435 Před 3 lety +433

    "The Scots went nuts" - we are known to do that...

    • @fatimamohamed2131
      @fatimamohamed2131 Před 3 lety +1

      Whats mean ?

    • @fatimamohamed2131
      @fatimamohamed2131 Před 3 lety +4

      @Stoic Englishman ok,not important just... 😕📖🤪

    • @StefanMedici
      @StefanMedici Před 3 lety +2

      I love the understatement. 😂

    • @demilembias2527
      @demilembias2527 Před 2 lety +4

      oive eard scgotlands full o specky bams

    • @jackdubz4247
      @jackdubz4247 Před 2 lety +4

      I don't know why. The Stuarts turned their backs on Scotland the second they got a whiff of the English throne. They certainly did the Scots few favours during the 1600s, or indeed the 1700s.

  • @mcfcfan1870
    @mcfcfan1870 Před 3 lety +370

    13:40 Irish rebelion is an understatement.
    The Rebbelion was successful and by the time Cromwell landed in Ireland, the Irish Confederation, was set up, a fully independent irish state with its own army, currency, parliament, all since 1642. It had official state recognition from France, Spain and the Papal States.

    • @starrynight1657
      @starrynight1657 Před 3 lety +32

      A jumping point for the Catholic enemy states. Ever since the Reformation this had been an issue. This continued through the 18th century. Funny how some ignore the background for history to suit their own modern prejudices.

    • @alexthelizardking
      @alexthelizardking Před 2 lety +4

      But no recognition from Britain.

    • @MFC343
      @MFC343 Před 2 lety +27

      @@alexthelizardking Britian didnt exist. you mean England?

    • @rajkaranvirk7525
      @rajkaranvirk7525 Před 2 lety +6

      They still kept the king though. Charles the I and II

    • @jerichohill487
      @jerichohill487 Před 2 lety +3

      What you say is true. But there was another country that had the exact same thing, including England, and it mattered for the Confederate states about as much.

  • @fightsports66
    @fightsports66 Před 4 lety +165

    I tried taking a shot of jagermeister every time you said "Charles dissolved parliament" or "Cromwell dissolved parliament". I blacked out after about fifteen minutes.

    • @Biographics
      @Biographics  Před 4 lety +50

      This should be in the official drinking rules of Biographics.

    • @michaeldeichstetter3839
      @michaeldeichstetter3839 Před 3 lety +3

      Add in any reference to 'The Rump'

    • @gun_dalf
      @gun_dalf Před 2 lety +2

      Thank god you didn't do it when the year 1848 is mentioned (not in this video ofc), or you'd have died of alcohol poisoning.

  • @TheSaraGames
    @TheSaraGames Před 5 lety +802

    Whatever one does, do not turn this episode into a drinking game on 'dissolve parliament'. Would be rather dangerous.

  • @portgasempire7867
    @portgasempire7867 Před 2 lety +8

    " Oliver Cromwell, The Man Who Killed A King. "
    Roman Guards: Oh No! Anyway..

  • @Touhou-forever
    @Touhou-forever Před rokem +122

    As a Irish person who lives in Drogheda the town that Cromwell covered in blood it's not easy for me to look past all of the bloodshed pain and suffering he caused not just to my own country but to England, Scotland and Wales as well.

    • @thelastoferrathen613
      @thelastoferrathen613 Před rokem +2

      Porterdown.

    • @frankedokpayi4359
      @frankedokpayi4359 Před rokem +2

      Did the Irish cover Scotland or any where else with blood?

    • @fort809
      @fort809 Před rokem +5

      @@frankedokpayi4359 the British were committing massacres in Ireland until the 1960s

    • @SergyMilitaryRankings
      @SergyMilitaryRankings Před 11 měsíci

      ​@@fort809because Irish were doing the same to British and protestants, even now their government is full of terrorist supporters

    • @andrewdeans3686
      @andrewdeans3686 Před 11 měsíci +11

      It was a long time ago FFS.

  • @MuddieRain
    @MuddieRain Před 3 lety +56

    “Lord Protector is but another name for King, and you're a cruel one.”

  • @brianschlicher59
    @brianschlicher59 Před 5 lety +394

    It's called revolution for a reason. 360 degrees coming back around to where one started.

    • @noahsherwood2445
      @noahsherwood2445 Před 4 lety +16

      The American revolution, The 1936 Spanish anarchist revolution, the Kurdish rebellion, the Irish War of Independence, and the Chiapas revolt (to name a few) would beg to differ.

