A Brief History of: the Texas City Disaster (Short Documentary)

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  • čas přidán 28. 08. 2020
  • #AmericanHistory #Texas
    The Ammonium nitrate explosion in Beirut was not the first harbour to be decimated by the dangerous chemical, as back in 1947 the city of Texas would face a similar outcome.
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    Sources:
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    3. www.britannica.com/event/Texa...
    4. www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?1...

Komentáře • 784

  • @PlainlyDifficult
    @PlainlyDifficult  Před 3 lety +346

    Let me know if you want me to cover more non-nuclear incidents!

    • @MrMynameisjonaz
      @MrMynameisjonaz Před 3 lety +15

      The Cuyahoga River fire! I tweeted 'The History Guy' about it maybe you guys could co-lab

    • @jasonrichardson1999
      @jasonrichardson1999 Před 3 lety +10

      You will have to Because you are almost done with most nuclear incidents

    • @PlainlyDifficult
      @PlainlyDifficult  Před 3 lety +31

      Don't worry I've still got 14 Nuclear subjects on my to do list and more get added every week, probably won't run out of glowing disasters any time soon!

    • @darrenbrashaw8409
      @darrenbrashaw8409 Před 3 lety +9

      RAF Fauld explosion.

    • @adambrain8365
      @adambrain8365 Před 3 lety +9

      Nuclear, non nuclear...if it has really energetic materials that were not handled or understood well until the event, it pretty much ticks the boxes for me. We had to learn so much of this the hard way, it’s important to learn from it.

  • @SivakAurak
    @SivakAurak Před 3 lety +909

    "The water line was refused on the grounds that it would damage the cargo"
    Checks out, if my house was on fire I wouldn't want anyone spraying water on it. Might damage my books and electronics.

    • @giacomomeluzzi280
      @giacomomeluzzi280 Před 3 lety +54

      Yeah, Ireally wonder what the idiot that refused it was thinkig

    • @deevnn
      @deevnn Před 3 lety +37

      @@giacomomeluzzi280 Just one more greedy rich guy more concerned with the stuff and could care less about the people...just like today with trumpy and the wealthy corporations lying about Covid.

    • @jamescooke3763
      @jamescooke3763 Před 3 lety +5

      Sounds like sensationalist journalistic BS to me.

    • @daquemasquieren
      @daquemasquieren Před 3 lety +25

      its sounds dumb, but this is actually quite common, volunteer firefigther for a while here, a truck full of charcoal have alot of smoke and some fire, start mobing the bags and using water, owner come and says ´´stop you gonna wet the charcoal´´ plain stupid and shit.

    • @Strype13
      @Strype13 Před 3 lety +49

      Ironically, I've actually seen this happen. When I was attending college, someone set a trashcan on fire in our dorm hallway and it had started to burn the dorm located nearest to it at the end of the hallway. When the firemen got there, one of the students who occupied said dorm start flippin' the f%ck out and screaming at the firemen, "Don't you DARE spray that water inside my dorm! My computer is in there and I have a ton of shit on there that's irreplaceable!" And he was dead serious. He started out by standing in the doorway trying to block them from entering, and when they told him to "get the hell out of the way, son" he literally started screaming "no!" and "stop!" as he tried to yank the hose out of their hand. Suffice to say, they ended up 'gently' lifting him up and removing him from the premises as they proceeded to put the fire out.
      Poor kid ended up being the butt of many computer-nerd jokes for the remainder of the semester. "Dude, no! Stop! Don't you DARE bring that water bottle into your dorm room! Your f%cking computer is in there!" (as they tried to yank the bottle out of his hands) -- We certainly got some fun laughs out of it.

  • @megaman161
    @megaman161 Před 2 lety +34

    Hearing something like "A 2 ton anchor was launched over a mile away" really puts the strength of the explosion into perspective.

    • @cpfs936
      @cpfs936 Před rokem +1

      Figure that's roughly the mass of a battleship shell. 😳

  • @firefighterchick11
    @firefighterchick11 Před 3 lety +157

    My grandmother was a senior in high school in Texas City when the ship exploded. It blew her out of her desk chair. Her mother was at home cooking and she was blown out the back door, along with the pot of food she had on the stove. She said Texas City stunk of rotting bodies for months afterwards because they kept washing up on shore.

    • @Squee_Dow
      @Squee_Dow Před 3 lety +15

      My aunt was in that same graduating class.

    • @the409_pilot
      @the409_pilot Před 3 lety

      Lmao yall gotta chill

    • @PhoenixMoth
      @PhoenixMoth Před 3 lety +2

      Holy glitter

    • @jblob5764
      @jblob5764 Před 2 lety +3

      Was this after her 12 mile walk to school uphill both ways ?

    • @SilverGoth
      @SilverGoth Před 2 lety

      That is fascinating. Thank you for sharing their stories!

  • @massimookissed1023
    @massimookissed1023 Před 3 lety +175

    *"Fire hose?"*
    _"No, let the cargo burn. We don't want to risk damaging the cargo."_

    • @dx1450
      @dx1450 Před 3 lety +7

      Sounds funny, but ammonium nitrate is self oxidizing, so spraying water on it won't put it out.

    • @morzh1978
      @morzh1978 Před 3 lety +13

      @@pprrzzeemmo It releases oxygen whilst decaying under heat. However, water could cool it down and also dissolve the salt quicker than it burns, but you have to act fast. Linger for a minute - and you will likely have less water than you need at your disposal.

  • @masterimbecile
    @masterimbecile Před 3 lety +454

    "I refuse a water hose because it might damage the cargo."
    Then the firefighters were called, whose water probably damaged more cargo.
    Then the cargo blew up.
    Then the port blew up.
    Then the company lost far more money than they would have lost for a few bags of wet ammonium nitrate.
    *facepalm* Priorities, people. Priorities.

