Magnetic Hysteresis or I KNOW WHAT YOUR MAGNET DID LAST SUMMER | Doc Physics

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  • čas přidán 24. 02. 2014
  • When I was your age, kids played with magnets and threw scissors at each other instead of texting. It was a simpler time.
    You probably are wondering what distinguishes hard and soft magnetic materials from each other. Well, this is it.
    Here are some ways to spell hysteresis wrong: histeresis, hysterisis, hizthérèsez, histeriasis, hystirysis, hystirisis. Can you come up with more?

Komentáře • 294

  • @o0o0styx
    @o0o0styx Před 8 lety +324

    i picture this guy rolling into class on a skateboard wearing a backwards cap.

    • @SHONSL
      @SHONSL Před 6 lety +1

      LOL I can see that.

    • @abhishekshankar1136
      @abhishekshankar1136 Před 6 lety +11

      you know i picture this guy as a cool stud in shorts with his cap backwards and marker in one hand proving E=mc2 like a boss

    • @dipankarpurecha5564
      @dipankarpurecha5564 Před 5 lety +1

      Yeah, with gold chains and bracelets

    • @Ben10_ka_bhai
      @Ben10_ka_bhai Před 8 měsíci

      Bruh ! 😂

  • @power-max
    @power-max Před 9 lety +121

    YES, Finally a worthwhile video explaining concepts like thin an *engaging* way rather than some old fart in the distance on a green chalkboard moaning on hour an hour and a half, You have rightly earned my subscribe!

    • @DocSchuster
      @DocSchuster  Před 9 lety +17

      Power Max Thanks, yo. We'll all be old farts someday, though. We'll have to be careful not to bore the kids then!

    • @power-max
      @power-max Před 9 lety +4

      Doc Schuster Haha I know, I always try to teach and explain difficult concepts using analogies and examples exactly like you, though not formally since I have not yet earned any degrees in engineering or physics, though I love to learn stuff, especially when I want to select the proper transformer (like a big chunky 60Hz iron core vs tiny ferrite or air-core RF Xformer) for a given project.
      I actually still haven't finished watched the video, I am at 11:30 and was 'eureka' for me since it not only made the 'saturation' concept clear to me, but also the fact that magnetism doesn't just go away so easily by removing the external field, that it learns around, just like what I discovered when I was pulsing current through a wire and discovered that a nail became permanently magnetized in my workshop/lab.

    • @DocSchuster
      @DocSchuster  Před 9 lety +4

      Power Max Pleased to meet you! You seem very cool!

    • @frodobaggins6450
      @frodobaggins6450 Před 5 lety

      You just made me think of my teacher standing up, fumbling through his notes an reading them to himself.

  • @alperentopay1164
    @alperentopay1164 Před 8 lety +52

    I wish there was more of you at our college of engineering. Would make life so much easier.

  • @nathan6798
    @nathan6798 Před 3 lety +13

    You are seriously a life saver! So refreshing to have someone explain colloquialy... This is how you explain a concept well and quickly.. I dont understand people who try and overcomplicate concepts for nothing

  • @ahorsewithnoname935
    @ahorsewithnoname935 Před 2 lety +3

    I don't know how I ended up here, but that was the most educational 20min of my life. I love when someone is able to explain and demonstrate a topic so well that you're left thinking at the end "yeah, I already knew all of those concepts." Yet collectively you have never put them all together to make a cohesive thought or conclusion. Thank you for explaining.

  • @Roberto-do9ny
    @Roberto-do9ny Před 9 lety +19

    You know how to teach unlike my lecturer!! thank you so much, and the humour helps remember the concept even better :)

  • @ziyodbekyunusov9586
    @ziyodbekyunusov9586 Před 9 lety +70

    "Lets name this sucker", hahah
    Great explanation, Thanx.

  • @shikamaruX11
    @shikamaruX11 Před 8 lety +31

    this was beautifully and hilariously explained, thank you

  • @tiana5033
    @tiana5033 Před 7 lety +7

    This is absolutely delightful and brilliant. I'm cracking up and learning so much :D

  • @jacobhornsby5459
    @jacobhornsby5459 Před 6 lety

    Great video! I'm in NDI school right now and we're learning about Mag Particle Inspections, specifically the Hysteresis Loop. All of our material is extremely technical and sometimes hard to understand or interpret (without a dictionary or prior knowledge) So, this video explained it to me very well.. A little sporadic but it definitely got to me! Thank you!