    • @brianschlicher59
      @brianschlicher59 Před 4 lety +22

      @@noahsherwood2445 The American revolution was unique in that it did not collapse in on itself although it came dangerously close to doing just that.
      Irish revolution from 1916 until....well 90s when the violence level decreased. Not terribly successful especially when the founding members died of old age before achieving their goals.
      Kurdish revolution. In Iraq a success although thanks largely to the no fly zone in Turkey not soo much. Still in the resistance phase.
      And I'd have to look at the Spanish anarchist revolution what were the goals and end result. Very brutal civil war which became a dress rehearsal for WW2 with German fascists and Russian communist both showing up to support factions while fielding new equipment. They still have a monarchy in Spain today you realize.

    • @Getvictd744
      @Getvictd744 Před 3 lety +2

      @@brianschlicher59 yeah....how's it looking 4 us now smh🇺🇲

    • @canaan5337
      @canaan5337 Před 3 lety +8

      Some times it's not right back to where you started, sometimes it's out of the frying pan and Into the Fire. They rise up to cast off the corrupt and oppressive current regime, and in doing so end up becoming and even more corrupt and oppressive new regime.

    • @shanek6582
      @shanek6582 Před 3 lety

      Brian Schlicher tommy lee Jones, under siege lol

  • @theeverydayprepper7673
    @theeverydayprepper7673 Před 5 lety +515

    I worked with two gentlemen a while back. One was a descendant of Oliver Cromwell, the other a descendant of a man killed by Oliver Cromwell. One day, after discovering their historical connection, the former took the latter out to lunch as reparations. I hope it was a good meal and not just a burger and fries.

    • @theeverydayprepper7673
      @theeverydayprepper7673 Před 5 lety +21

      yes, actually, it did

    • @SlyPearTree
      @SlyPearTree Před 5 lety +13

      At least burger, fries and beer.

    • @Gos1234567
      @Gos1234567 Před 5 lety +25

      TheEverydayPrepper absolute bollocks

    • @kari7403
      @kari7403 Před 5 lety +47

      A noble gesture. Although, I personally wouldn't feel I needed to pay someone back for something my unknown relative did to another's unknown relative. Its still cool that he did.
      Honestly, I kinda thought it was gonna end as the guy took the other guy out to eat and ended up killing him too.
      ...i think ive been watching too many Criminally Listed videos and similar channels. Hehehe.

    • @daerdevvyl4314
      @daerdevvyl4314 Před 5 lety +6

      TheEverydayPrepper You worked with these two gentlemen, you know the one took the other out for a meal, but you have no idea what type of meal or where they went? Why wouldn’t you ask?

  • @malleableconcrete
    @malleableconcrete Před 4 lety +151

    Cromwell's actions in Ireland did not end the rebellion at all, he was effective in seizing major cities along the eastern seaboard but most of country still had to be pacified by the time he had to return to England for the Third Civil War. He left the campaign in Ireland to his son in law, Henry Ireton, who honestly probably did most of the heavy lifting of the campaign, destroying Irish forces in the rest of island and besieging major cities like Limerick and Galway. Ireton actually died during the siege of Limerick, which was very protracted, and while organised resistance in the form of regular field armies was destroyed by this point the war in Ireland entered a new phase of guerrilla conflict. This was when things got really destructive, the British basically uprooted the entire country to deny any support and supplies for the Irish fighters who were trying to hide among the countryside and populace. Seizures and burning of crops caused huge famines that killed hundreds of thousands, along with the brutality of the fighting. This continued into 1653, the war is traditionally said to have ended with the capture and execution of Phelim O'Neill, one of the masterminds of the 1641 rebellion and last remaining Irish leaders of any note, it was also when parliament accepted the surrender of Irish fighters with the agreement made that they would simply leave the country and join foreign armies in places like Spain and France rather than continue to fight in Ireland. These surrender terms were kind of interesting since they were surprisingly lenient on the Irish fighters despite the Parliamentarians previously uncompromising brutality and implies everyone just wanted to bring this seemingly endless war to a close.

    • @icemanire5467
      @icemanire5467 Před 3 lety +30

      I wouldn't say lenient, quite a large portion of the population died. The imposition of the penal laws saw all Catholics lose their lands and gave way to centuries of discrimination, poverty and destitution which would play a large part in 1.5 million starving to death and 2-3 million emigrating 250 years later of which it's population still hasn't recovered.

    • @aidanhammer6968
      @aidanhammer6968 Před 3 lety +1

      That was a great read, thank you!

    • @richardsmall2855
      @richardsmall2855 Před 3 lety +6

      The Irish will never know peace so long as there's whiskey within arm's reach and the Brits are down the street. My buddy from Dublin told me this. That and never give a Scotsman a reason to fight.

