PHILOSOPHY - Michel Foucault

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  • čas přidán 27. 07. 2024
  • Michel Foucault was a philosophical historian who questioned many of our assumptions about how much better the world is today compared with the past. When he looked at the treatment of the mad, at the medical profession and at sexuality, he didn't see the progress that's routinely assumed.
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    FURTHER READING
    “Michel Foucault (1926-1984) was a French 20th-century philosopher and historian who spent his career forensically critiquing the power of the modern bourgeois capitalist state, including its police, law courts, prisons, doctors and psychiatrists. His goal was to work out nothing less than how power worked and then to change it in the direction of a Marxist-anarchist utopia. Though he spent most of his life in libraries and seminar rooms, he was a committedly revolutionary figure, who met with enormous popularity in elite Parisian intellectual circles (Jean Paul Sartre admired him deeply) and still maintains a wide following among young people studying at university in the prosperous corners of the world…”
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Komentáře • 3,8K

  • @ivanzu2069
    @ivanzu2069 Před 5 lety +6865

    Foucault: Schools serve the same social function as prisons and mental institutions
    Foucault's mum: You're still going

    • @saberzer094
      @saberzer094 Před 5 lety +30

      😆

    • @sophitsa79
      @sophitsa79 Před 5 lety +37

      That was my thought in year 10. If only I was in the kind of environment where someone would hand me a book by Foucault. I would have loved it and and I wonder where is be now...

    • @Ozrictentacles87
      @Ozrictentacles87 Před 5 lety +9

      You did have that kind of intellectual grasp of society at age 10... sorry

    • @sophitsa79
      @sophitsa79 Před 5 lety +29

      @@Ozrictentacles87 year 10 at school and is age 15

    • @Rustsamurai1
      @Rustsamurai1 Před 5 lety

      :D

  • @dbueilrb
    @dbueilrb Před 4 lety +1666

    The person who put Korean subtitles translated ‘medical gaze’ into ‘medical gays’ lolol

    • @rosed.4754
      @rosed.4754 Před 4 lety +8

      looooooool add me on ins.ta : choices9855 i want friend like you

    • @bradenwilson8325
      @bradenwilson8325 Před 4 lety +64

      @@rosed.4754 did you just

    • @indiangirl874
      @indiangirl874 Před 4 lety +13

      @@rosed.4754 Really?
      🤨
      That's the side effects of being single.xd

    • @SamuelCEllis
      @SamuelCEllis Před 4 lety

      That would be this person, thank them here czcams.com/channels/JAUBtI_9WghStAR_SFGrFg.html

    • @KRW200
      @KRW200 Před 3 lety +3

      감사합니다 ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ 몰랐네요

  • @grace2872
    @grace2872 Před 4 lety +873

    dude's life escalated in the span of 6 seconds lmao

    • @mello750
      @mello750 Před 4 lety +31

      I went from 🤔 to 😬 to 😨 to 🤯

  • @henripascal8617
    @henripascal8617 Před 4 lety +1779

    1:57 That's my Dad!!!!
    I was watching this video at about 3am in bed and low and behold that picture of my dad pops up !!! I sent him the video link the next day and asked "Dad is there something you're not telling me!? Were you Foucaults Lover and drug dealer in Paris? Haaa"
    He still denies his involvement but being the french hippy he doesn't remember much from that period!
    The photo is taken from a performance he did with a theatre company called 'The General Will', a piece called 'Masculinity' in which he paraded around with a fake hairy chest mocking the idea of masculinity and machismo!!
    Anyway Hilarious that School of life chose that photo, thanks for much unintended jokes haaaaa!!

    • @V-D.
      @V-D. Před 4 lety +60

      True, that’s really cool! Wow!! Cool how someone never knows that someone else can become anyone :)

    • @raniamouzakiti9074
      @raniamouzakiti9074 Před 4 lety +50

      your dad sounds like a really cool person!

    • @chatarohs
      @chatarohs Před 4 lety +19

      that's so dope, also your dad sounds so cool lol

    • @jadabraaksma6877
      @jadabraaksma6877 Před 4 lety +3

      Wow, that's crazy

    • @GabrielTortomano
      @GabrielTortomano Před 4 lety +4

      HAHAHA thats awesome bro

  • @sodiumraccoon991
    @sodiumraccoon991 Před 8 lety +5508

    "Foucault entered the underground gay scene in France, fell in love with a drug dealer, and then took up with a transvestite"........... Well that escalated quickly

    • @airmark02
      @airmark02 Před 8 lety +199

      Mmm yes agreed ,,...a bit heavy on Foucault 's sex life habits ... but interesting, I guess you have to be a trust fund brat to have the time to deconstruct social realities, lol.

    • @essdearr
      @essdearr Před 8 lety +47

      +Penguin It is not so difficult to understand, many people seem to experience pain in the head when thinking revolutionary ideas that lead to new perspectives, which in turn leads to further questioning of society, or whatever it is they are thinking of. So rather than experiencing the pain they waste their life enjoying mundane entertainment like TV. I Don't consider video games being a waste of time though ;)

    • @chmarequanimity8681
      @chmarequanimity8681 Před 7 lety +21

      May I ask why aren't video games a waste of time in your eyes even if watching TV is? Would you label watching documentaries as mundane entertainment as well, or are you talking specifically about a type of entertainment that may be running on TV? Also, what else is mundane entertainment except of "TV"?

    • @jfalconredskins
      @jfalconredskins Před 7 lety +37

      He wasted no time.

    • @jthemagicrobot3960
      @jthemagicrobot3960 Před 7 lety +28

      Sodium Raccoon do you expect any different from a Marxist?

  • @suttree3233
    @suttree3233 Před 4 lety +504

    "He covered his walls with violent images of torture by Goya..."
    *Looks at bedroom wall covered with Goya's Disasters of War*

  • @ronstoppable1133
    @ronstoppable1133 Před 3 lety +449

    "Childhood is what we spend the rest of our lives trying to get over" 😉

    • @opinion4755
      @opinion4755 Před 2 lety +10

      But is the pedophilia accusation true though?

    • @MakeMeThinkAgain
      @MakeMeThinkAgain Před 2 lety

      I think that entire generation of French intellectuals were traumatized by the German occupation of France.

