Professor Mac Explains Newton's First Law of Motion

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  • čas přidán 8. 09. 2024

Komentáře • 253

  • @isabellew1244
    @isabellew1244 Před 5 lety +4

    I see this in my fever dreams

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety +1

    Hi Sunny, Fnormal is the force on the block by the table. It is called Fnormal to indicate the direction of the force is normal (meaning it is at an angle of ninety degrees to the surface). In the real world there are friction forces as well as air resistance. So if we were to try to do this experiment in the real world we would find that the block would slow down due to the friction and air resistance forces. Regards Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 12 lety

    Thanks for your feedback. I'm pleased it helped you enjoy learning about the first law. Regards Mac.

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 9 lety +1

    Hi Nico, I can't reply to your comment as you have that option disabled. Friction exists in the world around us. It is not possible to have frictionless (zero friction) surfaces. However we sometimes consider what would happen if a surface was frictionless to consider the application of a theory in the extreme case. This can give direction on how we would ideally like to design objects. For example, in an engine we know that if we reduce friction to a minimum the engine is more efficient as there is less resistance to the engine as it operates. Regards Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety +2

    Thanks for your feedback Dijonalis. Good luck in your studies.
    Regards Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety +3

    Best of luck in your exam Meme.
    Mac

  • @awahidkolkata
    @awahidkolkata Před 11 lety +1

    hey mac! u deserve more than merely being liked by us on youtube.... i love ur explanations a lot

  • @nakawelesakala1343
    @nakawelesakala1343 Před 10 lety

    I am writing a physics cycle test tomorrow about three of Newtons laws so am going through all of them to help me understand them more and so far this video helps so much, it explains the law very clearly and practically...

    • @LearnwithMaconline
      @LearnwithMaconline  Před 10 lety +1

      Best of luck with your test tomorrow Nakawele. Thanks for your feedback.
      Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Hi Ram, Yes you are correct, the block will continue to move as shown until an unbalanced external force is applied. The key point to remember is that it has to be an "unbalanced" force applied before the block will start to change its motion. In the example in the video the forces are balanced and therefore the block will keep moving in a straight line for ever. Amazing isn't it? Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 9 lety

    +Marrius Eratic Hi Marrius. Thanks for your question. Newton's first law does not address failure, it only tells us the response of an object to force in terms of its motion. In the example you have described, the force due the weight of the boxes in the tower eventually exceeds the force carrying capability of the bottom box. The box then fails to be able to continue to carry the force and collapses (often referred to as a buckling failure). The tower would try and collapse straight down as you put it, but in practice the boxes would interact with each other introducing random interaction forces which would result in the tower collapsing in a random direction. The force on the bottom box is higher than any of the other boxes and it would collapse first assuming all boxes had the same strength. Note that to understand this you need to realise that the force experienced by the box material increases linearly from the top of the box tower to the very bottom of the tower. So the highest force experienced is in the bottom box at the edge close to the ground. Regards Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Hi Moose. The point you are discussing is the use of vectors to define quantities such acceleration and velocity. These have direction as well as magnitude. Speed is not a vector as it does not require the definition of direction and has only a magnitude. It is the magnitude of the velocity.The key thing to remember is that some quantities have both magnitude and direction. When using vectors you normally define a coordinate system to make it easier to solve problems.

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Hi Jason, thanks for your question. Why do you feel the box (block) will not move in a straight line to the right? If the block was moving and you wanted it to change direction you would need to push it to change direction. Once the block leaves contact with the piston in the video there are no other forces acting on it (assuming zero friction and zero air resistance). The block will therefore continue in a straight line until a force acts on it to change its direction. Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Hi Marc, thanks for your comment. I agree that the best approach is to have the arrow starting from the centre of mass. I considered this in the production of the video but found that the two arrows crossed over each other and it was confusing so decided to have them as shown. In my new video on Newton's third law I now draw the arrows as you do and I have used colour transparency and three dimensional arrows to achieve clarity in presentation as well as accuracy in arrow location. Mac

  • @yazb1234
    @yazb1234 Před 12 lety

    I completely agree with you. This video could not have been any more easier and quicker to understand, Thanks for uploading them Professor Mac!