    • @washerdryer3466
      @washerdryer3466 Před 2 lety +5

      @sean walters Your a known Brit troll, Walters. 🤣

    • @markhorton4990
      @markhorton4990 Před 8 měsíci

      Let the Truth be told no matter who did what.

  • @bandos6450
    @bandos6450 Před 4 lety +163

    Oliver Cromwell was responsible for signing the death warrant for one of my ancestors John Stawell and my family estate was partially destroyed during the civil war. Thank you for making this video!

    • @hannibalburgers477
      @hannibalburgers477 Před 3 lety +4

      wow, that sucks dude. Why did he executed him? I am sure it's not only because he's a loyalist

    • @ganargxkraken
      @ganargxkraken Před 2 lety +22

      Owned lmao

    • @nigeldonaldson1647
      @nigeldonaldson1647 Před 2 lety +15

      you can't make an omelette without breaking eggs

    • @corey2823
      @corey2823 Před 2 lety +12

      Rekt

    • @deanokelly29
      @deanokelly29 Před rokem +5

      My ancestor sir Robert musgrave gave King Charles his horse when the kings was shot out from under him in battle of Preston

  • @willjelle7944
    @willjelle7944 Před 5 lety +269

    Another great video. Cromwell is one my favourite parts of English history. The man who wanted to stop a tyrant king and soon found himself becoming the tyrant he sought to destroy

    • @jackdubz4247
      @jackdubz4247 Před 2 lety +28

      The slave begins by demanding justice and ends by wanting to wear a crown.

    • @TheSnoopindaweb
      @TheSnoopindaweb Před rokem +2

      @@jackdubz4247 🤨🤔😁💨👑🧦☘🍀💯👌👀

    • @elliotshaw4128
      @elliotshaw4128 Před rokem +10

      "You were supposed to destroy the [kings] not join them!"

    • @libertyoverbondage
      @libertyoverbondage Před rokem +11

      Absolute power corrupts absolutely

    • @paulclark6988
      @paulclark6988 Před rokem +2

      The historical embodiment of tim pools song " will of the people "

  • @nkohu
    @nkohu Před 5 lety +459

    "Chaos is a ladder " - Lord Baelish

  • @eamonwright7488
    @eamonwright7488 Před 3 lety +41

    I highly recommend the 1970 film "Cromwell" starring Richard Harris, Alec Guiness, and Timothy Dalton. It is on CZcams's free with ads movie list.

  • @eviloverlordsean
    @eviloverlordsean Před 4 lety +10

    Simon et al: this incredibly good, well-produced and well-written. Thanks!

  • @isc8480
    @isc8480 Před 5 lety +217

    I'm lovin' the sass in the recent videos, makes them even more entertaining!

  • @Vesnicie
    @Vesnicie Před 5 lety +163

    The most explosive parliament? I thought that was 1605.

  • @Ultrevolous
    @Ultrevolous Před 3 lety +20

    What a great and meaningful summary of Cromwell. Loved hearing "both sides" of the story. Thank you sir!

  • @sgb4798
    @sgb4798 Před 5 lety +436

    Kingslayer

    • @MYazan-ug5di
      @MYazan-ug5di Před 5 lety +34

      Jaime fuckin Lannister

    • @MaxwellAerialPhotography
      @MaxwellAerialPhotography Před 5 lety +26

      A man without Honour.

    • @Dfthg-bz3hp
      @Dfthg-bz3hp Před 5 lety +15

      @@MaxwellAerialPhotography say that to his face mate you wouldnt have a face after

    • @MaxwellAerialPhotography
      @MaxwellAerialPhotography Před 5 lety +9

      @@Dfthg-bz3hp Jamie Lannister or Oliver Cromwell?

    • @Dfthg-bz3hp
      @Dfthg-bz3hp Před 5 lety +5

      @@MaxwellAerialPhotography Cromwell 😂Jaime only has one hand whats he going to do against you 😎

  • @therealhousewifeofballtown

    Thank you for posting this . I’ve always been fascinated by this time in Britain’s history . Your voice is quite soothing and you tell the story so well . I’ve really enjoyed this video and subscribed to listen to more .

  • @jonathanfischer5292
    @jonathanfischer5292 Před 3 lety +5

    This was MASTERFULLY done! Just an amazing job of making a complicated period of English history simple to understand! Thank you

  • @frankbonaccorsi8588
    @frankbonaccorsi8588 Před 4 lety

    Great presentations,Simon keep them coming, can't get enough them.

