Wide Screen Castle Romeo Cinemascope HD - Rare

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  • čas přidán 2. 04. 2022
  • This is a rare clip of a wide screen panoramic shot of the Castle Romeo detonation. Romeo was detonated on March 26, 1954 on a barge off of Bikini atoll. At 11 Megatons, it was the third largest nuclear bomb detonate by the United States behind Bravo (15 MT) and Union (13 MT).
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 1,2K

  • @Uaarkson
    @Uaarkson Před 2 lety +4054

    For a sense of scale: If the test had been conducted over the island of Manhattan, this would be the view from a plane over Philadelphia.

    • @WeinerMaster14
      @WeinerMaster14 Před 2 lety +366

      jesus christ

    • @P-G-77
      @P-G-77 Před 2 lety +55

      And more, much more.

    • @renerpho
      @renerpho Před 2 lety +235

      @BlackholeTtson452 The shock wave also gives a good sense of scale. The white cloud near the ground expands at the speed of sound, roughly 1100 feet per second. By the end of the clip, that shock wave has traveled about 19 miles in each direction. The fireball alone is about the size of the island of Manhattan.

    • @KindaGross
      @KindaGross Před 2 lety +280

      For those not familiar: The distance between those two cities is 90 miles and a 2 hour commute by car.

    • @user-lv7ph7hs7l
      @user-lv7ph7hs7l Před 2 lety +40

      Tx-17 a.k.a Mark 17, the first mass produced hydrogen bomb by the US. Yield 11 Mt almost exactly 1000 Hiroshimas. Similar to Mark 24. They weighed over 20 t, roughly 300 produced. Yield between 10-15 Mt depending on the level of lithium enrichment.

  • @DinoDudeDillon
    @DinoDudeDillon Před 2 lety +856

    I've never seen such high quality video of Castle Romeo.

    • @hieronimusbosch2744
      @hieronimusbosch2744 Před 2 lety +20

      AI enhanced video.

    • @VesperAegis
      @VesperAegis Před 2 lety +9

      Does this guy ever get hit by the shockwave or just too far away and/or not enough time lapsed in the video?

    • @DinoDudeDillon
      @DinoDudeDillon Před 2 lety +37

      @@VesperAegis The shockwave would've hit about 4 minutes after detonation, at a distance of around 55 miles.
      Not sure how far away this footage was taken but the airplane footage of Castle Bravo was 55 miles. This looks farther if anything, although the detonation was also somewhat smaller.

    • @DinoDudeDillon
      @DinoDudeDillon Před 2 lety +10

      @@VesperAegis So, not enough time elapsed in the video. Although at this distance it would been a loud sound, not dangerous.

    • @irwinisidro
      @irwinisidro Před 2 lety +11

      @@hieronimusbosch2744 It's just film restored.

  • @pac1fic055
    @pac1fic055 Před 2 lety +357

    I’m glad the dude kept his iPhone horizontal while recording this.

    • @airpowered2235
      @airpowered2235 Před 2 lety +9

      🤣

    • @jedi4049
      @jedi4049 Před 2 lety +4

      W

    • @billant2
      @billant2 Před 4 měsíci +9

      Nowadays on TikTok it would be a 6 second choppy vertical video with some kid dancing in the background. ha-ha

    • @Joe-jv5mm
      @Joe-jv5mm Před 3 měsíci +2

      🍄 ☁️ 📱 😉 🧠

    • @ronb112
      @ronb112 Před 3 měsíci

      😂😂

  • @maksphoto78
    @maksphoto78 Před 2 lety +932

    That fireball went on forever!
    Like the Bravo test, it produced far more than its predicted yield, and for the same reason - an unexpected participation of the common lithium-7 isotope in fusion reactions. Although it had been predicted to produce a yield of 4 megatons with a range of 1.5 to 7 megatons (before the results of the Bravo test caused an upgrade in the estimates, it had originally been estimated to produce 3-5 megatons), it actually produced a yield of 11 megatons, the third-largest test ever conducted by the U.S.

    • @renatoigmed
      @renatoigmed Před 2 lety +35

      it was like lighting charcoal to barbecue with gasoline instead of domestic alcohol.

    • @EK14MeV
      @EK14MeV Před 2 lety +35

      They already had an idea of the scale, firing this after 15 MT Bravo.
      The point was to test different levels of lithium enrichment versus performance, among other things.

    • @mehdibellahcene5461
      @mehdibellahcene5461 Před 2 lety +10

      How far from the explosion is it?100km?50km?

    • @EK14MeV
      @EK14MeV Před 2 lety +28

      @@mehdibellahcene5461 As I posted earlier from data I have.
      Photography aircraft during the test:
      C54-1 4.3 km/14,000 ft altitude 138.9 km/86.3 mi slant range from G0 330°
      C54-2 3.2 km/10,500 ft altitude 92.6 km/57.5 mi slant range from G0 090°
      C54-3 3.8 km/12,500 ft altitude 138.9 km/86.3 mi slant range from G0 210°

    • @m3nt4l173
      @m3nt4l173 Před 2 lety +5

      @@EK14MeV the aircraft was 138km away?

  • @MattH-wg7ou
    @MattH-wg7ou Před 5 měsíci +144

    Small recommendation: add a 2-4 second buffer at the beginning before the "action" starts so that CZcamss play button and other stuff has time to get off the screen and not obscure the money shot. Or we have enough time to tap and make it go away.
    Thank you for putting all this out here for us! Invaluable resource for nuclear history for the masses!

    • @billant2
      @billant2 Před 4 měsíci +5

      The "money shot" ha-ha

    • @ArkonPT
      @ArkonPT Před 3 měsíci +3

      Activate "Repeat" -> go to the end -> clean money shot

  • @animalmother1582
    @animalmother1582 Před 11 měsíci +74

    Amazing how much energy it took to illuminate an area that massive for that long.

    • @insideoutsideupsidedown2218
      @insideoutsideupsidedown2218 Před 3 měsíci +9

      That was produced with about as much as a 8 oz glass of water weighs.

    • @Harold1305
      @Harold1305 Před 2 měsíci

      "yes professor, I have invented a revolutionary new method of illumination"

    • @Auroral_Anomaly
      @Auroral_Anomaly Před 2 měsíci +5

      @@Harold1305That’s how the sun works.💀

    • @LukeSquires
      @LukeSquires Před 2 měsíci

      @Auroral_Anomaly except the sun works by nuclear fusion instead of fission

    • @Auroral_Anomaly
      @Auroral_Anomaly Před 2 měsíci +3

      @@LukeSquires This was fusion.