    • @DrKlausTrophobie
      @DrKlausTrophobie Před 3 lety +12

      Hindsight is a b****.

    • @unevenelephant469
      @unevenelephant469 Před 3 lety +36

      @@DrKlausTrophobie Basic Logic is a bitch. "Hey this explosive is on fire, we need a hose!" "NO! You'll get my explosives soaked!"

    • @FeintMotion
      @FeintMotion Před 3 lety +25

      @@DrKlausTrophobie This isn't hind sight it's pretty obvious that a large fire or explosion is way worse for business and human welfare than some of the stuff being wet and undeliverable

    • @12isaac00
      @12isaac00 Před 3 lety +17

      @@DrKlausTrophobie yeh, how could anyone guess that a large pile of ammonium nitrate on fire would end up poorly? it's not like it's tendency to catch fire and worse was know at the time, right.

    • @Allangulon
      @Allangulon Před 3 lety +7

      Executives are unable to make any decisions unless they get pissed first!

  • @Tindometari
    @Tindometari Před 3 lety +184

    The reason why the carrier refused water was that they were trying to put out the fire by pumping steam into the sealed hold -- an approach to shipboard fires as old as steamships, usually effective, and kinder on the (remaining) cargo than water.
    In this case, as it turned out, this was worse than nothing at all, as the steam heated the ammonium nitrate and accelerated the fire. (Ammonium nitrate carries its own oxidizer, which is why it's an explosive, and also why the fire couldn't be put out this way. But apparently the ship's crew did not understand this, or the well-known chemical principle that every 10°C of increased temp approximately doubles the rate of reaction; when the reaction is exothermic the result is a thermal runaway. Thermal runaways are big bozo hazards in chemical plants -- there is a looooong history of explosions from this cause. T2 in Florida is a perfect example -- and would be worth a video, PD. 😏)
    So the decision to refuse water, while still stupid, was not *quite* as absurd as it seems on the surface.

    • @kenricnarbrough8191
      @kenricnarbrough8191 Před 3 lety +23

      you n yer fancy Context.

    • @gkess7106
      @gkess7106 Před 3 lety

      Wasn’t steam used for stored coal?

    • @MichaelClark-uw7ex
      @MichaelClark-uw7ex Před 2 lety

      Water would have dissolved the fertilizer and put the fire out.

    • @durshurrikun150
      @durshurrikun150 Před 2 lety +1

      @@MichaelClark-uw7ex No, the water vaporized and the steam further heated the ammonium nitrate.

    • @keigoftw
      @keigoftw Před rokem +1

      Honestly, I forgot this wasn't early 1900s and was thinking of the Palsgraf v long island railroad case: which in a modern context was a case of a woman suing the railroad after being struck by the unsecured, heavy scale left on the platform (think grandfather clock but metal). She lost because no one at th4e time, not even she & her lawyer considered that the actual negligence was heavy scale's unsecured nature, not train worker setting off a chain reaction that caused a panic, resulting in someone knocking the scale over onto her.

  • @robvenom1058
    @robvenom1058 Před 3 lety +212

    My great uncle was there. Apparently worse than his time in the Korean War. He worked at the local grocery store and when the fire started they all went out to watch. He was the only person to be found from that store. He was blown a few blocks away critically injured. His father 2 hours away had heard on the news about the explosion and he drove there and searched for his son. Didnt find him for 2 days. Crazy shit

    • @meg4458
      @meg4458 Před 3 lety +25

      Also, the unclaimed bodies they buried and placed a memorial park right on top of them. (I live in texas city, born and raised, and working at the Port as i am typing this.)

    • @Strype13
      @Strype13 Před 3 lety +20

      Good lord, that's terrifying. I'm glad he was okay. And thank you for sharing that little addendum to the story with us!

    • @pipermintpat854
      @pipermintpat854 Před 3 lety +9

      Jesus christ that's insane

    • @haroldburrows4770
      @haroldburrows4770 Před 3 lety +5

      My uncle there was a week before he could get in touch with mom in Bama, she was calm that time she said the lord told her Cliff was alright

    • @calebjaymes9710
      @calebjaymes9710 Před 2 lety +1

      @@pipermintpat854 very!

  • @sirrliv
    @sirrliv Před 3 lety +141

    Minor point of order: The reason the SS Highflyer couldn't be towed away was because the Grandcamp explosion had pushed her sideways into the William B Keane, entangling the two ships in each other. Salvage workers from Galveston worked frantically to free the Highflyer so they could tow her into the bay where she could explode in peace, but ultimately failed. If memory serves the Keane was also loaded with ammonium nitrate and may have exploded simultaneously with the Highflyer.

    • @extec101
      @extec101 Před 3 lety +3

      opps that would be bad.

    • @flowgangsemaudamartoz7062
      @flowgangsemaudamartoz7062 Před 3 lety +3

      @David Parry "Simply", says somebody that wasnt even there.

    • @sirrliv
      @sirrliv Před 3 lety +4

      @@flowgangsemaudamartoz7062 Steady on, mate. Most of us weren't there. You probably weren't there.
      Though you do raise a not unfair point. While it may have been hoped to save the William B. Keane and just lose the Highflyer, thus avoiding the extraordinary expense of losing a potentially still repairable cargo ship to collateral damage, the reality was that if possible it would have been better for them to have towed both ships out into the bay as they were. I'm not clear on why this wasn't done, but there are several possible reasons; if memory serves, the Galveston salvagers only had one tug available at the time, which might not have been strong enough to tow both ships at once or might not have been able to secure tow lines to both, the William Keane may still have been anchored or tied to the pier, or may even have been crushed against the pier by the collision with the Highflyer. Point is, while it may well seem like the better idea to lose both ships, there must have been reasons why this wasn't done.

  • @ichaukan
    @ichaukan Před 3 lety +47

    I was very confused when I looked at the photo and read "Texas City" because the first thing I thought of was the refinery explosion in Texas City in 2005, then I thought of the ammonium nitrate explosion in West, Texas.
    I guess explosions are both bigger and more numerous in Texas.

