Understanding PLANETARY GEAR set !

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  • čas přidán 6. 06. 2024
  • The planetary gear set, also known as the epicyclic gear train, is one of the most important and interesting inventions in engineering. They are great speed variation mechanisms, and are often used in automobiles as a vital part of automatic transmissions. We will explore the secrets of the planetary gear set in this video.
    We thank our patrons for making LE's educational service sustainable. Please support us at Patreon.com so that we will have the capability to release 2 videos/month.
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Komentáře • 918

  • @tmike9470
    @tmike9470 Před 7 lety +1553

    3 f***ing weeks to understand this concept at uni and in a 4.52 minutes video you explained more clearly than my teacher. :D

    • @akashk1bhai862
      @akashk1bhai862 Před 7 lety +38

      THIS IS BETTER THEN COLLAGE

    • @anwaraisling
      @anwaraisling Před 7 lety +96

      Good visuals help. Also, university is not what it used to be. The internet gives far more information on demand with multiple sources. Most of the time this is for free. University just can't keep up with this.

    • @mapesdhs597
      @mapesdhs597 Před 7 lety +60

      Plus, these days a lot of unis just teach identity politics, not engineering.

    • @s01verdandy
      @s01verdandy Před 7 lety +51

      I remember one of my professors telling me "The most important thing you must learn is to study by yourself ! " It was a good advise. Internet, being probably the greatest invention of the 20'th century, helps a lot in that regard.

    • @yuchengzhu7178
      @yuchengzhu7178 Před 7 lety +24

      I learned it when I was repairing my broken electric screw driver. University really isn't an efficient place for learning things.

  • @nicewhenearnedrudemostlyel489

    1:23 "that is an impossible condition" It is very much possible, very well documented and often fun to watch from a distance. you may carry on.

    • @demonking86420
      @demonking86420 Před 3 lety +41

      Oh it's bad for the teeth though

    • @demonking86420
      @demonking86420 Před 3 lety +5

      Oh it's bad for the teeth though

    • @wizzard4003
      @wizzard4003 Před 3 lety +49

      tends to up the maintenance costs a bit

    • @azonicrider32
      @azonicrider32 Před 3 lety +46

      it is an impossible condition for gears to pass through gears without destruction, as shown in the video.

    • @wizzard4003
      @wizzard4003 Před 3 lety +65

      impossible conditions are a weak mindset, its only impossible when you stop trying.

  • @tensevo
    @tensevo Před 5 lety +14

    Teachers have spent hours trying to explain this simple concept whilst an animation does it in 2 minutes. Thank you.

  • @matiasmov1
    @matiasmov1 Před 3 lety +1

    Best video about this mechanism, not only for the images but for the detailed verbalization in order to understand the logic.

  • @quomodoqmd
    @quomodoqmd Před rokem +4

    Thanks for sharing engineering with a wide audience!

  • @vitroit8974
    @vitroit8974 Před 5 lety +107

    Whoever invented this deserves a cake. Genius.

    • @johngilbert1752
      @johngilbert1752 Před 4 lety +2

      It may have been Henry Ford. The model T has a planetary gear transmission

    • @romane.67
      @romane.67 Před 3 lety +3

      James watt invented it to get around the patent for using a crank shaft to turn reciprocating motion into rotational motion
      ;Watt patented it but it could be the invention of one of his employees en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_and_planet_gear

    • @ChipmunkRapidsMadMan1869
      @ChipmunkRapidsMadMan1869 Před 3 lety +1

      I made inattentive driving much more popular, that’s for sure.

  • @pran0808
    @pran0808 Před 5 lety +1

    The best explanation with all fundamental concepts . Just loved your work @LearnEngineering .Love u

  • @EngineersAcademy9204
    @EngineersAcademy9204 Před 4 lety

    Superb Video, With Superb Animation !! Thanks LE !!

  • @chandansahu004
    @chandansahu004 Před 5 lety +48

    You guys are doing very great job
    All animation videos are very good. I am assistant professor in mechanical engineering . I used to show my students. I hope you guys will make such knowledgeable videos related to mechanical engineering. Thanks you

  • @safffff1000
    @safffff1000 Před 5 lety +21

    I need to hold this in my hands to see work.

  • @suleshangodoyin
    @suleshangodoyin Před 6 lety

    Surely, all those views are very good for learning process and also thanks goes to all production-teams!
    It's me,
    Sule Shangodoyin.

  • @ishaaspaces
    @ishaaspaces Před 6 lety

    wonderfully simplified, ..that too,with exact clarity

  • @arunk8663
    @arunk8663 Před 2 lety +3

    I have assembled planetary gear unit set in transit mixer however this video clearly explains a lot thank you 🙏

  • @vaishakhsudhakaran1515
    @vaishakhsudhakaran1515 Před 7 lety +13

    I've been waiting for this video for a very long time 👏

  • @touringgrand9369
    @touringgrand9369 Před 7 lety

    Thanks again for the interview and the videos!