  • @xavierturano548
    @xavierturano548 Před rokem +2

    AT THE END OF THE VIDEO I REALISED I DIDNT HAVE TO TAKE ANY NOTES BECAUSE YOU TAUGHT SOOOOOOOOOOO WELL ALL THE ANALOGIES AND THE ENERGY YOU HAD WAS ENOUGH TO BURN WHAT YOU SAID INTO MY HEAD. A SOLID 10/10 WELL DONE

  • @victordolman2646
    @victordolman2646 Před 10 lety +15

    I always find hysteresis scary. It reminds me of how lucky we have been so far that it is not real. Actual, fundamental hysteresis would be a devastating blow to physics. Not fatal maybe, but an enormous setback. Sharing my fear makes me a little less afraid, so that is what I'll do.
    A basic feature of fundamental theories, classical Newtonian or quantum mechanical, is that it is possible in principle to specify an initial state of a system, and then the theory (again in principle) tells us everything about the future of that system. This also applies to spin, so one might wonder how ferromagnetic hysteresis is possible at all. The fundamental equations (say a many particle Schrödinger equation with magnetic interaction terms in the Hamiltonian) simply allow any initial state to evolve uniquely in time. So there should not be any hysteresis at all.
    The answer is basically this video. The story you tell shows explicitly how hysteresis does NOT occur, but is only apparent. If we think that the state of a piece of iron is adequately specified by giving its (unperturbed) magnetic field, we are mistaken. The configuration of the domains and their boundaries is also an essential part of the state of the system. If we choose to ignore them, we will not have a unique time evolution. If we take them into consideration, as you do in the video, the whole system becomes an ordinary case of a state whose future depends on the current state, but not on its past. You go through it, step by step. So thank you for showing the absence of hysteresis :-)
    In a few minutes I'll go to bed, switch off the lights and try to sleep, if I can. But I'm not sure I can. Suppose there would actually be hysteresis that no one can explain away by including more properties into the state, as you did. Then the future of a system would actually, really, unavoidably, depend on its (entire) past. Quantum mechanics would be wrong, and so would Newton. The whole mechanism of partial differential equations would not be relevant to physics. We would, in short, have almost nothing in the way of physical theory. When I imagine this, I cannot help but feel horror.
    Thank you for listening to my fear. It really helps. Goodnight. :-)

    • @tyyamnitz3531
      @tyyamnitz3531 Před 6 lety +7

      i'm confused.. He just demonstrated hysteresis and newtonian physics are still intact. What is your fear?

    • @prikarsartam
      @prikarsartam Před rokem

      You're simply wrong. Mind you that a little learning is a very dangerous thing.

  • @AD-ox8bv
    @AD-ox8bv Před 8 lety +2

    Brilliant explanation, its made a lot of things fall into place about magnetism and greatly helped with my studies for next months exams.
    Thanks a million, i don't know if you are but you would make an excellent teacher.

  • @DougLand
    @DougLand Před 8 lety +2

    I watched a few of your videos. They may take a while to finish because they are so comprehensive because of the subject matter. But when I get to the end of the video, I seem to love hitting the AH-HA moment. Keep it up!

  • @pisquare5107
    @pisquare5107 Před 3 lety

    am in college now...and i came upon this while seaching for lab exp.. reminded me of my high school days (yes i highly depended on Doc Schuster's lectures during my school days) .. and glad to come across it again :)

  • @talhaseemab8064
    @talhaseemab8064 Před 6 lety

    your enthusiasm is appreciable

  • @yugenbear4895
    @yugenbear4895 Před 9 lety +8

    thanks a lot! really nicely explained, keep up the good work

  • @gameforlife8542
    @gameforlife8542 Před 3 lety +3

    Damn i wish you were my teacher. :o
    Great explanation !!

  • @Eddierocket2010
    @Eddierocket2010 Před 8 lety +29

    you are the best an funniest teacher. thanks for being you

  • @levidr7
    @levidr7 Před 2 lety

    I was looking for a slightly more intuitive explanation/example of hysteris to understand the use of a MT NDT Yoke etc. You nailed it sir. Couldn't be better, Thank you

  • @joaogonzalez4082
    @joaogonzalez4082 Před 3 lety +1

    Hi Doc, I came across you video here, very nice introductory view about magnetic momentum and domains. Just want to freeze one thing, as you know "saturation" (B=nM) is only theoretically achieved and for most ferromagnet materials, even for non soft ferrites, will not align all domains in a "saturation" scenario as you described here :) . Good job.

