Music Theory Lecture: How To Use Modulations Part 1
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- čas přidán 19. 03. 2017
- This episode of Everything Music is How To Use Modulations Part 1.
We define and explore:
1. Diatonic Common Chord Modulation
2. Chromatic Pivot Chord Modulation
3. Enharmonic Dominant Modulation
4. Deceptive Cadence
5. Enharmonic Diminished 7th Modulation
6. Diminished 7th to Dominant 7th Modulation
7. Chromatic Mediant Modulation
8. Common Tone or Pivot Note Modulation
9. Direct or Linear Modulation
10. Chain Modulation
11. Parallel Modulation
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For the level of education i am receiving through the internet..
Some pay 1000's ...
This man is doing the world such a service i wish there was some way he could receive more recognition for it
True every word. This guy is gold.
He did produce a platinum record ;). Honestly though, he is a godsend.
Patreon??? 😑
I agree. Love this stuff. For the first time I am looking at this in a different way...meaningful conversations with others. Learned all of these techniques in college but this is different and more meaningful.
Yep
This channel is a musical gold mine
The quality and the quantity is insane.
With an excellent teacher !
Agreed
it surely is. I worship this man.
Totally agree. Rick is a beast.
I started watching this channel after 10 years of playing rock guitar. Each video was exploding my head at first, but after each month I was methodically studying them, I understood more and more. Right now I feel like I'm on a completely different level as a musician, knowing all these concepts is liberating. I cannot thank you enough for that, Rick.
Took the words out of my mouth. This channel is a gold mine of ideas/insights.
I'm with you! Folks pay serious cash for this kind of knowledge, I'm going to have to buy the book twice.
@@petermuller161 I mean, it's not like this is hidden knowledge. Maybe for garage band noobs. But everything in there is available in books since centuries, good ones, too. Also I bet there's dozens of websites out there. Not trying to hold you back from buying Beato's book and watching his channel, but it's not "secret knowledge" ya know..
Semyon Boyko I feel u man I hope I get better
Pew TheBIind Right, and he's happy that he doesn't have to go read all those books to learn the stuff from it that's actually practical in playing modern music, and can simply watch this relatively short & straight forward video, instead; as am I, as are u (otherwise u wouldn't be here). Nowhere did he claim this to be "secret knowledge," simply knowledge he hasn't come across b4 in all his years of musical interactions, and I can relate- clearly proving it is not well known, frequently talked about, or as "available to all" as u seem to assume it to be
I love it even more because of bloopers)
Alex Paclin lol I knowww he’s the man
yeah, they skipped the editing on this one. stuff to do! haha
Yes, if even Rick Beato gets tripped up by theory now and then, there's hope for me too.
I was gonna rant about it, then I read your comment and just agreed :D
Same! I'm intensely learning and laughing at the same time!
I hope Rick doesn't take it personally, we're basically laughing in relief. :D
Rick, watching this video in 2023 is such an amazing experience. Sure, your production value today is much better, along with editing. But there is something so endearing about seeing your mistakes, it humanizes it and I can relate to it. Love the content.
this channel is amazing, the teacher is great, and you HAVE to love the bloopers! hahaha he does an error and he starts talking again about it like he will edit the video later, BUT HE DOESN'T EDIT ALMOS AT ALL! hahahahaha, you sir are a wise musician but also have a great sense of humor and great sense of being fine and relax about yourself! it's always very important for me that a teacher shows this in action, we can't take ourselves too serious all the time! thank you for your gret work.
+alexbulerias I leave them in because I think they are funny! I love bloopers!! Even my own :)
Felt the same way! Makes me feel like I'm the trenches learning with Rick, that things are within reach and possible and that learning through mistakes is okay and these things are tools, not sacred cows.
