How Commodity Markets Work | WSJ

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  • čas přidán 16. 06. 2024
  • Florida-grown oranges, which were once used to make more than 90% of the U.S.'s orange juice, might be going extinct, sending frozen concentrate orange juice futures to record highs.
    WSJ’s David Uberti explains how volatility in commodity markets impacts the price you pay for products like orange juice.
    Graphic: Miki Katoni
    00:00 Why Florida’s oranges might go extinct
    00:36 How frozen concentrate orange juice became a commodity
    02:08 How commodities are traded
    03:11 How futures contracts benefit farmers, manufacturers and financial traders
    04:02 How futures prices impact retail prices
    WSJ Glossary
    Markets and economics are complex. It's easy to be overwhelmed by a sea of wonky indicators and lose track of why they matter. This series breaks down the basic terms and ideas that move the markets.
    #Orange #Commodity #WSJ

Komentáře • 107

  • @boardcertifiable
    @boardcertifiable Před rokem +11

    Jokes on them, I grow my own oranges. Those Duke Brothers won't get my money! Lol

  • @gnardawgyt
    @gnardawgyt Před rokem +45

    One of the best WSJ videos in a while, really impressive editing and conciseness

  • @LuisBrudna
    @LuisBrudna Před rokem +56

    I'm Brazilian and around here orange juice has also gone up. Precisely because it is more profitable to export.

    • @TheBooban
      @TheBooban Před rokem +4

      What about coffee? For a decade now, we supposed to run out of coffee. Or was it chocolate? And bananas, they supposedly all dying. And vanilla too. Whole bunch of stuff are supposed to disappear.

    • @LuisBrudna
      @LuisBrudna Před rokem +2

      @@TheBooban Brazilian coffee production suffered from some weather events last year. I think Brazil is no longer a major cocoa producer. Yes, chocolate and coffee are more expensive in Brazilian supermarkets. Inflation is a global problem.

    • @viniciusa.a.albuquerque2653
      @viniciusa.a.albuquerque2653 Před rokem +1

      That's why we need to invest strategically hard in industry and put this "the world's farm" notion to bed. Despising industry and its role on development will make Brazil lag at least 50 years behind its major trade partners (i.e. USA and China) forever

  • @thisisme3238
    @thisisme3238 Před rokem +4

    Very informative, thanks 👍

  • @DUGHANmotivates
    @DUGHANmotivates Před měsícem

    Thank you so much .I learnt something valuable today .

  • @musak.4068
    @musak.4068 Před rokem +4

    Crazy my grandmother got laid off from her orange production job up in Central Florida. This was around November last year.

  • @Doggieluv25
    @Doggieluv25 Před 6 měsíci

    Awesome video thank you :)

  • @joshwekony8861
    @joshwekony8861 Před rokem +7

    “WHAT ARE THEY DOING HERE?!”
    “T H E Y R E S E L L L I N G M O R T I M O R”

  • @judyl.7811
    @judyl.7811 Před 8 měsíci +3

    0:10 to record high and led to thousands of job cuts.
    0:30 how commodity market works
    2:10 Future contract: an agreement btw 2 parties for a delivery of a commodity at a future date.
    3:00 Over the last couples of year, the U.S. dollar has been particularly strong.
    3:10 imports from Mexico and Brazil have become effectively cheaper.
    3:30 you're not going to bear the full brunt of those losses.

  • @brandenolson1281
    @brandenolson1281 Před rokem +1

    I will just say thank you.

  • @MatthieuVlogs
    @MatthieuVlogs Před rokem +1

    This reminds me of the Amaranth hedge fund losing $3b on natural gas futures in 2006…. presumably producers did well with above market prices locked in which may have impacted drilling efforts. So crazy how futures trading at volume can impact the physical world.

  • @Sashabeana13
    @Sashabeana13 Před rokem

    Good job

  • @mind-of-neo
    @mind-of-neo Před rokem +23

    So speculation around the future price of an item gets to affect its actual, current market price. Sounds completely reasonable. 🙃

    • @kxngduvie7682
      @kxngduvie7682 Před rokem

      Well isn't it?

    • @georgebrantley776
      @georgebrantley776 Před rokem

      If you were a sanitizer salesman, and you believed a pandemic will break out next month, wouldn't you adjust your current prices to reflect that?

    • @EdwinMartinez-mp3vr
      @EdwinMartinez-mp3vr Před rokem

      Imp no
      Look

  • @e815usa
    @e815usa Před rokem +12

    Trading Places, anyone????????????

  • @muskduh
    @muskduh Před 11 měsíci

    thanks

  • @VictoriaStobbie
    @VictoriaStobbie Před 11 měsíci

    Literally had to look this up. I didn’t know OJ trading was real.

  • @samboescondido5609
    @samboescondido5609 Před měsícem

    Thank you, WSJ! After this video, now I'll be able to beat the Dukes before they corner the entire frozen orange juice market!

  • @Sashabeana13
    @Sashabeana13 Před rokem

    Great products

  • @Barbutt
    @Barbutt Před rokem +3

    Why did OJ concentrate?
    Because shouting, “They had it coming!” In the courtroom was way different than privately with your lawyer.