  • @doudsbass
    @doudsbass Před 4 lety +1

    Nice, especially your clicking device 😁 Also a remark about your voting people analogy for the micro/macro organisation of magnatised objects : I liked it, I think Theoria Apophasis (Ken Wheeler) would call that coherency and point source. You might like his very simple Physics based on pressure mediation in the Eher (inertia and losses of inertia). It's kind of piratry for current scientists but he says that Tesla and Steinmetz already said similar things. Anyway, thanks for the lesson 😊

  • @MsZuckar
    @MsZuckar Před 10 lety +4

    omg...you are still making new video....u made me love physics more sir!...

  • @murtazahatim6675
    @murtazahatim6675 Před 6 lety

    You sir, saved me from a lot of head scratching and hair pulling! Loved the video ☘

  • @anamendoza6741
    @anamendoza6741 Před 3 lety

    First year of chemical engineering at taipei, videos like these are my saving grace. God bless you😂

  • @jamshi55
    @jamshi55 Před 7 lety +1

    Nice Presentation :). Keeps the energy of audience throughout the presentation

  • @Anya-ty6oh
    @Anya-ty6oh Před 7 lety

    This is like the best explanation of hysteresis. If teachers taught physics this way, the world would have been a better place.

  • @Jeterify
    @Jeterify Před 9 lety +2

    This was a really entertaining and useful video, thank you! :)

  • @bbbf09
    @bbbf09 Před 9 lety +1

    Good vid.
    Thought I would add rather than just mechanical shock you can of course reset the bolt to its magnetic history 'year zero' by heating to a defined temperature - known as the Curie temperature. For steel its about 900 deg C (I think)

  • @VV-oo2dv
    @VV-oo2dv Před 6 lety

    Great explanation dude!!!! You rock!!! If you have time upload a video on alternating current and direct current

  • @abbas_oso
    @abbas_oso Před 4 měsíci

    this dude is insane
    why don't we have more educational content like this these days

  • @harshuttarwar1027
    @harshuttarwar1027 Před 4 lety +1

    holy.. only if I had a teacher as cool as you.. never understood a concept better.. beautiful way of teaching man.. you earned a subscriber!!

  • @redpowerranger5935
    @redpowerranger5935 Před 9 lety +2

    Very good video! Thank you for that! To bring a ferromagnet back to its (0,0) point on your B residual vs B ext graph, you can heat it to its Curie temperature rather than hitting it!

  • @sarahappy3204
    @sarahappy3204 Před 5 lety +1

    13:09 oh thanks that you mentioned H. I was like „nice, but why is it B?“ so yeah. It‘s a great video for understanding the basics.

  • @nathanturner21
    @nathanturner21 Před 10 lety +3

    Damn I wish I was as excited about magnetostatics as you. Cheers for making me smile during a torturous library session

  • @transdata3035
    @transdata3035 Před 7 lety

    For the first time I really understand what the heck Hysteresis is all about. Thank you! (excellent metaphor!)

  • @deiu9999
    @deiu9999 Před 10 lety +1

    Thank you sir, I like your sense of humour! :)) I also mannaged to understand how things works with this stuff called hysteresis :)

  • @georgia9926
    @georgia9926 Před 6 lety

    Oh man this was so helpful thank you so much, I'm currently learning this but I'm an exchange student so it's all in japanese so often it's really difficult for me to understand the concepts with the language barrier, so my brain's kinda tired at the moment but this made it so clear as well as being absolutely hilarious! Thankyou!!

  • @RioPradipto
    @RioPradipto Před 4 lety

    wow. I missed a class, and don't understand what does this Hysteresis on my script even mean. Thank you so much. Don't realise that video from almost 6 years ago is still very very helpful. Thanks again

  • @johnezekieltandog1885
    @johnezekieltandog1885 Před 3 lety +2

    "Who knoooowws?" HAHAHHA best part, you're a cool prof I guess, if you were hehe

  • @kalmahnalyd4615
    @kalmahnalyd4615 Před 4 lety +5

    Why don't I have a teacher like you in my school?
    You're awesome man!