    • @PlainlyDifficult
      @PlainlyDifficult  Před 3 lety +15

      Unfortunately true, it seems to be a state tradition to blow stuff up!

    • @st3vorocks290
      @st3vorocks290 Před 3 lety +8

      @@PlainlyDifficult Unfortunately, we arent real big on enforcing regulations here. I mean, we do love blowing stuff up, but we generally prefer to do it on purpose.

    • @darthkarl99
      @darthkarl99 Před 2 lety +1

      Worldwide there's on average been a cuple fo big ammonium nitrate exploshions every decade since production began. Germany had a huge one in the interwar era.

    • @prototype434
      @prototype434 Před 2 lety +1

      @@st3vorocks290 *Sigh* Texas has very many regulations.

    • @st3vorocks290
      @st3vorocks290 Před 2 lety +1

      @@prototype434 I didnt say we dont have them, I said we arent big on enforcing them.

  • @rudolfthecat1176
    @rudolfthecat1176 Před 3 lety +146

    "Boom"
    -Ammonium nitrate storage

  • @ReverendTed
    @ReverendTed Před 3 lety +146

    Watching the photos of this made me realize you haven't done the 1937 New London School Explosion. It was a huge tragedy that garnered worldwide attention and is part of the reason that natural gas now smells like rotten eggs. I've been to the museum there and it's a bit chilling to see the letter of condolence from the Chancellor of Germany.

    • @RonSeymour1
      @RonSeymour1 Před 3 lety +2

      I have seen this covered recently. Not sure which channel though.

    • @IIMoses740II
      @IIMoses740II Před 3 lety +5

      Thank you for sharing/requesting that. Despite it's mark on history like that, I had never heard of it. Shame...
      There's a "Disasters Of The Century" video uploaded here on YT; it even has interviews with some of the surviving children
      czcams.com/video/WOn6p-B9v2o/video.html

    • @ReverendTed
      @ReverendTed Před 3 lety +17

      @@IIMoses740II I went to the elementary school there back in the late '80s. One of the survivors came and spoke to us; he had survivor's guilt because he agreed to switch places with a girl who wanted to sit next to her boyfriend. She was crushed.

    • @Godflesh88v2
      @Godflesh88v2 Před 3 lety +2

      @@willoughby1888 We have tasty air up here in Maine because of all the trees! (and pollution has been reigned in from what it was decades ago)

    • @Godflesh88v2
      @Godflesh88v2 Před 3 lety +3

      @@willoughby1888 Oh man there are some horror stories I could tell ya about pollution. I used to find blue hides from the tannery upstream hanging in the bushes along the Sebasticook river in the springtime. Alot of their chemicals used to go in the river too....

  • @stephenc3409
    @stephenc3409 Před 3 lety +23

    "The ship's hull started to bulge as the heat from within built up"
    that's hot

  • @7411y
    @7411y Před 3 lety +293

    "Monsanto"
    Uh oh
    "Ammonium nitrate"
    UH OH
    This played out almost exactly like the Halifax explosion, but with another ship explosion on top

    • @richcast66
      @richcast66 Před 3 lety +31

      Monsanto and nestle can burn at the center of the sun. They would end humanity if they were allowed

    • @Mrshotshell
      @Mrshotshell Před 3 lety +23

      @@richcast66 they would never do that.
      It would be way more profitable to to kill only half of the people on earth.

    • @RCAvhstape
      @RCAvhstape Před 3 lety +6

      @@richcast66 Nestle Crunch bars are good tho

    • @michal31131
      @michal31131 Před 3 lety +5

      And the Beirut explosion.

    • @equarg
      @equarg Před 3 lety +7

      michal31131
      Yea, The Halifax explosion was BIGGER then the Beirut’s blast believe it or not.
      Frankly we have been lucky there gave not been any accidental Halifax sized blasts in 100 years.
      There have been bad blasts, but none as big or caused as many fatalities.
      *knocks on wood*
      After the Halifax disaster strict rules governing storage, transportation, and mixing of explosives is tightly regulated for a reason.
      As a “Conservative” I support regulations that save lives and prevent repeats of past disasters!
      Many safety regulations are metaphorically written in blood, not ink.
      For example, rules governing required exits in public buildings and why it is illegal to lock/block emergency exits.
      In the early 20th century a fire broke out at the Iroqui Theater killing over 400 patrons, many died piled up at the locked exits. Mostly women and children died.
      That disaster was so horrific it inspired the invention of the panic bar on emergency exit doors you see commonly see in public buildings.
      Sadly, these new regulations only applied to Theaters.....not public buildings like restaurants.
      It took the Coconut Grove Fire, hundreds burned to death, to mandate emergency exits in all public buildings.
      The fire was so traumatic that Boston made it illegal for any business to ever call themselves “The Coconut Grove”.
      Because of the grove doors on most businesses push out to exit too.

  • @myoldaccount2560
    @myoldaccount2560 Před 3 lety +136

    “Hey Bob, what should we store this literal rocket fuel in?”
    “Oh I don’t know, surround it with petrol, wax, and put it in a paper sack. Nothing could possibly go wrong, it’s not like we’re surrounding it with highly flammable material.”

    • @rickoc3022
      @rickoc3022 Před 3 lety +12

      Sadly that kind of thinking is still going on today, profits over safety.

    • @Strype13
      @Strype13 Před 3 lety +13

      Not to mention the 200 tons of peanuts (or whatever the ridiculous amount was). The oil released from peanuts after ignition is known to 'slow-burn' for a very long time.

