How Does Jazz Improvisation Work?

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  • čas přidán 4. 05. 2023
  • In the very first episode of "Theory with Bob," trumpeter @bobbyspellman discusses the fundamental mechanics of jazz improvisation with help from Julia Chen on electric piano, Julian Smith on bass, and Evan Hyde on drum set.
    The Ridgewood School of Music is now accepting new students online or in Brooklyn/Queens/NYC! ridgewoodschoolofmusic.com
    Bob's IG: @bobspellman
    FB: Facebook.com/bobbyspellmanmusic
    Twitter: @bobby_spellman
    Ridgewood School of Music FB: ridgewoodschoolofmusic
    Follow these amazing musicians on Instagram!
    Julia Chen: juliachenpiano
    Julian Smith: juliansmithmusic
    Evan Hyde: evanhydedrums

Komentáře • 104

  • @BlurredTrees
    @BlurredTrees Před rokem +80

    Super cool this was done in one continuous shot! 👏🏻😮

  • @wesleyayres7017
    @wesleyayres7017 Před rokem +69

    This is just a fantastic incredibly well thought out video, I'm dipping my toe into jazz composition and learning flugelhorn and this and your other lessons have been amazing thank you so much!

  • @flockenlp1
    @flockenlp1 Před rokem +40

    All i can think about is if you really did the main part in one take without stuttering or anything

    • @RidgewoodSchoolofMusic
      @RidgewoodSchoolofMusic  Před rokem +18

      And only one take! It was a bonafide jazz miracle.

    • @jangivik1718
      @jangivik1718 Před 6 měsíci +2

      I’m quite sure you can talk about this subject for hours…. You LOVE this, one can tell…😂

  • @wesleyc.4937
    @wesleyc.4937 Před 10 měsíci +7

    I believe they could do that all day long... scuuze me, comin' through!

  • @miguelfelix9173
    @miguelfelix9173 Před 20 dny +2

    I've been looking for a video just like this...amazing job! thank you!

  • @Madjiq16
    @Madjiq16 Před 7 měsíci +4

    Brilliant! Wnat an amazing jazz appreciation crash course!

  • @clarity4912
    @clarity4912 Před rokem +9

    this could have been a lot of help yesterday when i was soloing lmao

  • @noahgraber9339
    @noahgraber9339 Před 6 dny +2

    Yeah man!

  • @jeremykelker8908
    @jeremykelker8908 Před 11 měsíci +25

    I've only been with the trumpet for about a year and a half; your channel is a continual help and motivator. This is one of the very best videos I've seen explaining form and function.
    Your trumpet sounds fantastic. Great choice of notes; great timing. Thank everyone for their playing!

  • @Bingobongo3
    @Bingobongo3 Před 4 měsíci +3

    Amazing video, very thorough but also concise

  • @edberam4074
    @edberam4074 Před 7 dny +1

    Great feel! Very capable players. Loved it.

  • @paolomarnini1516
    @paolomarnini1516 Před 6 měsíci +3

    Awesome. Simple but very well articulated description of whats going on … great job

  • @Jose_diazlife
    @Jose_diazlife Před 10 měsíci +4

    such a good and easy follow long video, really appriciated. Super nice and tight

  • @danielgiles833
    @danielgiles833 Před 10 měsíci +3

    I dont play trumpet but this is super helpful as a drums and piano player

  • @seanonel
    @seanonel Před 10 měsíci +4

    Very, very kewl! Subscribed!

  • @blow-by-blow-trumpet
    @blow-by-blow-trumpet Před rokem +16

    Fantastic presentation. A breath of fresh air and some great playing. Feeling inspired.

  • @alecj3454
    @alecj3454 Před rokem +14

    Loved this video! It was like a lesson & a wonderful performance all in one. What a joy to see such top tier musicians! Thank you for the effective instruction.

  • @derekdeoh
    @derekdeoh Před 9 měsíci +8

    Bobby, I absolutely love this video. Thanks to you and your band for putting this together.

  • @chickennoodlesu322
    @chickennoodlesu322 Před rokem +3

    All the skill in this video is unmatched

  • @DJ_TideWave
    @DJ_TideWave Před 9 měsíci +5

    Fantastic introduction to jazz impro! Hats off! 😃🎹🎶🎵🎺🥁

  • @pacokja
    @pacokja Před 8 měsíci +1

    Man, underrated video. It's incredible that the whole thing came out in one take

  • @enzofoolevil
    @enzofoolevil Před měsícem +1

    Brilliant 🤩

  • @matias.salomon
    @matias.salomon Před měsícem +1

    Loved this. Cheers!