  • @northamericanpichu
    @northamericanpichu Před 2 lety +360

    That is beautiful yet utterly terrifying

    • @Crackshotsteph
      @Crackshotsteph Před 2 lety +6

      They say not to look at the flash cause it will blind you.

    • @BullsMahunny
      @BullsMahunny Před rokem

      @@Crackshotsteph You would be right. The only reason you can get it so well on the camera is because it auto-adjusts to dim the light. It would be like staring at the sun on steroids. It's so bright in fact that you can't even close your eyes and cover them with you hand while looking at it. People who have done that in similar tests have said that even though their eyes were tightly closed they could still see the outlines of the bones in their hands.

    • @XXSkunkWorksXX
      @XXSkunkWorksXX Před rokem +8

      @@Crackshotsteph That is the cruel thing - when a thermonuclear weapon is detonated the very first instant is the flash. Blinded, burned, exploded .. then the radiation.
      Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds....

    • @alanduncan1980
      @alanduncan1980 Před 11 měsíci

      Beautiful? How? It's stupid looking. A fireball. Wow!

    • @socialtraffichq5067
      @socialtraffichq5067 Před 11 měsíci +5

      Say no to war

  • @kevinpeoples376
    @kevinpeoples376 Před 2 lety +412

    Imagine being in a regular plane all those miles away and seeing that unexpectedly... It had to be shocking to that crew filming it. Now imagine being on a regular airliner and seeing that out of the blue. You'd wonder if you'd ever land and then start wondering how much longer you had to live.

    • @chrisantoniou4366
      @chrisantoniou4366 Před 2 lety +19

      I wouldn't wonder IF I'd ever land (one way or another I would), but I would wonder how much longer I had to live...

    • @after_midnight9592
      @after_midnight9592 Před 2 lety

      EMP knocks the plane out and you die

    • @dh-flies
      @dh-flies Před 2 lety +20

      You don't see "regular" General Aviation airplanes flying over open ocean. This is so far from civilization. And those islands were inhabited by Natives and Gilligan and friends. But, you are right, it would have been quite scary....

    • @jacobcook245
      @jacobcook245 Před 2 lety +25

      @@dh-flies Commercial airliners travel over open ocean every day. Lol.

    • @dh-flies
      @dh-flies Před 2 lety +8

      @@jacobcook245 jacob, take note, if you meant commercial airline you should have said commercial airline. The word you use was regular. What the hell does that mean? The video you just watched was taken from a commercial plane. It may have been owned by the military but it was a commercial plane. Sweet Jesus get your shit together

  • @jamoR72
    @jamoR72 Před 2 lety +215

    This truly allows us to appreciate the sheer scale of the operation...Truly there are incredible viewpoints of it but they don't do justice to just how huge in scale it was....This is incredible!

    • @XXSkunkWorksXX
      @XXSkunkWorksXX Před rokem +4

      Now then, light the blue touchpaper then retire to a safe distance.
      Oh dear.

    • @hotdog9262
      @hotdog9262 Před 11 měsíci +3

      almost as incredible as the idiocy of doing it in the first place. ruining those areas for people who lived there

    • @rxw5520
      @rxw5520 Před 11 měsíci

      Til you realize nuclear bombs are a hoax 😮

    • @alexmaccity
      @alexmaccity Před 10 měsíci

      Their operation to fuck up the innocent people of the marshal islands? Fuck the U.S. and fuck the troops that are retarded enough to put their lives on the line for these commanders in queefs that initiated every illegal war since world war II. They actually aren't even a war, because only Congress can declare war, so a special military operation

    • @waynemerlo7448
      @waynemerlo7448 Před 6 měsíci

      Incredibly stupid. No wonder our planet is dying.

  • @largepeep8710
    @largepeep8710 Před 11 měsíci +253

    Holy fuck. If you look closely, you can see the blue Cherenkov radiation from the fission reaction emitting out of the blast as it goes off. That's absolutely terrifying.

    • @emptyfile9
      @emptyfile9 Před 11 měsíci +37

      Fuck you're right. Never saw that, that's amazing. A literal sci fi film shot.

    • @TheVoiceofTheProphetElizer
      @TheVoiceofTheProphetElizer Před 11 měsíci +5

      This is the sound of the Patswain Revival!

    • @venomactual73
      @venomactual73 Před 11 měsíci +11

      Is that the small bright ball on top of the the fireball at the beginning?

    • @nickthebold
      @nickthebold Před 11 měsíci +30

      @@venomactual73 Yeah at the beginning you see that blue aura above the blast. It's due to charged particles traveling faster than the wave velocity of the EM wave. cant occur in a vacuum, but it can in a medium light atmosphere or water.

    • @mike4402
      @mike4402 Před 9 měsíci +28

      It's not cherenkov radiation, but xrays turning the air into plasma.

  • @terrydavis8451
    @terrydavis8451 Před 2 lety +47

    Super pronounced double flash event on this shot. You can see how the early fireball starts to absorb the light for just a few moments then the light starts to peak again. Watch it in slow mo, no wonder they used that phenomenon to detect nuclear detonations from space. I think the Romeo device was also the first thermonuclear warhead put into the emergency stockpile program.

    • @zLobsterRus
      @zLobsterRus Před 2 lety +2

      yeah, as EC-17\24. And Union led to EC-14 device.

    • @Pow3llMorgan
      @Pow3llMorgan Před 2 lety +10

      You can even see a good amount of blue, what I assume is, Cherenkov-radiation in the very earliest moments, and then again peeking out of the top of the fireball just as it has been formed.

    • @terrydavis8451
      @terrydavis8451 Před 2 lety +1

      @@Pow3llMorgan Yeah I thought the same thing. Its a very vibrant blue. I would have love to have seen that test.

    • @Mp57navy
      @Mp57navy Před 2 lety +1

      Neutron capture

    • @orson3185
      @orson3185 Před rokem +2

      @@Pow3llMorgan it is more likely ionizing glow coming from fission and activition products here rather than Cherenkov radiation.

  • @Kenneth_James
    @Kenneth_James Před 2 lety +61

    Nothing can grab your attention like the power and beauty of these explosions.