    • @Relkond
      @Relkond Před 2 lety +4

      To be fair, sometimes your options for containers just suck.
      ‘Let’s store this oxidizer in barrels’
      ‘ Ok, how about plastic barrels?’
      ‘you do realize, they make fuel for solid-rocket boosters by mixing this stuff with plastic?’
      ‘But it’s in barrels! That makes it safe!’
      ‘That’s what that one rocket-fuel factory thought up until it exploded.’
      ‘Hmm.. so plastic’s out. How about aluminum barrels? Those’r’cheaper to get than iron drums!’
      ‘You do realize, they make fuel for solid-rocket-boosters by mixing this stuff with aluminum?’
      ‘so aluminum is out. How about steel drums?’
      ‘Hmm. I don’t know that they make rockets from it. It’s also not thermite, but it would definitely be more energetic than thermite...’
      ‘Wonder if we can get tungsten dr...’
      ‘Don’t. Just... don’t’
      Sometimes, the only good option is to limit how much of a thing you keep in one place - you may not be able to keep it from circumstances that cause it to explode, but you can keep the explosion to a reasonable size for the location.

    • @myoldaccount2560
      @myoldaccount2560 Před 2 lety

      @@Relkond Good point, but still, any one of those options would have been exponentially better than waxed paper. Indeed some compromises have to be made, but a steel or even wooden barrel provided it was airtight would give me much more confidence handling it. It could have also been placed in an anoxic cargo hold flushed out with carbon dioxide.

    • @Relkond
      @Relkond Před 2 lety +1

      @@myoldaccount2560 Wood barrels arn’t really any better than paper bags or wax containers... have you looked at what wood is made from? The stuff is practically pure sugar (bound specially so animals can’t digest it), and wood will wick wax, probably better than paper - I’d sooner keep the stuff in paper bags than in wood barrels that can contain pressure, turning the, into bombs. As for metal barrels...
      Did you catch what liberty ships were made from?
      Concrete.
      why were they making ships from concrete?
      because for the war effort they were putting all the metal they could into the things that had to be done, and could only happen with metal -> you can make a concrete ship and have it float, sure, but getting a concrete airplane to fly is a whole other sort of project.
      Sure, this was also after the war by a few years, but that doesn’t mean everyone stopped doing all the things that made sense (and worked, less or more) during the war. Even so, this happened the same year they started using tin in pennies again - gives you some idea of how slowly the world was moving towards normal following the war.

  • @Michael-kh5wr
    @Michael-kh5wr Před 3 lety +20

    My grandmother was living in Galveston at the time. She told me when they heard the initial explosion and saw all the smoke they thought they were getting invaded by the Germans.

  • @ItsJustLisa
    @ItsJustLisa Před 2 lety +25

    A friend of mine has lived in Texas City all of her life. Her great-grandmother’s house was essentially destroyed, but gr-grandma survived. She hid under a car for shelter. The tires all flattened and her son had to lift it with a jack so she could get out. Amazingly enough, their chickens also survived, but almost all of their feathers were blown off.
    Two of the firemen who survived were my friend’s grandpa and great uncle. Her grandpa ran a service station a few blocks away and had to hide from the shrapnel raining down on the roof including under cars he had been working on. Great uncle, Grandpa’s brother, had been sent to Galveston for something. He had been fighting the original small fire, but asked to leave because of that errand. The first ship exploded when he was almost to the causeway onto the island. I think their story is included in the book “City On Fire”.
    So yeah, three generations of my friend’s family were greatly impacted by this disaster-her great grandparents, her grandparents, and her father and his siblings. The remaining family still takes part in commemoration ceremonies every year and there’s always a survivors photo taken. (This information all comes from my friend. It is her story. I’m merely relaying what she has shared herself.)

    • @keigoftw
      @keigoftw Před rokem +1

      Huh, do you know where was the son prior to getting the jack? Did he live elsewhere?

    • @jayrandolph9328
      @jayrandolph9328 Před 6 měsíci

      I wanna know how great gramma knew to take shelter under her car before the explosion.

  • @sandordugalin8951
    @sandordugalin8951 Před 3 lety +21

    "Water around the hull of the ship began to boil."
    Well, that's a bad sign.

  • @steamandsmoke97
    @steamandsmoke97 Před 3 lety +142

    Three Recommendations for future videos: The Chazhma Bay Criticality Accident during the refueling of K-431, The Icebreaker Lenin's partial Meltdown, and the Steam Sidewheeler Sultana's Boiler Explosions.

    • @sirrliv
      @sirrliv Před 3 lety +1

      Sultana was a sidewheeler, but that would be a great episode.

    • @steamandsmoke97
      @steamandsmoke97 Před 3 lety +3

      @@sirrliv I know that. Spell check autocorrected to stern because it apparently doesn't know side wheelers existed, one of the annoyances with commenting on a smartphone. It's quite obvious Sultana didn't have a paddle-wheel attached to it's ass. Her paddle-wheels were hardly visible in the first place under the splash skirts, especially on her fateful voyage.

    • @r.ridderbusch7303
      @r.ridderbusch7303 Před 3 lety +7

      The *Sultana* is the saddest story - beating the Titanic - as these victims were on their way home after having served in the American Civil War, so close to being home :-(

    • @steamandsmoke97
      @steamandsmoke97 Před 3 lety +1

      @@r.ridderbusch7303 Well that's the price of greed and bribery pushing the limits of a machine that should not have been in service in the first place.

    • @Strype13
      @Strype13 Před 3 lety +1

      Great recommendations. I'd like to see these as well.

  • @johnroach8508
    @johnroach8508 Před 3 lety +44

    So basically they accidentally made a ship-sized pressure cooker bomb with Ammonium Nitrate mixed in. Jesus, that’s some horrifying chemistry.

  • @admiralcapn
    @admiralcapn Před 3 lety +189

    Video: "Texas City Disaster"
    Me: Oh, I know this one, they overfilled the blow tank at a BP processing facility -
    Video: "Boats in the harbor are a source of explosions..."
    Me: Wait, this city had ANOTHER earlier disaster?!