  • @CavalliMeikle
    @CavalliMeikle Před 2 měsíci +1

    Beautiful production! God bless you guys 🙏🏾

  • @JSDJerry
    @JSDJerry Před 2 měsíci +1

    I learned so much. Thanks

  • @ElsonA9
    @ElsonA9 Před rokem +5

    Great tutorial video well explained good job

  • @zan77460
    @zan77460 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Yes! The blues!

  • @Matraka2000
    @Matraka2000 Před rokem +5

    This really nice. Thank you for putting it together.

  • @WolfeLienhardt
    @WolfeLienhardt Před 8 měsíci +4

    This is such a fantastic thing you've created. Kudos to all 4 of you 👏

  • @steveleeatfullmeasure
    @steveleeatfullmeasure Před 10 měsíci +3

    Just excellent intro to how jazz works!

  • @lyndafoster9437
    @lyndafoster9437 Před 5 měsíci +1

    That was very good thank you

  • @japanrecords4007
    @japanrecords4007 Před 8 měsíci +2

    Thats phenomenal! What a joy

  • @juanpablopena7913
    @juanpablopena7913 Před 11 měsíci +3

    This video is absolutely amazin

  • @danhamilton1920
    @danhamilton1920 Před 7 měsíci +1

    What a great video, really helpful and fun x

  • @bitstreamm
    @bitstreamm Před rokem +4

    Just beautiful!

  • @berkekucukaltun3343
    @berkekucukaltun3343 Před 6 měsíci +1

    Thanks for the amazing video Bob.

  • @aj6417
    @aj6417 Před 8 měsíci +2

    This information and instructions is awesome, gave me a greater insight and understanding Thank you!

  • @jellybean7931
    @jellybean7931 Před 6 měsíci +2

    Great job!!!

  • @SimplyChinese
    @SimplyChinese Před 8 měsíci +1

    Wow! Such a great explanation and demonstration! I’m surprised it doesn’t have 1 million views yet.

  • @thismoment57
    @thismoment57 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Amazing! Thank you for this great video exposé! The lighting is exquisite by the way! 👌

  • @PatrickR-rh8ej
    @PatrickR-rh8ej Před rokem +7

    Great video, what would be some examples of common dissonant scales used along within that sequence? Is it just one of those, whatever happens to pop into your head whether it fits in the sequence or not, just make it work/let it do it’s thing situations?
    That was a great method of teaching improv!

    • @RidgewoodSchoolofMusic
      @RidgewoodSchoolofMusic  Před rokem +8

      Thanks, Patrick! I’m generally conscious of what I’m playing when I’m playing outside the conventional modes. I’m gearing up to do a couple of videos on the topic, but a couple of “out”-er scales that would work in this context include diminished (half-whole diminished on a dominant 7th chord), whole tone (check out Monk’s use of whole tone), phrygian dominant, or the chromatic scale to obliterate the sound of any tonic key of the phrase.

  • @01PythoN
    @01PythoN Před rokem +1

    nice video sir!!

  • @Alan-zi2rs
    @Alan-zi2rs Před 10 měsíci +1

    What a great video thanks 👌👍🎸🎶🎶🎶🎸

  • @Thataussiebattler
    @Thataussiebattler Před rokem +4

    This is pure gold!

  • @maxpoveda9568
    @maxpoveda9568 Před 9 měsíci +1

    Amazin video🎉

  • @peterisancverins
    @peterisancverins Před 10 měsíci +2

    Very cool video. This definitely will help beginners getting into jazz in the future.

  • @neilripsch6624
    @neilripsch6624 Před 10 měsíci +2

    Truly, thank you for doing this video - a great introduction into jazz/blues but more importantly it shares why I love playing saxophone - unlimited possibilities. Neil

  • @JC-bj5cv
    @JC-bj5cv Před 7 měsíci +1

    Tremendously talented group of musicians.

  • @cooganbeggs4942
    @cooganbeggs4942 Před 2 měsíci

    This is the best thing i’ve ever seen …or heard 🙏👍

  • @nickbutler1395
    @nickbutler1395 Před 8 měsíci +2

    Really good knowledge, competent delivery, confident, with a really cool approach which was enjoyable, thank you all for your musical talent.

  • @BigParadox
    @BigParadox Před 8 měsíci +1

    Wow!