  • @sagesheahan6732
    @sagesheahan6732 Před 5 lety +69

    Just looked up your bio Simon, since I've been watching so much of your content. You're two months older than me. Haha. Had no idea you lived in the Czech republic, either. Keep doing what you're doing, it's helped keep my sanity, and is endlessly fascinating on all your channels!

  • @djuancsont5650
    @djuancsont5650 Před 5 lety +12

    Hey Simon and gang, love the channels and the great work you do. Biographics, so informative and captivating learning about a single subject. So much research and charisma makes the vids so much more interesting.

  • @trj1442
    @trj1442 Před rokem

    Excellent episode Bio team. Thankyou.

  • @jklegend2170
    @jklegend2170 Před 4 lety +94

    “You have selected regicide. If you know the name of the king or queen being murdered, press 1.”

    • @philiposborne982
      @philiposborne982 Před 3 lety +1

      Sadly we saw the next one coming. Better luck next time... *Presses 3 to see what happens. Gets extra £1.60 on phone bill. Gives zero fucks as invested in gold miners before it was cool.

    • @cleverbstard944
      @cleverbstard944 Před 3 lety +1

      DOH !

    • @ChickSage
      @ChickSage Před 3 lety +3

      I believe Mary, Queen of Scots got the regicide treatment, as well.

    • @wandaperi
      @wandaperi Před 2 lety

      Or Protector (Cromwell) or Regent (Horthy) or Tsar (Nicholas II) or Kaiser (Wilhelm II) or Emperor (Napoléon)

  • @gregnezz
    @gregnezz Před 5 lety +4

    Thank you so much for all the videos. This has become my favourite channel. Love learning about history in a quick 20min fix. Brilliant keep them coming, going to ensure I like every video!

  • @redsloane879
    @redsloane879 Před 5 lety +14

    Love history and this was beautifully presented...thank you!! Excellent video, as always!

  • @rockabyebaby6111
    @rockabyebaby6111 Před 4 lety +5

    History lesson at school in 1965 , there I was slumped at my desk like zombie , trying to stay awake while my history teacher mumbled on about someone called Oliver Cromwell , It must have been a lesson of one hour but it seemed like a lifetime , luckily I did not die of boredom , fast forward 55 years to this moment , and history has come alive for me , maybe its the way you tell them , thank you for this highly informative video , keep up the good work !!

  • @ignitionfrn2223
    @ignitionfrn2223 Před 3 lety +15

    1:05 - Chapter 1 - Early life (England on the edge)
    6:50 - Chapter 2 - The long parliament (Life during wartime)
    11:20 - Chapter 3 - War & ireland (Rise to power)
    16:05 - Chapter 4 - The lord protector (History repeats itself)

  • @AbrahamLincoln4
    @AbrahamLincoln4 Před 5 lety +352

    Can you do Frederick the great?

  • @Psychol-Snooper
    @Psychol-Snooper Před 5 lety +400

    Simon, it seems your beard is trying to escape.

    • @bertsedgwick9828
      @bertsedgwick9828 Před 5 lety +19

      I was wondering if anybody was going to comment on that. lol

    • @Psychol-Snooper
      @Psychol-Snooper Před 5 lety +10

      I couldn't not see it. XD

    • @robertburkhart991
      @robertburkhart991 Před 5 lety +15

      I had to cover that part of my phone lol it started messing with my OCD lol

    • @PBPTLP
      @PBPTLP Před 5 lety +5

      The man forgot to brush.

    • @richardbidinger2577
      @richardbidinger2577 Před 5 lety +3

      I was starting to get jittery, and I don't even have any OCD's.

  • @wagherbert
    @wagherbert Před 3 lety +2

    That was really great ! It's the first time I've actually understood the sequence of events :) Thanks for that !

  • @tss9886
    @tss9886 Před 3 lety +40

    Cromwell was a lot of things the foremost being a man of his times fighting against inertia. He was a horror to those who didn't fallow his beliefs. A reflection of him is Thomas Jefferson who writes against slavery as a man who owns slaves. What they know is right is often easier to speak of then to do.

    • @adamandsethdylantoo
      @adamandsethdylantoo Před rokem +1

      The nature of humanity: what is a disadvantage to me is tyranny, what is an advantage to me is Justice

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Před 11 měsíci

      Jefferson owned more slaves than any other American president. Over 600

  • @yankee9niner400
    @yankee9niner400 Před 5 lety +3

    Absolutely tremendous video. I know I will really enjoy this channel.

  • @daveparrott9530
    @daveparrott9530 Před 5 lety +3

    A fascinating and very detailed piece of History. Thank you very much to you and your crew.