When I watched Rick's videos, I can't understand anything. I stepped back, learn the basic, back to it, stil don't get it, learn some more, back to it and repeat, and finally I understand what he is talking about. Learning music is one of my goal in life. To all who still doesn't understand Rick's videos, don't give up. Keep on learning. Sorry about the rant.
@AD Shyn🤣🤣🤣
The problem is that Rick is really teaching advanced level students, anyone below that level is swimming in deep and turbulent water, which is full of modulation.
This is a very common occurrence: Sees Rick Beato video from 1-2 yrs ago, clicks on it, 3 mins in, have learnt something new... pause video, click like button. Video gets it's own tab in my browser until I have thoroughly gone through it and understood everything.
There is so much I have missed and so far something to take from every video. Love it!
While the majority of the theory videos I am watching here are vastly over my head I am still able to glean valuable and fascinating insight into the "end goal" of my theory study and practice. I am glad I found your channel. Thank you for the motivating me to keep progressing and studying.
Dear Rick, you probably do not see this comment, but I want to say thanks. Thanks for all the amazing lessons you have. You are my biggest resource for new things. I can not thank you enough. Please keep doing this.
Oh my! Such good info. What I like best, are the "uncut" scenes. :)
Rick this is an incredible musical education that you provide us musicians for free it never ceases to amaze me what I learn from your videos you have a true god-given talent to teach
What I also really like is when you demonstrate the changes on the piano you sit on the cords for a couple seconds each so that it registers in our minds what the change is most people blow through it and you allow the musician to hear the changes to understand I think that's critical
Note: at 5:15 Rick erroneously calls Bm the ii chord, he later affirms it as the iii chord in 5:54. Apparently because the 2 commonly shared chords being Bm and Em (where the transition starts happening/the beginning of the modulation), and Em being the ii chord (predominant) of the new key is how he made this simple mixup. He remained correct however in calling Bm the Relative Minor to the new key, the vi of DMaj. Not that Em also being a Relative Minor to GMaj couldn’t have added to the muddle. Just wanted to clear this up for any new viewers because it also threw me for a loop at first. Just shows what a conundrum Modulation is when even the masters make mistakes lol
I really love this topic. I applied this and second dominant chords and played for my friends and I noticed their reaction to my playing was alot different. They said the song had more of a journey
Simply the best, my brother. For the self-taught players who only know their craft 'by ear' you explain what we hear and feel. That allows us to communicate in our universal language.
on some levels im sad it took me until a year or two ago to find you. On the other hand, im so grateful that i have your entire catalogue to sift through up until this point. I can't say it enough rick, thank you, you're too good to us!
This is exactly the material and explanation I have been searching for! Thank you for providing this video Rick that was very well explained
Thank you again for your lessons Rick and for free! Some of these modulations I've never used! Very excited to try them out!
This man is a genius Im learning everything I wanted to learn about music in his channel. THANK YOU!!
This is definitely one of the rougher edits, but the content is still just so damn good.
The keyboard demonstration sound is incredibly sweet! Thank you!
Rick, I want to tell you how much I appreciate your videos. They are helping me tremendously. I've been playing piano for decades mostly by ear. I can read music, but I can't sight read. Your tutorials are filling the wholes of my experience and bringing my musicianship up to a higher level and more marketable.
Thanksgiving giving is next week. And I say THANK YOU for sharing your very valuable knowledge.
Blessings to you and your family.
Cynthia (Cyndi)🍂🎶🍂🎶🍂🎶🍂🎼🍂🎼
Thanks for sharing your vast knowledge Rick.
Thank you so much that helped me a lot to figure out which technique I could put on feelings that I like in certain film scores ! Thank you so much for you work !
Great teaching AGAIN AGAIN AGAIN THANK YOU
Thank you Rick! Abundant blessings to you good sir, I appreciate you.
Hey, Rick, when you started talking about Suspensions at around 6:40, the chord series you played (to demonstrate this method) were soooo beautiful! So emotional! So powerful! Amazing!