  • @gesmorais424
    @gesmorais424 Před 8 měsíci +2

    5:24 she knows the mario chord lmao

  • @logangreenwel2532
    @logangreenwel2532 Před 10 měsíci +1

    Great video; trumpeter sound reminds me of young Miles in the great C/R/W/S quintet
    Charlie Parker does a great job showing how to play “outside” the chords

  • @Gdownification
    @Gdownification Před 5 měsíci

    Fantastic explanation. I played in school jazz bands for many years when I was younger, and no one ever explained any of this to me. I always thought you just played the key, and I could never figure out how to play over changes. It is only recently that I've begun to understand all this, as I have been taking a deep dive into guitar.

  • @tjtj3829
    @tjtj3829 Před rokem +1

    You all sound good😃👂😁

  • @OY3AH2023
    @OY3AH2023 Před 3 měsíci

    ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ beautiful

  • @TexasGreenCows
    @TexasGreenCows Před 4 měsíci

    I really enjoyed this vid...really helped me with jazz guitar, love jazz, I wish you would make 1 with a minor 251 turn around. No matter the instrument this vid really breaks it down, loved it.

  • @erniemazurkiewicz6886
    @erniemazurkiewicz6886 Před 5 měsíci

    Thanks

  • @ariel100531
    @ariel100531 Před 10 měsíci

    👏🏽Bravo

  • @alexmars1511
    @alexmars1511 Před rokem +3

    My jazz improv keeps turning into funk lol

  • @CZ1949
    @CZ1949 Před 10 měsíci

    Great video, but I miss a bit a transposed score line for B instrument, it would be nice to have it on the screen too in other colour or similar for playing along with trumpet, as most lead instruments are in B or Eflat tuning.

  • @ChipQ
    @ChipQ Před 5 měsíci

    I am ashamed to admit that I am going to transcribe this solo to guitar. Really great playing, and you even made those scales swing hard.

  • @horizon5940
    @horizon5940 Před 2 měsíci

    Thank you for this wonderful and helpful video.
    I was wondering if it is common for horn players to support the solos of the piano or the bass with small backings or base notes of the chord. Or would this be considered to be intrusive?

  • @dannyprasetya2496
    @dannyprasetya2496 Před 25 dny

    Where does the wrong notes come from? I don’t mind if anyone would explain the theory behind it. Asking for a help

  • @mrstephanwehner
    @mrstephanwehner Před 4 měsíci

    Very nice. I would nominate you all for the Nobel peace prize, if I could

  • @Detswim1
    @Detswim1 Před 10 měsíci +2

    Thank you for making this video. When you’re playing blues scale, are you playing a corresponding blues scale for the chord your playing over? E.G. - G Blues over G7, or D Blues over Dm7, or are you playing just one type of blues scale?

    • @RidgewoodSchoolofMusic
      @RidgewoodSchoolofMusic  Před 10 měsíci +3

      Generally you'd play the one blues scale based on the key of the tune over all of the chords. So, in this case, I'm playing concert F blues over the whole form.

  • @kevinhateswriting
    @kevinhateswriting Před 11 měsíci +1

    Bob keeping his speeches within the form is boss shit

  • @SoumyadiptaRay
    @SoumyadiptaRay Před 3 měsíci

    use a Lavaliar mic sir... your job of explaining and demonstrating will lot easier... love n respect from India 🇮🇳
    ❤❤❤🙏🙏🙏

  • @taralouise2194
    @taralouise2194 Před 2 měsíci

    Hello Bobby, how do I know when the 12 bars of my solo are up? I play Alto sax and I can't count while I'm soloing.

  • @TheStarlitfuse
    @TheStarlitfuse Před 6 měsíci

    I have a question. Sometimes I wonder; do jazz musicians frequently transpose standards to another key mid-tune on the fly? Or is that something that was probably planned before? Or maybe it's just the way it seems when I've never heard it before. Or perhaps there are some outside of the scale stuff going on?

  • @lil_nemo898
    @lil_nemo898 Před 8 měsíci

    Do I need to transpose the key to the instrument I play? So if I’m play on alto do I need to play in the key of D?

  • @ketaminetiger
    @ketaminetiger Před 10 měsíci

    6:33 10:50 (solo)

  • @sam_uelson
    @sam_uelson Před 9 měsíci

    This would be fun to take around elementary schools

  • @chems98341
    @chems98341 Před 7 měsíci

    Que tema es?