  • @mattufahnbulleh768
    @mattufahnbulleh768 Před 12 lety

    you made me pass my test thank mac for showing me newton law of motion

  • @_MELONCAT
    @_MELONCAT Před 9 lety

    Your three videos are the perfect well-rounded videos to watch when you don't understand the laws of motion. They briefly, but they explain in a very well way how these laws work. Thanks! :D

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Hi Adam, If the car is sitting still on black ice and all forces are in balance it wouldn't move as stated in the first law. If you were to go up to the car and gently blow on it the forces would no longer be in balance and the car would start to move. Newton's second law tells us that since the car has significant mass and the force from you blowing is relatively small there would only be a small acceleration. However the car could get to a high speed if you continued to blow for a long time.

  • @listeningdaisy2013
    @listeningdaisy2013 Před 11 lety +1

    Thank you, I have my final tomorrow and this really helped!

  • @mahjsa
    @mahjsa Před 11 lety

    At 2:16 you draw an arrow depicting the gravitational force. However, I always teach my students that the back end of an arrow representing the gravitational force must be in the (mass)center of the object, because the attaching point of gravity is in the (mass)center of the object.

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 12 lety

    Thanks for your feedback Keith. I'm pleased you feel the pace of the videos are good as it is a challenge to judge how much information to provide during the the video. I'll use this to help me in the development of my video on the third law which you can see on my website is now under development. Regards Mac.

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Hi Angelejy, the mass of the object results in a force we call weight which is due to gravity. Gravity results from the attraction between Earth and the object under consideration.This means there is only one force arrow for this which we call the weight or gravity force. The direction of this always points to the centre of mass of the Earth. Since we use the Earth as a reference to down and the sky as up, in practice the weight force arrow always points down. Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Hi Syardian. The answer may surprise you. If there is no friction on the table and no air resistance then the block will never stop. It will move forever at the same velocity as it had when it left the piston since there is zero net force acting on it. This is what the first law tells us. If there is zero net force on the block then it will stay at rest or keeping moving. If there is friction it will stop and you would need to use Newton's second law to calculate the stop distance. Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Adam, your other comment raised a good point about balanced and unbalanced forces. In order to better understand the laws it is a good idea to use them to try and explain situations you see in life and discuss your thoughts with friends and teachers. Regards Mac

  • @sploops9302
    @sploops9302 Před 3 lety +2

    3:10
    POV: You ejected the imposter

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety +1

    Thanks for your feedback Abdul.
    Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 12 lety

    I'm pleased you found it helpful Shane.
    Regards Mac

  • @chrisobrien6249
    @chrisobrien6249 Před 4 lety +1

    This video is very helpful. Very thankful, Professor Mac.

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    I'm pleased to have been of help Lim. Thanks for your feedback.
    Mac

  • @MATHMAN1221
    @MATHMAN1221 Před 9 lety +1

    Hey thanks for newtons first law this really helped me!

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 14 lety

    @Mential Hi Mential, Yes you are correct. Once the object starts moving along the table, and assuming that the table does not resist the motion, then the object will continue moving in a straight line forever. Never slowing down or speeding up, just moving with constant velocity for eternity. Amazing isn't it!. In everyday life we never see this since there are always resistance forces acting such as friction. Regards Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 12 lety

    Hi Hairprincess, Yes you are correct. In the physical world in which we live, friction is always present. However in studying theory such as Newton's 1st law we often consider what would happen in the extreme case. In this case that is no friction. Why do we do that? Well it can often give us ideas about how we should design mechanisms and other mechanical systems. If we reduce friction in a moving system through the use of a lubricant will it keep moving longer? What does the1st law tell you?

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 12 lety

    @evilslig Yes that's right. The sum of forces must be zero in the direction of motion for it to keep moving. See my movie on the second law which explores this a little further. Thanks for commenting. Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Hi Leah. Thanks for your comment. The third law is about action and reaction forces. You can see these in my new video on my channel which is a trailer for my soon to be released video on the third law. When sitting on a horse there are forces between the rider and the horse - if that was not the case then the rider would fall of the horse. Think about how those forces between the rider and horse change in magnitude as the horse accelerates and jumps. Best of luck in your project. Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Hi Angel. In the video I explain that the highly polished surface in my virtual laboratory provided no resistance to the moving block (that is no friction). In the real world in which we live this never occurs - there is always friction present. So why do I show a zero friction surface in the video? It helps us explore the law in the extreme case of no friction and the result is surprising - the block would never stop moving. This knowledge is why we lubricate devices - they take longer to stop.

