These Paradoxes Keep Scientists Awake At Night! No Solutions!

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  • čas přidán 25. 04. 2024
  • These Paradoxes Keep Scientists Awake At Night! No Solutions!
    ► Subscribe: goo.gl/r5jd1F
    The human brain is one of the smartest on the planet. But there are some things we just can’t wrap our minds around. One of those is the paradox.
    We’ve evolved to think of reality in a specific way, but there are paradoxes out there that suggest reality doesn’t work the way we think it does.
    And now some physicists think they have solved a 50 year old paradox...but have they? And what are the other strangest paradoxes? Get ready to find out!
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Komentáře • 8K

  • @pigizoid9924
    @pigizoid9924 Před 2 lety +26064

    "The human brain is the smartest on the planet" - The Human Brain

    • @JurgilOfficial6
      @JurgilOfficial6 Před 2 lety +1477

      "One of the smartest" not "the smartest".

    • @jarvis6253
      @jarvis6253 Před 2 lety +423

      this surggests that somthinf is smarter then humans on earth currentyl

    • @RoriArchives.
      @RoriArchives. Před 2 lety +68

      🤣😆

    • @EchoLostAvakin
      @EchoLostAvakin Před 2 lety +296

      Dolphins brain's are the smartest on the planet - A Dolphin, (do not take this literally and get triggered like the following people have 🤦‍♂️) It is tounge and cheek, the comment is pretending to be a dolphin commenting. I went on to play devil's advocate in the thread to explain that there is a lot if things we do not know as a race. So long and thanks for all the fish!

    • @begie666
      @begie666 Před 2 lety +31

      A.I.

  • @BrendonN
    @BrendonN Před 2 lety +6224

    Here’s a fun fact: if time travel ever exists, than it already and always has existed.

    • @mattball420
      @mattball420 Před 2 lety +199

      Maybe we'll just never know because you cant travel back in time to whats already happened and just a copy of it or nothing changes physically because rewinding time might not undo the physical changes caused during that passing of time but just the time itself, just like telescopes view past events but in current time

    • @ThereAreTwoGenders
      @ThereAreTwoGenders Před 2 lety +196

      @@mattball420 well technically everything happened in the past everything we hear is from the past because that sound takes time to travel to your ears.

    • @Uncle_Krusty
      @Uncle_Krusty Před 2 lety +37

      It could be time travel exists or has existed and it's never affected us b.c our civilization doesn't reach that pinnacle.... or it's been achieved and some how our grandchildren perfected how we achieve immortality so the schematics were destroyed so we always come to an outcome of enlightenment

    • @Uncle_Krusty
      @Uncle_Krusty Před 2 lety +148

      Or!!! Why can't everything we experience right now, in this moment, be the first time it's ever happened and there is no "future" to travel to because we are writing history for the 1st time ever?

    • @michaelscott7916
      @michaelscott7916 Před 2 lety +35

      I don't think 'traveling ' through time is possible. There are way too many variables involved. Every action a human or any animal makes effects his second to second existence . I did this (cause)& this was the result(affect) & there are 8 billion people on our planet making decisions & taking actions or making decisions & NOT taking actions all day, every day, nanosecond by nanosecond. This literally creates our reality unless, like some sci fi material such as Westworld has speculated, it doesn't. That free will is mostly an illusion & that humans are so predictable that if given the opportunity we would all make the same decisions, & make the same actions over & over & over again with the same predictable results or affects. That there are actually a few moments in each of our lives where we really do have free will & the ability to actually change the outcome of our futures but we mostly blow it because we either don't sense the moment or if do we simply make the wrong decisions. Michael Crichton wrote a book called Timelime a few years before he died that was very interesting. Yes , there was a movie adaptation . No, it's not good or really faithful to the book at all so don't judge this from that movie .Definitely would recommend you read the book though. This is actually possible(in theory) & though not technically time travel it may be the closest thing to it that humans might have a shot at achieving one day.

  • @yetanotherrandomyoutubecha4382

    I love how one half of these is "okay I know time travel isn't real, but wouldn't it be crazy if it was?" and the other half is just quantum mechanics

    • @DrJohnPollard
      @DrJohnPollard Před rokem +11

      Plus total crap.

    • @jeremyanderson3819
      @jeremyanderson3819 Před rokem +3

      Like the information/black hole nonsense. This "law" seems pretty arbitrary.

    • @jeremyanderson3819
      @jeremyanderson3819 Před rokem +8

      I shouldn't say nonsense. I am typing on a phone built using science I don't understand.

    • @yetanotherrandomyoutubecha4382
      @yetanotherrandomyoutubecha4382 Před rokem +10

      @@jeremyanderson3819 Well okay, that one is actually pretty legitimate. But it's not really a paradox, it just tells us that we don't really know a whole lot about black holes.

    • @user-iy6oe9kp4f
      @user-iy6oe9kp4f Před rokem +3

      Misinterpreted quantum mechanics at that

  • @buzzcutchainsaw
    @buzzcutchainsaw Před rokem +76

    The aliens saw us and were like 'Nah bro don't get out of the ship' and then they left

    • @Crash-Rest-Yummy
      @Crash-Rest-Yummy Před rokem +2

      after they refueled at a local pyramid (jk)

    • @ParaAkula
      @ParaAkula Před rokem +1

      can you blame them?

    • @buzzcutchainsaw
      @buzzcutchainsaw Před rokem

      @@ParaAkula no we suck

    • @Danzinger-bp1rn
      @Danzinger-bp1rn Před 16 dny +1

      Ya, the TV show "the View" is the reason flying saucers blow right by the Earth without stopping

  • @ftvju
    @ftvju Před 2 lety +2399

    I just want to be alive to witness how much humanity will progress and how many new things we will learn about space

    • @EchoLostAvakin
      @EchoLostAvakin Před 2 lety +135

      Maybe you'll still be alive when the technology to transfer your consciousness into digital format, and be stored, becomes available, at which time immortality will be rife 👍

    • @tiana1423
      @tiana1423 Před 2 lety +10

      Same

    • @Sushiguwop
      @Sushiguwop Před 2 lety +99

      @@EchoLostAvakin nobody wants to be a computer bro

    • @chi7cag7oan3
      @chi7cag7oan3 Před 2 lety +36

      If your alive writing this chances are “hell no”

    • @suncworm
      @suncworm Před 2 lety +16

      Your doing it right now.

  • @dark2k10
    @dark2k10 Před 2 lety +2996

    Space genuinely has to be one of the most interesting and fascinating things we can possibly learn about as a species

    • @Noitisnt-ns7mo
      @Noitisnt-ns7mo Před 2 lety +25

      I needa abouta fitty cen.

    • @mrdude9671
      @mrdude9671 Před 2 lety +83

      One of the most interesting and fascinating things we can possibly learn , is already within us , but nobody excepts it cuz it sounds too religious .
      It’s our consciousness, wht really is it ?

    • @michaelmccullough458
      @michaelmccullough458 Před 2 lety +16

      @@mrdude9671 consciousness is awesome and malleable. I can be born seth but can become anyone or anything I desire.

    • @thezerastora6068
      @thezerastora6068 Před 2 lety +7

      True, yet humanity is more concerned about killing themselves and using each other for personal gain than exploring the galaxy’s playground.
      No wonder aliens couldn’t care about us.... it is said if intelligent life exists and they where extinct then we found it it’s a bad thing. I think intelligent life has a natural means of killing each other and urge to be if it themselves.

    • @michaelmccullough458
      @michaelmccullough458 Před 2 lety +2

      @@king_vasuki2692 I like you. Good words my friend.

  • @biggbbear6300
    @biggbbear6300 Před rokem +61

    Apparently the human brain is a wee bit narcissistic

  • @smoothbrain8109
    @smoothbrain8109 Před rokem +81

    Time is merely an idea which happens to be very useful as a form of measurement and it’s not even consistent across the universe but it helps us keep track and organize so many things.

    • @johnreidy2804
      @johnreidy2804 Před rokem +3

      That reminds me, I'm late for work!

    • @JustDoIt12131
      @JustDoIt12131 Před 10 měsíci +5

      It's funny that you say time is an idea. If there is a single thing that it's clear that exists outside our brain that we are aware of, that is time. It's like "I think ergo I exist", but actually correct: that "I" is ambiguous because we don't fully know the nature of ourselves. But that doesn't happen with change. If we perceive that things change, something MUST be changing. Probably not what we perceive, probably not as we think it changes, but definitely something changes. Whether it's just "movement" or an alteration of a state. Because if there were no changes at all in the universe, the phenomenon of us perceiving anything would not be possible. The only thing that we can be sure of is that change exists. Time exists.

    • @Jeff-fd8sc
      @Jeff-fd8sc Před 8 měsíci +3

      ​@JustDoIt12131 Would it then be right to say that time as we call it only exists because we observe change? Change is constant of course, but we have to label and characterize it somehow to place it in our reality. Isn't that where the idea of time itself originates?

    • @prowannab
      @prowannab Před 8 měsíci

      Time to me, Is something us humans created to understand where we belong in"time" I believe the cosmos has no time. No beginning and no end. Meaning space has not a beginning and if it doesn't have a beginning it can't have an end. Literally "forever"!

    • @JustDoIt12131
      @JustDoIt12131 Před 8 měsíci

      @@Jeff-fd8sc No, time doesn't only exist because we observe change. It's the other way around: we observe it because it exists. Time and change is the same thing.