    • @opinion4755
      @opinion4755 Před 2 lety +3

      @@MakeMeThinkAgain and bourgeois bohemian lifestyle was a real blow too.

    • @malichelete_music
      @malichelete_music Před rokem

      😂😂😂 Legendary comment

    • @aashishmiya6823
      @aashishmiya6823 Před rokem

      Plz tell me whose quote is this

  • @topologyrob
    @topologyrob Před rokem +295

    He dismissed child abuse as "inconsequential bucolic pleasures", "barely furtive pleasures" and rage against it as "petty" ("History of Sexuality", p. 31 (English translation), campaigned in 1977 to allow rape of children, and has been accused of raping children in Tunis. This colours his philosophy on sex I would suggest.

    • @tylerdordon99
      @tylerdordon99 Před 11 měsíci +20

      He was accused of raping children in Tunis but the Tunisian government must have known about it which explains their media's total silence on the incident.

    • @I9s7lam5is-S3tu1pid
      @I9s7lam5is-S3tu1pid Před 11 měsíci +4

      Colors his dreamy idealism? Like with what?
      Link from the blood mixed with other fluids?

    • @puzer1
      @puzer1 Před 11 měsíci

      ...yup, pedophile with Daddy issues...

    • @FoundSheep-AN
      @FoundSheep-AN Před 11 měsíci

      I’m happy somebody else know this
      This is horrific and we have to stop studying the “philosophy “ of perverted evil being like pedos

    • @PrisonOrDeathPenalty4Congress
      @PrisonOrDeathPenalty4Congress Před 10 měsíci

      He is the perfect example for modern leftist parasites

  • @hotelmario510
    @hotelmario510 Před 8 lety +2498

    I should know better than to go looking for philosophical insights in CZcams comments.

    • @coldtruth6354
      @coldtruth6354 Před 6 lety +3

      I agree (a little) because I find many informative things... but why may I ask.

    • @ItinerantIntrovert
      @ItinerantIntrovert Před 6 lety +42

      You have to be willing to dig into what normal people are saying when they have a veil of anonimity over them. There are plenty of insights to be had there.

    • @johnhardesty3167
      @johnhardesty3167 Před 6 lety +1

      Just breathe deep your own gathering gloom, that's most discerning in itself!

    • @bigMACDavey
      @bigMACDavey Před 6 lety +1

      Brant Liu I think you're mistaken 2 view the greater acceptance of homosexuality as a causative Force. It is sadly true in my view that the scourge of HIV and AIDS forced and otherwise willfully blind Society to engage the homosexual community that was marginalized.

    • @maryakrivopoulou3584
      @maryakrivopoulou3584 Před 6 lety +19

      I mean whether you go to Harvard or the youtube comments section, it's still people that share ideas. It's just that Internet lacks the order an amphitheater would have.

  • @MakeMeThinkAgain
    @MakeMeThinkAgain Před 8 lety +2459

    He also shows how you can interpret history to suit yourself.

    • @elmerfadd
      @elmerfadd Před 8 lety +500

      history is always interpreted to suit the interpreter

    • @MichaelShulski
      @MichaelShulski Před 8 lety +34

      wrong

    • @TrueGoat-Bahhh
      @TrueGoat-Bahhh Před 7 lety +78

      And written for the wealthy , and ignored by the masses

    • @irreversiblyhuman
      @irreversiblyhuman Před 7 lety +35

      MakeMeThinkAgain perfect comment. I truly believe that Foucault, like many other gay people living in the shadow of contemporary culture he rebels against his own family and ancestry. #justifyanything

    • @fremenchips
      @fremenchips Před 7 lety +58

      There definitely is historical fact because we know that there exists its antithesis.
      Let's say I have two theories. 1 William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066 because we wished to become king of England. 2.William the Conqueror invaded Brazil in 1066 because their system of discipline encouraged aggression towards people from Indonesia.
      One theory can be completely disproven no matter how much interpretation one applies to it. The other can be argued about and debated and perhaps the process of argument gets us closer to an objective truth. We may never know if we've arrived at the objective truth but we can logically say that there is one.

  • @tnvheiseler
    @tnvheiseler Před 5 lety +431

    The most important part is missing: the epistemic Foucault (Order of Things, Archelogy of Knowledge).

    • @MMfish_
      @MMfish_ Před 5 lety +7

      Till Nikolaus von Heiseler why is it important

    • @tnvheiseler
      @tnvheiseler Před 5 lety +42

      @@MMfish_ Because in this less popular and scientific more profound books Foucault made a contribution to epistemology, which can be applied to many different fields.

    • @MMfish_
      @MMfish_ Před 5 lety +3

      Till Nikolaus von Heiseler Ok. Thanks for the reply! Truth be told epistemology isn’t something I have completely clarified, so as I come to read more I hope to clarify more things within me so that I can make connections for myself.

    • @tnvheiseler
      @tnvheiseler Před 5 lety +34

      @@MMfish_ The classic epistemology is about absolute criteria of truth. Foucault, in contrast, reconstructs the historical foundations for the attribution of truth to a proposition or an idea.

    • @mistert2875
      @mistert2875 Před 4 lety +7

      @@tnvheiseler well thx man, this is one of the first sensible comments i've read so far over there

  • @Nobody32990
    @Nobody32990 Před 3 lety +282

    Wasn't this the guy who adamantly opposed the laws of consent in France, signed the open letter to abolish them altogether and was heavy "child lovers" apologist?

    • @donsal.t.1765
      @donsal.t.1765 Před 3 lety +24

      I was asking myself the same thing...

    • @heberpelagio7161
      @heberpelagio7161 Před 3 lety +73

      The attempt to normalize pedophilia is a natural consequence of the thought that "it is forbidden to forbid". The biggest irony is the defense of this type of stance comes from apologists for totalitarian political regimes, like Mao Zedong's China

    • @Nobody32990
      @Nobody32990 Před 3 lety +85

      @@heberpelagio7161 how is it "forbidden to forbid"? Are we this far gone into the rot that there is need to explain why diddeling kids is wrong?