  • @RamZar50
    @RamZar50 Před 2 lety +57

    1. Ivy Mike (NOV 1952) 10.4 MT
    2. Castle Bravo (FEB 1954) 15 MT
    3. Castle Romeo (MAR 1954) 11 MT
    4. Castle Yankee (MAY 1954) 13.5 MT
    The Soviet multi MT tests came in OCT 1961 to DEC 1962 in the 10-50 MT range

    • @tobiaszpasterski481
      @tobiaszpasterski481 Před 7 měsíci

      I prefer Hardtak Oak 8.9 MT shot and whole operation Dominic, Redwing Cherokee 3.8 MT shot and Soviet multi MT test conducted in 1961 and in 1962.

    • @DarthVader-1701
      @DarthVader-1701 Před 5 měsíci +9

      My Toilet (FEB 2024) 25 MT

    • @tobiaszpasterski481
      @tobiaszpasterski481 Před 5 měsíci +2

      My Barn (May 2025) 6,66 MT.

    • @Herbie11
      @Herbie11 Před 4 měsíci +1

      Castel Wolfenstien (Nov 1981) $16.99

    • @deletdis6173
      @deletdis6173 Před 2 měsíci

      ​@@DarthVader-1701Nothing quite like Taco Bell beef to thoroughly clean out the guts.

  • @LOL_Garrus
    @LOL_Garrus Před 5 měsíci +18

    Good job to the cameraman for holding his phone horizontally to get this awesome footage.

  • @azzblk8292
    @azzblk8292 Před 2 lety +45

    The most fascinating part about these tests I find to be the immense light produced from the atomic reaction. I mean, wow! Light so bright you could not only see bone through your hands but even go blind. Imagine the epicenter though.

    • @christianblair8663
      @christianblair8663 Před 2 lety +18

      For a split second, a nuclear bomb can be as bright as the sun. Here it pretty much lights up the night sky, but when they are detonated during the day, it's the opposite because they are so powerful they displace all photons in the surrounding area, which is why it looks like ground zero turns into night for a few seconds.

    • @jedi4049
      @jedi4049 Před 2 lety +6

      @@christianblair8663 Its night time? Damn.

    • @oaktadopbok665
      @oaktadopbok665 Před 2 lety +2

      You can see the bones in your hand with an ordinary flashlight.

    • @Mrderful
      @Mrderful Před rokem +5

      The epicenter reached temperature comparable (if not exceeded) the temperatures of our own sun. That's truly mind boggling and I dont think most people can/could fathom that information. The Tsar Bomba made Castle Bravo look like a stick of dynamite. Those damn Soviets won the pissing contest have haven't even came close to second. That bomb was almost unbelievable.

    • @GuaranteedEtern
      @GuaranteedEtern Před 11 měsíci +5

      @@Mrderful Yeah it was originally going to be 100 MT (!) but such a large yield isn't practical - most of the energy is radiated into the atmosphere, so they downgraded it to 50 MT to allow the delivery team time to escape, which they barely did.

  • @extremeanalogmusic6296
    @extremeanalogmusic6296 Před 11 měsíci +12

    Its mindlowing how material can store enough energy to blow up in such fashion

    • @Spartan536
      @Spartan536 Před 7 měsíci +2

      Just wait until they make a pure fusion weapon and a matter - antimatter weapon.

    • @bingus549
      @bingus549 Před 3 měsíci +1

      Energy=mass x (the speed of light)^2

  • @mycolligjusvartid
    @mycolligjusvartid Před 2 lety +8

    That blue flash at the top near the start was something.

  • @EK14MeV
    @EK14MeV Před 2 lety +201

    It’s amazing to see the plasma column lead the mushroom rising at great speed, as the fireball expands at up to 100 Mach.
    The temporarily, nearly optically opaque (in a specific temperature range), breakaway blast wave (at outer fireball) allows seeing the early fireball on color film.
    The water around the barge flash-converts inside the fireball from liquid to plasma. This is why the mushroom column glows in a stout profile nearly as wide as the mushroom head a brief moment as the head first begins to appear, immediately after the direct radiation effect on air fireball-where nitrogen burns-dissipates.
    Photography aircraft during the test:
    C54-1 4.3 km altitude 138.9 km slant range from G0 330°
    C54-2 3.2 km altitude 92.6 km slant range from G0 090°
    C54-3 3.8 km altitude 138.9 km slant range from G0 210°

    • @ChrisZoomER
      @ChrisZoomER Před 2 lety +10

      I've read that the fireball expands at speeds of up 710 Mach!

    • @EK14MeV
      @EK14MeV Před 2 lety

      @@ChrisZoomER It’s up to 100 Mach.
      Here are some details of the films, in interview with retired nuclear weapons physicist leading film restorations at Lawrence Livermore.
      czcams.com/video/tsOrRWzmmUU/video.html

    • @SpencerAK74M
      @SpencerAK74M Před 2 lety +1

      Do you know which aircraft this was?

    • @eippp8
      @eippp8 Před 2 lety +2

      @@ChrisZoomER No no it is 3006 Mach

    • @EK14MeV
      @EK14MeV Před 2 lety +2

      @@SpencerAK74M Not specifically, and it’s trivial.
      The important data were the listed locations of Douglas C54 Skymaster platform aircraft.

  • @Red-rl1xx
    @Red-rl1xx Před 2 lety +2

    Really cool! Like watching this old footage!

  • @Uaarkson
    @Uaarkson Před 2 lety +20

    Excellent example of the telltale “double flash”

    • @mundanestuff
      @mundanestuff Před 2 lety +2

      So initial blast, and subsequent fireball? Quick then longer lasting? I've heard the term for decades, but never really knew what it meant. I assumed quick flash, quick flash, but didn't think more on what the difference was.

    • @nexusofjoseph
      @nexusofjoseph Před 2 lety +13

      @@mundanestuff The first peak is from the prompt radiation. It then dims due to the opaqueness of the fireball at higher temperatures to emit radiation. When it gets larger the fireball cools down, so the light can escape more readily. Normally it would be too fast to notice the difference, but since the yield was so high on this shot, you can see it in real time.

    • @trolleriffic
      @trolleriffic Před 11 měsíci +2

      The timing of the double flash isn't just useful as a way of detecting nuclear explosions, it also gives an indication of the device yield. Measure the time between flashes in milliseconds and divide this number by 30, then square the result and you have the approximate yield in kilotons. I don't know if this footage is playing back in exactly real time because the delay is too long so its possible that when it was digitised and converted, it was also slowed down. That's not uncommon with older military footage, or you often see the other effect when it gets sped up.