  • @chrisdjernaes9658
    @chrisdjernaes9658 Před 3 lety

    Fantastic Summary! Educational, entertaining, engaging and enthralling. Brilliant !!!

  • @kirajools6971
    @kirajools6971 Před 4 lety +72

    This guy is going to get me through my GCSE’s I’m telling you now!

  • @aaronhurst4379
    @aaronhurst4379 Před 5 lety +31

    I was born and bred and have lived most of my life in Huntingdon, Oliver Cromwell's birthplace and home to the Cromwell Museum. It's probably what the town's best known for. My local pub is called the Lord Protector, and there's a bar called Cromwell's where I've been to on many nights out.

  • @Nik.No.K
    @Nik.No.K Před 5 lety +135

    Holy crap I just learned a ton about english history that I never knew. I'm from the US and we definitely aren't taught anything about this stuff in schools.

    • @j.a.weishaupt1748
      @j.a.weishaupt1748 Před 4 lety +11

      Nic Halabicky I’m curious... what exactly do Americans learn of Europe’s history?

    • @HimMrM
      @HimMrM Před 4 lety +15

      @@j.a.weishaupt1748 pretty much nothing aside from napoleon, ww1/2, American independence

    • @nickyfield137
      @nickyfield137 Před 4 lety +18

      Do Americans have history ?! I'm kidding, of course you do. Its just a short lesson !

    • @scottdodge6979
      @scottdodge6979 Před 4 lety +5

      We glossed over it, probably about a page dedicated to Cromwell or a passing mention.

    • @alswearengen6427
      @alswearengen6427 Před 4 lety +9

      @@j.a.weishaupt1748 In elementary school, an entire year of history class is devoted to medieval history (mostly English), Roman and Greek history. At least when I went, about 30 years ago.

  • @notbad7490
    @notbad7490 Před 4 lety

    Thank you for the Biographics. Very informative, very well done. Oscar nomination ..

  • @MantisCFS
    @MantisCFS Před 4 lety +22

    When Benjamin Franklin and John Adams came to Britain as the first official emissaries of the United States, they travelled through England to see the battlefields of the Civil War. They were shocked to find no monuments or markers, while the locals near Edgehill didn't even know its importance. To Franklin and Adams the Civil War was the seed of the "Liberties of Englishmen" they had fought to secure in America.
    Meanwhile in Britain, the genuine crimes of Cromwell were used to bury his historical importance and the history of the Commonwealth by returned Royalists - British school children are taught of his brutality in Ireland, while countless other and far worse excesses by English, Scottish and Norman invaders are ignored.
    Yet they are not taught about the abolition of anti-Semitic laws, the first genuine united British state, the Commonwealth's wars which reasserted it's power on the continent after half a century of decline, and laid the foundations of the global British Empire.
    They are not taught about the Putney Debates, a very crucial event for the American revolutionaries. Here hundreds of MPs, generals and others debated what form a new post-monarch government should take. Ideas ranged from the Levellers who advocated a true democracy, the Diggers who promoted Christian Communist communes and the abolition of the state, and the Fifth Monarchy Men, who wanted an Iranian-style religious republic, with an empty throne for King Jesus when he returns.
    It's a fascinating period that had great suffering but as usual such breeds experiments and radical ideas that had a massive impact on the history of the Four Nations and beyond.

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Před 11 měsíci

      But that would've been about 150 years after the English civil war had ended,
      What did they expect to see ?

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Před 11 měsíci

      I'm English at school we were taught about Cromwell and Ireland, as well as the Celts Romans Saxon/ Vikings , medieval Tudor etc etc.
      I don't know why they didn't teach the same at your school.

  • @ScorpionFlower95
    @ScorpionFlower95 Před 5 lety +193

    I was 100% sure a video about Cromwell was already up 😮

    • @tordenny6600
      @tordenny6600 Před 5 lety +14

      Scorpion Flower it was I guess this is just re-upload it to fix and a mistake or something

    • @poorlydunbarvideos1472
      @poorlydunbarvideos1472 Před 5 lety +11

      Me too. But then again, Barenstein bears, am I right?

    • @DrewberTravels
      @DrewberTravels Před 5 lety +6

      It's Groundhogs daaaaaay!

    • @LaMarina888
      @LaMarina888 Před 5 lety +2

      They reuploaded it, check description

    • @KonohasEdge
      @KonohasEdge Před 5 lety

      Extra credit.

  • @theroachden6195
    @theroachden6195 Před 5 lety +7

    You definitely had fun doing this video lol. Good one man.

  • @michaelbatts5655
    @michaelbatts5655 Před 4 lety

    Another great presentation, Prof. Whistler!