  • @cyrusryan5112
    @cyrusryan5112 Před 2 lety +2181

    As something of a scientist myself, i can confirm this paradoxes keeps me awake at night, so i sleep tight during the day

  • @tiaanbotes2645
    @tiaanbotes2645 Před 2 lety +983

    What always bugs me is just because a planet isn't habitable for life on earth doesn't mean other kind of life froms can't or don't exist on them

    • @joshirelax1071
      @joshirelax1071 Před 2 lety +47

      Yes exactly! Humans have evolved on this planet with other micro-organisms like water bears, water bears have the ability to survive pretty much anything including the vacuum of space. Now think about it Earth quite possibly the safest planet in the milkyway maybe the whole universe yet the waterbears have evolved on this planet (evolved might be the wrong term) now imagine a planet like mars or even deadlier across the universe imagine the vast ability’s of them. The universe is so huge that I can put it into words.
      It would be stupid to assume that there isn’t life out there in this huge place. Maybe if your religious or believe we have a purpose then thats fine.
      Sorry this just keeps me up xd

    • @tiaanbotes2645
      @tiaanbotes2645 Před 2 lety +37

      @@joshirelax1071 yeah no I agree , like for example we can't breath under water therefore basically we can't live there , yet with technology we can explore there for some time , just like marine life can survive in water but not on land , what's to stop the same from happening with different planets you know

    • @joshirelax1071
      @joshirelax1071 Před 2 lety

      @@tiaanbotes2645 yeh

    • @HashiraHatake
      @HashiraHatake Před 2 lety +18

      Right ! Some dude on the news was like no there’s no life on other planets shows how much lack of intelligence they really have when it took us billions of years just for a cell phone

    • @FryanGosling
      @FryanGosling Před 2 lety +64

      There's a quite simple answet for that question.
      If you go to a super market you've never been to, looking for an apple. You could search in the toilette paper aile and the freezers. There is a possibility you might find an apple. But most likely you will find an apple with all the other fruits.
      We know for sure, that on a planet like ours life can evolve. So it makes sense to search for life on earthlike planets, rather then on any random possiblr planet out there.
      Hope thats helpfull. 🤙

  • @healthdios
    @healthdios Před rokem +185

    I'm 50 years old and remember being in school was told about the universe and the big bang and figured we as humans were approaching the end of the line in science and human technology.
    Little did I know we're not even scratching the surface of knowledge there is to know...
    now it turns out, the universe is accelerating its expansion, there's some dark matter and energy we can't measure or describe. The universe of the small seems to be getting smaller by the minute, and nanotechnology is not even completely understood, neither the true nature of our surroundings...
    We humans are stubbornly destined for nonstop surprises in our quest to find out what is this thing we call the universe

    • @BlackIntoBlue
      @BlackIntoBlue Před rokem +8

      As we learn more and more about our universe and our place in it the more scarier and more thoughts we have to keep us up at night. People from 100 years ago had nowhere near the same thoughts that are on peoples minds today. In fact it’s entirely different because back then they didn’t think about Climate Change. Large Asteroids, gamma ray bursts, rogue/dormant black holes etc.. what will be some of the biggest fears 100 years from now? It’s a scary thought.

    • @kbanghart
      @kbanghart Před rokem +2

      @@BlackIntoBlue honestly, I think once we see the birth of AI here on earth, that will probably take over and then spread out throughout the galaxy.

    • @icy_fire4080
      @icy_fire4080 Před rokem

      @@PersonalPreferrence atleast some answers right

    • @kalyanmarroquin9908
      @kalyanmarroquin9908 Před rokem +4

      Well what’s cool about this, is that James Webb just disproved the Big Bang Theory and the universe doesn’t actually seem to be expanding 😅

    • @dumby8918
      @dumby8918 Před rokem

      @@BlackIntoBlue your being ridiculous if your sacred ... if all this is happening now what do u think has happened are entire existence... we have lived here for quite awhile if I say so myself and nonthing has happened

  • @dcbradt7752
    @dcbradt7752 Před rokem +366

    I recall an old Star Trek episode that had a sentient creature called the Horta. It was a silicone based rock creature that did not show up on their scanners. Basically a living rock with intelligence, protecting her eggs. Made me think at the time of all the possibilities in the cosmos. Growing up in the 60's and 70's, this was mind blowing.

    • @shyamganeshiar
      @shyamganeshiar Před rokem +14

      I remember that one. They blamed to killing a few crew while they killed a thousand of her eggs. Made me contemplate mans morale and how we presumed to have greater conscience than other simple species.

    • @kbanghart
      @kbanghart Před rokem +6

      @@shyamganeshiar oh yeah I remember that as well. Ages ago I used to play a kind of popular computer game, starflight, it became sort of famous in gaming because it was like one of the first big open-ended things where you could choose your own path. The big ending to the game was a story of how the fuel that that particular part of the Galaxy uses was actually an ancient being that began causing suns to go into supernova because everyone was using it to power their ships lol. Pretty sure that's how it went

    • @xxmeanyheadxx
      @xxmeanyheadxx Před rokem +2

      Stargate did it too with blue shapeshifting energy crystals in the sand

    • @xxmeanyheadxx
      @xxmeanyheadxx Před rokem +4

      @Anne O'Nymous lmfao you're not too bright are you?

    • @kbanghart
      @kbanghart Před rokem

      @Anne O'Nymous whoa relax

  • @renzocheesman6844
    @renzocheesman6844 Před 2 lety +2430

    The reason why we keep failing at finding life outside earth is because we're only looking for it in planets with conditions similar to ours

    • @tombradydid9114
      @tombradydid9114 Před 2 lety +220

      Makes sense. Are u an alien 👽 🤔

    • @renzocheesman6844
      @renzocheesman6844 Před 2 lety

      @@tombradydid9114 how'd you find out?

    • @robertwilson3866
      @robertwilson3866 Před 2 lety +196

      that's true but also we have hardly looked anywhere yet. If there is one civilization per galaxy (so we are the only one in ours) then there are 2 trillion galaxies which means 2 trillion civilizations. But since we can't even get outside out solar system, let alone our galaxy it's highly likely we haven't seen them

    • @Change58871
      @Change58871 Před 2 lety

      @@tombradydid9114 or maybe they don’t want us to find them

    • @grahamwhitehead9498
      @grahamwhitehead9498 Před 2 lety +26

      @@robertwilson3866 too much star trek brother

  • @krunalpatel4829
    @krunalpatel4829 Před 2 lety +1836

    Destiny: " These paradoxes keep scientists awake at night"
    my brain: "You know, I'm something of a scientist myself "

    • @ARichWaffle
      @ARichWaffle Před 2 lety +24

      You want forgiveness??
      Get religion.

    • @rajveersingh2k04
      @rajveersingh2k04 Před 2 lety +3

      @@ARichWaffle islam is the way trust me please

    • @alwaysmymazda
      @alwaysmymazda Před 2 lety +47

      @@ARichWaffle youll get forgiveness when you fix this damn door

    • @ARichWaffle
      @ARichWaffle Před 2 lety +20

      @@alwaysmymazda what about my uncle, did he get forgiveness! DID HE?

    • @hempar9612
      @hempar9612 Před 2 lety +25

      @@ARichWaffle I miss the part where that's my problem

  • @IncogNito-ib3qm
    @IncogNito-ib3qm Před rokem +8

    “Problems that remain persistently insoluble should always be suspected as questions asked in the wrong way” - Alan Watts

    • @vulkar9754
      @vulkar9754 Před rokem

      the biggest paradox is life itself lmao

  • @schrodingerscat8391
    @schrodingerscat8391 Před rokem +5

    Whenever i get very sad or depressed about my life i always think about the space and the universe ….my problems would become non existent instantly

    • @mydogskips2
      @mydogskips2 Před rokem +1

      I need to remember that, compared to the universe, my problems, however bad I may think they are, aren't particularly significant.

  • @rvluvi8337
    @rvluvi8337 Před 2 lety +1790

    0:38 Fermi Paradox
    2:53 The Bootstrap Paradox
    3:50 The Grandfather Paradox
    4:46 Taking Out Hitler Paradox
    5:34 Polchinski’s Paradox
    6:37 Observer’s Paradox
    7:48 The Double-Slit Experiment
    9:13 The Black Hole Information Paradox

  • @Dcain2
    @Dcain2 Před 2 lety +1791

    I think it’s interesting that we always look at possible alien forms as “head, torso, 2 legs and 2 arms”. Nose, big eyes and mouth.
    If the universe is so big, the ways forms of life could present itself is also numerous. The chances of extraterrestrial life looking familiar is slim.

    • @asmodeus1738
      @asmodeus1738 Před 2 lety

      We based aliens on humanoid like figures cause that’s all we know, what if they evolved from different chemical compounds that aren’t carbon based, like how ufo sightings don’t have emission like how our jets use fire based engines, maybe they don’t need something like that due to how they’re tech is made.

    • @lawrencebutler2423
      @lawrencebutler2423 Před 2 lety +54

      If aliens exist they look like ants.

    • @heatheryearwood9199
      @heatheryearwood9199 Před 2 lety +30

      I totally agree with this 👌

    • @loransurendran
      @loransurendran Před 2 lety +11

      I agree!!

    • @loransurendran
      @loransurendran Před 2 lety +140

      And the fact that they assume we can see these beings too.. what if we can’t see each other

  • @q6_zilla
    @q6_zilla Před rokem +73

    The problem with that fancy new telescope too is that even if we can look at the surface of a planet on the other side of the milky way for example, that light or image we see is technically that planet in the past because it took so long for the light to reach us. Depending on how far away the planet is it could be 100s of thousands of years in the past and maybe life is blooming on that planet, we just can't see it yet.