    • @thomashenshallhydraxis
      @thomashenshallhydraxis Před rokem +1

      😂
      But his gloves didn’t fit.

    • @Barbutt
      @Barbutt Před rokem +1

      @@thomashenshallhydraxis Ever watch the trial… wearing rubber gloves…. Folding his palm near thumb knuckle to pinky knuckle… places his finger tips inside.. looks up like he tried his best….
      ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
      I’m hardly exaggerating…. Perhaps you’re just also being sarcastic.
      It was great comedy.

  • @NoahWebster01
    @NoahWebster01 Před rokem +3

    Trading Spaces for real!

  • @jon6309
    @jon6309 Před rokem +58

    If Florida is not suitable to efficiently produce oranges just let Mexico and Brazil specialize in growing them since they have the proper conditions to meet demand. Protectionism is what causes these prices to skyrocket. A strong dollar should make imported oranges cheaper but it doesn’t help when the government places a large tariffs on these cheaply imported commodities to compete with local producers who are not efficiently producing at all!

    • @jdm1039
      @jdm1039 Před rokem +11

      Jon - What industry do you work in? Can we outsource it to Brazil or Mexico so you lose your job?

    • @jon6309
      @jon6309 Před rokem +22

      I work in wealth management for a local trust firm that focusing on local institutional clients in Hawaii. Sure they can outsource my job to a third world country but my employer is smart enough to consider that third world countries are not familiar with the local culture and our clients specific expectations so outsourcing my job is a huge risk they cannot afford to take if it will tarnish the service and reputation of the company to these well established institutions. I don’t know why red neck trump supporters don’t just focus on specializing on what we are good at and just outsourcing the rest. It’s ironic to advocate for protectionism in industries that are inefficient and then complain why prices for the same goods and services from these inefficient industries are so expensive!

    • @joaorocha6137
      @joaorocha6137 Před rokem +3

      @@jon6309 as a Brazilian, Russia being 2 world and Brazil being 3 world makes no sense im my head in 2023

    • @VintageToiletsRock
      @VintageToiletsRock Před rokem

      @@jon6309 True, but it is also worth noting that you want some sort of domestic industry for nearly everything in order to cushion during wars or global trade imbalances. Globalization is not as hot as it used to be since it's downsides have finally been realized.

    • @jon6309
      @jon6309 Před rokem +3

      @@VintageToiletsRock then we should be allocating our resources to produce something else we are more efficient with to offset leverage. The USA is very suitable for producing corn which Mexico and Brazil does not have the same capacity to produce but have a high preference for the crop. The USA does not use it as trade leverage but instead uses it for unnecessary domestic consumption for things like corn syrup when other substitutes are actually more better to consume!

  • @amatvkhmer
    @amatvkhmer Před rokem +1

    What water and

  • @johnathanburns8478
    @johnathanburns8478 Před rokem +3

    90% of gold is not actually used to produce or manufacture anything therefore it’s not a commodity.

  • @kalblades
    @kalblades Před rokem +1

    USD strong?

  • @johntate131
    @johntate131 Před rokem +8

    Things in general are going up all the time. Has a lot to do with currency debasement, but the other part is scarcity. For example: the last few years we have hit peak oil availability. Meaning now we are on a decline in resource availability. Tie that into population growth. Goes for every commodity. It’s a natural resource and there only a fine amount left after a century + or two of industrial use. Basically, things will get a lot more expensive because the commodity pool is shrinking.

    • @thisisme3238
      @thisisme3238 Před rokem

      Well said 👍

    • @mirzaahmed6589
      @mirzaahmed6589 Před rokem +3

      We are nowhere near peak oil. Also, there isn't a finite quantity of oranges.

    • @wlee9888
      @wlee9888 Před rokem

      But higher prices will naturally bring more exploration and discovery online. Man has not even uncovered 0.001% of Earth's resources/commodities, let alone one specific kind.

  • @WillJackDo
    @WillJackDo Před rokem +3

    Our system is so broken...

  • @mananatselanyane2264
    @mananatselanyane2264 Před 4 měsíci

    I wanted to understand more of how you get profit.

  • @tonicalloway7227
    @tonicalloway7227 Před rokem +4

    I just wa t to say..simply orange juice and Florida's best is lacking..I think they may be watered down now..or their Ora gesture aren't all the way ripe or something..

  • @SorminaESar
    @SorminaESar Před rokem +1

    We import some oranges of USA, Pakistan and China. It need so long time, average a month the distance of USA and Indonesia and the prices is so expensive than the oranges of Pakistan and China. But the oranges of Pakistan is better than China and fresh, cheaper too.

  • @The_Endo
    @The_Endo Před rokem +3

    Orange Juice, everyone's favorite way to get diabetes!

  • @julianengel13
    @julianengel13 Před rokem

    Anyone else get very strong Lukas vibes from this guy?

  • @DOLARHOYOFICIAL
    @DOLARHOYOFICIAL Před rokem +1

    Thank You
    For informatiòns
    ---------------------------

  • @marym7104
    @marym7104 Před rokem

    Within 12 days!