  • @chrissantora8999
    @chrissantora8999 Před 2 lety +7

    Mesmerizing and terrifying at the same time....

  • @wape1
    @wape1 Před 2 lety +57

    This is the most beautiful shot of a nuclear test I've ever seen. I love to see them progress in real time and how they would look like if you actually were there.
    Thank you so much! 😁👍

    • @LuisSilva-qe4jm
      @LuisSilva-qe4jm Před 2 lety +2

      You have to see Castle Bravo...
      Thats a beautifull explosion!!

    • @cheekydevil69ER
      @cheekydevil69ER Před 2 lety +1

      Send that to Russia

    • @joeya6795
      @joeya6795 Před 2 lety +1

      @@cheekydevil69ER Russia already tested Tsar Bomba. Besides, most countries nowadays use tactical nukes of sub-megaton range and rely on thermonuclear chain reactions, in order to reduce radioative fallouts for a cleaner destruction, thus more environmentally friendly. Go Green.

    • @Jeton6
      @Jeton6 Před 2 lety +2

      @@cheekydevil69ER that sentiment is why Russia maintains the largest stockpile of nukes on Earth.

    • @dgarcia0rivera
      @dgarcia0rivera Před 2 lety

      “Green bombs” are a myth caused by replacing the depleted uranium casing of a standard thermonuclear (not fissile, but fissionable with fast neutrons for a significant increase in yield) with lead or some other inert material (not fissionable). While these “clean” bombs were developed in the 60’s and 70’s, they aren’t as economical in their use of more expensive fissile materials, like Plutonium, U-233, or U-235 as just using a smaller “dirty” thermonuclear of comparable yield. That’s why basically all of the deployed weapons are the “dirty” type.

  • @garyanddoris6022
    @garyanddoris6022 Před 2 lety +2

    Anymore HD , that was insanely awesome 👌

  • @Moneynis
    @Moneynis Před 2 lety +2

    Whoa this is what I really wish all the tests were like in quality.

  • @tlamn1905
    @tlamn1905 Před 2 lety +32

    Beautiful! Thank you! I’ve not seen this angle and POV before! Operation Castle; Romeo Shot, is one of my favourite fireballs-early-stage detonations, esp. the “slightly off & elongated” asymmetrical shape of the rising fireball “Cap” punching through the atmosphere vs the typical roundish “Cap” seen in most tests. Plus, the “Stalk” is pure fire, which is kinda bad-arse. It’s amazing though, like the other Li6/Li7 miscalculations, and the early generation fission-fusion staged devices, the sheer size allows the Dual Thermal Pulses to be seen in real-time, pretty cool! Whilst the storage, fuel, and device design housed within the Shot Cab, causes said Cab to be lifted up and seen as “riding” on top of the Fireball, kinda like surfing and hoping on top and riding the barrel, before dropping back onto the wave’s face. Granted, this is more absorbed and sucked into the Hellish singularity vs the beauty and awesomeness that is being inside of and shooting out of the curl. This is a wonderful clip of a milestone Shot, capturing the power and demonstrating the incredible power released at Z-Hour.
    Thank You so much for posting!!
    t.

    • @rv.9658
      @rv.9658 Před 2 lety +2

      "Beautiful"?

    • @TheTruthKiwi
      @TheTruthKiwi Před 2 lety +1

      Yes, annihilating all that sea life was wonderful.

    • @XXSkunkWorksXX
      @XXSkunkWorksXX Před rokem +2

      @@rv.9658 Something that terrifying and destructive and hellish can be beautiful, yes. You can be in awe of something so mind bogglingly powerful and fear it. Abhor it even and yet still find it mesmerizing. Eye of the beholder and all that.

    • @alanduncan1980
      @alanduncan1980 Před 11 měsíci

      Beautiful? Get a life!

    • @maeton-gaming
      @maeton-gaming Před 11 měsíci

      All those insane amounts of released inertia. As if a trillion tightly wound pocket watches suddenly unsprung themselves all at once.

  • @djadis187
    @djadis187 Před 3 měsíci +4

    The cameraman never dies

  • @pahtar7189
    @pahtar7189 Před 4 měsíci

    Kudos to the pilot and cameraman, both of whom kept things rock steady.

  • @theblipblox
    @theblipblox Před 5 měsíci

    It just keeps getting brighter.

  • @vollxx4872
    @vollxx4872 Před 2 lety +4

    Castle Romeo's cloud was the most beautiful one among all the tests.

    • @Gumshrud1
      @Gumshrud1 Před rokem

      Ivy Mike was a fine cloud too.

  • @brendendas
    @brendendas Před 11 měsíci +43

    At the start, if you watch this in .25 playback speed, you'll see the blue light they talk about that shows immediately after the reaction starts.

    • @civotamuaz5781
      @civotamuaz5781 Před 6 měsíci +3

      You're right! It looks really creepy.

    • @plauze82
      @plauze82 Před 3 měsíci +2

      Mabye this the because of the Cherenkov radiation?

    • @elmojackson6621
      @elmojackson6621 Před 3 měsíci +4

      ​​​@@plauze82I don't think so. This type of radiation happens when electrons travel faster than the speed of light in some medium. But the speed of light on air is pretty much the same as in a vacuum. If It was water from a nuclear reactor it would be another story.

    • @SCIPs-xx5yl
      @SCIPs-xx5yl Před 3 měsíci

      Faster than the speed of light ...really Einstein ? Tell us more

    • @plauze82
      @plauze82 Před 3 měsíci +5

      @@SCIPs-xx5yl Look it up, before trolling.
      "Cherenkov radiation happens when electrically charged particles, such as protons or electrons, travel faster than light in a clear medium like water. "

  • @P-G-77
    @P-G-77 Před 2 lety +3

    Fantastic footage guys, thanks... this is AWESOME !!!! Thanks. He always looked at Bravo ... but Castle-Romeo was another great explosion .... One of those that looking at it leaves you dazed.

  • @ugowar
    @ugowar Před 2 lety +2

    The horizontal resolution is noticeably lower than vertical in this one, not sure if it's due to the extremely anamorphic lens used with Cinemascope. Almost looks SD-like. Shame the runtime is shorter than the earlier SD version released, but always nice to see more of Romeo.

  • @stevesmith2226
    @stevesmith2226 Před 2 lety +95

    I’m amazed that we as humans still exist.