    • @Weffi76
      @Weffi76 Před rokem

      and the aliens might have the exact same problem, they se earth but it looks like it did before the dinosaurs, just a vulcanic planet whit no possibilty to sustain life. so for us to find a planet that actualy have life on it, we need to be able to find a planet that is 100 times older than earth that has had life on it for biljons of years or so.

    • @dynamo0255
      @dynamo0255 Před rokem +4

      Ahhh yeah shit!! So it's a complete waste of money then!!, have you had the chance to let each of the space agencies know what they have missed?

    • @cothinker680
      @cothinker680 Před 8 měsíci +7

      @@dynamo0255 is your statement sarcastic?

    • @etamommy
      @etamommy Před 4 měsíci

      We are only seeing the past in "the present". Wild!

    • @americanpig-dog7051
      @americanpig-dog7051 Před 19 dny

      We might detect life and somehow develop a method of travel to go places nearly instantaneously and when we get there they'll already be extinct. We'll find some preserved records of them looking at earth before life arose and deciding to just not go there.

  • @hollyanderson7550
    @hollyanderson7550 Před rokem +41

    The fact that we’re only basing potential life off of planets with conditions like ours. Who’s to say all other life forms IN THE ENGIRE UNIVERSE need oxygen and water?

    • @dougdingey5020
      @dougdingey5020 Před rokem +1

      So true... check out volcanic snails!

    • @cnault3244
      @cnault3244 Před rokem

      Plants don't need oxygen. For them, oxygen is a waste product.

    • @MissionaryForMexico
      @MissionaryForMexico Před rokem

      What is required in all life forms to sustain intelligent life? Water.

    • @cnault3244
      @cnault3244 Před rokem

      @@MissionaryForMexico Sure, for Earth lifeforms.

    • @Z3OffGrid
      @Z3OffGrid Před rokem

      @@MissionaryForMexico As far as we know. See the problem with us is that we tend to look at everthing in "absolutes", based off of our own experiences, calculations and assumptions.. yet the very foundations of science are built out of theories. You can't quantify a "feeling", that doesn't mean it doesn't exist right. Same goes for life forms, we may not even being able to fathom the existence of certain beings at this point because they don't fit our own scientitific ideologies. Got to keep an open mind ✌️

  • @ontheroad5317
    @ontheroad5317 Před 2 lety +773

    I have always had a big problem with the concept of time travel. And it isn’t the traveling part that’s an issue.
    Let’s say it’s a given that we can now travel through time. The real problem isn’t WHEN we “land”, it’s WHERE we “land”. In movies, they always assume the point that you’re standing on the earth is the constant. But in order to successfully time travel, you need to calculate exactly what point in the UNIVERSE you will re-appear.
    Considering the earth is rotating at something like 1600 km/hour at the equator, and rotating around the sun at 107,000km/hour,and the solar system is moving about 700,000km/hour. Plus the galaxy is shooting through space. In order to do a simple time jump of, say, 10 minutes into the future, you’ll need to calculate the exact point in the universe where your feet will be 10 minutes from now.
    And it’s not a straight line, it’s a complex, spiraling, corkscrew path through space. And suppose your math is off by a few feet/a meter, you could arrive half buried in the ground, or floating in the air, or inside a tree, or any number of other gruesome possibilities. The calculations would be all but impossible.
    Unless you are time traveling by magic. Then I have no argument.

    • @marhawkman303
      @marhawkman303 Před 2 lety +57

      Oh yeah, I've seen books where this idea got explored in some effect. :D Relative motion is a lot faster than anyone thinks it is. :D

    • @irondoggieyt
      @irondoggieyt Před 2 lety +54

      Big brain

    • @jwil4905
      @jwil4905 Před 2 lety +25

      You're not taking into account that space and time are one and the same.

    • @marhawkman303
      @marhawkman303 Před 2 lety +16

      @@jwil4905 ok, but...... how does that affect the equations?

    • @ChatGPT1111
      @ChatGPT1111 Před 2 lety +17

      This is something I've had issue with since I watched the Time Tunnel in the 60's as a kid. The 2 travelers always fell right on the top deck of the Titanic (instead of say in the engine boiler or the middle of an ocean) or in the cow barn genesis of the Chicago fire, and they even did this separately finding themselves in the exact same place, all purely by coincidence. Too many artistic liberties, all for entertainment value of course, but it got me thinking about this topic.

  • @klaric1
    @klaric1 Před 2 lety +368

    “The human brain is one of the smartest on the planet”
    Observe a four-way stop for about five minutes and you’ll immediately lose all hope in humanity.

    • @ne0fenris
      @ne0fenris Před 2 lety +45

      or tik tok for 1 minute

    • @kassandraharz9345
      @kassandraharz9345 Před 2 lety +1

      Lol so true

    • @vincezwane5499
      @vincezwane5499 Před 2 lety +5

      If you use it yes, but if it's on autopilot...well you've already answered that lol!

    • @silverhandle
      @silverhandle Před 2 lety +5

      Roundabouts ftw!

    • @sevagsarmazian5629
      @sevagsarmazian5629 Před 2 lety +2

      Maybe the human brain doesn’t like to follow government-mandated rules such as stop signs? Just saying.

  • @Ziggyziggy1
    @Ziggyziggy1 Před rokem +7

    I'm gonna have to watch this again and most likely still not quite understand it all,
    I'm sure I'm not alone in that.

  • @joshdelgado2233
    @joshdelgado2233 Před rokem +42

    A couple of these, I feel, could be solved if the time traveler is willing to stay in the past and start their life over.

    • @younesstaybi3402
      @younesstaybi3402 Před rokem

      Forced* not willing

    • @brettroan3135
      @brettroan3135 Před rokem

      Yeah right

    • @raulsalcedo8332
      @raulsalcedo8332 Před rokem

      Must compensate for the substance/energy equilibrium within the temporal medium

    • @AliAzizTarar
      @AliAzizTarar Před rokem

      as it says if one can time travel then it should be able to come back so that is not the point here, point is , is that a new reality on a new time line to which then he said that some physicsts have come with solution to send trajectry from future so that this travel in past and back to present can be done via the same wire(timeline) hence remaining in the same timeline.

    • @lanerdee
      @lanerdee Před rokem

      I’ll do it.

  • @divyajyoti1631
    @divyajyoti1631 Před 2 lety +1103

    I am a physicist and I wish I hadn't found this video. This is the classic example of why physicists HATE media who is just bothered about making things sound fancy without even a shred of proper interpretation in them. Each and every one of the paradoxes mentioned here is so badly represented and I feel like killing the creator for murdering physics. Not to mention some of these are not even paradoxes, they're just laws which the person didn't bother to read.

    • @johncunningham4474
      @johncunningham4474 Před 2 lety +144

      Im not a physicist, but I couldn’t agree with you more.

    • @quantumbender5840
      @quantumbender5840 Před 2 lety +73

      Don’t even get me started mate. It is complete utter asinine and disrespectful to science to misrepresent this information. If anybody wants to be a science communicator, they should at least be able to explain theoretical or known phenomena like a scientist. This channel fails to do so.

    • @quantumbender5840
      @quantumbender5840 Před 2 lety +36

      I suggest you look at the channel “Cool Worlds”, your thirst for actual scientific knowledge will most likely be quenched if you do so! Stay curious my friend!

    • @MrMightyZ
      @MrMightyZ Před 2 lety +13

      "And... the... old... fashioned... TV style... sing-song... vocal performance..." has a kids show cadence that makes me want to scream a little bit.

    • @gigsirlot6226
      @gigsirlot6226 Před 2 lety +21

      can u recommend me some channels with some actual knowledge? I kinda wanna get into this stuf but don’t wanna be led down the wrong path

  • @yancykuger8051
    @yancykuger8051 Před 2 lety +1072

    The scariest part is dolphins can wreak havoc day and night without sleeping. A recent study found that dolphins could stay awake for five days straight with no loss of mental acuity. The dolphins didn’t even need to make up sleep at the end of the study, though the scientists sure did.

    • @oximas
      @oximas Před 2 lety +48

      they could sleep with only half of their brains as to not drown nor be attacked
      this information is according to the book "why we sleep"

    • @Sam-yk9kh
      @Sam-yk9kh Před 2 lety +8

      @@oximas Crocodiles do the same thing

    • @ChibsterofNurgy
      @ChibsterofNurgy Před 2 lety +1

      Penguin Astartes Chapter when?

    • @carldrogo9492
      @carldrogo9492 Před 2 lety

      @@Sam-yk9kh no they don't.

    • @jrr7031
      @jrr7031 Před 2 lety +6

      Reminds me of the killer dolphin unit on command and conquer: red alert 2

  • @alexdelarge3406
    @alexdelarge3406 Před rokem +1

    I’ve heard it said that time doesn’t really exist, it’s something we invented to give us familiar reference points. But then how do you explain aging? Everything gets older. So time must then exist? But what time is it in the void of space? So time only exists on planets, and only on planets with intelligent life? But that supports the idea that time is only an arbitrary reference point that doesn’t really exist. And how would this affect “time travel?” How could we “go back in time” if it doesn’t really exist? And where is/was the starting point of time? If there’s no universally agreed upon starting point, how do we calibrate it for time travel? And whose clock do we use and how/when was it calibrated and is it completely accurate over multiple millennia? And what about “leap year,” times zones and daylight savings time? I need these answers by tomorrow.