    • @madmandan1935
      @madmandan1935 Před 3 lety +17

      Yeah... This one was worse. If I remember correctly there were reports of it being heard as far as Louisiana.

    • @baronvonjo1929
      @baronvonjo1929 Před 3 lety +12

      Ever heard of the Halifax explosion? It was even bigger and worst than this one.

    • @madmandan1935
      @madmandan1935 Před 3 lety +28

      @@baronvonjo1929 Yes. A higher yield explosion containing military munitions during the first world war. Still does not discount the severity of either disaster.
      Something that he did not say in this episode though, just worth mentioning; the grandcamp also carried large bales of twine, which ignited and fell on the city igniting fires everywhere.

    • @j.f.fisher5318
      @j.f.fisher5318 Před 3 lety +4

      yeah, Texas has a lot of oil, is in an agricultural region, so lots of petrochemical industry and fertilizer plants (since fertilizer is mostly made ultimately from oil)

    • @dejaruckett1878
      @dejaruckett1878 Před 3 lety +5

      I use to live in Texas city

  • @rwdplz1
    @rwdplz1 Před 3 lety +53

    City of Texas City, Texas
    Founded by the Department of Redundancy Dept.

  • @evelynu3550
    @evelynu3550 Před 3 lety +23

    It’s so strange that things like this happen a lot apparently but you never learn about them unless you happen to find videos like these. I mean, ~600 people dead and $34 mil (in 40’s money) in damage is kind of a big deal.

    • @Yora21
      @Yora21 Před 3 lety +1

      It happens with some frequency, but rarely at this scale. Texas City and Beirut were both absolutely enormous.

    • @evelynu3550
      @evelynu3550 Před 3 lety +2

      Yora That makes sense. It’s just strange to me that in a matter of decades we seem to forget all about these sorts of disasters.

  • @daviddavis4885
    @daviddavis4885 Před 3 lety +136

    Texas sure has a lot of fertilizer explosions;
    It’s almost like explosives and 110 degree weather don’t mix very well...
    Also, howdy from Texas!

    • @5roundsrapid263
      @5roundsrapid263 Před 3 lety +9

      Germany had a couple of massive ammonium nitrate explosions in 1921. The workers were breaking up crystallized AN with explosives!

    • @Liz-cmc313
      @Liz-cmc313 Před 3 lety +3

      I live in Texas City... It's just a matter of time.

    • @TheMattc999
      @TheMattc999 Před 3 lety +5

      @@5roundsrapid263 yup, I remember hearing about that too. The ammonium nitrate was stored loose in a silo or warehouse or whatever, solidified into one big mass, and they broke it apart for sale with explosives. What could _possibly_ go wrong with that? Hey y'all, watch this (in thick German accent).....

    • @5roundsrapid263
      @5roundsrapid263 Před 3 lety

      TheMattc999 It was outside, a literal mountain of the stuff!

    • @vegetassidechick5076
      @vegetassidechick5076 Před 3 lety

      You'd think after Belrus texas officals would be double taking.

  • @danielgreen6302
    @danielgreen6302 Před 3 lety +75

    bodies were completely destroyed...Yeah, people that close would've been vaporized by that massive of an explosion.

    • @5roundsrapid263
      @5roundsrapid263 Před 3 lety +9

      Yep. Not just nuclear bombs can vaporize people. Unfortunately, it’s happened many times, from Halifax to 9/11.

    • @Squee_Dow
      @Squee_Dow Před 3 lety +7

      True, but in an unexpected development, my uncle, who was near the Grandcamp on the docks (journalistically covering the event), was killed by a projectile that severed his jugular vein. When they found his body in the morgue after 3 days, it was the only injury they could find. Defies all odds, doesn't it?

    • @haleydawn7982
      @haleydawn7982 Před 3 lety +1

      Thank goodness we all are alive,R.I.p to the once who were oost

    • @danielgreen6302
      @danielgreen6302 Před 3 lety +1

      @Amanda B Not necessarily, I think that depends on peoples source for actual substantive information. A lot of people do and mistakenly trust are influenced by Hollywood films, but even the most realistic of those don't use real, authentic, high explosives because of their killing potential.

  • @ReneSchickbauer
    @ReneSchickbauer Před 3 lety +16

    Another interesting accident was the "SS Marine Sulphur Queen". It was a rust-bucket of a badly maintained T2 tanker carrying molten sulphur. It's sinking cost 39 crewmen their lives. It could have been so much worse: One can only imagine what would have happened if the ship broke appart in harbour and spilled burning sulphur everywhere...

    • @RobertSzasz
      @RobertSzasz Před 3 lety

      Not much. It would just sink and go out.

    • @ReneSchickbauer
      @ReneSchickbauer Před 3 lety

      @@RobertSzasz Only if the harbour is deep enough. There are many harbours around the world that are just deep enough to allow cargo ships of certain types. There's a good chance the parts of the ship might have settled at the bottom, with parts of the cargo still exposed to the air. The SS Schenectady is a good example: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Schenectady

    • @RobertSzasz
      @RobertSzasz Před 3 lety

      @@ReneSchickbauer oh, right. I mean it could burn, but anything getting out of the ship would just sink and go out. A sulphur fire, but not spraying burning sulphur over an area.

  • @davidp.5598
    @davidp.5598 Před 3 lety +5

    WOW!!! Simply amazing! "Don't spray water because it might damage the cargo." So they had an explosion instead? Now that really "damaged the cargo." Thanks for the upload, PD! Great job as usual!

    • @bhull242
      @bhull242 Před rokem

      In fairness, this was common practice on ships, which would try to use steam to suffocate flames. However, ammonium nitrate is self-oxidizing at high temperatures, so this made things worse.

  • @ronacria5610
    @ronacria5610 Před 3 lety +18

    When the Beirut explosion happened I thought of the Texas City disaster too.