    • @joeya6795
      @joeya6795 Před 2 lety +22

      Mutually Assured Destruction. Mexican Standoffs of the future, my friend.

    • @ge2623
      @ge2623 Před 2 lety +20

      For now.

    • @killie2847
      @killie2847 Před 2 lety +9

      You think we civilians want this? The people who have more control are doing this.

    • @dom9882
      @dom9882 Před 2 lety

      @@killie2847 Exactly. We're just collateral. It's insane. We're at the mercy of our leaders, who will be tucked away under a mountain somewhere while we burn.

    • @rromero7849
      @rromero7849 Před 2 lety +9

      We keep making stupid choices we won't for much longer.

  • @sterlinsilver
    @sterlinsilver Před 2 lety +59

    Romeo, O Romeo, why art thou skin melting?

    • @maksphoto78
      @maksphoto78 Před 2 lety

      czcams.com/video/hwWsAUpr9eM/video.html

  • @randy25rhoads
    @randy25rhoads Před 2 měsíci +2

    Jesus look at that ionized air! I don’t think I’ve ever seen better airglow than that.

  • @user-db2oj9vn9x
    @user-db2oj9vn9x Před 2 měsíci +2

    You KNOW you fuked up when you’re 7 Megatons over yield.

  • @ChrisZoomER
    @ChrisZoomER Před 2 lety +3

    Ionizingly spectacular!

  • @ssrv4gaminggrounds98
    @ssrv4gaminggrounds98 Před 2 lety +5

    Fun fact: it was detonated at the Bravo Crater site just 3 weeks after.

  • @andyfoxy3140
    @andyfoxy3140 Před 2 měsíci +1

    A beautiful sight. Truly beautiful.

  • @amberace
    @amberace Před 2 lety +2

    A very impressive shot

  • @GardenerEarthGuy
    @GardenerEarthGuy Před 2 lety +9

    It's so perfect...

  • @JustInCase_007
    @JustInCase_007 Před 2 lety +11

    @0:01 is that mottling effect in the first milliseconds of detonation due to the ionization of the surrounding air? Is it turning air into plasma?

    • @nexusofjoseph
      @nexusofjoseph Před 2 lety +9

      Close, its the xrays interacting with the bomb and barge fragments themselves. You see it in other tests too.

    • @Philios2Glory1
      @Philios2Glory1 Před měsícem

      No your both wrong, the initial flash is the shockwave moving at mach 100 forming a plasma around the explosion, then you see that it becomes transparent and the X-rays heat makes the second final flash

  • @ivgotballsofsteel4048
    @ivgotballsofsteel4048 Před 2 lety +2

    The first 2 seconds of this video were really cool!

  • @MrTee-hw7mp
    @MrTee-hw7mp Před 2 lety +1

    I bet this would look fantastic in an IMAX or even a regular movie theatre with surround sound.

    • @renerpho
      @renerpho Před 2 lety +5

      I'm sure it would look great. Not sure about the sound, because it would be completely silent (until the sound arrives at the position of the airplane, about 6 minutes later). Witnesses of nuclear tests often mentioned the lack of sound as feeling very strange. I'm not sure that feeling can be reproduced in an IMAX.

  • @blengi
    @blengi Před 2 lety +22

    I don't know why, but watching this is almost magical. It made me feel naïve and enchanted, like the way I felt about so many aspects of reality when I was an 11 year old kid. That sort of sublime otherworldly magnificence that poetically coated every perception of the world with an intoxicating indescribable meaningfulness. That bursting mystical sense of wonder, which ultimately is cruelly and imperceptibly diminished, by the fake clarity of years of accumulated knowledge and reason....

    • @freeatlast1963
      @freeatlast1963 Před 2 lety +3

      Knows how to write a comment .....

    • @UserName-ss7kz
      @UserName-ss7kz Před 2 lety

      @@freeatlast1963 more like he's a good writer in general

    • @UBeesh10
      @UBeesh10 Před 11 měsíci

      You sad bruh?

    • @maeton-gaming
      @maeton-gaming Před 11 měsíci +1

      Agreed, although it brings me some comfort to know that one day people will know this star like glows from a difference source: fusion torch drives as they zip across the solar system.

    • @devanov3103
      @devanov3103 Před 11 měsíci +1

      You perfectly captured the feeling I remember when I was a child in my parents cars, driving at late evening in the dark through an unfamiliar big city (childrens doctor appointment). Everything seemed exactly as you said. Cool to know I'm not the only one who felt that. I also believed that all grown-ups know everything and are all good, mature people. Boy was I wrong.
      That's why I love the discovery of quantum mechanics and SciFi. After years of school with teachers acting like they know it all, I was finally able to dream and wonder again. Since I'm an agnostic / atheist, this really helped. There must be other dimension for stuff to exist, how else does one explain quantum entanglement. So who's to say that there isn't actually a "heaven" dimension.
      LSD an shrooms are the only way I know of to get that feeling back. I hate society and would like to live in nature, randomly visiting friends and family. That's how spirituality dies. By going to work everyday, only to fight through loads of bs after work. There's also bad news everyday, that threaten our positions in society. Every materialistic gain (house on loan, car, etc.) ist just another worry to live with. Buddha figured it out. You have to let go to be free / happy. I find myself dreading and longing for that exit route at the same time. What if I get cancer ? What if I get tooth decay ? But on the other hand: What if I throw my life away to have all these securities ? Will I be happier if I die at age 50 in the wild, or if I die at age 85 in a building ?
      I want that feeling back that you described. Without worry and an open mind. I wish I was born in Canada, so I could live in Yukon territory. Life is still wonderful in many places around the globe. But being stuck in society we're unable to see it, because our minds are preoccupied. 2 weeks of vacation each year can't fix that.

  • @nathanrebello300
    @nathanrebello300 Před 2 lety +5

    I want to experience this in VR in order to really appreciate the scale of it

    • @duykhongthanh1589
      @duykhongthanh1589 Před 2 lety +4

      May be putin will let u see it in a couple of days . Who knows :))

  • @chriswakefield9538
    @chriswakefield9538 Před 2 lety

    Best video I've ever seen on CZcams.

  • @colinconnolly892
    @colinconnolly892 Před 2 lety +1

    The most beautiful thing I’ve ever seen

  • @zachariasbennett5105
    @zachariasbennett5105 Před 2 lety +19

    It must have been a terrifying sight for those on board that plane seeing that atomic explosion and witnessing the size and the power it had.