  • @soundkit
    @soundkit Před 2 lety

    영상으로 보니 확실히 한방에 암기가 되네요
    감사드립니다

  • @ClarkManorDesign
    @ClarkManorDesign Před 7 lety +1423

    Praise the sun gear.

  • @VenkaKoda
    @VenkaKoda Před 7 lety +27

    Best Channel In CZcams.....For Me

  • @abdullahraihanbhuiyan2346

    It was so helpful! Keep up the good work!

  • @DavideBaccolini
    @DavideBaccolini Před 6 lety

    You couldn't be more clear ! Thanks. Please go on posting

  • @iAkariQuietly
    @iAkariQuietly Před 5 lety +4

    after differential this is the best engineering marvel i have ever seen

  • @newton3010
    @newton3010 Před 3 lety +158

    THE EXPLANATION OF THIS SYSTEM WAS OVERENGINEERED...

  • @kulturfreund6631
    @kulturfreund6631 Před 6 lety

    Brain challenging. Have to watch it again. Thanks for the brilliant lessons.

  • @harshalghanate3681
    @harshalghanate3681 Před 6 lety

    Seriously helpfull
    Previously i was confused and after watching the video im completely satisfied

  • @OldCrowsClassicCars
    @OldCrowsClassicCars Před 5 lety +37

    Great vid! I wish you had one specifically for the Borg warner overdrive, that used the same setup to simply add a gear to a manual transmission and at the same time make it automatic!

  • @davidherrera2465
    @davidherrera2465 Před 2 lety +3

    Se ve exelente así es gran funcionamiento interior de el diferencial 👍

  • @catmanflorida8545
    @catmanflorida8545 Před 3 lety

    Thank you, I just found your channel and subscribed. I love this type of info. !!!

  • @nizartiger741
    @nizartiger741 Před 5 lety +1

    Amazing. Thanks for the clever engineers.

  • @feathermerchant
    @feathermerchant Před 3 lety +4

    Alright got it, good video. Now what I really want to know about is an interplanetary gear set!

  • @claudiomaiasantos
    @claudiomaiasantos Před 3 lety +15

    Amazing!
    When I finally undestand it, Eletric Motors comes and render it completelly useless!

  • @buttonman6262
    @buttonman6262 Před 3 lety +2

    Nice touch getting Robert Forster to narrate this!👌🏻

  • @rolandmousaa3110
    @rolandmousaa3110 Před 2 lety

    Educational Service... GREAT! Thanks..

  • @pauldzim
    @pauldzim Před 3 lety +10

    These robot voices are getting really good!

  • @joeshmoe452
    @joeshmoe452 Před 3 lety +5

    You could make an equal wheel spin differential with 2 of these. Awsome!

  • @zachweyrauch2988
    @zachweyrauch2988 Před 2 lety +1

    I have zero practical need for this channel. I cant stop clicking their videos though.

  • @raniermoura3825
    @raniermoura3825 Před 6 lety

    Amazing! This video helped me a lot

  • @inspirer4763
    @inspirer4763 Před 6 lety +309

    Why I'm watching this at 4 AM instead of sleeping? I'm not even into engineering.

    • @dannyyo7948
      @dannyyo7948 Před 5 lety +4

      because you are inspired?

    • @ArnaudMEURET
      @ArnaudMEURET Před 4 lety +2

      You will. Google knows.

    • @beaterbikechannel2538
      @beaterbikechannel2538 Před 4 lety +1

      Do you have a bicycle with one of those hub gears like Sturmey Archer (in UK), Bendix (in USA) or Sachs (in Europe)? This is how it works. You don't have to be into engineering to ride a bicycle.

    • @andresillaconzacabana917
      @andresillaconzacabana917 Před 3 lety

      Here I have my infinite reduction machine :czcams.com/video/CQbX-Gk7Xgc/video.html

    • @epicmusic7918
      @epicmusic7918 Před 3 lety

      Same here

  • @SergeySuper_Silver
    @SergeySuper_Silver Před rokem +5

    Thanks for the lesson! It's very useful :)
    Also I would appreciate if you made a video on how to calculate the planetary gear ratio.

  • @armenbabikian94
    @armenbabikian94 Před 7 lety +1

    best video about the planetary gear!!

  • @chucheepk
    @chucheepk Před 7 lety

    Thank you so much may I admire the team so made the animation for get understand Planetary Gear drive Principle

  • @ATLAStheprima-synth
    @ATLAStheprima-synth Před 3 lety +5

    I’m only 12 but managed to make an entire transmission with this video

  • @davenewell9137
    @davenewell9137 Před 7 lety +93

    I love engineering

  • @mel1076
    @mel1076 Před 5 lety +2

    Thanks. I was not able to grasp things clearly while reading the book but this video made concepts clear 👍

  • @screwsnutsandbolts
    @screwsnutsandbolts Před 2 lety

    Brilliant video ! 👍

  • @nirajburnwal9662
    @nirajburnwal9662 Před 5 lety +9

    Sir, can you please tell me which software did you use to design these animations.
    Your videos are awesome.