    • @katianna7306
      @katianna7306 Před 3 lety +16

      @@Nobody32990 thank you for this . Pple are just plain dumb

    • @emikabrekker
      @emikabrekker Před 3 lety +77

      Sartre and Beauvoir signed this shit too

  • @crieverytim
    @crieverytim Před 7 lety +346

    "becomes an alter boy, yada yada yada, he starts cutting himself. "

  • @Rhygenix
    @Rhygenix Před 6 lety +213

    Seems like Foucault's writings were fueled by the resentment for his childhood

    • @Mattia-wo1dp
      @Mattia-wo1dp Před 3 lety +16

      I' m pretty sure about it. I think childood is a stage of life which heavily influence our adult life in many aspects.

    • @lordnoiado
      @lordnoiado Před 3 lety +12

      Exactly. Most resentful extremist and revoutionary writers (like Fanon) had perturbed minds

    • @Mattia-wo1dp
      @Mattia-wo1dp Před 3 lety +2

      @@lordnoiado yeah. But i don t think perturbed minds always lead to great things ( good or bad, doesen t matter). Like other things in life you need luck and specific conditions to attain certain things.

    • @lordnoiado
      @lordnoiado Před 3 lety +1

      @@Mattia-wo1dp agreed! I am critical of some of these writers (the ones I read, obviously), unfortunate as their lives may have been.

    • @Rosedeclemence
      @Rosedeclemence Před 3 lety +46

      Why are there so many comments about this? As if being raised in a homophobic oppressive culture of bourgeois competition isn't a legitimate reason to write about how much it sucks.

  • @edwardthe_22
    @edwardthe_22 Před 4 lety +374

    Can't help think that the public execution is heavily related to what happened to George Floyd as a result of smart phones and social media

    • @SamuelCEllis
      @SamuelCEllis Před 4 lety +73

      Correct. It revealed that the system is not kind, and brought sympathy to the victim and shame to the executioner and became the focus of protest. Just like Foucault said, or Alain de Botton, whoever.

    • @feliperamos3578
      @feliperamos3578 Před 4 lety +5

      I think it's related with the discursive democracy (Habermas) too, internet is a public sphere.

    • @markmulholland6796
      @markmulholland6796 Před 4 lety

      Exactly my thoughts

    • @Totoofwarful
      @Totoofwarful Před 3 lety

      yeas exactly

    • @chandler6407
      @chandler6407 Před 3 lety +15

      @@arklowrockz well it could be argued that it was. But regardless of execution or murder systematic racism and racial profiling is a huge problem (all over the world) and people have every right to go out and stand up for their human rights. George Floyd wasn't the first or the last but it happened at a pivotal moment and a lot of people finally started to listen.

  • @Obamasanus
    @Obamasanus Před 4 lety +87

    Michel "Not like Other Girls" Foucalt. Also answers to CHOKE ME DADDY!

    • @choccomonde
      @choccomonde Před 4 lety +1

      hhahahahhaahaha you are hilarious xD

  • @red__guy
    @red__guy Před 9 lety +26

    There should be a "Post-Modernism vs Modernism" video
    To notice the similarities and difference between "Romanticism vs Classic" in a more "up to date" view. Especially when Foucault is mentioned now.

  • @Keytaster
    @Keytaster Před 8 lety +1248

    Not a single remark on Foucault's notions of discourse, dispositif, épistéme, etc., or his seminal studies "The Order of Things" or "Archaeology of Knowledge", but obscure remarks on his sexuality? Come on... a video on Foucault and no word on DISCOURSE? Like making a video about Beethoven without his 9th or 5th ...

    • @ary9514
      @ary9514 Před 8 lety +40

      they should have talked about the biopolitics too!

    • @stzn5896
      @stzn5896 Před 8 lety +124

      What else do you expect from a channel that presents simplified versions of philosophy

    • @ary9514
      @ary9514 Před 8 lety

      you're right...

    • @jennifertaylor2893
      @jennifertaylor2893 Před 8 lety +23

      pompous ass

    • @jennifertaylor2893
      @jennifertaylor2893 Před 8 lety +31

      steen why don't you rise to the challenge and develop your own channel since you are such a genius

  • @thechiefofsinners1362
    @thechiefofsinners1362 Před rokem +7

    He also wanted to get rid of "age of consent" laws. Sounds a little sus if you ask me.

  • @Vorador666
    @Vorador666 Před 4 lety +4

    Amazingly great video, blows your brain out. It makes you think long after you watched it. A true marker of quality

  • @phoenixgrove
    @phoenixgrove Před 8 lety +58

    Please could you guys create a section on poets?

  • @jcryan3891
    @jcryan3891 Před 6 lety +48

    "Guy uses history for best sex." -Foucault in a nutshell.

  • @sibanought
    @sibanought Před 3 lety +110

    Personally, If I ever get seriously ill, I'd far rather have a qualified medical doctor looking at me as "a collection of organs" than a postmodernist looking at me as a subjective phenomenon open to personal interpretation.

    • @arvinpillai681
      @arvinpillai681 Před 2 lety +65

      Jokes aside, Foucault's ideas have heavily influenced modern medical education. Nowadays, students are taught to look at patients not as a medical problem but as a whole human being comprising bio-psycho-social spheres. If I take the kidney failure example, while the bio is the organ damage, this will extend in cause to, for example, poor diet which is due to a hectic work life (social) which leads to stress further exacerbating the condition (psycho). In terms of effect, it can extend to how a patient deals with life as someone with kidney failure, including the stress (psycho), the physical pain and discomfort (bio) and how this impacts their social circle (social).

    • @lissie3669
      @lissie3669 Před 2 lety +4

      @@arvinpillai681 you are bae for typing this so true

    • @enekaitzteixeira7010
      @enekaitzteixeira7010 Před 2 lety +3

      @@arvinpillai681 Pretty mistaken.

    • @Vekikev1
      @Vekikev1 Před rokem

      ​@@arvinpillai681didn't need Foucault to figure that one out. You're wrong.