  • @averelrebello8513
    @averelrebello8513 Před 7 lety

    u are the best when ti comes to explaining concepts

  • @shiangwei1712
    @shiangwei1712 Před 3 lety

    THANK YOU SO MUCH! Gosh, this video really helps a lot!

  • @Nick-yn3yt
    @Nick-yn3yt Před 7 lety

    What a great and funniest teacher he is? If my school teacher study us like that I cant get fail in my exams
    He really deserves a subscribe

  • @dylanreinboth9577
    @dylanreinboth9577 Před 4 lety

    *Sincere golf clap* Thanks, excellent presentation. You are a unique talent.

  • @hitesharyanacharya6666

    Beautiful Explanation . Keep Up the good work :)

  • @kazizawadhosein8337
    @kazizawadhosein8337 Před 4 lety

    Why I didn’t watch that earlier!!!
    Great explanation. Thaaank yoou

  • @user-ib4bg9kg5s
    @user-ib4bg9kg5s Před 3 lety

    Great analogy of taking over England, I love your style

  • @ME-bz9fd
    @ME-bz9fd Před 2 lety

    Beautifully explained

  • @MrCesarios23
    @MrCesarios23 Před 9 lety +1

    Thanks, Awesome explanation!

  • @Shahriar019
    @Shahriar019 Před 6 lety +5

    My god!
    All these years I've been hearing "Physics is Fun!"
    Now I definitely know why!!! Thank you Doc!

  • @HenriqueRangel
    @HenriqueRangel Před 9 lety +1

    Awesome! Thank you very much!

  • @melody3891
    @melody3891 Před 9 lety +1

    I liked the video before i even watched! Title xD
    So well explained! Thanks!!

  • @alokverma3311
    @alokverma3311 Před 6 lety

    HELPFULL VIDEO FOR BEGINERS FOR BH CURVE STUDY ...THNX

  • @user-mj8rk3ok2g
    @user-mj8rk3ok2g Před rokem

    Thank you very very much! awesome lecture!

  • @anmolrocks247
    @anmolrocks247 Před 8 lety +1

    Doc...this is one of the best physics concept explaining video i have ever seen!!!!
    You are great!! 👍👍👍👍

  • @cheyuna
    @cheyuna Před 8 lety

    Thank you so much for this video!! It really helped survive my final exam :)

  • @SHONSL
    @SHONSL Před 6 lety

    Best hysteresis explanation!

  • @LiquidMetalLifeForm
    @LiquidMetalLifeForm Před 7 lety

    This is one big heart for you man of science

  • @HieuNguyen-gc6kx
    @HieuNguyen-gc6kx Před 3 lety +1

    wow, amazing lecture on hysteresis

    • @miskeen_0
      @miskeen_0 Před 3 lety

      Why is he posting no more??

  • @thijsg717
    @thijsg717 Před 2 lety

    you're an enormously good teacher

  • @euanmeston
    @euanmeston Před 6 lety +1

    "You win!" Subscribed.

  • @SehajSingh94
    @SehajSingh94 Před 7 lety +2

    I just watched this at double speed... Best 10 minutes of my life :'D

  • @jingyuanwang2464
    @jingyuanwang2464 Před 3 lety

    this is the greatest video in the world you don't how enlightened right now that I understand everything

  • @liffil9116
    @liffil9116 Před 3 lety

    unbelievable great video! Thank you so much

  • @simranmehton4994
    @simranmehton4994 Před 10 lety

    love the starting that makes it cool

  • @b.s.bhumika5830
    @b.s.bhumika5830 Před 4 lety

    Why didnt i meet you earlier
    You r perfect to my pratical thinking
    Thank u..so much......

  • @sundarbe
    @sundarbe Před 4 lety

    You deserve a lot more subscribers, and you got one more.

  • @JAM3SY9
    @JAM3SY9 Před 9 lety +1

    That was very clear, thanks

  • @amjadameur3373
    @amjadameur3373 Před 7 lety +1

    You have a such good accent , i like the way u explain , tnx

  • @faridmammadov7464
    @faridmammadov7464 Před 5 lety +1

    Explanation is awesome but there was a huge mistake at the very end of video from 20:00-20:10. It is not the residual magnetic flux density Bres which distinguishes the hard and soft magnetic materials. It is the coercive force i.e. magnetic field intensity Hc distinguishes the hard from soft magnetic materials. The wider the graph in lets say x direction the more the harder the material from magnetic point of view.