  • @ladelletomson6069
    @ladelletomson6069 Před rokem +14

    This by far has been one of the better videos made. I hope eventually some one makes a video explaining each one of these to a t so that people that haven't researched these can understand what this person is talking about in each paradox situation

    • @mydogskips2
      @mydogskips2 Před rokem

      I'm sure there are probably dozens of videos explaining in detail every one of the topics covered in this video, one just has to be interested enough to look for them.

  • @randomdude7554
    @randomdude7554 Před 2 lety +388

    So excited for James Webb telescope to launch.

    • @mnqyearsago
      @mnqyearsago Před 2 lety +5

      SAME

    • @jasolnf0079
      @jasolnf0079 Před 2 lety +15

      If it ever happens all the delays have been killing me I can’t wait to see what it has to offer

    • @abhinavsallan4615
      @abhinavsallan4615 Před 2 lety +1

      Same here 🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓

    • @grippen3273
      @grippen3273 Před 2 lety +8

      Ya if they can stop breaking it

    • @danielcastillo5808
      @danielcastillo5808 Před 2 lety +1

      I agree, with time and effort we will gain time and effort

  • @cspeazy6484
    @cspeazy6484 Před 2 lety +545

    We haven’t been contacted by aliens for one of several reasons.
    1. Any civilization who is advanced enough for interstellar travel has also developed technology of mass destruction and destroyed itself (like we will)
    2. Any civilization advanced enough for interstellar travel recognizes that humans lack the intelligence and foresight to be a multi planetary society.
    3. They simply haven’t discovered we exist yet and will find us eventually
    4. There are other civilizations but they are actually less evolved than ours and have yet to develop space travel
    5. The most horrifying of the options. We actually are alone and intelligent life has yet to evolve elsewhere.

    • @roems6396
      @roems6396 Před 2 lety +12

      I assume you’re talking about the Fermi Paradox, though I haven’t gotten to that part of the video yet. The Fermi Paradox has so many assumptions that it’s laughable. Everything about it is explainable.

    • @lordfinesseclansince96
      @lordfinesseclansince96 Před 2 lety +45

      @Kingy Aliens watch our planet as a TV show.
      All races and animals not getting along, war, covid and Trump makes for great interstellar TV haha

    • @CorduroyPaco
      @CorduroyPaco Před 2 lety +9

      You're fun at parties.

    • @Ziusudra785
      @Ziusudra785 Před 2 lety +3

      @Kingy the #6 you came up with is already encompassed in #2

    • @JordySwed
      @JordySwed Před 2 lety +3

      You're watching too many Holywood alien invasion movies assuming that an intelligent species would evolve in a manner that would seek to destroy each other (such as we do currently). These civilisations are here and are actually doing the opposite: Making sure we do not destroy ourselves - as they have advanced enough to realise their mistakes. Evolution doesn't always have to result in destruction of ourselves therefore there will always be so many possibilities of life out there that not everyone of them will destroy themselves.

  • @carterkirkpatrick9970

    0:39 when you said “a lot of you might be familiar with the Fermi paradox” I ask people that same question and not one of them knew or heard about it

  • @charzemc
    @charzemc Před rokem +12

    There may be a flaw with schrodinger's cat paradox. The scientists are assuming that the cat won't interfere with anything inside the box. The cat is unpredictable.

    • @user-ze5zk2yq2x
      @user-ze5zk2yq2x Před 10 měsíci

      your missing the point and the paradox, my guy

    • @hadiaamer3763
      @hadiaamer3763 Před 8 měsíci

      I also think scientists are assuming that the cat won’t interfere with anything inside the box. The cat is unpredictable and may try to escape, scratch the box, or tamper with the apparatus.
      This may affect the outcome of the experiment and invalidate the premise of the paradox.
      In fact, some interpretations of quantum mechanics suggest that any interaction or observation, even by the cat itself, could collapse the superposition and determine the fate of the cat.
      The Von Neumann-Wigner interpretation does talk about this. The cat's state was already determined before the observation; it's just that we didn't know until we looked. I could be wrong though

    • @user-ze5zk2yq2x
      @user-ze5zk2yq2x Před 8 měsíci

      @@hadiaamer3763 duuuuude its not about quantum mechanics or experiments, its a paradox. its something you realize, not a question you answer. there isnt an answer. look at the munchausen trilemma

  • @aidandsouza2005
    @aidandsouza2005 Před 2 lety +86

    There are things we can’t even comprehend as they are so complicated that they are outside of our bubble of thinking

    • @TheDandonian
      @TheDandonian Před 2 lety +3

      Yeah, like how do wires get tangled when left alone? Nobody ever puts them down tangled, yet somehow, they're always wrapped around things.

    • @aidandsouza2005
      @aidandsouza2005 Před 2 lety +1

      @@TheDandonian yep

    • @jwil4905
      @jwil4905 Před 2 lety

      Well, that's sort of the point of theoretical physics.

    • @aidandsouza2005
      @aidandsouza2005 Před 2 lety

      @@jwil4905 ooh

    • @bigg4874
      @bigg4874 Před 2 lety

      @@TheDandonian what kind of wires are you talking about?

  • @RoboSteave
    @RoboSteave Před 2 lety +494

    For the longest time, I've had a problem with the Schrodingers cat experiment. It seems to me to just be a tautology -- you don't know something until you know it. Of course the cat is not both alive and dead just because you don't know which it is.
    I'm writing this either at my kitchen table or the desk in my office. Since you don't know which, does that mean I'm in both places?

    • @kbabergo
      @kbabergo Před 2 lety +50

      1000 IQ shit 👏👏

    • @JetBlackThreat
      @JetBlackThreat Před 2 lety +33

      no you are already observing where you are...the cat on the other hand has no observers unless it's alive.. or dead

    • @antzzzmed9562
      @antzzzmed9562 Před 2 lety +58

      Right. Plus there's a good chance you'll know it's alive without opening the box if you shake a bag of Temptations lol

    • @AtlantiansGaming
      @AtlantiansGaming Před 2 lety +2

      @@JetBlackThreat that is a tautology.

    • @Mathematik_Anhaenger
      @Mathematik_Anhaenger Před 2 lety +9

      That’s not a tautology

  • @Onceuponatime-video
    @Onceuponatime-video Před 11 měsíci

    This video was incredibly informative, I'm impressed!

  • @alwin9014
    @alwin9014 Před rokem +2

    What we used to learn in schools makes us think that the universe is just as simple as a note written on a paper but it's just so so so complicated

  • @gumgumroy1402
    @gumgumroy1402 Před 2 lety +33

    Huge shoutout to the mastering engineer, video is loud and clear . Love it.

  • @praxis3216
    @praxis3216 Před 2 lety +21

    it brings me comfort knowing there is still so many fundamental concepts we as a species have no answer to or understanding of

  • @channingparker9431
    @channingparker9431 Před rokem +5

    The observer's paradox has completed f*cked my life up. So many different sets of eyes are basically ripping my reality apart. There's so many alternate versions of my life. I wish people could understand how NOT normal it is just sitting around watching any given individual.

  • @none_shadow4325
    @none_shadow4325 Před rokem +1

    This Video Turned To Be More Fascinating Than I Expected Thx For The Vid

  • @scottingalls8460
    @scottingalls8460 Před 2 lety +322

    The problem with time travel is that you have to go back to the exact location of earth in space at the date and time you wish to travel to. Seeing how the gallery is moving and your solar system is moving with in that and the earth with in that. Pin pointing the exact location and getting to the location in space is just a challenging as figuring out how to go back in time once you get there.

    • @EroSensei0
      @EroSensei0 Před 2 lety +22

      Lets suppose a civilization is advanced enough to figure out how to travel in time.
      I think it would be advanced enough to solve that problem as well.
      I dont even think it would be that hard (in relation to traveling through time in the first place anyway) as all it requires is enough computing power to calculate all that.

    • @wmpx34
      @wmpx34 Před 2 lety +48

      @@EroSensei0 But think of the precision you would need. One meter off and you materialize inside the surface of the Earth.

    • @YourStylesGeneric321
      @YourStylesGeneric321 Před 2 lety +4

      modern mathematics is capable of that and so much more

    • @35straps
      @35straps Před 2 lety +19

      i believe time travel to the future is able to be done only if going the speed of light, but there’s honestly no way to go back to the past to change what happened

    • @tunnelvision9330
      @tunnelvision9330 Před 2 lety +1

      Math

  • @asherjames1318
    @asherjames1318 Před 2 lety +25

    Today I learned about the Astley paradox!
    If you ask Rick Astley for his copy of the movie UP, he cannot give it to you as he will never give you up.
    However, in doing so, he lets you down.
    Thus creating the Astley Paradox.

    • @jamesy1
      @jamesy1 Před 2 lety +1

      🤣🤣thats one straight from google

  • @SK-hc5be
    @SK-hc5be Před rokem +2

    For bootstrap paradox the possible answer will be creating branch in the timeline, when you give the book to the past man you are creating a branch timeline.
    Same applies to grandfather paradox.

    • @TOP_nigg
      @TOP_nigg Před rokem +1

      still who actually wrote hamlet?

  • @aralebd
    @aralebd Před rokem +1

    The paradox is much more basic:
    Suppose you went back to meet your younger self.
    Now there are 2 persons standing in front of each other.
    Which one is you?? After all, one is you and the other is another person.
    Which one is you, and who is the other one??? Can your conscience exist in 2 places looking on the other body as a different person???