Rick! I sent this vid to my mom, my bass player, and a couple others! Love this man! It’s like I get to go to music school for free! If I wasn’t a musician I would pay you for this man! 😂 🤭😭🤣
Really amazing exposition. This channel helped me improve tremendously as an amateur self-taught musician and I am very grateful. .
Just want to say thanks, Rick. Blessings to you in 2019.
Thank you so much Rick as usual! Good night!
Brilliant stuff! Thanks Rick.
Great! Thank you for solving things out in our heads!
Mr. Beato, this video is hilarious! Your edits are too funny.
Regarding the information it contains, priceless!!! Thank u!
Rick you're an absolute legend. Great lesson
This video is fantastic and so simple to understand. Modulation has always puzzled me, but now I think I have a better grasp of it. Time to put this into practice :) Thanks for sharing your knowledge Rick. It's very much appreciated.
You have the best music theory channel on CZcams, thank you so so much ❤
rick always made great videos
Interesting lesson showing how nicely you can switch keys.Few sus chords and melody becomes so much more interesting.Thank you Rick again.
Thank you Rick
Rick Awesome this deservers more attention for me you are on of the best music teacher I had and i am not even in classroom.
I actually recently got another one to add to this list (from 12tone). Augmented 7th (ie V+ of harmonic minor) introduces a tritone that leads you to a major/minor key. Since the Aug is isomorphic, you can move to one of three keys off it (similar to the Enharmonic Dim7 trick)
Love the education value of this channel thank you 😊
Thank you so much for this vid, Rick! We owe you so much :D
You're the best rick !!!! You're something else !!
Thank you so much, Rick. Your lectures are golden, and a gift to humanity. When I become rich and famous, I will be better able to compensate. My dad was a prof musician w Lawrence Welk years ago, and if I showed him this he would be happy and grateful. Thanks again, and long live music!
Yes, Rick deserves it, he gives so much.
In Norway we call the "deceptive cadence" a "disappointing cadence" :0)
Once again a lovely lesson !
Excellent lecture on modulations.
love this!!!
the bloopers are so funny, great video, one of the most useful
Lots of perfect 4th and Maj. 2nd root movement, though not exclusively. Vocabulary is the key to knowledge in most any field of study.
I had beginning theory (circle of 5ths) along with my early piano lessions, but never advanced far beyond that. I've heard these chord progressions in classical music and never knew they were modulations. I thought a modulation was just going a half step up or down as in pop music. LOL. This is fascinating--it really gives me a new appreciation of musicianship. My only regret is that I'll never have enough time in my life to watch all your videos.
Wow! What a good video!!!
Dang just the demonstration on the keyboard of modulating between G and D sounds great
"Rigby Otto" Closed captions are amazing
a camera above the keyboard would be great ;-)
It's so sad that you lost your ears
John Cavanaugh he has a legit point: I find the changes hard to follow
@John Cavanaugh wow.. can you tell us the exact voicings he is using mr know it all?
@@Lauraraksin77 he should be using a camera. It's better to see the voices' movements while he explains. Don't you practice harmony on piano? I bet you do and you should do. It's the same thing.
Yeah, it's hard for guitarists to keep up
At each chord change I "hear" and feel the marvellous Parsifal ...
Love those modulations
Thank you, once again.
I love you man! Thank you so much 😊
Incredible!
I have found it very helpful in the past to use all the described modulations and just create exercises where I would repeat the modulation in the new key. IE if I did the G to D major, I would continue the exact structure restarting on D major and go toward A major. than E, B, etc etc till you eventually get back to G. Obviously some of the types of modulations would require an addition in order to repeat it as a sequence in the same fashion. Thanks for your channel btw. I have been looking to escape tonal music for a little over a year now as almost everything tonal has become too predictable to my ears and has created a musical "rut" for me! I am very thankful on your videos on modern techniques as that is what I really crave now.