  • @edwardgilmour9013
    @edwardgilmour9013 Před 4 lety

    Loved that summary~!
    Thanks

  • @bradgillette9253
    @bradgillette9253 Před 4 lety +5

    Well written! Well presented. Loving this channel more and more. Please keep going👍

  • @drsilaslang
    @drsilaslang Před 3 lety +9

    Brilliant! What a great recap of a truly influential but in his own right, terrible leader. A product of his time. A perfect balance of how cruel he could be and how undeniably pivotal he was,

  • @stevehazam9991
    @stevehazam9991 Před 9 měsíci +1

    Great video, as I studied at oxford I would love to add certain observations but in the time frame that you had you were extremely factual and as iam not a Fellow it was a very informative video.
    Thank you .

  • @Bluedog4712
    @Bluedog4712 Před rokem +1

    This is probably one of the best and concise summarizations of what took place while not leaving out anything! Well done.

  • @michaelodonnell5400
    @michaelodonnell5400 Před 2 dny

    Cheers Simon ...always interesting

  • @GAdawg2k8
    @GAdawg2k8 Před 4 lety +78

    “King Oliver” sounds like a children’s animated series!

    • @jesusislordsavior6343
      @jesusislordsavior6343 Před 3 lety

      DA Champs of Mile High
      King Oliver was the stage name of a prominent African-American jazz bandleader of the 1920s.

    • @ChaseMcCain81
      @ChaseMcCain81 Před 3 lety

      @@jesusislordsavior6343, hm

    • @jesusislordsavior6343
      @jesusislordsavior6343 Před 3 lety

      @@ChaseMcCain81
      A fact of history, no more and no less.
      Far more significant are the historical facts that Jesus was crucified, died, was buried, and rose from the dead-------------all in fulfilment of ancient Hebrew prophecy.
      He alone is LORD and SAVIOR of humanity.
      Is everything clear now?

    • @ChaseMcCain81
      @ChaseMcCain81 Před 3 lety

      @@jesusislordsavior6343, why are you preaching me your religion when I was acknowledging your comment?

    • @jesusislordsavior6343
      @jesusislordsavior6343 Před 3 lety

      @@ChaseMcCain81 1
      1. I did not know that it was an acknowledgement, because of its brevity and ambiguity.
      2. I prefer not to call it a 'religion'.
      No hard feelings involved at all.

  • @linneab8317
    @linneab8317 Před 3 lety +3

    Thanks for this upload. I knew nothing about Oliver Cromwell nor the Puritan experience in England. It added some depth to my understanding of American Colonial history.

  • @MrChristian331
    @MrChristian331 Před 4 lety

    Excellent presentation Simon! 👍

  • @GrandBlackCoin
    @GrandBlackCoin Před 4 lety

    Thankyou for this, you made it so simple & interesting

  • @alexthelizardking
    @alexthelizardking Před 2 lety +5

    Aston: "He who can take Drogheda can take Hell!"
    Cromwell: "And I took that personally."

  • @philliptodd6678
    @philliptodd6678 Před 5 lety +23

    Hi Simon really liked the video, an excellent attempt at what is a very complicated part of British history. Just one small note the image you display of the Duke of Buckingham is of Edward Stafford who was executed in 1521, a hundred years before the civil war. The Duke of Buckingham at the time of Charles I was George Villiers who was somewhat more dashing than Stafford (if the portrait artists are to be believed).

    • @melissafern6025
      @melissafern6025 Před 4 lety +1

      Saw that too. 👍

    • @hillbillykoi5534
      @hillbillykoi5534 Před 4 lety

      Glad I went though the comments before making another one. Referring Simon to George Villiers.

    • @mariahamilton5305
      @mariahamilton5305 Před rokem

      Oh good I'm not the only one who thought "but that guy's wearing Tudor-era stuff"

  • @cassandraralph5906
    @cassandraralph5906 Před 3 lety

    Brilliantly done video, very educational as well!

  • @rogersledz6793
    @rogersledz6793 Před rokem

    Thank you so much for uploading this video. It is helping me get through the pandemic!

  • @alkggkla5643
    @alkggkla5643 Před 3 lety +5

    Love these videos! Would love to see one about the famous Voodoo Queen of New Orleans, Marie Laveau

  • @robashton8606
    @robashton8606 Před 4 lety +31

    Cromwell's professional army was called the New Model Army. Considering what a pivotal role the army played in the whole Civil War period, as well as being England's first ever standing army, I'm surprised you didn't mention that.