  • @503rjj3
    @503rjj3 Před 2 lety +34

    I literally try to comprehend and think about the paradoxes and my brain just gets clustered up and i can’t think anymore 😭😭

  • @KingKing-yw4xe
    @KingKing-yw4xe Před 2 lety +135

    I love to see the story of Dr. Wudi. He observed timelapse of all Universes. He holds a very different view. He has an unusual Theory of Everything. He has been observing in silence since 2017. If you make a video about him, I think it would be a truly fascinating story.

    • @rygqy2140
      @rygqy2140 Před 2 lety +1

      "Theory of everything" iS tHaT a GeOmEtRy DaSh ReFeReNcE??

  • @ramkorunlalman503
    @ramkorunlalman503 Před rokem +1

    The "paradox" is that is there no planets in the so-called "habitable" zones!! From my telescope at home I can see only lonely & deserted planets in the Universe. That's the greatest paradox. No rain falling on other planets.... I can't even explain this..

  • @randytusha1
    @randytusha1 Před rokem +3

    I love when people make definitive comments about things like black holes, things that only theoretically exist.
    The question that I want to ask is, how is this any different than making a definitive comment about God.
    In both cases we cannot observe or prove the definitive comment that we are making. What scientists fail to realize is science actually has a greater number of gods than Christianity does. In Christianity there's always just one explanation.
    Science has multiple gods, the Big bang, dark matter, dark energy, black holes, multiple dimensions, alternate universes. These are just sciencey words that show faith in something that cannot be proven.

    • @ApexImportExport
      @ApexImportExport Před rokem

      Can you prove the Christianity God does not exist?
      Moreover, can you prove our existence isn't just a fragment of a day dream of a telephone operator from 1978?
      Considering the world tells us we have a water shortage...yet we have the ability to pull water from humidity in the air and always have.
      Are we so convinced that our age of people are the most intellectual? Are you sure?

  • @rebeccapriestley6096
    @rebeccapriestley6096 Před 2 lety +187

    Most of the times when we talk about extraterrestrial life we tend to focus on planets which have similar living conditions as that of earth but that will only stand when we are looking for extraterrestrial life that is similar to ours. There could be other life forms which could function normally in a sulphur rich atmosphere or with winds at 5.4k mph and in that case even bacteria found in another planet are actually aliens.

    • @plaguepandemic5651
      @plaguepandemic5651 Před 2 lety +20

      bacteria from another planet could also wipe us out easily as we'd have no built-up immunity to it. This is the same in reverse i.e. us bringing extinction-level diseases to other planets that to us wouldn't even cause a cold, which is an actual concern of NASA's

    • @Anten-Isy
      @Anten-Isy Před 2 lety +19

      That in and of itself could be a paradox. Our instincts and experiences as a species is limited to only earth. It's like what they say about people you see in dreams. You are unable to make up a face, any faces that you dream of will be someone you've seen even in passing. Same idea can be applied here, we are unable to think of another form of life that doesn't share our similarities and environments. Everything we think up of will have a resemblance of either a human, an animal, an insect, bacteria etc, even if you think of a floating white orb, that's how most civilizations perceive souls. So it really can't be answered until we meet something like that. One thing we can maybe say is that advanced civilizations could transcend into a mechanically immortal life, existing as a program or some sort of technology. Even that is ideas from our own species, we are not capable of thinking outside the solar system sort to speak lol.

    • @michaeladams1207
      @michaeladams1207 Před 2 lety +5

      @@Anten-Isy I get what you mean, but we know for a fact that the universe consists of a finite set of elements that we understand the properties of quite well. If you assume life to be reasonably complex, you need a building block (life as we know it is carbon based for example) from which it is based. Only so many elements / molecules provide the characteristic to be a building block (carbon is tetravalent which means it can bond to 4 atoms at once). Energy needs to be absorbed and emitted in certain ways as well, so I'm sure scientists are looking from a more general perspective such as "what is producing these odd energy patterns, it could be life", rather than looking for a planet that specifically looks like Earth. Carbon and silicon can form solid structures within a certain temperature range for example, so they probably look out for factors such as that. I still agree with the fact we have no idea what alien life might look like, but at the end of the day it is still bound by the same chemical and physical laws of the universe that we are.

    • @radrook7584
      @radrook7584 Před rokem +1

      As a theist, I consider the creator and the creatures described as angels as extraterrestrials and don't have that feeling that we might be alone. But I certainly can understand how one might feel if the existence of aliens depended on abiogenesis followed by evolution.

    • @sipansindy3624
      @sipansindy3624 Před rokem

      What would even be the point of finding bacteria on another planet? Obv ppl wanna find other life LIKE US

  • @gabrielberger7439
    @gabrielberger7439 Před 2 lety +26

    "Travel back in time before things get out of control"
    *travels back to 1940, already a year into the war*

    • @Reinhard_Erlik
      @Reinhard_Erlik Před 2 lety

      They might've tried it. But people like me might've intervened, because without that man I still wouldve been living a horrible life.

    • @SeekingZenith
      @SeekingZenith Před 2 lety +1

      I just would've went back earlier in time and hyped his art.. Or take one for the team and yeet his ass out of existence.

    • @turnipgreen9194
      @turnipgreen9194 Před 2 lety +1

      Was wondering if anyone else caught the incorrect years on the WWII bit lol I was like...is this an alternate timeline where it lasted 40 extra years? 🤔

  • @patiodweller
    @patiodweller Před 2 dny

    For some bizarre reason, it says what the Schrödinger's cat/Observer Effect is but does not explain at all why it is or how a cat can be alive and dead at the same time.

  • @trickytitan6394
    @trickytitan6394 Před rokem +1

    I'm higher secondary student and studied about light and it connects to schordingers theory .
    Light can be Ray , Wave or partical as you observe it .
    Normally light appear as a ray like it reflect and refract .
    In YDSE ( Young's double slit Experiment ) it behave like wave , show interference by fringes .
    And in Photoelectric effect the classical wave theory fails and give rise to it's partical nature and also give idea to dual nature of matter

  • @andreylebedenko1260
    @andreylebedenko1260 Před 2 lety +21

    Paradox: Creatures that call themselves "the smartest on the planet" destroy the very and only planet that gave them life.

    • @Sweezy42069
      @Sweezy42069 Před 2 lety +4

      We're not smart, we just have the ability to manipulate our environment more than any other creature. For the good or bad (mostly bad).

    • @milflover6202
      @milflover6202 Před 2 lety +1

      But u missed the whole point.we got millions of other planets to destroy at our disposal. All we need is a way to bend space time and travel in it

    • @theedankesst5631
      @theedankesst5631 Před 2 lety +2

      This is not in any way a paradox.

    • @TheRoswellCode
      @TheRoswellCode Před 2 lety

      Paradox: Creatures that call themselves "the smartest on the planet" and make videos like this :)

    • @alexanderpinto539
      @alexanderpinto539 Před 2 lety +3

      This is not a paradox, but an irony.

  • @wildyamtarot2488
    @wildyamtarot2488 Před 2 lety +175

    The fermi paradox is based on the assumption that other "advanced civilizations" would also be willing to expolit and destroy thier planets to build the technology we are looking for to prove thier existence. There is absolutely no logical reason for this assumption. Not every creature is as short sighted as the human species.

    • @midishh
      @midishh Před 2 lety +7

      and it assumes the smallest chance for each variable, and that is also unlikely

    • @somersetcace1
      @somersetcace1 Před 2 lety +19

      Not to mention that even if there were other civilizations similar to us, looking for life and possibly having the technology, they could have died out million of years ago. They could be so far away, even within our galaxy, that traveling here would be impractical. Like us wanting to send a mission to Alpha Centauri. It's only 4.4 light years away, but it would still take us 6,633 years to get there at our current fastest speed of 450,000 MPH. And even if they knew we were here and just wanted to send us a message, depending on where they are in the galaxy, even that could take thousands of years to get here. It's a false paradox imo. It's the equivalency of some remote tribe 10,000 years ago thinking "We must be alone on this planet, other wise, where are the people??"

    • @xijingpooh8562
      @xijingpooh8562 Před 2 lety +10

      Unless it is you who are short sighted and other civilizations don't see it as "exploit and destroy" rather doing what is necessary to gather the resources for expansion.

    • @XeL__
      @XeL__ Před 2 lety +2

      well humans are nuking the only air water fertile land they have, i wouldnt be surprised!
      exploiting every sentient being for flesh bone skin reproductive system..
      i wouldnt be surprised at all

    • @Kazaam818
      @Kazaam818 Před 2 lety +3

      @@xijingpooh8562 well both of you are shortsighted because there will be both types of civilizations

  • @sourishdas5068
    @sourishdas5068 Před 5 měsíci +2

    The solution the observer paradox is that when observed photon interacts with the photon received by our eyes changing its behaviour , this is also the reason for the wave function collapse and heisenberg,s uncertainity principle .. Now , where's my noble prize ?

  • @thecarman3693
    @thecarman3693 Před 11 měsíci +3

    There is a time travel paradox that it seems no one ever covers. It begs the question ... Can you travel into the future and meet your older self? You know that unless you die, you will become older at some future date, and if time travel should be possible it seems to be a reasonable thing to do. But what if you decide to never return to your initial time of travel? How can you ever become the age you expect to meet at that future time? Yes, you can go back (if this sort of travel ever exists) but you don't have to.

    • @karmad4491
      @karmad4491 Před 8 měsíci

      I wish my younger self could visit me now (age 78). I could warn my younger self of all the stupid things I did and try to convince younger me to be smarter. Would I then wake up in a different situation - because of the better decisions my younger self made - because of the warnings? I wish.