  • @TheDidiva
    @TheDidiva Před 11 lety

    God bless you professor, with your ilustration I can undarstand these things.... thank you verry much

  • @OkayCesarini
    @OkayCesarini Před 9 lety +3

    Mac, you are a legend. You have helped me so much with my Science test. When I get an A+, I will be sure to thank you in my acceptance speech.

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety +1

    Thanks for your feedback Harry.
    Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    I'm glad it helped Suhas.
    Mac

  • @8964373
    @8964373 Před 12 lety

    Oh wow, that was great, I am really grateful for that Professor Mac!!! Thank you so much, you make learning this so much more fun!

  • @naruto12919
    @naruto12919 Před 11 lety

    Well ok, i understand that your virtual laboratory provided no resistance to the moving block and that therfore it could probaly continue in that state for infinity. Although if you where to take something that is almost as nonfrictional as your table, that being black ice. My point being that wound't it in that case mean that cars in perfectly still postions have the ability to move. But in what direction and at what speed would this occur in ? Takeing note that there is minimal friction ...

  • @Richard-en5rb
    @Richard-en5rb Před 8 lety

    All of your videos are great, easy to understand...thanks professor Mac! please add more videos.

  • @rabah1632227
    @rabah1632227 Před 11 lety

    Oh my gosh you are the coolest person in this entire world of physics.You make much much much easier.I HAVE A FINAL 2MRO.YOU JUST MADE IT MUSH EASIER!!!

  • @ADMIN_RAJU
    @ADMIN_RAJU Před 7 lety +1

    Thank you proffesor your videos i understand very well

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Hi Hassan, thanks for your comment. I think the word you are referring to is "interaction". By this I mean that the law explains the way in which forces affect the motion of an object.
    Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Hi Thermospecialist, I agree that it is important to define force. However I have assumed that the viewer has had some introduction to forces before viewing the video. I need to make some assumptions otherwise the video would be too long. I may make a video on defining force, mass and acceleration to complement this video at a future date. Thanks for your feedback. Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 12 lety

    Thank you QZXYC for your kind words. Regards Mac

  • @TheWeenz
    @TheWeenz Před 12 lety

    Thx for the info i truely needed it for school and i hope you will help me on later projects! :)

  • @liezlamorin844
    @liezlamorin844 Před 3 lety

    Hi, can you answer this question?
    1. What will the block do if it is not acted upon by a force?
    2. Are there forces on all sides of the block? Explan please.
    3. In the situlation why does the block stay in motion after it is pushed by the pistion?

    • @LearnwithMaconline
      @LearnwithMaconline  Před 3 lety

      Hi Liezl. I'd be interested in hearing what you think the answers are.

    • @liezlamorin844
      @liezlamorin844 Před 3 lety

      @@LearnwithMaconline i dont know

    • @LearnwithMaconline
      @LearnwithMaconline  Před 3 lety

      OK I know it is difficult. Try and work through it step by step. What does the law tell you happens when a force acts on an object? Try and describe it in your own words.

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Thanks MC

  • @RajendraNadagouda
    @RajendraNadagouda Před 11 lety

    Thanks it helped in understanding the first law of motion

  • @Hassan-uf9ot
    @Hassan-uf9ot Před 11 lety

    thanks a lot i have also told my friends about your videos on youtube

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 12 lety

    Well done Mattu. Thanks for your comment. Mac

  • @Thermospecialist
    @Thermospecialist Před 11 lety

    Unbalanced forces do not exist, but in theoretical frames of reference only. With an as yet not existing correct understanding of forces, Newton's third law applies regardless what reference system is considered. This correct understanding also explains inertia. See: watch?v=91bCIC5krik

  • @abbasbalti421
    @abbasbalti421 Před 7 lety

    your videos are nice and easy to undersatand for any person....you are doing well job...

  • @jasroop_sandhu
    @jasroop_sandhu Před 8 lety

    You legend, best teacher ever

  • @isabeljanethlopezm.700
    @isabeljanethlopezm.700 Před 10 lety

    Thank you so much for sharing, I will use it for my class.

    • @LearnwithMaconline
      @LearnwithMaconline  Před 10 lety

      Isabel Janeth Lòpez M. Thanks Isabel, I hope your class enjoys it. Regards Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Thanks Max
    Mac

  • @imranmitha310
    @imranmitha310 Před 12 lety

    Keep up the great job...When is the next video coming, and what will it be about?