Even though much that Rick speaks about I playing guitar drums guitar mainly last five six years and watched a lot of CZcams people and learned a lot but Rick's channel and Rick himself is just a music educational goldmine at someone else said pretty much said the same thing somewhere I think it was this one but in any event or anyways just keep on doing what you're doing Rick it's working out great for me I'm sure for many other people as well peace
More enlightening demos thanks
The best channel of youtube !!!!!
I would love to see this tutorial in different genres, such as Bossa Nova, Smooth Jazz, Neo Soul or Pop.
Very good stuff Rick. I have just posted some improvisation where I apply some of the concepts you explain so well. I have a classical background, and i really feel you deliver fantastic value.
Somehow I feel I need to thank you in advance....At times in the past even being complimented for wroks I have produced or composed theorictically I was a little in the dark and couldn't explain what was going on in the composition...I think your videos will help with that... again thanks...!!
thank you for this video Rigby Otto
I'd love to see you break down some modern songs in these terms to show what kind of modulation technique they are using and the effect it has.
I'm thinking primarily of songs like "You're the Inspiration" by Chicago... Where they modulate from Ab major in the intro, to B major in the verse... Then it's like they mod back through Ab on the way to Eb in the chorus, which then changes to Gb before returning to B for the next verse! Modulations everywhere!
... And my mind wants to understand why it works so well, but I feel like I need your genius to help me with that.
5:17 is confusing me. B minor is the iii chord of the key of G, and the vi chord of the key of D, but Rick calls it the ii chord. At 5:55 Rick calls B minor the iii chord, maybe I should watch it all before I comment.
I have now watched it all. As with many of Rick's videos the length of play is between a 1/4 and 1/3 of the amount of time that it takes to watch and understand, then there is all the note-taking to do as well. This one pushed me a bit, and I feel better for that. At one point in my struggles I even felt a tiny bit guilty about some of the 'I don't need to know theory man' guitar players who have been pinned against a wall and screamed at by me as I try to teach them some very basic theory, but that feeling of guilt soon passed.
Thanks for all that you do for us Rick, it is much appreciated, I wish you all the best and long may you continue.
Yea, I wonder if he just misspoke.
Regarding the Enharmonic Dominant explanation, the Augmented 6 chords are built off the #4, not flat 6, and it is always in the first inversion, so the flat 6 is in the bass.
Good video, keep it up!
Thanks Rick
Thank u só Very much! Obrigado!
Thank you Sir.
In the Enharmonic Dominant example at around 17:00 I was immediately reminded of Because by The Beatles when the German 6th chord comes in.
Thanks for sharing the knowledge! The only advice I have Is for you to use a simple piano tone. The strings make it harder to hear the differences, for me at least.
Fantastic
can i double like..... This is probably one of the key lectures for me.
Mr Beato I find your videos really helpful in expanding my musical knowledge. Could you do a video making an arrangement of a popular song that is somewhat complicated so you can teach us certain ways to make a good arrangement. I am still very new to the idea as I am studying music in Berklee. Thank you!
If you turn subtitles on, it announces Rick's name at the beginning of the video as Rigby Otto haha Great video. Finally clears up all the questions I've been having.
yelling over the strings “SUS 4 WITH A THIRD”
Interesting subject Rick! I think though that you forgot to edit the video. Seeing you talking about this makes me wish I was back at the conservatory again and finishing my degree to be a music theory teacher.
I just thought of something cool. So in my homework before I did a modulation from the relative minor back to the same major key by doing a V/vi and VI/vi which is a IV in the major key which I followed with like a ii7 V7 I. I could follow up that VI chord from the deceptive progression in a minor key treating that as a neapolitan 6th chord in the key of the dominant. If you follow the typical baroque thing turning a minor root into its own dominant 7th chord (say A minor to A 7) you can follow that after with Bb/D (the deceptive progression and neapolitan 6th back in the home key), Am/E (i 6 4), and E7 right back in home key of A minor. I'm gonna have to explore a lot more options to figure out interesting ways of modulating.