    • @ShivaMaharajMusic
      @ShivaMaharajMusic Před 10 měsíci +1

      Doctors don’t even really know wtf is going on with us

  • @johnsorrelw849
    @johnsorrelw849 Před 4 lety +63

    Nicely done. Remarkable introduction given the brevity. I appreciate the inclusion of the biographical details (that Foucault would likely have preferred omitted!). My one criticism is that Foucault is presented as making ethical cases, whereas he goes to lengths to avoid or problematize judgements of mores (he was and is in fact often criticized as a relativist). His perspectival quasi-relativism is an important feature of the "postmodern turn" to which Foucault contributed. This comes through in Foucault's very interesting style of writing and point of view, which deserves to be reflected in how his works are described, even in a short introduction like this.
    In defense of how he is presented in this video, it's fair to say that the impact of Foucault includes how his "archeologies" have informed liberation movements and critiques of institutions, which has meant that many citations of Foucault lend them a more ethical slant than appears in his original work.

    • @marclerenard7531
      @marclerenard7531 Před 2 lety +3

      Yeah and linking him to anarchism and making him a marxist is either erroneous or an oversimplification too! Great work though.

    • @johnsorrelw849
      @johnsorrelw849 Před 2 lety +3

      @@marclerenard7531 Yeah, that remark in the beginning about Foucault's goal being the bringing in of an "anarchist marxist utopia" (?) doesn't sound like someone who has read Foucault. He had his flirtations with Moaists in 68 and maybe Althussier's structural marxism when he was younger but that seemed more faddish than anything. If anything he was criticized from the left for NOT being clearly aligned with those or any positive ideologies.

    • @schunka1051
      @schunka1051 Před rokem +2

      you really sound like someone who knows what hes talking about, nice

    • @johnhatchel9681
      @johnhatchel9681 Před rokem

      He's garbage. A million more words will not change this.

  • @matthewwrafter8159
    @matthewwrafter8159 Před 8 lety +128

    Not a single mention of the concepts of biopower or governmentality?

    • @KDC_1899
      @KDC_1899 Před 8 lety +14

      No, the far left post-modernist who evidently operates School of Life also did a video on Rousseau without even mentioning his state of nature "forced to be free' contract. Pathetic!

    • @matissparadise5799
      @matissparadise5799 Před 8 lety +3

      so we're all being brainwashed by youtube's agenda to make more idiot people who just follow trends without having any intention for learning and knowledge which results in more idiot youtubers making money through ad revenue due to low IQ followers whom being sold hopes and dreams every single minute

    • @Nalicow
      @Nalicow Před 7 lety +6

      Because its reasonable to expect them to make a video to cover the entirety of a philosopher's work while still being concise enough to get people to watch it, and see why they should care.

    • @SuperEekie64
      @SuperEekie64 Před 5 lety +1

      @@KDC_1899 Alain de Botton is a far-left postmodernist... yeah lmao

  • @XerosXIII
    @XerosXIII Před 9 lety +557

    Always thought public execution as inhumane, however execution conduct privately behind curtain is just us fooling ourselves it's none of our concern.

    • @logictruth1
      @logictruth1 Před 9 lety +1

      XerosXIII Imprisonment itself is worse than execution. At least we wouldn't be alive to sense anything...

    • @Carltoncurtis1
      @Carltoncurtis1 Před 9 lety +28

      Executions are on a steady decline worldwide but hitting someone with a life sentence is worse imo. you will still die for your crimes but the state won't kill you. Time will.

    • @darrellgoudeau7642
      @darrellgoudeau7642 Před 9 lety +7

      XerosXIII whats so inhumane about human execution human executions are meant to serve as examples so that other people dont get brave enough to do the te other guy got killed for

    • @logictruth1
      @logictruth1 Před 9 lety +7

      darrell goudeau
      Notice: you have just objectified a human being....

    • @darrellgoudeau7642
      @darrellgoudeau7642 Před 9 lety +1

      John Smith think about it if your a ruler of an unstable nation how do you keep people in line? through fear, so you kill people who stir up trouble. i mean our lives really aren't worth anything whee somebody dies another person will take up that persons spot. like cogs in a machine when one wears they replace it.

  • @The22on
    @The22on Před 5 lety +53

    One psychiatrist correctly diagnosed his problem as his name.
    "Fou" means crazy or mad in French. The psychiatrist noticed that every time Foucault wrote his name, he was reminded how crazy he was. He advised him to change his name to Gaicoult, which he did, and never had another problem. (Gai means happy - it only ironically has a second meaning).
    Once he changed his name, he took up golf and performed at French stand up comedy clubs, most notably, Club Morissette. Ironically, the proprietor of that club is no relation to Alanis.
    He planned to have the first gay wedding, but he called it off an hour before the ceremony because of his despair at the irony of the rain on his wedding day.

  • @75hilmar
    @75hilmar Před 4 lety +44

    7:04 The clouds look like croissants

    • @Otokage007
      @Otokage007 Před 4 lety +2

      They don't, it's just that you are hungry. Go buy the best croissant in the city!

    • @75hilmar
      @75hilmar Před 4 lety +4

      @@Otokage007 but maybe the clouds in France have to look like croissants. They define themselves in hindsight.

    • @daan260
      @daan260 Před 4 lety +2

      ​@@75hilmar maybe the french made their croissants look like clouds

    • @Seanonyoutube
      @Seanonyoutube Před 3 lety +2

      Hahaha nice catch

  • @keke7078
    @keke7078 Před 7 lety +40

    Dear School of Life,
    May you please make a video on Bertrand Russell please?

  • @mattwilcock5002
    @mattwilcock5002 Před 8 lety +9

    Hi Alain.
    I've just read Siddhartha and between Hesse and yourself I think you've given me a beautiful key to unpicking an argument in my History dissertation. I'll try and outline the idea below when I have a more structured formulation.
    I adore the School of Life project. I have been a big fan since I read The Art of Travel, picked off by a younger me, preparing for his first sole journey. I recommend these videos to every one I know (you have made reading Goethe a joy, Weber less of a mystery, and failure less daunting). Watching these videos together with a friend always leads to the most wonderful and entertaining discussions. I love how easy you make what I feared to be dusty academic spheres that much more engaging, relevant, and worthy of one's consideration.
    On a more personal note, I have come back from a family funeral just yesterday. Over the past month, I have been watching many videos from your channel. I believe a direct result of that to be that I developed an outlook, no less compassionate (rather more so), that helped me deal with the situation, simply in a 'better' way... words, somewhat amusingly after reading Siddhartha, fail me at 03:59.
    I may only wish that this channel may keep your inspiring and consoling vision at its heart and that you may find some worth in my sincere appreciation of your ongoing work.
    Matthew Wilcock
    (That being my first CZcams comment, I may have been carried away.)