  • @ELECTRONICTUTORIALS
    @ELECTRONICTUTORIALS Před 11 lety

    1)what is Fnormal mac?
    2)according to newton ,body continues its motion untill no external force is applied on it but why will the block or object in motion stops after some time even if we dont touch it ?

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Thanks Rishabh.
    Mac

  • @Mential
    @Mential Před 14 lety

    Great video, but does that mean that it will continue no matter what in eternity unless it's held back by any forces? If you are in a room where you have for instance a table like in the clip, with no resistance so that the horisontal force only gets that first kick from the left making the horisontal balance unstable, the object will continue forever?

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Thanks Himansh
    Mac

  • @evilslig
    @evilslig Před 12 lety

    @learnwithmac However, that's also assuming that there is no air resistance either; a gas or oxygen free environment, such as outer space.

  • @jaberkabiri2572
    @jaberkabiri2572 Před 10 lety

    This was extremely helpful

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 12 lety

    Thanks Claire. Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Thanks for your comment Nazmi.
    Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Thanks Vikas
    Mac

  • @asyncasync
    @asyncasync Před 9 lety

    What if the table extended onward out of the atmosphere of the Earth and into space. Let's assume that it feels no resistance at all (not from the air nor the surface). Would the block continue to move and completely escape the Earth's gravity?
    The only change I can think of is the angle at which gravity starts pulling on the object. As the earth curves away gravity should start pulling on it more and more from the back side eventually slowing it down to a stop, reversing its direction of motion and pulling it back to the piston. It should then hit the piston with exactly the same amount of force that the piston hit it the box the first place.
    I think I just answered my own question while writing this. Anyway if you see anything wrong here let me know.

    • @LearnwithMaconline
      @LearnwithMaconline  Před 9 lety

      Agen0000 Hi Agen, yes that is a good analysis of what would happen. The only point to be careful about is when it returns to the piston. It would not necessarily apply the same force. It would have the same magnitude of velocity as when it left the piston in the opposite direction.
      The force experienced by the piston would depend on the stiffness of the piston. The force from the piston will act long enough to bring the block to zero velocity. However if it does this over a long time, the force will be very small. Alternatively if it brings the block to zero velocity in a very short time, the force will be very high during that short period in order to decelerate the block. You can appreciate this if you think about what happens if you were to sit down on a hard chair compared to sitting down on the chair with a soft cushion on top. The force being applied is lower with the cushion but acts for a longer time. Regards Mac

    • @asyncasync
      @asyncasync Před 9 lety

      learnwithmac right. I forgot that the piston would have to make the exact same motion as it did the first time, only in reverse. Only then would it experience the same force it did the first time.
      If the piston did not move at all as the block returned to hit it I suspect the block would bounce off it and go back and forth forever.

  • @Elias215b
    @Elias215b Před 10 lety

    this will help me on my test tomorrow thank you very much.
    and by the way i like your accent :D

    • @LearnwithMaconline
      @LearnwithMaconline  Před 10 lety

      elias alramahi Thanks Elias. I hope you do well on your test. Regards Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Hope your test goes well Chuck.
    Mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 12 lety

    Thanks for your comments Imran. The next video is in planning now so it will be a few months before it is released. The video will be about Newton's third law of motion. I will be releasing images of the new video on my website as it progresses. Regards Mac

  • @rishabhkothari7949
    @rishabhkothari7949 Před 11 lety

    awesome video sir mac :)

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Pleased that you found it helpful Rajendra.
    Mac

  • @yogeshagowda2013
    @yogeshagowda2013 Před 6 lety

    please upload more vedio. I learn a lot and very clearly from this . please please please upload more vedios

    • @LearnwithMaconline
      @LearnwithMaconline  Před 6 lety

      Hi Yogesh. Check out my CZcams channel for more videos. Thanks for your feedback. Mac

  • @kevin084life
    @kevin084life Před 12 lety

    I'm 23 now and I did this in Secondary School, the whole class wouldn't stop laughing. XD

  • @kavitadubey4026
    @kavitadubey4026 Před 8 lety

    Thanks mac

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Hi Taehee, I don't understand what you mean by unbalanced qh? Would you clarify please?

  • @naruto12919
    @naruto12919 Před 11 lety

    Also, sorry if i sound stupid from my other post, im new to phyics and im sure there are other laws to explain the electromagnatude of energy that is all around us and how it can be stengthend by simply useing one of the 3 laws you mention. Or am i completly crazy ?