  • @nickqiao4764
    @nickqiao4764 Před 3 lety +1

    Thanks for lecture vivid

  • @michaelheraghty9321
    @michaelheraghty9321 Před 2 lety

    absolutely well done here!!!

  • @purvai4701
    @purvai4701 Před 4 lety

    THANK U FOR THE TITLE ND EVERYTHING

  • @nadjakonig5166
    @nadjakonig5166 Před 6 lety

    Thanks from Germany! Great Video!!

  • @munchmafuziquchi2965
    @munchmafuziquchi2965 Před 8 lety +23

    Of course you meant poop factory.

  • @shashidarGonnagar
    @shashidarGonnagar Před 9 lety +1

    Good hyzterisiz vid!! and 17.37 the height (residual) is used for magnets? I guess

  • @100817pwns
    @100817pwns Před 4 lety

    Great video, thanks!

  • @srj2422
    @srj2422 Před 3 lety

    Great explanation...😀

  • @hgfjyrdetryu
    @hgfjyrdetryu Před 9 lety +1

    Great video! Subscribed.

  • @rohanb7548
    @rohanb7548 Před 8 lety +1

    awesome explanation

  • @baburaorane4626
    @baburaorane4626 Před 3 lety

    Excellent sir

  • @kamlansjugalkshetri4860

    great video bro ... nice explanation

  • @techmamba1850
    @techmamba1850 Před 2 lety

    You are amazing. thank you so much! you saved my day

  • @jitendrasurve2514
    @jitendrasurve2514 Před 6 lety

    Amazing explanation

  • @Hino_55
    @Hino_55 Před 4 lety

    so "B w/o IRON" means "IRON w/o magnetic field (B) caused by the electromagnet" i.e. electromagnet is where the Bext comes from
    &
    "Bresulting" means the resulting magnetic field in the iron
    got me confused about the label for a sec, great vid btw!

  • @NejinPokharel
    @NejinPokharel Před 2 lety

    You are awesome sir. I loved this video

  • @bilalrashid1528
    @bilalrashid1528 Před 5 lety

    You rock it man!!

  • @yuval260990
    @yuval260990 Před 2 lety

    Great explanation thanks

  • @bhattaraib58
    @bhattaraib58 Před 8 lety +1

    Doc Schuster always saving me from all the small things i forget or didn't understand !!! Thank you for the great videos !!!! And hope you make video on Ampere's law quickly as my exams comming and i am like addicted to your teaching i dont like others videos !!! Thanks for great videos !!!

    • @bhattaraib58
      @bhattaraib58 Před 8 lety +1

      Ampere's law and its application if you please !!!

  • @atheralam12
    @atheralam12 Před 7 lety

    This guy is awesome..!

  • @mr.priyatham
    @mr.priyatham Před 8 lety

    fantastic....had a great pleasure to listen without any deviations......Thank u Doc!!!!!

  • @minamyoui1682
    @minamyoui1682 Před 4 lety

    You win! Lol. And normal people call it saturation made me laugh.

  • @vitoriatonini
    @vitoriatonini Před 10 lety

    really awesome!

  • @graphene1487
    @graphene1487 Před 6 lety

    "Which way you gonna magnetize?" so funny :)

  • @MatheusSilva-dragon
    @MatheusSilva-dragon Před 5 lety

    0:59 Oh my ghost! Why are these scissors so big?!
    14:35 Really?! Awesome!
    Thank you very much, doc! You've explained hysteresis in such an intuitive way that if I go read in a book about it it will only increase what I have learned today!
    And thanks for the tip about England! Mwa ha ha ha!

  • @milesshuker8332
    @milesshuker8332 Před 4 lety

    This guy is GREAT

  • @richardpaulson8954
    @richardpaulson8954 Před 5 lety

    Yes roughly but curl at sharp corners of domains boundaries form stable vortexes. Farther away it's like you say. So what can magnetic pixels do with vortexes as a macro particles and what kind of resonant cavities can you form with m pixels? Can you shape saw devices dynamically? Can you beam steer for directed comms with say gammas beams.

  • @luckutyzzz
    @luckutyzzz Před 7 lety

    you just earned a subscriber!

  • @Su_ly
    @Su_ly Před 6 lety

    Thank you, i finally understand !