  • @sadiyahansari8612
    @sadiyahansari8612 Před 2 lety

    You had me at 3:50 "They were revered in many circles and were allowed to wander freely..." Picture... I literally laughed😂

  • @beatriznascimento4332
    @beatriznascimento4332 Před 2 lety +4

    Aaaah Meooo Deoooos como sou grata de ter tido a MELHOR professora que alguem poderia ter na vida. Me apresentou este GÊNIO

  • @AllHailToTypeSun
    @AllHailToTypeSun Před 7 lety +261

    6:28 It's called Hentai, and it's art.

    • @subfreak1996
      @subfreak1996 Před 4 lety +6

      The Office!!

    • @Melki
      @Melki Před 4 lety +1

      Suzumiya Sama, whatever you say it is, it is

    • @Melki
      @Melki Před 4 lety +1

      @Christopher Hinks it is messed up, but its sexy

    • @mirfangu
      @mirfangu Před 4 lety

      Wibu?

  • @LostMemoir
    @LostMemoir Před 8 lety +5

    I would love a video on Maurice Merleau-Ponty. There isn't a lot of accessible information on his philosophy and it's pretty interesting. Rarely do I encounter people who know who he is, which I think is unfortunate.
    Keep up the great work! This channel is wonderful.

  • @youxkio
    @youxkio Před 5 lety +1

    So good to find educative fields here on CZcams.

  • @jovanyagathe2299
    @jovanyagathe2299 Před 3 lety +10

    I can bear any pain as long as it has meaning.”
    # Haruki Murakami

    • @MCVessels
      @MCVessels Před 3 lety +1

      Especially if there is a poorly-defined yet attractive woman in the next room, doing something enigmatic and sexy.

  • @marumakoto
    @marumakoto Před 7 lety +4

    Thanks for explaining it in a simple way. You helped me for my exam.

  • @jjthelocator
    @jjthelocator Před 9 lety +6

    Thank you so much for doing this video. Your channel deserves more viewers, I hope the best for you!

    • @jjthelocator
      @jjthelocator Před 9 lety +1

      *****​ thank you so much for doing this video. Not only is this going to help me explain him but this shows how important his views are to today's modern day philosophers

  • @laru09
    @laru09 Před 3 lety +11

    Foucault: existed
    Teachers: H3 D1ed oF aiDS

  • @alessandra8911
    @alessandra8911 Před 4 lety +38

    Why is there no mention of him being the inventor of discourse analysis. I think this is what he is most know for so why did you not mention this aspect?

    • @DANVIIL
      @DANVIIL Před 4 lety +1

      Maybe because no one gives a shit about that or anything else about this perv.

    • @zachgravatt5571
      @zachgravatt5571 Před 4 lety +18

      @@DANVIIL this is a video about him with 2.6 million views

    • @zachgravatt5571
      @zachgravatt5571 Před 4 lety +13

      @@DANVIIL including you

    • @jonnybirchyboy1560
      @jonnybirchyboy1560 Před 3 lety

      Because CZcams :/

  • @learn_french
    @learn_french Před 6 lety +185

    Thank you very much for this great video

    • @norwa4878
      @norwa4878 Před 3 lety +1

      Michel Foucault is my grand-grand father's uncle

    • @dorianweng8903
      @dorianweng8903 Před 3 lety +2

      And thank you so much for having helped 3 years ago when I was crumbling to learn French

  • @MarkFlavin1
    @MarkFlavin1 Před 9 lety +13

    Top notch video. I went through the entire range of emotions from aversion to empathy and dismissive to accepting. I like how ya'll shared his history as a counterpoint to his ideas. It really made me consciously examine my own thoughts to the ideas raised.
    On the whole I think we could learn a lot from looking at how things were in the past and contrasting them to the reality we face today. The struggle those is going to be to remember that history is always biased. Not always in a deliberate manner but we do see the world in terms of our own perspective. For example while we may infer from history that the mentally ill were well treated we are only able to measure their treatment from the accounts of the people living at that time.
    Thanks for sharing these ideas and the history surrounding them I feel like I gain so much from each of your videos.

  • @tymbusrobins6105
    @tymbusrobins6105 Před 5 lety

    I think it is useful to identify the influence of existentialism on Foucault's thinking, from his criticism of psychiatry and his rejection of psychoanalytic explanation to his concern with the the care of the self.

  • @philbates7975
    @philbates7975 Před 7 lety +5

    Seems to me that most of those who have commented are either missing the point, or trying to showboat and show off their learning, or even to stake their claim to be noticed as philosophers them selves. These short videos are an introduction to something that many will go on to read in more depth. Surely this better then the alternative. Seems to me a few heads need to be removed from a few backsides.

  • @MusicLover1029
    @MusicLover1029 Před 9 lety +227

    would've been nice if there was some mention of foucault's ideas on power which I think are particularly profound.

    • @MusicLover1029
      @MusicLover1029 Před 9 lety +13

      ***** True, sorry, there was definitely mention of power. And not that I'm any expert on Foucault, but when reading History of Sexuality, I thought that his belief that 'power is not something that is acquired, seized, or shared, something that one holds on to or allows to slip away' but instead 'power is exercised from innumerable points'

    • @MusicLover1029
      @MusicLover1029 Před 9 lety +2

      MusicLover1029 was particularly interesting. Especially since I've always thought of power manifests itself top-down but really it exists in everyone.

    • @davidswanson5312
      @davidswanson5312 Před 9 lety

      ***** Power comes from below...

    • @davidswanson5312
      @davidswanson5312 Před 9 lety +3

      ***** The whole opening of History of Sexuality vol. 1 is the perfect distillation of his thought. Too bad he didn't get to finish it.

    • @7kurisu
      @7kurisu Před 9 lety +3

      ***** i second that. what about how power works: is it real or an illusion? also, nothing about the panopticon and surveillance? still, i thought you did a good job with a diverse thinker

  • @RogueWolfCreations
    @RogueWolfCreations Před 5 lety

    Nice presentation and nice visuals :) i was researching on found this video

  • @SOMJSO
    @SOMJSO Před 3 lety

    So happy I discovered your channel !