  • @drifterproductions8742
    @drifterproductions8742 Před 2 lety +24

    I lived in a rural neighborhood in the forest in northern AZ as a teen and went on many hikes in the forest. To find artifacts left over from the native or wild west cowboy camps I would have to dig down to find them because they were buried from time passing. Trees dropping pine needles, wind blowing dirt, rain burying things in mud, etc.. I would clear rocks off the area before digging down to find the artifacts. If the artifacts are from the past 150 years or so, why are rocks that are millions of years old sitting on top of the ground above them? Many too big to have been blown there by the wind. Shouldn't the rocks have long been buried in time? I would find large and small chunks of petrified wood sitting openly on the forest floor, even though it's surrounded by pine trees. Shouldn't it have been buried under pine needles and everything, given how old it is? Some you would think someone just put there a week ago. How are so many rocks that are millions of years old sitting openly on the top of the ground, above things that nature buried in the past 100 or so years? Not really a paradox but something I used to wonder as a teenager.

    • @sketyro
      @sketyro Před rokem +5

      It is possible that the Younger Dryas impact event very suddenly melted half of the world's glaciers very abruptly. The ensuing flood in your area was a literal ocean of water pouring down southward, tearing up the entire landscape, washing away entire geological strata, exposing very old features.

  • @colin7225
    @colin7225 Před 2 lety +45

    Countering the Fermi paradox, if you look at the time line of the earth's existence and specificaly the total period of time that human life has existed on earth, it is a tiny blip in time over the time line of the existence of our universe.
    So potentially we may have came to existence after other intelligent life ceased to ocupy our local area of the universe, or other intelligent life may not be evolved yet locally to us, given how big the period of time the universe has existed so far and likely to continue.

    • @cnault3244
      @cnault3244 Před rokem

      The Fermi paradox is like the Drake equation. Since there is only a single planet we know of with life on it, any other numbers we use in our formulas become an example of GIGO

  • @rajitspdstr
    @rajitspdstr Před 8 měsíci +2

    There is no doubt about Parallel universes. If you decide one thing on the other, you get to see a different universe from your POV. For humans, there is always a choice.

  • @kevansf
    @kevansf Před 17 dny +1

    at 0:42 the paradoxes begin: There's a photo of Enrico Fermi "Italian Physicist" with the Eiffel Tower in the background... As Spock might have said, "I fail to see the logic in that, Captain."

  • @kevinbrooks9074
    @kevinbrooks9074 Před 2 lety +89

    I think when it comes to intelligent life in the Galaxy it's more about when instead of where. I have a feeling that advanced civilizations flicker in and out of existence...

    • @sweeterscience83
      @sweeterscience83 Před 2 lety +2

      CZcams has a video that highlights the robustness of life in the universe as only a very small part of its overall time line. Like akin to only a few seconds in the life of a human.

    • @LiteShaper1
      @LiteShaper1 Před 2 lety +5

      Could be. The numbers are so vast though - so inconceivably vast that the sheer statistical odds is that many thousands of civilizations have continued - maybe in ways hard to imagine. Perhaps they disappear into their machines - occupying virtual spaces instead of actual ones. Maybe physical biology is just a baby step of the evolution of intelligence. There is so much we don’t know it’s difficult to even frame the questions. It truly is mind boggling.

    • @michaelscott7916
      @michaelscott7916 Před 2 lety +3

      Kevin Brooks that's interesting . Once you wrap your brain around the incomprehensible size of the known universe & the time frames involved its an idea that's started to gain some traction in recent years. You know there's really only a couple of movies that takes this concept & runs with it & that's Forbidden Planet & the original Alien especially but just as a standalone film without considering the prequels at all. What essentially happened is that ship really just stumbles into a scene from some kind of cosmic nightmare that is supposed to have played itself out a long, long time ago. Unfortunately for the crew of that ship one small piece of that nightmare is still alive. Finding the remnant of some long dead civilization is, in many ways, more realistic than straight contact and Alien really capitalizes on that fear of the unknown factor better than anything still out there

    • @dontcare7086
      @dontcare7086 Před 2 lety

      The other thing is we search for signs of our life and technology. An advanced civilization could use a totally different system we don't have the technology to detect. Not to mention when it comes to the universe distance is the biggest problem. Who knows 200 years ago maybe we were getting signals from a civilization that took millions of years to reach but the planet is long dead.

  • @XJ471
    @XJ471 Před 2 lety +96

    A paradox is usually an indicator that the underlying argument (or observation) is faulty. For example:
    1. Time Travel paradoxes (Grandfather, bootstrap, etc.) are all based on the assumption that we can travel backwards in time in the same space/time continuum. This is false simply because light cannot move backwards through space/time (a la Christopher Nolan's Tenet). You can travel (theoretically) to a parallel universe where the time is different (say a parallel universe where 1951 is the current year), but you cannot travel back to 1951 in this universe. This is theoretically possible if you were a 5th-dimensional being, or managed to build a machine that can travel through the 5th dimension to another, parallel 4th-dimensional timeline where it is 1951 and another version of your grandparents lived. So if you killed that grandfather in that parallel 1951, it would have no bearing on your existence in your original timeline, where the current year is 2021.
    2. The Fermi Paradox is more of an argument from arrogance that assumes that all extraterrestrial life will have the same dimensions, evolutionary history, communication style, morphology, or even recognizability as life as we know it. We only recognize carbon based life forms, but wouldn't know how to recognize life from other sources. The universe is big enough for a silicon based lifeform to exist, for example. The Fermi Paradox is just as silly as an ant assuming that no higher order intelligence exists because it is too small to detect the existence of humans, or even larger animals that live in the ocean like blue whales. Alien life more than likely exists. However, perhaps they are much more primitive than us (maybe they're in their stone age as we speak) or perhaps exist in such a higher order of reality that we are as inconsequential as bacteria to them. In the latter case, they've probably been here so often, that we might live in an intergalactic zoo and not even realize it.
    3. Theoretical paradoxes (Polchinski, Schrödinger/Observer, Black Hole Information) are not based on observable phenomena, but rather serve as thought experiments to elucidate flaws in our mathematical models of the universe. They are a way of saying "our math is wrong, because it also suggests that this silly thing (i.e. the paradox) is possible". Schrödinger's paradox is a way of showing that our understanding of quantum physics is incomplete. Polchinski's paradox shows that we don't understand the physics inside a singularity. The black hole information paradox showed that Stephen Hawking's mathematical model of black holes (at the time) was incomplete (see "Hawking Radiation").
    Whenever you run into a paradox, always remember that it's not an indicator that there's something wrong with the universe. Rather, it's an indicator that there's something wrong with OUR understanding of the universe.

    • @jonathantadlock-stein2023
      @jonathantadlock-stein2023 Před 2 lety +2

      I have one thing to say about you take on the fermi paradox. we are, for all intents and purposes, the highest order of intelligence possible due simply to the fact that we can contemplate higher orders of intelligence. an ant doesn't think of possible higher beings yet there are. the very fact that we can conceive of a higher being proves there isn't. if there was, it would be so impossible to contemplate that we would never in all of out history come close to it, just as the ant will never come close to us. so since we can't contemplate a higher order of intelligence, there's isn't a point in trying, as it would be entirely beyond our reference frame. I know I did a poor job of explaining this so I can elaborate if you want. Your takes on these paradoxes is really cool, mind if I use them?

    • @frey205
      @frey205 Před 2 lety +2

      All physical existence is an illusion we are just waves of energy and waves can travel wherever they want.

    • @jesuscross9
      @jesuscross9 Před 2 lety +2

      I believe that time travel is possible and in this "one and only universe." In the Bible there's a book called Revelation which was written by a man named John who was caught up by God into the future and then returned again. Not here to debate the validity of the Bible just merely pointing to where I am coming from. God is not a "supernatural" being, meaning a being who can defy what is possible. For example God cannot create a round square. Words have meanings and this would defy what is logically possible. God instead is the Supreme being, meaning He is above all and over all. He can do anything that is logically possible even if it is not possible (or impossible) for us to do. If He can transport someone through time this means its possible. The problem with time travel that most people struggle with is they ask the wrong question. They make the assumption that traveling back in time would mean we would change time. The wrong question is "what if I did this?" This is illogical because we are talking about the past. The correct question is "did I do this?" Take for example the Hitler paradox. If you have a real time machine available and ask "what if I go back and kill Hitler as a boy?" You have just asked the wrong question because "if you did" you wouldn't even know who Hitler was. The very fact that you can still read about him in history books is evidence that any attempt you make to travel back and kill him will (I mean did) fail. You might ask "what if I go back and accidently cause the Hindenburg to explode?" You can look in the history books and see that it "did" explode and conclude that you did it and you were responsible even though you haven't left yet. However if you actually were the cause, and you decided not to go back, you can still look in the history books and conclude that some yet unseen chain of events in the future will cause you to go back and still cause the explosion.