    • @ugowar
      @ugowar Před 2 lety +5

      I'm pretty sure it wasn't their first rodeo...

    • @therealdeal6846
      @therealdeal6846 Před 2 lety +2

      Calm down Zach it wasnt a passenger flight?

    • @rv.9658
      @rv.9658 Před 2 lety +2

      @@therealdeal6846 you're the one getting worked up

    • @TheTruthKiwi
      @TheTruthKiwi Před 2 lety +3

      Yeah, and it was a lot bigger than expected apparently. They thought it was going to be 4 - 5 megatons and it turned out being 11

    • @ugowar
      @ugowar Před 2 lety +1

      @@TheTruthKiwi Not really, after shot Bravo they recalculated the expected yields for the subsequent shots based on the new data. Although significantly more powerful than the *original* estimate, Romeo I believe was in the ballpark of the (new) estimate so it wasn't nearly as a surprise as Bravo was.

  • @EwingAmaterasu
    @EwingAmaterasu Před 11 měsíci +4

    Kid: I want the sun!
    Mom: we have the sun at home!

  • @jacknedry3925
    @jacknedry3925 Před 10 měsíci

    Wow, the got a Cinemascope camera? That's excellent!

  • @mattrobinson47
    @mattrobinson47 Před 3 měsíci

    The camera & film were overwhelmed by that intense five seconds of blinding light. Utterly terrifying.

  • @kevinmcgiffin10
    @kevinmcgiffin10 Před 2 lety +3

    Watching this is very very scary .I hope i never live long enough to see it in person.

  • @zathrasyes1287
    @zathrasyes1287 Před 2 lety +5

    This is a true peacemaker...

  • @FanRailer
    @FanRailer Před rokem

    Re. description, you're thinking of the Yankee shot (13.5 MT). The Union shot was only 6.9 MT.

  • @tac-cobserver3788
    @tac-cobserver3788 Před 2 lety +9

    When you see sun light lit up in the sky,
    but it's 11PM

    • @deildegast
      @deildegast Před 2 lety +2

      This test was done at 0630 in the morning, halv an hour after local sunrise. The power of the weapon is such that it makes the daylight look dark.

    • @tac-cobserver3788
      @tac-cobserver3788 Před 2 lety +2

      @@deildegast Cool, thanks for the infos. Anyway 11PM is just a joke buddy 😁

    • @deildegast
      @deildegast Před 2 lety +2

      @@tac-cobserver3788 Yeah i know. I just point that out because a lot of people think from the camera footage that these were photographed at night. To my knowledge, none were.

    • @tac-cobserver3788
      @tac-cobserver3788 Před 2 lety +1

      @@deildegast Oh i see, ok i got it mate 👍

    • @Dellvmnyam
      @Dellvmnyam Před 21 dnem

      Pink Floyd - Two Suns in the Sunset

  • @SykoEsquire
    @SykoEsquire Před 2 lety +3

    Instant sunrise.

  • @ARBB1
    @ARBB1 Před 2 lety +1

    Damn, that's cinematic.

  • @pip12111
    @pip12111 Před 2 měsíci

    Love how the Wilson condensation clouds form behind the shockwave

  • @smokinvalves
    @smokinvalves Před 11 měsíci +3

    As a lifelong cold war obsessive, this is the best, and most sobering, example I've seen of that test.

  • @ZXLNT
    @ZXLNT Před 2 lety +8

    Incredible purple (ionization hue)? at the top of the fireball, very pronounced double flash and extended heat signature/fireball, crazy..

    • @renerpho
      @renerpho Před 2 lety

      Indeed, this is some fantastic footage.

    • @user-lv7ph7hs7l
      @user-lv7ph7hs7l Před 2 lety

      Hadn't noticed, you can totally see the primary ignite before the main stage. The entire clip was probably half a second or so.

    • @ZXLNT
      @ZXLNT Před 2 lety +1

      @@user-lv7ph7hs7l Nuclear reactions/weapons don't work that way. The primary and secondary explode with microseconds of each other. What your probably seeing is the double flash present in high yield explosions. Its caused by the ionization of the air making it opaque to the actual visible flash, after it fades the visible flash brightens again giving large yield explosions that double flash signature.

    • @ZXLNT
      @ZXLNT Před 3 měsíci

      @vandalbelis544 Makes sense.

  • @johnbraun1607
    @johnbraun1607 Před 4 měsíci

    Whoever filmed this took one hell of a dose of Radiation

    • @slooob23
      @slooob23 Před 4 měsíci +1

      How? They weren't anywhere near the radiation

  • @Broken-Flesh
    @Broken-Flesh Před 11 měsíci +2

    I wrecked that Home Depot bathroom. Its cool to finally see the outside footage.

  • @DrewWestPress
    @DrewWestPress Před 2 lety +5

    Wow, it's beautiful yet so terrifying.

  • @innertubez
    @innertubez Před 2 lety +4

    Yes I know Tsar Bomba was the biggest nuke. But I have to smile when people say Castle Bravo was “only” 15 megatons. Lol.

  • @racer927
    @racer927 Před 4 měsíci

    This is a perfect demonstration of the characteristic double-flash.
    Essentially as the fireball grows, the "case shock" of the now vaporized weapon and its equipment races out of the fireball and the shockwave is actually ionized into a plasma itself to the point that it becomes opaque to the fireball underneath. As time progresses, the case shock becomes transparent again and that's why you get the flash>dark>growing light effect.

  • @terencem8795
    @terencem8795 Před 22 dny +1

    That truly is beyond frightening.

  • @FilonisHat
    @FilonisHat Před 11 měsíci +6

    Note how dark it is before the reaction starts and the immediate seconds after. The brightness surpasses that of the sun during the day. These weapons are a primordial force unlike any other.

    • @hazardeur
      @hazardeur Před 11 měsíci +4

      it only surpasses the sun because the sun is far, far away. this is a tiny blimp compared to the sun, not even worth mentioning in the same sentence

    • @freetrade8830
      @freetrade8830 Před 11 měsíci

      @@hazardeur Nevermind a supernova

    • @J.G.H.
      @J.G.H. Před 11 měsíci +1

      @@hazardeur The funny thing is even still the explosion is far more *intense* than the sun. The sun produces the amount of energy it does due to it's shear size, the overall energy density is actually lower than that of a human body, indeed it's a good approximation of the metabolism of a large lizard.