  • @JohnMiller-er8bz
    @JohnMiller-er8bz Před 9 lety +9

    It's funny how fast you can get addicted to this videos! Absolutely genius! May I have one humble suggestion? One video on the meaning of archaeology would sit well on your channel, please do it.
    Cheers

    • @JohnMiller-er8bz
      @JohnMiller-er8bz Před 9 lety

      ***** I was thinking about a video on archaeology in general, not only Foucault's conception of it. Thanks for the good reply by the way, will look forward for your videos.
      Cheers

  • @caitlinashling4035
    @caitlinashling4035 Před 8 lety +16

    Thank you for making this video! I have been studying Foucault for a bit now and it was so helpful to have the audio and visual components instead of just reading the words, it really helped it all click. Thank you!

  • @ruolingliao511
    @ruolingliao511 Před 5 měsíci

    Thanks! This is the most intriguing academic content I've ever seen and it really helps me understand the school's thought.

  • @mariusseran9911
    @mariusseran9911 Před 4 lety +16

    I wrote about Foucault last project "The Care of The Self" for my undergraduate study in philosophy and realize how great his contribution in philosophy study. 👍

    • @DrFurb
      @DrFurb Před 4 lety

      Can I have a read please?

    • @mariusseran9911
      @mariusseran9911 Před 4 lety

      @@DrFurb sure, but fyi its written in indonesian? If you want i can send it to you

    • @____darissa
      @____darissa Před 2 lety

      @@mariusseran9911 halo! can i also have a read please?

  • @_erayerdin
    @_erayerdin Před 8 lety +105

    Make one about Noam Chomsky. :)

  • @nottanner289
    @nottanner289 Před 7 lety +11

    Finally made it to the end of this playlist and can say it has helped me grow tremendously

  • @pontevedra660
    @pontevedra660 Před 5 lety +1

    Foucault's theories primarily address the relationship between power and knowledge, and how they are used as a form of social control through societal institutions. Yes, Foucault was a genius, merci ana maria

  • @SuperCathi12
    @SuperCathi12 Před 4 lety

    Thank you so much. Your video helped me alot with understandig for Foucaults work, for my media- and culturalstudies here in Germany.

  • @vibzzs..5027
    @vibzzs..5027 Před 7 lety +297

    I think all his philosophy was an act of rebellion.

  • @blekberg
    @blekberg Před 6 lety +11

    I am astonished by the flow and aesthetic of the animations... its awesome, keep it up :)

  • @nuggetoftruth-ericking7489

    This was fascinating. Thank you.

  • @ashleighbauer3707
    @ashleighbauer3707 Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you. Love this video. Great intellectual content.

  • @Pippi-rippi
    @Pippi-rippi Před 7 lety +7

    Please make one for Gilles Deleuze! Your content is brilliant, thank you!!

  • @gothicfan51
    @gothicfan51 Před 9 lety +211

    To anyone interested Chomsky did a debate with Foucalt back in 1971, here's a link:
    czcams.com/video/3wfNl2L0Gf8/video.html
    Besides, when will we get a video on Chomsky, or doesn't School of Life cover anyone alive?

    • @niory
      @niory Před 9 lety +4

      ***** hahahahhahahah xD

    • @mrrossjonathan
      @mrrossjonathan Před 9 lety +13

      Gothicfan51 Well the School of Life seems to be focusing more on Continental philosophers (bar Wittgenstein but who nonetheless was important for many of the Continental tradition) which is fine by me. But I would love to see a video on Chomsky, Kripke, and maybe Russell.

    • @ThePeaceableKingdom
      @ThePeaceableKingdom Před 9 lety +2

      ***** "We are very scared of living people - not really..."
      Lol! But seriously, Chomsky would be an interesting topic. There's certainly plenty to cover there, but it's a little disjointed, from his language theories (which I am skeptical about) and psychological theories to his politics and deconstruction of media imagery and storylines... and more as well.
      But every time I see someone requesting "please do one on so-and-so" I usually think, "haven't they already done him?" Sometimes you have and the fellow missed it; but often I think I imagine that you have and I'm wrong.
      I like the mix you're doing, and I don't think you'll run out of good topics or interesting thinkers very soon. I wouldn't try to steer your course at all.
      (Which is not to say I don't have my favorite thinkers and writers. I expect you'll get around to some of them eventually... and the rest will just remain my little niche.)

    • @niory
      @niory Před 9 lety +5

      ***** making a feminist video just to piss of some stranger is what philosophy is to you ?!

    • @gothicfan51
      @gothicfan51 Před 9 lety +11

      ***** I would actually like a positive video on first and second generation feminist philosophers, I am all for thoughts from different branches of human experience being exposed as long as there is room for critique and a fair exchange of ideas.
      The only free market that I believe in is that of ideas, so I would not be pissed off if they did a video on that as long as they don't close down the comment section and forbid video responses.

  • @wawawawawa634
    @wawawawawa634 Před rokem +9

    So Foucault wrote books about subjects that he was clearly biased against because of his lived experience and used hand-picked, often inaccurate pieces of history to justify his claims?

  • @hectorroche7665
    @hectorroche7665 Před 5 lety +8

    At 1:42 it's not a young Foucault but Lewis thornton powell.
    Also, many people have pointed out he didn't want a marxist anarchist state.
    And those are not exactly his view on mental illness because he acknoewledged that other views (less developped) of human health had different day-to-day consequences that for THAT time weren't bad. (Today of course, if we can treat the mentally ill we should but back then they couldn't so a less developped view of the causes of mental illness were helpful).

  • @IAMN0TGAY
    @IAMN0TGAY Před 9 lety +182

    I believe Foucault is the only philosopher you have discussed with whom I don't agree on almost anything.
    But nice video nonetheless!

    • @IAMN0TGAY
      @IAMN0TGAY Před 9 lety +16

      Also, please make a video about Ayn Rand and objectivism as a whole.

    • @SandyRodriguez
      @SandyRodriguez Před 9 lety +11

      PJ im not alone
      phew!