    • @truckdriver8848
      @truckdriver8848 Před 2 lety

      ​@@jesuscross9 Also i think time travel is impossible due to many reasons but the main one being that is goes against the Natural Laws of the Universe which God has written. You see if God allowed travelling to the past, that would have an enormous potential for a certain species that could achieve such technology to have the possibility of destroying galaxies, species, etc, and potentially mess up with the whole evolutionary process of the Universe, one that God has put into place himself. You see if God created us intelligent species called humans, the only one we know to habit the planet Earth with the necessary intelligence to protect it (something i believe is our meaning in this planet since every species on this planet has a purpose on it , like plants make us breath, animals fertilize the soil, etc, believe ours is to protect the Earth from potential space threats and who knows even maybe educate inteligent species on other planets to help them evolve there and protect life there. Because life is in fact the Ultimate chaotic perfect creation that God has put forth, and through the process of Evolution he makes sure that the species who best adapt to Nature are the ones who eventually propagate and continue the cicle of creation here on Earth. Evolution is a critical process from which Nature selects the best candidates to protect it and if someone trough the means of time travel were able to disrupt such a process it could have critical consequences on the subsequent development of the Universe as a whole, and therefore potentially ruining his most precious creation. So no, I don't believe God allows us to travel into the past, HOWEVER, it can be possible that He can somehow allow us to see certain events in the future as a means of ensuring that the Evolutionary process of an inteligent species can suceed, like aiding it, but not making sure it happens, just aiding it to see if the species can truly become what it is meant to become.

    • @askjake2426
      @askjake2426 Před 2 lety +1

      @@jesuscross9 you're going off a different theory of time travel I don't remember the name but the premise is tome simply won't allow you to change it and like if you go back and kill Hitler another person would take his place, it wouldn't work like you said. Time would have to go through a correction. So once you went In the past and did said act of saving Hitler only then would the time line be altered and you would start to forget who and what he's done and remember another name of who took his place. Or what he said where we split into alternate time lines or worlds based on every major action only caused by those actions meaning that we are one a singular linear time line and until time travel happens it cannot split off so the first time traveller will cause the first split of reality. Is this possible to split reality in such a way? Idk.

  • @baharankhademian
    @baharankhademian Před 8 měsíci +1

    I would love to know why the smartest brain on the planet chose a picture of the Eiffel Tower as the background while mentioning Enrico Fermi, the Italian physicist.

  • @mad.psyence
    @mad.psyence Před rokem

    It's not about "looking at," or even "observing" the double slit experiment, it's about "measuring" the double slit experiment

  • @dragoda
    @dragoda Před 2 lety +17

    You just got my like and subscribed and you didn't even had to mention this to me. Just science and stick on the subject. Well done Sir, I am your newest fan!

  • @rosealexander9007
    @rosealexander9007 Před 2 lety +17

    “ you can’t know if something exists unless you see it” that’s debatable

    • @AadityaKumar-rd6fx
      @AadityaKumar-rd6fx Před 2 lety

      Have u seen god?

    • @rosealexander9007
      @rosealexander9007 Před 2 lety

      @@AadityaKumar-rd6fx no have you?

    • @rebbb13
      @rebbb13 Před 2 lety +2

      the video is basically saying if you’re blind, nothing exists. If I take my glasses off and can’t read a stop sign I guess that means it doesn’t exist!

    • @rosealexander9007
      @rosealexander9007 Před 2 lety +1

      @@rebbb13 exactly I can think of all kinds of examples but that’s a really good one.👍

    • @ermacjones4821
      @ermacjones4821 Před 2 lety +1

      No, that's just dumb as shit.

  • @JP_TaVeryMuch
    @JP_TaVeryMuch Před rokem

    Yes, there are inconsistencies and assertions too assertively asserted as they assume too much.
    All the quibbles can now be erased. The excellent mention of Bill and Ted trumps all.
    Excellent

  • @kumavioyt1182
    @kumavioyt1182 Před rokem

    I never understood how matter could just be “erased” like that. you’d more than likely end up in an alternate timeline where you never happened rather than in or original time

  • @pierceaquilonen5753
    @pierceaquilonen5753 Před 2 lety +38

    You know it's weird to me that people are so willing to examine the Fermi paradox before we even have a full replicable understanding of how cellular life forms from basic elements. Resolving the latter confusion is irrevocably essential to resolving the former confusion.

    • @buckleupteddy
      @buckleupteddy Před 2 lety +4

      Nerd

    • @NurseSnow2U
      @NurseSnow2U Před 2 lety

      Love this. So accurately, eloquently presented, I've often had similar reasoning.

    • @vola7342
      @vola7342 Před 2 lety +4

      Damn bruv I didn’t understand 80% of that, do u read the dictionary before bed or something?

    • @Anten-Isy
      @Anten-Isy Před 2 lety +3

      @@vola7342 I bet he reads 2 for good measure

    • @Anten-Isy
      @Anten-Isy Před 2 lety +2

      Well I don't really think so. It's like psychology and let's say geology. Together they all make humanity but they are both fields of study that have nothing to do with eachother. We were able to build a floating laboratory/city in space before we explored 20% of our own ocean. We put men on the moon before we realized that smoking kills people. Alien life more likely than not will share nothing of our own physiology, so technically we could advance on the second confusion without touching the first one. If you want to look at everything in the lense of biology then yea technically we need to figure out how cellular life forms so we can expand our knowledge about what the possibilities of life forms are, but without first meeting something from out there we would have nothing to work on, only theories which without evidence wouldn't stand. There is a moral question in your example however, should resources be allocated to studies which don't really give any real benefit when we could allocate it to research and development of technology or medicine that is useful for the betterment of society. Isn't it a little cocky that we dip our feet in space before we get our life expectancy to atleast an 80 everywhere ? So your point stands in a moral/ethical light but scientifically it shouldn't interfere one and other.

  • @criticalreview3633
    @criticalreview3633 Před 2 lety +57

    Many of these are the exact same paradox expressed with different stories/scenarios to explain the elements. The root of the paradox is "just how does time work" to which much of science is preoccupied with figuring out, breeding hundreds of thousands of interesting questions.

    • @fernandomartinez4486
      @fernandomartinez4486 Před 2 lety +3

      Time is just another physical spacial dimension. It is pretty simple to understand. I can say scientists already know this, for a good while now. It is just regular society who still is uneducated about it.

    • @criticalreview3633
      @criticalreview3633 Před 2 lety +1

      @@fernandomartinez4486 sadly this is objectively untrue.
      At any point in history scientists largely believed they understood time so the changing information proves they did not. When mankind genuinely has a solid understanding of new knowledge, it empowers man to do things they couldn't do before.
      The existence of these paradoxical questions and man's lack of empowerment to do anything new with time, demonstrates that scientists do not yet have a good understanding of how time works.

    • @jwil4905
      @jwil4905 Před 2 lety

      @@fernandomartinez4486 You couldn't be more wrong.

  • @MattRowland
    @MattRowland Před rokem

    Fascinating.
    Now I'm going to go watch some videos of people opening boxes with spoons.

  • @ILOVERESISTANCE
    @ILOVERESISTANCE Před rokem

    One of the biggest paradoxes is how in the world every time I put my headphones in my pocket they come out messy as heck and it takes literally hours to fix them

  • @shaylajade7770
    @shaylajade7770 Před 2 lety +34

    I’ve watched several space videos for a very long time and I am so thankful and lucky to have found your channel with the best most amazing videos ever, has information explained and how everything works is the best and your commentary fits outer space perfectly with the best scenes real images of our universe and beyond. Thank you so very very much for everything you do.

  • @tnator3542
    @tnator3542 Před 2 lety +17

    Says one scientist to another, "How do you [ possibly ] know the timeline has not been altered?"

  • @midnightgaming.9162
    @midnightgaming.9162 Před rokem

    The very act of going back in time ensures that while you may be able to reach a real previous point in time, you will never be able to return to your original timeline. Its very simple.

  • @FosterChild
    @FosterChild Před 10 měsíci

    I was watching this today which just happens to be the anniversary of my wife's great grandfathers death. The part talking about going back in time to kill your grandfather was poorly timed, unexpected, and now my wife is mad at me!

  • @EroSensei0
    @EroSensei0 Před 2 lety +15

    When it comes to paradoxes in time, i have seen it done beautifully in one series so far
    "Steinsgate"
    How to save someone life without creating a paradox in time?
    Lets assume that we travel into the past (lets say 5 years) so save someones life that died 5 years ago.
    How can you save that persons life without creating a paradox in time?
    Stupid as it may sound, its very simple:
    Save that persons life, without letting anyone know that they didnt die.
    The events traveling their death have to transpire the same way, and the person has to remain "dead" until you reach the point in time you travelled back from.
    After that the person can reveal themselves as everything hence forth wouldn't create a paradox anymore, because you never reached that point in time before travelling back in time and up until then, everything had remained the same as you have known.
    you could either simply bring the person "back to the future" which would be the most failsafe way of doing things without creating a paradox, or make sure they dont effect the timeline in any way during the time of their supposed death.
    As long as the records stay the same up until the moment of time traveled back from, nothing changes.
    this sounds logical to me anyway.
    However, there is one good counter argument though:
    Time is not owned by humans, meaning, just because we dont know about something happening or not, doesn't mean the universe isn't aware (as stupid as it may sound)
    The person that died in the original timeline did not disappear from the universe.
    the particles the person was made of still remain in the original timeline and in one way or another effect the original timeline, as minuscule as it may be.
    and the absence of that effect of the timeline may cause a paradox in itself.
    ... or not, who knows.
    this shit is so complicated, ill go watch some mark wahlberg movie

    • @souravsinha3708
      @souravsinha3708 Před 2 lety

      It’s valid …Only if the person was dead somewhere where you was never find.
      Like that when you save the dead person the things will happen as it has always happened.

    • @Dylan-wz3dz
      @Dylan-wz3dz Před 2 lety +6

      You really felt the need to draft an essay on explaining the plot line of an anime on a video about science tho

    • @EroSensei0
      @EroSensei0 Před 2 lety

      @@Dylan-wz3dz yep.