    • @hazardeur
      @hazardeur Před 11 měsíci

      dude, that sounds way off. the sun is doing an actual fusion process whereas i'm just burning up some calories by a chemical process. @@J.G.H. anyway, i'm certainly no specialist on the subject so care to provide some evidence to your claim?

  • @shinkicker404
    @shinkicker404 Před 2 měsíci +3

    Interesting the blue light right at the start out of the top of the explosion. Cherenkov radiation?

  • @kamikazi777
    @kamikazi777 Před 8 měsíci

    In spite of all the criticisms of the multitude of tests conducted, they are truly a site to behold.

  • @jackthegreen
    @jackthegreen Před rokem +2

    to me the romeo videos are the most impressive because you can distinctly see the two stages of initiating the thermonuclear reaction - incredible

    • @BF4pawntard
      @BF4pawntard Před rokem +3

      No you can’t . The entire chain reaction from the initial implosion and the secondary ignition is less than a millionth of a second .

    • @jackthegreen
      @jackthegreen Před rokem

      @@BF4pawntard despite the timeframe of the reaction sequence you can visualize the different stages of the reaction based on the luminosity in the video . there are obvious temperature differences in the “fireball” .

    • @BF4pawntard
      @BF4pawntard Před rokem +2

      @@jackthegreen As I said you can not visually see any stages as the entire chain reaction is over in less than a few millionths of a second

    • @marcossidoruk8033
      @marcossidoruk8033 Před rokem +2

      What do you mean by two stages?
      If you mean the initial fission reaction and the subsequent fusion then you are wrong, those happen in a matter of nanoseconds or smth like that, the whole reaction has to happen before the device itself is deleted from existence.

    • @jackthegreen
      @jackthegreen Před rokem

      @@marcossidoruk8033 you can see the glow of the fission reaction at the top of the initial 'fireball', and the subsequent fusion reaction continue to heat through the brightness of the shot. at around 7 or 8 seconds the apparent luminosity is the highest, indicating the highest temperature.

  • @scorpionking4012
    @scorpionking4012 Před 2 lety +6

    So beautiful, and yet to think someone drops it on a city just the heat from the fireball and the flash along would kill everyone in that radius.

    • @joeya6795
      @joeya6795 Před 2 lety +5

      The Japanese whom survived the Hiro and Naga bombings can testify to that. They said it was hot as hell.

  • @Frankya92
    @Frankya92 Před 2 lety +9

    The power of the sun, our destruction, in the palm of our hands

    • @teslacoil719
      @teslacoil719 Před 2 lety +1

      It’s in the government’s hands plus this isn’t nowhere as strong as the sun even when copying fusion

    • @trolleriffic
      @trolleriffic Před 8 měsíci

      @@teslacoil719 It's hotter than the sun but only briefly.

  • @saitaro
    @saitaro Před měsícem

    This is horrible, terrific and beautiful at the same time.

  • @fpm1979
    @fpm1979 Před 2 lety +3

    Bizarrely beautiful.

  • @StarkRG
    @StarkRG Před 2 lety +3

    It was good until the end when the "watch my other videos" buttons that you can't get rid of overlayed themselves over the current video. If you're going to do that, put them over something that we aren't actually watching.

  • @Gajsu1
    @Gajsu1 Před rokem +2

    Nukes are so weird. The explosion is so powerful that it seems frozen in "exploded" state. Normal explosions fade in seconds, but this is something else.

  • @ARBCOOL07
    @ARBCOOL07 Před 9 měsíci

    Amazing footage.

  • @Oldtanktapper
    @Oldtanktapper Před 2 lety +5

    It’d be interesting if somebody would use the wonders of modern CGI to add or superimpose some images to give a sense of scale to footage like this. Maybe familiar buildings like the Empire State or Burj Khalifa, or even a series of concentric circles on the ground (say at 1,2,3 kilometres for example) to give the viewer some perspective of how massive these events were.

    • @sealofapproval3163
      @sealofapproval3163 Před 9 měsíci +3

      If I had to guess, they wouldn't even be visible, that's how big this is

  • @paullacey2999
    @paullacey2999 Před 2 lety +12

    Truly Epic.But absolutely terrifying as well.Pity mankind cant devote this much effort into not wanting to destroy ourselves.....

    • @freetrade8830
      @freetrade8830 Před 11 měsíci +1

      Bad ideas create threats to human life, necessitating that also those with good ideas need weapons.

  • @TheSouthpawSharpshooter

    The best one yet

  • @ruok3351
    @ruok3351 Před 2 lety +1

    Man i love cinemascope

  • @skvirex9257
    @skvirex9257 Před 2 lety +4

    What year is this?

  • @zenunderground
    @zenunderground Před 2 lety +7

    It's a shame that there isn't a government funding for this restoration..This should be public works!

  • @jamjardj1974
    @jamjardj1974 Před 11 měsíci

    Chilling but stunning.

  • @008juggy
    @008juggy Před 11 měsíci

    Amazing footage..

  • @than217
    @than217 Před 2 lety +33

    "Let's use that high definition camera the time traveler kid brought us for this test."

    • @logitech4873
      @logitech4873 Před 2 lety +11

      You must genuinely not understand how analogue film works. They didn't use digital cameras with a specific resolution.

    • @BF4pawntard
      @BF4pawntard Před 2 lety +11

      35mm film with high quality optics is still better than digital media . The reason it’s still used in Hollywood productions

    • @gabrieleporru4443
      @gabrieleporru4443 Před 2 lety +2

      Original glass plates pics taken from archeologists in the early 900s are still used for studying instead of digital pictures

    • @cameron8529
      @cameron8529 Před 3 měsíci

      @@logitech4873you must have genuinely not understood that the comment was a joke

    • @logitech4873
      @logitech4873 Před 3 měsíci

      @@cameron8529 Sorry at one point it becomes hard to tell jokes from conspiracy stuff, especially in comments sections like this.

  • @-scorpiosubliminals8102
    @-scorpiosubliminals8102 Před 2 lety +2

    Just hope we never have to witness this….

    • @sethvicious
      @sethvicious Před 2 lety

      its literally the best way to die wtf are you talking about. I wish for it every day.

    • @DinoDudeDillon
      @DinoDudeDillon Před 2 lety +2

      We might.

    • @BF4pawntard
      @BF4pawntard Před 2 lety

      We may but not on this scale . No nation needs bombs this big anymore as 2 or 3 smaller yeild weapons do far more damage than massive megaton range blasts .