    • @petercampbell8694
      @petercampbell8694 Před rokem

      Thought “New Model Army” was a band from the 80’s? 😉

    • @aarondavis8433
      @aarondavis8433 Před rokem +6

      The Model Army was not Cromwell's, it was Lord Fairfax's and his son Lord Gen Thomas Fairfax's army. They were the first Volunteer, paid army raised. Later in history they would become known as the "redcoats" They were initially funded by the Fairfax's and later received additional payment after the war from Cromwell's parliament. (leading to the belief of them being Cromwell's)

    • @smoochym
      @smoochym Před rokem

      ​@@aarondavis8433 as far as I can remember the cavalry of the NMA (which was far greater proportion than the infantry initially) were formed from or based on Cromwell's double regiment.

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Před 11 měsíci +2

      @@aarondavis8433 your absolutely right about Fairfax ,
      it kinda bugs me that majority of people believe Cromwell created the new model army,
      Fairfax was ahead of his time, he used to read about the great Roman generals, the discipline of the Roman legions, etc .
      He promoted soldiers on merit, and ability, no matter their background,

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Před 11 měsíci +1

      @@smoochym Fairfax was responsible for creating the new model army, not Cromwell

  • @arlechino2
    @arlechino2 Před 3 lety

    Well done! Cogent and informative.

  • @robertgsmith5761
    @robertgsmith5761 Před 3 lety

    Thank you for a most informative presentation !

  • @chadsimpson9757
    @chadsimpson9757 Před 3 lety +10

    Always interesting how the English were one of the first European powers to execute a king and then limit the power of the royalty afterward, but they are one of the few remaining European powers to still have a royal family in place.

    • @ithemba
      @ithemba Před 3 lety +1

      They had several quite important conflicts limiting the powers of the monarch and drew heavily from them in synthesizing their national identity, also were not subjected to foreign subjugation, so yeah.
      Kinda had their bourgeoise revolutions early on and not to forget the huge pressure letoff of the colonies such as what would become the US for unruly subjects like the Puritans.
      Just look at what happened to Czech Hussites (kind of a proto revolution) or to the French Republic 100 years later (all the monarchies of Europe conspiring and invading to crush the revolution).

  • @Mimi-by3gz
    @Mimi-by3gz Před 5 lety +80

    Can you do a biography on either Fredrick the great, Caroline Matilda, George Washington,Elizabeth Of York, or Gilbert Du Motier, Marquis De Lafayette?

    • @wingracer1614
      @wingracer1614 Před 5 lety +7

      Would love to see all of those especially Frederick and Lafayette

    • @hayleymariewhoawhoa1804
      @hayleymariewhoawhoa1804 Před 5 lety +3

      I would Love a Lizzie Of York (Sorry I'm a historian I have nicknames for Historical Figures).

    • @arthurvickers7135
      @arthurvickers7135 Před 5 lety +4

      Victoria Einarsson /
      Vicky better do one
      On the Marquis de Sade--just sayin.

  • @marcparella
    @marcparella Před rokem

    This is as good as it gets. Great job.

  • @sdwzed4585
    @sdwzed4585 Před 3 lety

    Good content and really help full. thank you.

  • @stateofmind91
    @stateofmind91 Před 4 lety +11

    Cromwell is one of the few figures in history who is simultaneously a sociopathic, murderous heretic and a revolutionary visionary and freedom fighter.

    • @overlandkltolondon
      @overlandkltolondon Před rokem +2

      True ... but that's usually the case with revolutionary freedom fighters!

    • @skycloud4802
      @skycloud4802 Před rokem +4

      Freedom from what exactly? Sounds like when he died the country was free from Cromwell.

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Před 11 měsíci

      Freedom fighter !!?
      Cromwell killed a king sacked parliament and made himself lord protector, he named his son as his heir.
      He was a hypocrite, he became the thing he was supposed to be fighting against..
      A dark cloud over England during his rule ,
      That's why the people brought the monarchy back when he died

    • @SergyMilitaryRankings
      @SergyMilitaryRankings Před 11 měsíci

      ​@@kevwhufc8640this is pure Nonsense, he didn't name his son at all and he only took power after years of letting parliament rule, he took power because they became corrupt, his rule was a good time, he punished the terrorist Irish aswell

    • @williamstocker584
      @williamstocker584 Před měsícem

      Cope

  • @NikkiM.
    @NikkiM. Před 5 lety +55

    Gonna watch this now before it's removed again.

  • @orchidorio
    @orchidorio Před 3 lety +1

    That was brilliant ! First time I see it. I love the history of that period. You connected a lot of dots for me. Thanks (3/25/21)

  • @alpharius4434
    @alpharius4434 Před rokem

    I suscribed recently, and discovered you by another channel, but seriously, you make a tremendous job. Keep going !