22:17 funny how the enharmonic dim7 is essentially just the same thing just ‘spelt’ and also happens to sound different. music is fire
In this case not exectly. He played added note in bass, making it inversion efficiently. On a piano it’s not possible to distinguish between G# and Ab if you play the notes in the same octave, it’s the same place on the keyboard. On a guitar you could have a note in the same octave sounding a bit diffferent if you used dofferent string (physical dofference). However in nontempered instruments such as violin the difference might be significant
Hello Rick, great video. But one thing i noticed that would be very helpful to us ( viewers). if we somehow could see what you are playing from your point of view, it would be so much easier to understand what are you playing and how are you playing. Some kind of camera or something, i dont know, but thanks for your videos, they are very helpful :)
loving the glitches in the matrix
Love it when he gets the whiteboard out. F yeah
Thanks!!!!!!!!!!!!
very instructive video once again ! , and i thank you for that but would it be possible to have piano sound instead of strings it confuse me a lot .
You're teaching what I learned in 2nd year university theory...this is awesome!
***LONG POST***
So I went really wild with this writing down the first modulation from the first 5 mins of video, those based on common chords, and I divided a whole 360-degree circle into 12 equal parts based on the number of notes contained within a western music 12-note scale (each note = 30 degrees of the Circle). Doing this, I found that calculating possible modulation choices based on a common chord is possible without having to sit at the instrument and do a bunch of guess work.
- Anything on the Circle of Fifths that's within 60 degrees on either side of the starting key of the song is suitable for common chord modulation, as they have some chords in common.
- If you start from any given note and move clockwise in the sharp direction on the Circle, your chances for suitability decrease each time as you head towards 90 degrees from the starting note. Modulating to a common chord that's 30 degrees away from the starting note always leaves only 4 possible choices for key modulation. Modulating to a common chord shared between the starting note and another key that's 60 degrees away on the Circle only leaves 2 possible chord options to choose from. [Nothing in A major (90 degrees) is suitable with C major (at 0 degrees, assuming C major is your starting key) for common modulation using that particular method of modulation. The same rule applies when moving towards 60 degrees counterclockwise, too.]
- Any key that's between 90-270 degrees on the Circle of Fifths away from the starting key of the song is unsuitable for common chord modulation. Beyond 90 degrees, the keys are too dissimilar to modulate between unless you use another modulation method other than common chords.
The shared chords - (# is clockwise = R, b is counterclockwise = L)
30 degrees # of starting note: tonic chord, maj 3rd, 5th, 6th of *starting key* are found in desired key modulation (")
60 degrees # of starting note: maj 3rd and 5th are found "
30 degrees b of starting note: tonic chord, 2nd, 4th, 6th "
60 degrees b of starting note: 2nd and 4th "
I hope this has helped someone? Anyone???? Lol :D
very interesting
could you upload a pdf of that somewhere?
i´m trying to relate the 12 music tones with the 12 colors tones as well
I loved the song you played around 7:30. It was heavenly. And I'm high, lol.
I love how he makes a mistake, then starts over again like its going to get edited out, then it doesn't.
Rick why is the II and V chords in the key of Am a dominant ones? The B should be a major chord, right?
By the way, congratulations for you work. I founded your chanel some days ago and I'm loving it! Cheers!
Does Rainbow's "Since You've Been Gone" have modulations? It sounds like the keyboardist is doing something very interesting, or perhaps the keyboardist and guitarist are purposely "clashing" (about halfway through the song, and then again) in order to give the impression that the mood of the song has changed?
I love the George Harrison My Sweet Lord modulation, it is so simple yet so very effective and so sweet. Please explain it through Rick?
if you put your ads in the bits between sections for example we'd be able to watch them more, whereas by putting them at crucial moments we have to skip them asap to get the completed point we are by then gasping for.