    • @DinoDudeDillon
      @DinoDudeDillon Před 2 lety +1

      @@BF4pawntard That's the American doctrine. Russia probably does still have bombs in the high yield class in their gravity bomb arsenal.

    • @davidweyer79
      @davidweyer79 Před 2 lety +1

      @@DinoDudeDillon They claim to have those 100-Megaton Poseidon torpedoes....if one hit the IRS headquarters, I'd most likely celebrate.

  • @DarthVader-1701
    @DarthVader-1701 Před 5 měsíci

    That beautiful blue flash.

  • @RaptorMocha
    @RaptorMocha Před 11 měsíci

    really good view of the ionization of the air in this :o

  • @longrider188
    @longrider188 Před 2 lety +3

    Is that ran at true speed, or was it slowed down?

    • @renatoigmed
      @renatoigmed Před 2 lety

      the scale is gigantic everything looks slow when viewed from a long distance but nothing would stand up close to detonation.

    • @DinoDudeDillon
      @DinoDudeDillon Před 2 lety +2

      True speed. That fireball is miles wide, so if it looks from a distance like it's growing slow that's still incredibly fast moving air, steam and plasma.

    • @maksphoto78
      @maksphoto78 Před 2 lety

      True speed. It was just so gigantic it took its time to develop and rise.

    • @EK14MeV
      @EK14MeV Před 2 lety +2

      This film appears filmed at much higher framerate than playback. Thus it plays back at proportionally slower progress.
      This is essential for capturing the fireball development and early cloud.
      Films in Cinemascope were shown to Congress, for those who couldn’t attend the tests. Making real-time films would be very disappointing in the brevity, since the intention was to allow the audience to absorb the spectacle of the event, as well as notice different details.
      Mushroom clouds rise very quickly in real-time, especially multimegaton shots, perceived at even far away.

    • @DinoDudeDillon
      @DinoDudeDillon Před 2 lety

      @@EK14MeV That's not true dude. This is a real time video.

  • @Sonoshidaquagga
    @Sonoshidaquagga Před 2 lety +3

    The toilet when I poop after taco bell

  • @armandobronka9975
    @armandobronka9975 Před 2 lety

    Perfect video, keep up the good work!👌🏼

  • @nicholasmaude6906
    @nicholasmaude6906 Před rokem

    The video clip description it has an error, the second most powerful nuclear test was the Yankee shot (13.5MT, TX-24 device - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_Yankee ), the Union shot (TX-14 ALARM Clock device - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_Union ) was the 6.9MT in yield.

  • @SilentKnight43
    @SilentKnight43 Před 2 lety +11

    Anyone who suggests NATO close the skies over Ukraine and risk escalating to a WWIII nuclear war - should review this footage. I lived through the Cold War and remember the terror we all felt at the prospect of nuclear war. It seems these days we've lost that sense of terror and dread.

    • @flotreizzz8197
      @flotreizzz8197 Před 2 lety +2

      It's what i thought about. It seems everyone here is in admiration for this giant fire ball, so much that it inhibits any idea that it might fall on our heads in the upcoming days

    • @SilentKnight43
      @SilentKnight43 Před 2 lety +1

      @@flotreizzz8197 Well said - and I quite agree.

    • @SilentKnight43
      @SilentKnight43 Před 2 lety +1

      @@flotreizzz8197 There's a scene in The Patriot where Mel Gibson and his guys blow up a British supply ship in the harbour. A woman standing on shore starts clapping and says, "Oh look...fireworks!"

    • @SilentKnight43
      @SilentKnight43 Před 2 lety

      @Al Zheimer. I wouldn't say that with any certainty. At this point no one knows either way.

    • @ge2623
      @ge2623 Před 2 lety

      That's because there's not an app for terror and dread.

  • @stuarthamilton5112
    @stuarthamilton5112 Před 2 lety +18

    To think there are people who do not take these weapons seriously, who think active US or NATO engagement Ukraine is a *good* idea, reminds me that it is of mighty importance to make sure the next generation comprehends the magnitude of nuclear bombs, and the extinction level scale of destruction they bring.

    • @TheTruthKiwi
      @TheTruthKiwi Před 2 lety +1

      Yup, and this was 70 years ago imagine what they are capable of now.

    • @stuarthamilton5112
      @stuarthamilton5112 Před 2 lety +4

      @@TheTruthKiwi Not much more, probably less considering we realize we don’t need absurdly strong nukes to do significant damage. The physics haven’t changed.

    • @ianmclaughlin8987
      @ianmclaughlin8987 Před 2 lety

      Sadly I do not think there will be a next generation as war is most likely coming soon. I sure hope for the best but it seems to be getting worse each day. So few people seem to be aware of how fragile our way of life is and how far we will fall.

    • @trolleriffic
      @trolleriffic Před 11 měsíci

      @@TheTruthKiwi They're capable of much less today because targeting systems are so much better than individual giant bombs are pointless.

    • @personzorz
      @personzorz Před 9 měsíci +1

      These weapons are precisely why Russia cannot be allowed to gain anything from threats of nuclear blackmail. Allowing them to get any benefit from verbally threatening with them means that more people will do so in the future.

  • @lessacto
    @lessacto Před 11 měsíci

    How can something be so terrifying but beautiful at the same time? Sort of messes with your head.

  • @raumfahreturschutze
    @raumfahreturschutze Před 2 lety

    nice RARE L@@K EXCLUSIVE HD footage, I really like the watermark, very cool

  • @Swampster70
    @Swampster70 Před 2 lety +7

    That initial fireball from a thermonuclear explosion is so mesmerizing and a thing of beauty...
    ... so deadly on a massive scale too.
    Unlike the black widow spiders I often find in the yard. Beautiful but just needs a bit of respect.

  • @Psychol-Snooper
    @Psychol-Snooper Před 2 lety +3

    I feel a great disturbance in the Force. As if millions of fish suddenly cried out in terror, and were suddenly silenced. I fear something terrible has happened.

    • @jedi4049
      @jedi4049 Před 2 lety

      imagine all the marine life destroyed

    • @Psychol-Snooper
      @Psychol-Snooper Před 2 lety +2

      @@jedi4049 All of the nuclear testing was dreadful. People and nature were immeasurably harmed. But it was done in the shadow of WW2, with the full knowledge of how bad we can be. Given what Russia is doing now it seems we've learned little.