  • @garysullivan2545
    @garysullivan2545 Před 5 lety +7

    This was absolutely brilliant. I would love to see one done on Lord Byron. such an enigmatic character. ive seen the Vlad the impaler vid and im thinking did Stoker get his inspiration from Byron's life and the way he died. Would be interesting to know.

  • @stephaniebruce3363
    @stephaniebruce3363 Před 5 lety +23

    I'd love to see Thomas More and Thomas Cromwell covered

  • @rizwansaleem9613
    @rizwansaleem9613 Před 2 lety +1

    Excellent analysis 👏

  • @hodgheg
    @hodgheg Před 4 lety +1

    An excellent, concise and balanced run through a very complex and confusing period in English history, all the main points covered, no unnecessary padding.

  • @willienilliemcnamara1236
    @willienilliemcnamara1236 Před 5 lety +89

    PLEASE do one on Voltaire

  • @Fos3tex
    @Fos3tex Před 5 lety +3

    Fantastic! Excellent History Lesson!

  • @vinniethepuuh7553
    @vinniethepuuh7553 Před 3 lety

    Just found this channel! I am amazed!

  • @karieanne25
    @karieanne25 Před rokem

    This is the best account I have seen. Thank you for untangling it and making it more understandable. As to the question, 'Was Cromwell a Hero or a Villain, I say 'Both'. A lesson for us all.

  • @georgebardsley7129
    @georgebardsley7129 Před 3 lety +13

    There was a guy who lived on my road, he was a massive recluse. But he did have a bunch of paper signs in his windows. And most of them described how Cromwell “will rise again, kill the tyrant and take back the empire” etc.

  • @rtonib2103
    @rtonib2103 Před 5 lety +66

    Good episode, nice glasses, do one on Michael Collins ;)

  • @horaceball5418
    @horaceball5418 Před 2 měsíci

    Great job, at times you speak a bit fast, but I can always back up the video! Great job. Oliver's Army is here to stay!

  • @bobnicholas5994
    @bobnicholas5994 Před 2 lety +1

    This was great and to the point.

  • @michaelffrench2962
    @michaelffrench2962 Před 5 lety +3

    As a chef I would love too see a video about Auguste Escoffier, I have seen and read fascinating story's about him and I think it would make for a great watch, many thanks!!

  • @keithrose6931
    @keithrose6931 Před 5 lety +77

    "The New Model Army" the most professional army of the day and the beginning of the British army as we now know it .

    • @nickyfield137
      @nickyfield137 Před 4 lety +7

      Good band too

    • @ithemba
      @ithemba Před 3 lety +7

      Arguably Cromwell kinda copied stuff Wallenstein had done a few years prior, including a system to enable him to upkeep huge armies for the time over far longer periods than most. Wallenstein was basically murdered because the holy Roman emperor war afraid of him becoming a military dictator after he was basically dominating politics because of his overwhelming military machine.
      I know I know, blasphemy to draw connection between anything on the British isle with what's going on on the continent...

    • @jackdubz4247
      @jackdubz4247 Před 2 lety

      @@nickyfield137 Dammit, bet me to it. Kudos to you.

  • @patrickfennell6372
    @patrickfennell6372 Před 3 lety +1

    Love these historical lessons.

  • @cllnsnmrtn1
    @cllnsnmrtn1 Před 3 lety

    As usual Simon does a great 👍 video!!

  • @alexandertan8592
    @alexandertan8592 Před 5 lety +25

    Who will be the most irony person in England?
    Anyone that is named Charles Oliver Stuart Cromwell XD

  • @SunXia
    @SunXia Před 5 lety +12

    The Duke of Buckingham pic used is the Duke from 1521 not George Villiers, the Duke of this story,

  • @GG-bw3uz
    @GG-bw3uz Před 4 lety

    I never watched this long a video, until Simon.

  • @animationla433
    @animationla433 Před 3 lety

    Seriously, these are always good.

  • @vahgeuvje10
    @vahgeuvje10 Před 5 lety +15

    Simon I just love your truthful and honest biography’s. God bless you. Anyway you can do a biography on Martin Luther or John Calvin? Would love some biographies on the reformers/reformation. Keep up the good work Simon , my favorite channel

  • @KoriePrince
    @KoriePrince Před 2 lety +3

    Nothing more poetic than this guys rise. Almost like he was born to avenge his own ancestor.

  • @FMHammyJ
    @FMHammyJ Před 3 lety +2

    I just watched the movie "Cromwell" on youtube.......and your vid certainly filled in many of the holes in the movie.......well done!