    • @SandyRodriguez
      @SandyRodriguez Před 9 lety

      i actually agree with the last part but everything else i cant agree with.

    • @FriendOfN0ne
      @FriendOfN0ne Před 9 lety +19

      Norbury 54 Foucault, if nothing else, offers a method to deconstruct taken-for-granted understandings of the present time. Other than that, though, I would argue he provides incredibly valuable insight into the workings of power, knowledge and discourse.

    • @FriendOfN0ne
      @FriendOfN0ne Před 9 lety +25

      You seem to misunderstand the purpose of deconstruction - to advance to new and better ways of doing things, just like you claim to support, by showing the old is not the natural or inevitable state of things. Obviously this doesn't mean we should go tearing down every single belief we possess, but in some instances this is extremely valuable.
      For instance, one possible application is picking apart the problem representations that enable certain policy decisions through a Foucauldian discourse analysis. This can lead to different and better courses of action, rather than having people believe that the proposed way is the only way to think about a certain issue. To think that Foucault is purely about bringing old ways to the forefront is to miss the broader point of his work, which is to do with the workings of power and knowledge. History is used to show the development of certain discourses that alter the way we perceive certain aspects of the world.

  • @salomonflamenco7162
    @salomonflamenco7162 Před 9 lety +20

    What about a video on Voltaire or Descartes? Also great video, but you guys always put out great videos.

  • @Heliux15
    @Heliux15 Před 15 dny

    I love seeing these videos after reading through the actual bodies of work. -like seeing lines on a map to understand what it feels like and experiencing the thoughts and impressions you have actually being in the place.
    -Read his works; they're great and will change the way you see the world.

  • @lazmotron
    @lazmotron Před 5 lety +1

    Incredible research. Thanks School of Life.

  • @politicalminds
    @politicalminds Před 8 lety +49

    How does this channel not have over 1 billion subscribers? Every video is so illuminating and informative and I am finding answers to questions that were so confusing. Bravo!!!!

    • @cartergomez5390
      @cartergomez5390 Před rokem

      I agree! They also showed sexuality in very interesting ways.

    • @matiashofmann6010
      @matiashofmann6010 Před 11 měsíci

      So informative indeed. Tiny detail is not present. His hobby was to rape kids and ,among his post modern degenerate predators, Signed a petition to the government, and pass a bill to legalize pedophilia and rape them legally when they turned 12-13.
      Those are the champions of the soy bags. A group of rich white pedophiles. It's so rancid , because many of them talked about it publicly, and pushed for a bill so they can rape kids without worries.

    • @john1425
      @john1425 Před 11 měsíci

      Foucault advocated for pedophilia.

  • @arrinmixon5190
    @arrinmixon5190 Před 7 lety +10

    I'd be really interested and appreciative on a video about Thomas Hobbes.

  • @chancephillips7975
    @chancephillips7975 Před 4 lety +10

    A succinct, concise analysis of a colossal figure in continental philosophy. Great video!

  • @au3014
    @au3014 Před 5 lety

    Thank you Mr Botton. Great video. Very informative.

  • @phils3708
    @phils3708 Před 7 lety +4

    Please also consider introducing Gilles Deleuze, who was a huge influence.--
    Your audience would surely be mesmerized by his radical metaphysics (i.e. that difference is ontologically prior to identity).
    Even Foucault believed that "perhaps one day, this century will be known as Deleuzian."

  • @SuperGreatSphinx
    @SuperGreatSphinx Před 8 lety +5

    "I wasn't always smart, I was actually very stupid in school ... [T]here was a boy who was very attractive who was even stupider than I was. And in order to ingratiate myself with this boy who was very beautiful, I began to do his homework for him-and that's how I became smart, I had to do all this work to just keep ahead of him a little bit, in order to help him. In a sense, all the rest of my life I've been trying to do intellectual things that would attract beautiful boys."
    - Michel Foucault, 1983

    • @arpitdas4263
      @arpitdas4263 Před 3 lety +1

      HAA GAAYYY!!!!!

    • @shragamildiner8472
      @shragamildiner8472 Před 2 měsíci +1

      And boy does that last line take on a whole new meaning when you learn about his child-diddling

  • @inkbythebarrelandpaperbyth6905
    @inkbythebarrelandpaperbyth6905 Před 5 měsíci +1

    This is a good start to answering why the West is so messed up.
    Great video

    • @Herobeans
      @Herobeans Před měsícem

      How did Foucault mess up the West?

  • @nigahiga8574
    @nigahiga8574 Před 4 lety

    Luv ur channel....have been following since the beginning! Its both entertaining as well as educational ^_^ #LearningMadeEasier

  • @DanielMclarty
    @DanielMclarty Před 8 lety +103

    make one about xyz

    • @altaroffire56
      @altaroffire56 Před 7 lety +3

      Well, that was unexpected...

    • @Carcosahead
      @Carcosahead Před 5 lety

      lol I love comments who makes references about other comments.

  • @thomasboguszewski7288
    @thomasboguszewski7288 Před 6 lety +12

    “The maneuvers he performed in relation to sex are, again, very familiar” heheh

  • @MrImmi34
    @MrImmi34 Před 4 lety +8

    What about when he said knowledge and power are feedback looped.

  • @brendanmckee1846
    @brendanmckee1846 Před 4 lety +7

    You have omitted both The Order of Things and The Archaeology of Knowledge, my two favourite works of Foucault

  • @hattorihanzo9000
    @hattorihanzo9000 Před 9 lety +22

    Just ordered his first book after watching this video. I was just finishing up my law thesis on rights of mentally ill patients in Europe, so the timing couldn't have been better. Can't wait to read his work.

  • @n543576
    @n543576 Před 5 lety +6

    I love the realization sources I find on my own years ago are the same sources college professors recommend me to.

    • @iwansaputra283
      @iwansaputra283 Před 2 lety

      Seems like you've had your share of good professors then

  • @cyanidesuperhero
    @cyanidesuperhero Před 5 lety +85

    foucault was into gay bdsm?? iconic

    • @SuperGreatSphinx
      @SuperGreatSphinx Před 4 lety +1

      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BDSM

    • @josefv1154
      @josefv1154 Před 3 lety

      I'm your 69th like

    • @iHKG0
      @iHKG0 Před 3 lety

      he started his whole philosophy just to rebel against people who said gay was wrong. Don't misunderstand his philosophy as him caring about the less privileged.