  • @pratyayroy7700
    @pratyayroy7700 Před 11 lety

    very nice and thank you

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 11 lety

    Hi Alex, I don't understand your question. Would you clarify please?
    Mac

  • @seekertosecrets
    @seekertosecrets Před 13 lety

    Very interesting.

  • @harrywibowo5041
    @harrywibowo5041 Před 11 lety

    thank you

  • @abigaildiaz3280
    @abigaildiaz3280 Před 9 lety +2

    thanks this is perfect cause i have a huge science test tomorrow and i want to ace it.

  • @joshuap1085
    @joshuap1085 Před 11 lety

    can u say me which is the software u used to create this animated video its really gudd and informative

  • @nazminizarimi2030
    @nazminizarimi2030 Před 11 lety

    very helpful

  • @MATHMAN1221
    @MATHMAN1221 Před 9 lety

    I was wondering something... what is ''ideal frictionless?'' Can someone tell me this? thanks this will help

  • @ELECTRONICTUTORIALS
    @ELECTRONICTUTORIALS Před 11 lety

    thanx mac

  • @antiqueviews
    @antiqueviews Před 4 lety +1

    Very nice👌👍

  • @EraMadaria
    @EraMadaria Před 9 lety

    ty u sooo much sir

  • @sabirahmed7782
    @sabirahmed7782 Před 9 lety

    Hello learnwithmac please explain with animation Black hole low Rs=2GM/c2.

  • @jasonkyo11
    @jasonkyo11 Před 11 lety

    Hey Professor Mac.
    I have a question. Please answer it.
    So the wooden box exert a force from the piston and it is continue to move forward right? So why it doesnt change the postion. It cannot move to a straight line I think it should move and will fall from the ground because. I think it cannot move a straight line tho?
    How?

  • @ramsharma-sn1qw
    @ramsharma-sn1qw Před 11 lety

    hello professor mac from your experiment what it is known that the wooden block wont stop unless and until an external force is acted upon it . am i right?

  • @LearnwithMaconline
    @LearnwithMaconline  Před 12 lety

    @DannyHacker1 Thanks for your feedback Danny. It's a balance to get the right amount of detail at the right pace for everyone so I'll keep your comment in mind as I develop my future videos. Mac

  • @Hassan-uf9ot
    @Hassan-uf9ot Před 11 lety

    can u tell me that when will u upload your more videos thanks

  • @TheTarunmax
    @TheTarunmax Před 11 lety

    awsome video

  • @nathanzou9436
    @nathanzou9436 Před 10 lety

    Wouldn't the block go on forever because the table causes no resistance? Thanks Professor Mac!

    • @LearnwithMaconline
      @LearnwithMaconline  Před 10 lety +1

      Yes that is correct Nathan. Ignoring air resistance and friction from the surface, there are no horizontal forces acting and therefore it will continue for ever moving in a straight line at constant speed. It's amazing to think about it and realise that is what would happen. We never see this in our everyday lives since there are forces acting which would slow it down. Regards Mac

  • @diegoolivarez1
    @diegoolivarez1 Před 10 lety

    For this experiment, wouldn't the wood block be affected by wind resistance, causing it to slow down eventually? Thanks!

    • @LearnwithMaconline
      @LearnwithMaconline  Před 10 lety +1

      You are correct Diego, air resistance will slow the block down over time. The faster the movement of the block, the more air resistance. You can feel this for yourself as you go on a bicycle. If you are going slow you don't notice the air in your face but as you increase the speed of the bicycle you can feel the force of air resistance increasing. If the block is moving very slowly along the surface, the air resistance is very small, but it will eventually slow the block down as you have observed. Regards Mac

  • @javyerburtner3372
    @javyerburtner3372 Před 5 lety

    Wouldn’t the block slow down though? Wind/air resistance would slow it to a stop, no matter how smooth the surface is.

    • @LearnwithMaconline
      @LearnwithMaconline  Před 5 lety

      Yes it would but he point being explained is that it is only with resistance forces present that the block would slow down. If there were no forces it would keep going. Think about what that means if you were in space with no air.

  • @HimanshJainYTube
    @HimanshJainYTube Před 11 lety

    Very Very good video :)

  • @leahr2506
    @leahr2506 Před 11 lety

    Hi Mac I have a science project on newtons 3rd law of motion how can I demonstrate the 3rd law with horseback riding