  • @lofikorean7051
    @lofikorean7051 Před rokem +2

    what is your trumpet model?

  • @BigParadox
    @BigParadox Před 8 měsíci +1

    One thing I sometimes wonder about: Is it possible to play jazz music well, in a small group like this, without knowing theory, by just spontaneously going on profound feeling and experience?

    • @rickjensen2717
      @rickjensen2717 Před 7 měsíci

      Afraid not. You have to have had usually years of training/learning and experience to do this - no short cuts I'm afraid. You can play simple rock or pop music fairly quickly, but anything more sophisticated takes a long time to be able to do.

    • @BigParadox
      @BigParadox Před 7 měsíci +1

      ​@rickjensen2717 , you mention experience in your reply, but I already included that as a necessary prerequisite ("by just spontaneously going on profound feeling and experience"). And that obviously requires a long time of training. What I am wondering is if a person, in a small group like this, could play jazz well by only going on profound experience and feeling, but without having learned music theory. Just like a person is able to talk and converse fluently without ever having learned grammar.

    • @rickjensen2717
      @rickjensen2717 Před 7 měsíci

      @@BigParadox yes I understood you - theymust understand music tbeory, not neccessarilyhow to readmusic, but must understand harmony.

    • @BigParadox
      @BigParadox Před 7 měsíci +1

      @@rickjensen2717 , that is what I wonder. I am a musician myself with 50 years of experience, all kinds of music but particularly jazz and classical music, but I know theory. So I cannot answer my own question. What makes you think that theory is necessary? I mean, as I said, people who never learned grammar are still able to talk and converse fluently.

    • @Salakogrenci
      @Salakogrenci Před měsícem

      ​@@BigParadox theory is solved after there's already something you can observe. I don't think the dudes that created jazz cared about professionally knowing how it works, however you still need a formula to achieve better results

  • @JC-bj5cv
    @JC-bj5cv Před 7 měsíci

    Question please. If the band is playing in concert F , are you playing in concert F as well since you are playing a Bb trumpet? The only flat in Concert F is Bb is that why it works?

    • @Apollo360XD
      @Apollo360XD Před měsícem

      Trumpet is a transposing instrument like how the saxophones and other horn are. If they're in concert F, to match them on trumpet for an example is ur G. So Concert instruments: piano, guitar, and others, all play on F. To match them, u have to play in G if playing 🎺
      Example for note matching: If a piano plays the note F, ur matching note is G for Bb horns.
      I hope that answered ur question. I tend to suck at explaining stuff xD
      Chord wise example: Fmajor7 concert pitch is Gmajor7 on Bb horns

    • @JC-bj5cv
      @JC-bj5cv Před měsícem

      @@Apollo360XD thank you for your time to explain I appreciate it

  • @maca-fran1206
    @maca-fran1206 Před 10 měsíci

    👏👏👏👏👏👏👏

  • @nimbydimby
    @nimbydimby Před měsícem +1

    Off topic, but Julia is such a sweetheart!

  • @timberlock
    @timberlock Před měsícem

    This video consists of straight 21 minutes and 42 seconds of pure improvised jazz, right?
    "I'mma take your entire stock."

  • @JakeLemasterGuitar
    @JakeLemasterGuitar Před 7 měsíci

    Let’s say you’re in the key of Cmaj playing over a 2-5-1 progression so… Dm7-G7-C7.
    Applying what was done in the video you would solo in D Dorian, G Mixolydian, and C Mixolydian.
    Playing C Mixolydian instead of C Ionian is what throws me off. Is it basically just a matter of taste? For a rule of thumb you just have certain modes that work (Dominant 7 - Mixolydian, m7 - Dorian, etc)?

  • @kpeaslee1
    @kpeaslee1 Před 10 měsíci +2

    This is brilliant! If we lived in a just world, it'd have more likes than a Mr. Beast video.

  • @lyntedrockley7295
    @lyntedrockley7295 Před 4 měsíci +1

    More importantly how do Jazz Improvisors find work?

  • @MichaelGawesebmainone
    @MichaelGawesebmainone Před 3 měsíci +1

    Can play trumpet and trombone fairly well, but failing to do basic improvisation.

  • @sam_uelson
    @sam_uelson Před 9 měsíci

    Jazz is not dead, it just smells funny

  • @IndianOutlaw1870
    @IndianOutlaw1870 Před 11 měsíci

    You haven't acquired the New York City accent. Consider yourself fortunate. :)