  • @livinginsoutheasttexas
    @livinginsoutheasttexas Před 2 lety +18

    These paradoxes keep scientists up at night , however I watch them to go to sleep at night. Funny how that works out.

  • @jacksymons7692
    @jacksymons7692 Před rokem

    9:11 i think that by observing which slit the light passes through changes the outcome of which has already happened. Because in order for someone to see or observe anything with your eyes light has to bounce off this object and you then see the outcome of whatever. But when you set up a photo/observing device close to the slit the light (particles and waves) has to not just go through the slit but also the observation device. Therefore adding another obstacle and completely changing said events that where supposed to occur.

  • @prabeeshraman6141
    @prabeeshraman6141 Před rokem

    I find that double slit paradox to be most intriguing among all of these

  • @Sttuey
    @Sttuey Před 2 lety +62

    There really is no such thing as a Paradox, the universe is logically consistent and anything else is either a fabricated "what if scenario" or lack of clarity.

    • @pewdjepje4466
      @pewdjepje4466 Před 2 lety +7

      Or because we are in a simulation

    • @Frisky_Panda
      @Frisky_Panda Před 2 lety +5

      @Pewdjepje cute but no. Go watch pewdiepie and escape reality you weeb

    • @santorashane
      @santorashane Před 2 lety +6

      I agree. None of these are concrete paradoxes that are completely unexplained. They are all just thought experiments or “what if’s.”

    • @TheGembels
      @TheGembels Před 2 lety +1

      well actually the universe is chaotic, we're the one who wants to make sense of it and make it consistent

    • @bermudaguy03
      @bermudaguy03 Před 2 lety +2

      exactly . just smart people doing nothing all day BUT trying to keep thier funding . get off ur ass n build me a warp drive mr SCIENTIST

  • @IKEMENOsakaman
    @IKEMENOsakaman Před 2 lety +8

    Nobody knows anything about the world.
    ~ Aristotle (1994)

    • @andymccoy8370
      @andymccoy8370 Před 2 lety

      nobody knows shit and nothing really matters

  • @latetotheparty1662
    @latetotheparty1662 Před rokem

    What I find fascinating is that we know less about our oceans than we do space, two similar environment's.

  • @curtres9228
    @curtres9228 Před rokem

    "Why the universe is silent"
    Probably the most untrue thing you could say.

  • @dadof3tngirls
    @dadof3tngirls Před 2 lety +84

    If these are the “paradoxes” that keep the worlds most brilliant minds awake at night, I am WAY smarter than I realized.

    • @geoculus5606
      @geoculus5606 Před 2 lety +3

      lol

    • @benshelton16
      @benshelton16 Před 2 lety +1

      These aren’t even paradoxes, the grandfather paradox part doesn’t even explain it at all

    • @andrewsmigaj1772
      @andrewsmigaj1772 Před 2 lety +2

      Don't worry this video producer really really really dumbs down these paradoxes to the point I don't think they get them

    • @TheShattenjager
      @TheShattenjager Před rokem

      I was gonna say - he butchered all of them. Anything for a click these days, even talking out of your ass about a subject of which you have zero comprehension.

  • @bookipzee
    @bookipzee Před 2 lety +13

    0:42 "Italian physicist"
    - shows Eiffel tower
    -_-

  • @satvikshrivastava1482
    @satvikshrivastava1482 Před 8 měsíci +1

    for your information it was Sir Ramanujan who gave the string theory

  • @venkatchait007
    @venkatchait007 Před rokem

    when people say observe in the quantum sense it doesn't mean observation by a conscious being but rather ANY interaction with the system at all by anything outside the system.

  • @enlu8084
    @enlu8084 Před 2 lety +22

    The double slit experiment has some misconceptions. This used to fascinate me before I learned the true nature of the experiment. When they say “observing” changes the result, they really mean when the particle is being sensed by our equipment. They fail to clarify that the equipment used to “observe” actually has some Interference with the experiment.

    • @jamesrich8463
      @jamesrich8463 Před 2 lety

      Well is apparent I think that just observing something with the equipment is having some kind of effect. Finding out why is the problem.

    • @FrenkieWest32
      @FrenkieWest32 Před 2 lety

      this is not correct... ''Observation'' in quantum mechanics is NOT concerning detector input.

  • @cessnaace
    @cessnaace Před 2 lety +8

    Robert A. Heinlein wrote two of the best time-travel stories - "-All You Zombies-" and "The Door Into Summer". Carl Sagan listed "-All You Zombies-" as an example of how science fiction "can convey bits and pieces, hints and phrases, of knowledge unknown or inaccessible to the reader".

  • @eden4252
    @eden4252 Před 9 měsíci

    this is so fascinating

  • @timothytaylor2221
    @timothytaylor2221 Před rokem +2

    What I find most interesting out of all the paradoxes is that something as small as the human brain has the ability to recognize, study and eventually solve all of them. Its the master key 🔑 that was designed to open all doors. All we have to do is look to self to see that we are the most intelligent design. And understand that we are made in our creators image, not appearance, image...
    Here's a theory.
    What if we stopped looking at us being the most intelligent species on earth and started to realize that were the most intelligent design in the entire universe. Then wouldn't we be the aliens that we are looking for? And when figure out the mysteries of the universe wouldn't that make us God like?

  • @TheExoplanetsChannel
    @TheExoplanetsChannel Před 2 lety +75

    Great video. Did you guys now that, according to Maccone, the *closest alien civilization* could be 1,933 light years away

    • @Gloor5737
      @Gloor5737 Před 2 lety +2

      shiiit

    • @Sweezy42069
      @Sweezy42069 Před 2 lety +10

      Thats not close at all lol

    • @liammoore7122
      @liammoore7122 Před 2 lety +1

      So we will never see them

    • @craigtomlinson2075
      @craigtomlinson2075 Před 2 lety +7

      Distance is as much an illusion as time is. Only now exists and it’s now…everywhere!

    • @35straps
      @35straps Před 2 lety +2

      and people think we seeing aliens any time soon💀

  • @RoboSteave
    @RoboSteave Před 2 lety +91

    Here's something that seems like a paradox to me, but could probably be explained by a physicist: Imagine a totally dark room with a lamp. You switch on the lamp and now you can see all the room. You can see because the photons bounce off (reflect) all the surfaces in the room. Now turn off the lamp and it instantly gets dark. What happens to all those photons bouncing around in there? Why do they just instantly disappear?
    Probably a stupid question, but it bugs me.

    • @grahamfisher5436
      @grahamfisher5436 Před 2 lety +16

      speed of light

    • @jarnovanderzee2469
      @jarnovanderzee2469 Před 2 lety +54

      They get absorbed by the walls, when a beam of light comes in contact with an object some photons get reflected and some get absorbed, but if your room was somehow made of a completely reflective material and you were wearing that same material then the room would stay lit. But we dont know of any such material yet

    • @jarnovanderzee2469
      @jarnovanderzee2469 Před 2 lety +25

      So if the walls of the room are mirrors then the light would bounce around longer then in a room with black walls, but we are talking about insanely short amounts of time here because light is so fast and youd never be able too actually see the difference

    • @wavez4224
      @wavez4224 Před 2 lety +7

      They don’t disappear. The speed of light is just so fast that it appears instant.
      Even if you were 1 km away from the light source. That will be 1/300 000 of a second.

    • @passionfruit7276
      @passionfruit7276 Před 2 lety +12

      Its matter. First you must ask yourself where are all the photons coming from? From the light source they are blinking into existence. So if photons can appear into existence they have the ability to disappear just like they appeared in the first place. In a 4d universe, objects will appear and disappear to our eyes because our brains cant process what a 4d object looks like. So maybe theres a bigger picture to what light/photons actually are. We wont see until we reach the speed of light.

  • @09GunNut
    @09GunNut Před rokem +1

    the earliest in the past you can travel is only to the moment the time machine was made

  • @rminitials
    @rminitials Před 8 měsíci

    300 MILLION potential Earth-like planets in this galaxy alone... i cant even begin to comprehend this figure.

  • @DottaNatural
    @DottaNatural Před 2 lety +17

    One thing is for sure. Once we find out even one answer from these questions, it will change our outlook on life as we know it.

  • @TheTMNTurtle
    @TheTMNTurtle Před 2 lety +152

    Technologically advanced, capable of space travel, aware of other habitable planets, on the search for one to invade...
    What if we're the aliens 👽

    • @santorashane
      @santorashane Před 2 lety +36

      @Dakoda Fisher he is saying what if we are the most intelligent life forms in the universe, and we show up to a planet one day and find less civilized beings freaking tf out when we arrive. What if we are ahead of all other life?

    • @bradleyhoward9638
      @bradleyhoward9638 Před 2 lety +14

      @@santorashane we might be. We also might be the only intelligent life forms in all of existence, well at least on the physical plane.

    • @eightynine9510
      @eightynine9510 Před 2 lety +21

      @Dakoda Fisher we are aliens to aliens tho

    • @christopherwellman2364
      @christopherwellman2364 Před 2 lety +4

      @@santorashane He is making a good analogy that Humans are no different than our Extraterrestrial visitors. We are all just Denizens of the Universe that all living beings call home.

    • @kilo_games
      @kilo_games Před 2 lety +6

      There are theories of how we are aliens and fled to this planet after we destroyed our planet via nuclear warfare

  • @itsbunnybop
    @itsbunnybop Před 8 měsíci +1

    this video aged well now we know there’s aliens

  • @StellarSTLR1
    @StellarSTLR1 Před rokem

    Thank you for the 1st grade physics class. Ever consider a career in creating pop up books?