  • @noahbagel177
    @noahbagel177 Před 3 lety +70

    I’m Texan and we just had an explosion in Corpus Christi. Maybe too early, but maybe a video?

  • @goldenpun5592
    @goldenpun5592 Před 3 lety +4

    As soon as I saw that explosion in Beirut I thought..."That looks like an anfo explosion" a couple days later, "Explosion in beirut caused by amonium nitrate burning in a warehouse"

  • @jonathantatler
    @jonathantatler Před 3 lety +23

    So as per usual we haven't learnt anything about the safe storage of Ammonium Nitrate.

    • @Yora21
      @Yora21 Před 3 lety +1

      Nothing to learn here that wasn't already known.

    • @Tindometari
      @Tindometari Před 3 lety +4

      Oh, the lessons have been very thoroughly learned. They've just never been as thoroughly applied.

    • @roguedalek900
      @roguedalek900 Před 3 lety

      Creditable evidence it was a careless butt discarded by loading crew of the Grandcamp

  • @victoriacyunczyk
    @victoriacyunczyk Před 3 lety +2

    Fun fact: The namesake town of SS Grandcamp was a major part of D-Day, being right between Utah and Omaha beaches and close to Pointe-du-Hoc.

  • @annacochran4418
    @annacochran4418 Před 3 lety +19

    I live for new videos on explosions or nuclear events. Best channel 10/10.

  • @cats400
    @cats400 Před 3 lety +3

    I was in Galveston on the day of the refinery explosion in 2008. I was about 40 miles away and it shook my house.

  • @bournemouthisshit
    @bournemouthisshit Před 3 lety +23

    NB: "Roysin" pronunciation for rosin (rozin)... Same stuff used to coat horsehair on violin bows.

    • @theLuigiFan0007Productions
      @theLuigiFan0007Productions Před 3 lety +4

      And as a flux for welding and soldering. Ester of rosin is an emulsifier in food. Stuff has MANY uses.

  • @kiddo5938
    @kiddo5938 Před 3 lety +6

    I’m from and live in Texas City, and this is on my recommendation. Kinda got scared for a moment 😭. We also have 3 of the anchors on display throughout the city

    • @cylerstarr1874
      @cylerstarr1874 Před 3 lety +2

      Kidd same

    • @johnhoftb
      @johnhoftb Před 3 lety

      I don't live in Texas City myself, but have visited on occasion and knew about the one off Loop 197, but not the others.

    • @Squee_Dow
      @Squee_Dow Před 2 lety

      @@johnhoftb A lovely little cemetery. You should visit that one.

  • @stefandebeer9375
    @stefandebeer9375 Před 3 lety +86

    Ammonium nitrate storage explosion? Doesn't that sound familiar?
    "Cough Beirut cough"

    • @noahbagel177
      @noahbagel177 Před 3 lety +13

      Stefan De Beer cough cough tanjin explosion cough cough

    • @Deilwynna
      @Deilwynna Před 3 lety +4

      ships exploding in harbour? also sounds familiar... japanese battleship mutsu near kure... the halifax explosion of 1917... the main 2 ones i can think of right now

    • @gonun69
      @gonun69 Před 3 lety +1

      @@noahbagel177 cough cough Oppau explosion cough cough

    • @noahbagel177
      @noahbagel177 Před 3 lety +2

      Gonun cough cough west Texas cough cough

    • @dmhendricks
      @dmhendricks Před 3 lety +24

      Y'all sound like you have COVID-19. May wish to get tested. cough cough

  • @g85w20
    @g85w20 Před 3 lety +53

    A Brief History: The Beirut City Disaster

    • @PlainlyDifficult
      @PlainlyDifficult  Před 3 lety +28

      Probably at some point

    • @mojoblues66
      @mojoblues66 Před 3 lety +7

      wasn't similar to this one in that there was an initial explosion followed by the main explosion 5 seconds later? perhaps a property of ammonium nitrate?

    • @sbstoner
      @sbstoner Před 3 lety

      @@mojoblues66 i was about to say , very similar

    • @ToddHowar.d
      @ToddHowar.d Před 3 lety

      Was just about to say this as well, that whole incident is crazy.

    • @Yora21
      @Yora21 Před 3 lety +1

      Basically the same thing.

  • @Andysixxisgodonearth
    @Andysixxisgodonearth Před 3 lety +3

    Hey im from Texas city. Appreciate you putting us on the map, few actually know of it

    • @jimsvideos7201
      @jimsvideos7201 Před 2 lety

      If you'd cut it out with the explosions we wouldn't have to do that so often.
      ...too soon?

  • @Octane.on.pawz.
    @Octane.on.pawz. Před 3 lety +2

    FINALLY SOME REPRESENTATION OF MY HOMETOWN

  • @MMOchAForPrez
    @MMOchAForPrez Před 3 lety +2

    This was brought up recently after the explosion in Lebanon. Glad to see you decided to cover it!

    • @haleydawn7982
      @haleydawn7982 Před 3 lety

      Yeah you’re right.
      Sounds like you’re very observant

  • @feliperamirez5299
    @feliperamirez5299 Před 3 lety +3

    I actually lived in texas city for most of my life and i thought it was just local history. Im glad to see that people are being informed of it.

  • @capmadman6486
    @capmadman6486 Před 3 lety +1

    Ah yes, I was wondering if someone would cover this disaster, I must say though. You have provided more details on this disaster than most of the locals have. You sir for sure have my support. Keep up the archival of the history :]

  • @lesleyannebathory4426
    @lesleyannebathory4426 Před 3 lety

    New to channel and I am loving it. I love learning about disasters and I'm finding a few new one's here to further study. Keep up the good work.