  • @cocobrez
    @cocobrez Před rokem

    This is only the start, soon water is next in other states.

  • @osunkoyaopeoluwa8102
    @osunkoyaopeoluwa8102 Před rokem +3

    0:27, black farmer with white hands. seems someone making the graphics made a mistake.

  • @ropro9817
    @ropro9817 Před rokem +6

    Why do people still drink OJ anyway? I stopped after learning that it's basically a glass of sugar water. 🤷 You might as well be drinking a glass of non-diet soda.

  • @Forza300team
    @Forza300team Před 2 měsíci

    Why is the farmer brown or black and the treader white 😮? It it unconscious bias about roles in the market

  • @Random9_
    @Random9_ Před rokem

    Interesting.

  • @auro1986
    @auro1986 Před rokem

    how? tang

  • @user-jp8pd5ss6j
    @user-jp8pd5ss6j Před 2 měsíci

    Eagle ❌ ANIEL Larry Chester Thomas Charles Aneu I Been Around 3 Different Countries Legislate Armed Services Training Out Of High School CO ED Pay them

  • @RyanCoomer
    @RyanCoomer Před rokem +4

    “Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me corndogs”

  • @justinmichelle6087
    @justinmichelle6087 Před rokem +5

    Despite the fluctuations in market prices, I still make over 36k usd from all my weekly in vest ments on commodity.

    • @nethanlukas2514
      @nethanlukas2514 Před rokem +1

      Wow that’s awesome. I don’t make half of what you earn from all my inestments. I have lost so much already. I’ll really use some help.

    • @justinmichelle6087
      @justinmichelle6087 Před rokem

      @@nethanlukas2514 I work with a professional broker who provides entry and exit on securities I focus on, I suggest you work with him.

    • @nethanlukas2514
      @nethanlukas2514 Před rokem

      @@justinmichelle6087 How do I get to him.?

    • @justinmichelle6087
      @justinmichelle6087 Před rokem +2

      +17 19

    • @justinmichelle6087
      @justinmichelle6087 Před rokem +2

      94 13

  • @petrichor259
    @petrichor259 Před rokem

    Great ...now people wont have to drink sugar water

  • @neelmoradiya1389
    @neelmoradiya1389 Před rokem +1

    🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳👍👍🙏🙏

  • @jamewilliams7660
    @jamewilliams7660 Před rokem +4

    The wisest thought that is in everyone's minds today is to invest in different income flows that do not depend on the government, especially with the current economic crisis around the world. This is still a good time to invest in gold, silver and digital currencies (BTC, ETH.... stock,silver and gold)

  • @nicolascanchumani6994

    Why is the farmer black and suit white 😂

  • @sketchmandahana
    @sketchmandahana Před rokem +5

    Time to go short on oranges, like in that old movie..

  • @fu2201
    @fu2201 Před 4 měsíci

    they get to it at 2:13 the rest is useless

  • @shmookins
    @shmookins Před rokem +1

    What do mean some people make/lose money just by betting on future asset pricing? No actual product or services or anything? Just simply calling a race and placing bets? That's just pure gambling like what idiots do in Vegas.
    These people shouldn't be called investors or businessmen or the likes. I am shocked and surprised by this information. It's like what happened in the housing market crash with all those synthetic echo bets...

    • @m.o.n.d.e.g.r.e.e.n
      @m.o.n.d.e.g.r.e.e.n Před rokem +2

      the whole economic system is gambling, what do you think stocks are

    • @musak.4068
      @musak.4068 Před rokem

      To a point everything is gambling. We lack the ability to see the future. Buying a house is gambling, there's no guarantee it'll appreciate with time.
      JOB SECURITY, is as close to guaranteed as possible, even then it's primarily for gov jobs. Most investors that trade for a living do so because they want to live without a job.
      It's mainly gambling for uneducated participants. It's investing for the educated.

    • @sierra1513
      @sierra1513 Před 10 hodinami

      Capitalism is so efficient isn't it? ISNT IT?

  • @yekutielbenheshel354
    @yekutielbenheshel354 Před rokem +1

    This is a puff piece in which Rupert Murdoch's News Corp tacitly argues for laissez-faire capitalism. Shocking! /s (sarcasm).

  • @marym7104
    @marym7104 Před rokem

    Within 74,500 views!

  • @jawadarif5676
    @jawadarif5676 Před rokem

    All future need to be banned, these are biggest reason why commodities are way over priced ,

  • @user-jp8pd5ss6j
    @user-jp8pd5ss6j Před 2 měsíci

    Another Infividual this guy speaking a SellOut to the almighty american dollar

  • @baconfly11
    @baconfly11 Před rokem +6

    Futures contracts are not used to make profit. They are used to hedge against price volatility. Companies will buy and sell these based on risk mgmt. key word companies. It is very hard for individuals to invest in these due to the size of the contracts. Plus these contracts are used to pay for these goods or sell them at a future date.
    One way you could invest in them would be an ETF but it would be a small share of a single contract