    • @tylerdordon99
      @tylerdordon99 Před 3 lety

      he was into young boys as well

  • @marisfenix
    @marisfenix Před 3 lety

    Another great video ! Always richer after your videos 🙏

  • @healthAsylum
    @healthAsylum Před 9 lety +10

    How long does it take to make one of these videos? BTW I love them.

    • @diogeneslantern18
      @diogeneslantern18 Před 9 lety

      ***** I feel sad at only getting to know about TSoL a few weeks ago. I would have gladly gone to the institute (for lack of a better word) during my sojourn to London in 2013. C'est la vie..

  • @MCSkiure
    @MCSkiure Před 8 lety +22

    Can you guys make a video about Deleuze and Guattari?

  • @ybwang7124
    @ybwang7124 Před rokem +6

    after watching this for 3 minutes I am sure I never want anything to do with this guy ever again

  • @spacewitch6667
    @spacewitch6667 Před 4 lety +1

    I love these videos.. So much knowledge! Yuss!!!

  • @tcallais23
    @tcallais23 Před 8 lety +156

    I was excited about this video because of the potential to use it as an
    introduction in class. Based on my extensive Foucault research I feel
    that the video emphasizes too much Foucault as an advocate for specific times and programs which I don't really see in any of his works. Did anyone else have the same problem? I guess that I hoped this video would be good but I found it an extreme disappointment compared to other "I am going to explain all relevant points about something while talking fast" style videos that exist now. Did anyone else have the same problems? No discussion of discourse, archaeology, the order of things, his later speeches on governmentality (which is what most modern foucault scholars research now), biopolitics, and his political persecution in multiple countries. This video even ignores any discussion of his rivals like Baudrillard and Chomsky (amongst others). I just don't get it, this video sucks, even for what is intended to be an oral wikipedia page.

    • @daniellcidade
      @daniellcidade Před 8 lety +12

      +Todd Callais you are definitely right. It's not in his works. Some people read him like that, but it's a mistake. Maybe because people tend to skip the interviews and articles and read only the books. But he does not give his opinions in his books.
      This video is very mistaken, in my opinion. I study Foucault for 7 years now and read a lot about him.

    • @daniellcidade
      @daniellcidade Před 8 lety +2

      I wouldn't use it in class.

    • @srdast
      @srdast Před 6 lety +18

      Absolutely. My understanding of Foucault are three-fold:
      1) He is not, and never was a Marxist. Said so himself too many times. People just have a hard time dissociating him from other intellectuals in the era. He was critical of many power structures, as Marxists are as well, but that doesn't make him a Marxist.
      2) His genealogies helped him develop his methodology which is what he is most famous for and why he continues to be taught: looking at how power operates. I only wish people that hated on him so much would read Archeology of Knowledge, which they never do because 1) they don't understand it and 2) they are so hell-bent on pigeonholing him with the other post-modernist 'Marxists'.
      3) Because of his methodology and the central tenet that power is not 'possessed' by anyone but is 'exercised' by all, his later and unfinished works on ethics began to explore how an individual could exercise their own power to essentially express themselves in a free society. I actually find this the most brilliant and relevant to the American dream because it could be seen to help people develop and use their own personal power (that's my interpretation anyway).
      All in all, I was incredibly disappointed with this video and its, clearly biased, leanings towards Foucault. It doesn't surprise me when you see the other kinds of content (not philosopher related) it posts.

    • @defenstrator4660
      @defenstrator4660 Před 5 lety +3

      Well Foucault also sucks so in that regard the video suits him.

    • @dillweeds
      @dillweeds Před 5 lety +11

      I'm so glad some one pointed this out. This video made me quite angry because I just see a sea of people in the comments commenting on how he's an sjw and how they dislike him when the info they are given is largely skewed or misunderstood.

  • @ramarro7
    @ramarro7 Před 2 lety

    My dear "The School of Life" Your videos are certainly interesting for the set of philosophers you propose ... but at the same time your videos are great! Congratulations for the work.

  • @f45411
    @f45411 Před 8 lety +4

    the talos principle is the best source of philosophy I've had in a while

    • @grozdaristic1220
      @grozdaristic1220 Před 8 lety

      I really hope you are being sarcastic here

    • @f45411
      @f45411 Před 8 lety +1

      Grozda Ristic
      do you know what it is or did you just briefly look it up and think its dumb because its a video game (even though thee philosophy is aspect of thee game is optional and mostly text based like most sources of philosophy)

    • @RashidMBey
      @RashidMBey Před 8 lety

      +f45411 Will you explain to me the Talos Principle?

  • @trefazol
    @trefazol Před 4 lety

    Hey, The School of Life. Great work. Could you make a video about Ernst Cassirer? Thank´s

  • @divad7137
    @divad7137 Před 3 lety +1

    I hope this is at least the only thing they are doing right in this channel, this kind of informative videos and that they are not biased.

  • @guilhermelho
    @guilhermelho Před 7 lety +32

    Muito boa a série do canal! E tem legendas em português.

  • @Lainehh
    @Lainehh Před 8 lety +17

    I'd love to see one of these on Louis Althusser!

  • @DishantBoora
    @DishantBoora Před 3 lety

    This video is so good very informative as well as crisp.. amazed

  • @williambuysse5459
    @williambuysse5459 Před 5 lety

    A good series given this digital form. It is distorting, neglectful and strange but then so are many contemporary assumptions.

  • @richardedward123
    @richardedward123 Před 9 lety +5

    I struggled with Foucault 15 years ago while earning my doctorate. I see this video and I think, yes! Now I understand what this guy was trying to say/do. Thank you, School of Life!

  • @myprettygirl91
    @myprettygirl91 Před 7 lety +9

    this series is awesome! I LOVE learning :)

  • @blacksocrates1
    @blacksocrates1 Před 2 lety +1

    So all I need to do to find justification for my own indulgence and deviance is to find a period in time when such things were permitted and call that period enlightened. Got it

  • @prof.leomilani4742
    @prof.leomilani4742 Před 3 lety

    Wow, the images are so cool!!