  • @thub66
    @thub66 Před 3 lety +6

    Excellent summary of the events. I am from Galveston so I knew alot of the facts, but you illuminated this history quite well. Nitpick: Sam Maceo is pronounced MAY-see-OH

  • @lilprada7737
    @lilprada7737 Před 3 lety +3

    I saw this on my recommended and I actually learned about this because I live in texas city

  • @CAbornTXraised
    @CAbornTXraised Před 3 lety +2

    Many of the people who were injured and died were bystanders who came out to see the source of the smoke.
    Few survivors still reside here. They gather once a year for the memorial service.

  • @McRoma2
    @McRoma2 Před 3 lety +11

    wait, a B-25 crashed into the Empire State Building? Ive never heard about that

    • @kirkc9643
      @kirkc9643 Před 3 lety +1

      wait, yes

    • @sillyone52062
      @sillyone52062 Před 3 lety +4

      Fun facts: The collision of B-25 into the Empire State Building is still the record for the highest fire extinguished, and the furthest non fatal elevator drop.

  • @fensoxx
    @fensoxx Před 3 lety

    Great job! Doesn't need to be nuckear , though those are indeed special. You just do a fantastic job covering all these industrial accidents. Thanks!

  • @IIMoses740II
    @IIMoses740II Před 3 lety +1

    For one of the largest non-nuclear explosions, the videos about it are almost non-existent here on YT
    I can't even find the History Channel documentary on it that I remember seeing as a teenager give or take a decade and a full-moon ago
    Thank you sincerely for fixing that with this documentary of your own 👍

  • @Shadowsoul2701
    @Shadowsoul2701 Před 3 lety

    Been waiting for this for a while. Only video I wanted to watch honestly

  • @joeylawn36111
    @joeylawn36111 Před 3 lety +1

    One thing not mentioned is the fact that the captain of the Grandcamp ordered the hold with the ammonium nitrate sealed and steam poured in. This is to fight the fire, which normally works for other materials, but makes ammonium nitrate decompose, causing an explosion.

  • @WEEZlUS
    @WEEZlUS Před 2 lety +1

    Usually I try to leave a comment that’s witty etc.. instead, I wanted to thank you for the effort and time clearly put into these videos. It’s understood one video can hardly be considered an infallible explanatory representation of said historical event; regardless, content you have published is (IMO) absolutely perfect in its blend of rarely seen original creativity with factual event.
    Thank you, will be supporting and looking forward to the expansion of your channel/content!

  • @pokerinthefrontliqueurinth4971

    Thank you for bringing This Disaster to people's attention. It doesn't get as much press as some of the other incidences you've covered in the past. If you look on CZcams you'll find that there's not very much information except some old film footage and the handful of Survivor testimonials.

  • @yellowroseproductions363

    Thank you for doing a video on a topic so close to home.

  • @joestock732
    @joestock732 Před 3 lety

    Been waiting for this since he told me about this. About time this is talked about considering the recent nitrate blast.

  • @teamfishbikeclub4160
    @teamfishbikeclub4160 Před 3 lety

    Well done Sir, can hardly wait for your Beirut article...

  • @yvrianhontiveros3589
    @yvrianhontiveros3589 Před 3 lety +6

    Content suggestion : Can you cover the Tomsk-7 Nuclear Reprocessing Complex Explosion? Thanks in advance.

  • @majedmj7270
    @majedmj7270 Před 2 lety

    Wow. Thanks for the information

  • @Vid_Master
    @Vid_Master Před 3 lety

    explosions are incredible, great video

  • @stephanietorres7170
    @stephanietorres7170 Před 3 lety +1

    My great uncle Harold was killed in this explosion. They only found the top of his skull. Sadly, I was never able to meet this wonderful, generous artistically talented man. I had heard of his of the tragedy but his brother only mentioned the location to me once, never wanting to discuss it.

  • @madmat2001
    @madmat2001 Před 3 lety +5

    Since you're doing non-nuclear disasters, you should cover the Port Chicago disaster.

  • @Cybonator
    @Cybonator Před 3 lety +2

    You could probably do a whole series of ammonium nitrate explosions.

  • @SofaKingShit
    @SofaKingShit Před 3 lety +4

    "A perfect breeding ground for danger" could easily describe me after a three day drinking binge.

  • @seanmckinnon4612
    @seanmckinnon4612 Před 3 lety +11

    Wasn’t there another explosion at a refinery or pesticide plant in Texas City more recently? I didn’t know about this one!
    Edit: guess I should have watched the whole video before commenting 🤪

  • @rickoc3022
    @rickoc3022 Před 3 lety

    It is a good thing that the lessons from this disaster have gone on to prevent this from happening again.

  • @Turbopotato-fp9yd
    @Turbopotato-fp9yd Před 3 lety +9

    awww shit, here we go again, the new and improved hallifax explosion :p
    aslo really think you could do a great mini doc on the lebanon ammonium nitrate explotion aswel.
    because you tend to get pretty in depth and share a lot of info really well and understandable for us dumber folks :p
    but yeah, idk. feel the only other place i'd find a documentarry of this quality would be some big budget production thing

  • @baruchben-david4196
    @baruchben-david4196 Před 3 lety +2

    The was a US Government publication, "The Effects of Nuclear Weapons," which used this incident for the purposes of comparison to nukes.

  • @z50king29
    @z50king29 Před 3 lety

    Nice and timely

  • @eisenklad
    @eisenklad Před 3 lety

    well, this is just as good as covering Beirut explosion

  • @MrJr1976
    @MrJr1976 Před 3 lety +1

    My great-grandfather worked in the area. In his 30yr working career, he only took 3 sick days. This was one of them. His entire unit was vaporized and he absolutely would have died that day. This is one of the biggest reasons why I am so militant about safety procedures

  • @kenziemckeever1605
    @kenziemckeever1605 Před 3 lety

    I lived only half an hour from Texas City. Very surreal learning about this other disaster that happened in a city I remember driving through on the way to the beach...

  • @consciousiota2161
    @consciousiota2161 Před 3 lety

    My mom’s friend from childhood had a grandfather who died in the explosion. He was a firefighter.

  • @bricetriplett759
    @bricetriplett759 Před 3 lety +1

    finally someone made a video on this

  • @klockwerked1673
    @klockwerked1673 Před 3 lety

    Great content 👍

  • @WhatDemocracy
    @WhatDemocracy Před 3 lety +1

    Ohhh my CZcams actually recommended a good channel for a change.... Even better I have years of brilliant content to catch up on 🙂

  • @bmoney3288
    @bmoney3288 Před 3 lety +10

    I love hearing an Englishman talk about my state😆

  • @cr76802
    @cr76802 Před 3 lety

    Fun fact .... The anchor from the Grandcamp is setup as a memorial site/park where it landed.

  • @ninjaGrim1
    @ninjaGrim1 Před 3 lety +4

    If I were a short documentary I'd want to be made by plainly difficult

  • @Raptorman0909
    @Raptorman0909 Před 3 lety +1

    This was similar in scale to the Halifax explosion and, more recently, the Beirut port explosion -- I presume you have plans for the Beirut explosion?

  • @wildbill2703
    @wildbill2703 Před 3 lety +1

    My great grandfather worked in a plant in Texas City. He said he woke up for work with a really bad feeling and decided to call in sick. If not he would ha e been killed.

  • @castlepro9688
    @castlepro9688 Před 3 lety +1

    Texas City is a nice place, i live there and it’s sad not many know about the place.

  • @CivilWarWeekByWeek
    @CivilWarWeekByWeek Před 3 lety +4

    Oh good the ammonium nitrate one. Not when I decided to go to a Buffalo Wild Wings in Texas city and the rubber duck thing happened.

    • @macmedic892
      @macmedic892 Před 3 lety

      I thought we weren't discussing that anymore.

  • @IxodesPersulcatus
    @IxodesPersulcatus Před 3 lety +1

    Raging inferno about to cause untold devastation: *is vibrant*
    Gawkers: 👁👄👁

  • @mr.cardguy7635
    @mr.cardguy7635 Před 2 lety +1

    I am a survivor of the 2005 explosion, scary s#!t. I knew about this diaster from growing up in Houston and just learning Houston area history. I even have been to the memorial they have for this diaster at bother the Texas city dike and on the north side of the city loop

  • @righteousviking
    @righteousviking Před 3 lety +4

    I've never seen this disaster titled like that. Here in SE Texas we just call it the Texas City Disaster.

    • @dmhendricks
      @dmhendricks Před 3 lety +1

      Seems ambiguous. When I first read Texas City Disaster, I assumed that it was referring to the Texas City BP refinery explosion. I was confused because the photos obviously do not match that incident. 😐

    • @righteousviking
      @righteousviking Před 3 lety

      When it comes to disasters in Texas City...there can only be one!

  • @W1gglePuppy
    @W1gglePuppy Před 3 lety

    So can you do a video on the planters being set up in palace?! =D Destroying business on the triangle, my sister's toy shop is buggered!
    Oh also love the content! Was happily surprised to see the park dino vid! Also serious idea for video, you jump between different units of measurement in different vids. Could you do one that attempts to correlate them?

  • @meg4458
    @meg4458 Před 3 lety

    I am in Texas CIty and work for the port. I pass by the two anchors everyday at work. They have left them where they laid ( for the most part) after the disaster.

  • @wonkothesane8691
    @wonkothesane8691 Před 3 lety

    I used to work as a Security Officer for a different company which took over that particular plant after the 2008 explosion. The area still bears the scars from the '47 explosion. The company that's there now is expanding the site, adding new processing plants and holding tanks. Texas City has never fully recovered from the 1947 event, I wish them luck.

  • @zdgoat8888
    @zdgoat8888 Před 3 lety

    Please cover more this was so interesting

  • @BrilliantDesignOnline
    @BrilliantDesignOnline Před 3 lety

    You could cover a giant foot stamping an anthill and it would be interesting!

  • @rdooski
    @rdooski Před 3 lety

    Wow. I've lived right next to Texas City for 36 years and never heard about this older explosion.

  • @JR-gp2zk
    @JR-gp2zk Před 3 lety +2

    4:10 Weird, the bright orange flames can be seen with the recent Beruit explosion video

    • @piffblaza
      @piffblaza Před 3 lety

      because the fire was smaller and then caught the ammonium nitrate

  • @kenthephotoguy
    @kenthephotoguy Před 3 lety

    Engineering Disasters has an excellent episode on this.

  • @theoxmountaingang2585
    @theoxmountaingang2585 Před 3 lety

    i know you do more accidents than deliberate explosions/disasters but could you do the canary wharf bomb great videos btw

  • @haroldburrows4770
    @haroldburrows4770 Před 3 lety

    My uncle was there and had left the harbor area about 30 min before explosion. He said he was laying on hotel bed having a nip when the door and windows blew across the room. He said it was so loud he didnt hear it but felt it, he said it was hard to describe

  • @OrcinusLaryngologist
    @OrcinusLaryngologist Před 2 lety

    The fact that that anchor went that far.. Good grief! 😨

  • @Backyardmech1
    @Backyardmech1 Před 3 lety +2

    They still have the prop from High Flyer and maybe the anchor setup as memorials, I believe where they landed.
    The locations of those docks are now owned by Valero and Gulf Coast Ammonia.

  • @I.Fumblebee.I
    @I.Fumblebee.I Před 3 lety +1

    Imagine being the guy who made the call to not get the water hose because it would "cost them money"

  • @patrickwalsh2884
    @patrickwalsh2884 Před 3 lety

    There was a film documentary on this disaster called "The Texas City Disaster" as I recall. Saw the film while attending USAF Nuclear Weapons school in 1975. We called it crispy critters, horrible name but got young Airmen's attention to safety practices and care around high explosives.