  • @parthkayasth435
    @parthkayasth435 Před 3 lety +4

    I have cleared BE in 2017 and understood this concept in 2021 😝😝😝.
    God bless you Sir. Make more and more videos Sir.

    • @tyagiaryan82
      @tyagiaryan82 Před rokem

      You must be a disgrace to your parents

  • @muhammadrahat9217
    @muhammadrahat9217 Před 4 lety

    Most appreciable vedio. Great effort.Thanks.

  • @spelunkerd
    @spelunkerd Před 3 lety +1

    Elegantly simple, classic engineering thought.

  • @clariona
    @clariona Před 5 lety +41

    I learned this more easily when I was 12 years old by reading a series of carefully written car books, produced in 1957 and offered for free by GM. Specifically - "Power Goes To Work (In the Automobile)" and revised in 1969. And it does help to be in a calm state of mind. Ha ha.

  • @IhsanMujdeci
    @IhsanMujdeci Před 7 lety +258

    My brain is exploding.

  • @krisc1243
    @krisc1243 Před 4 lety

    awesome video. Thanks for saving our planet!

  • @edwinchang5489
    @edwinchang5489 Před rokem

    Thanks for the explain. Great!

  • @arseniy6800
    @arseniy6800 Před 3 lety +6

    Спасибо за ,,обьяснение,, принцип работы- сам додумал

  • @rogerjohnpalabrica9825
    @rogerjohnpalabrica9825 Před 3 lety +4

    This gear also used in cordless drill

  • @AncientWisdom222
    @AncientWisdom222 Před 2 lety

    A complex concept explained simply !

  • @nalinjangid4883
    @nalinjangid4883 Před 5 lety +1

    Simply fantastic 👌👌

  • @shubhamkumbhar2172
    @shubhamkumbhar2172 Před 7 lety +3

    all the animations are good.
    I want more learning videos on carburetor because no such a explaining video on CZcams that explain working of solex,su,or Carter carburetor .
    please create animation video on above type of carburetor

  • @marcdecock7946
    @marcdecock7946 Před 3 lety +13

    Also an interesting application: the hybrid drive from Toyota...

    • @qwasrfg
      @qwasrfg Před 3 lety

      Yes. Toyota calls it the Power Split Device (PSD). Motor Generator 1 (MG1) is connected to the sun gear, MG2 is connected to the ring gear, which is in turn connected directly to the driving wheels, and the internal combustion engine (ICE) is connected to the planetary gear set carrier.

    • @marcdecock7946
      @marcdecock7946 Před 3 lety +1

      @@qwasrfg If I understood correctly, the ratio between the ICE and the wheels when MG1 is not turning, is comparable with a classic transmission's 5th gear... driving away from stationary happens on the power of MG2 and only at a certain speed the ICE is turned on and gradually takes over... MG1 regulates the ratio between turning speeds of ICE and wheels. Cool application, and seems to be rather reliable.

    • @qwasrfg
      @qwasrfg Před 3 lety +1

      @@marcdecock7946 Yes. You have perfectly understood how the Toyota hybrid synergy drive system works. And, as you have explained, the way the ratio of the contribution of torque from the ICE to the wheels is regulated by MG1 is why Toyota calls it an eCVT (electric continuously variable transmission). Normally, the ICE kicks in around 60km/h, unless you press the accelerator pedal hard. If the ICE is running, any excess mechanical power is converted by MG1 to electrical energy and sent directly to MG2 to drive the wheels (in which case the system becomes a series-parallel hybrid) or sent to the battery to be stored for future use. If the wheels lack power, electrical energy from the battery is dumped into MG2 to help the ICE if the computer calculates that this is the most efficient way of using the available energy (petrol in tank and electricity stored in the battery). When you lift your foot off the accelerator pedal and/or press the brake, MG2 becomes a generator and charges the battery. If the battery is full and you are running downhill, there is a B (brake) mode you can use. In this mode, the electrical power from MG2 is sent directly to MG1. This causes MG1 to spin the ICE, the latter working as a compressor since no fuel is being injected in the cylinders. Thus you still have conventional engine braking but without wasting a single drop of fuel. Beautiful technology!

    • @marcdecock7946
      @marcdecock7946 Před 3 lety

      @@qwasrfg I agree, it's not that much additional hardware, and the result is worderful. Also recuperation of brake-energy... I did my thesis on CVT's with a V-belt, too much wear and tear . I understood Toyota is also looking to make a hybrid driveline with a double planetary gearset, even more fun, but they seem to have some difficulty to optimize it with electronics...

  • @karenrobles6878
    @karenrobles6878 Před 5 lety +2

    Just found your channel, wish I had this when I was an undergrad hahha thank you for the wonderful content!!!!

  • @alejandrovillagran3945

    Excelente videos, gracias desde México

  • @aleksandrnestrato
    @aleksandrnestrato Před 6 lety +197

    BMW with a transversal engine and front wheel drive? NNNOOOOOOOOO!!!

    • @Luxerification
      @Luxerification Před 6 lety +13

      Exactly the comment I was searching for LOL! On the spot!

    • @renatoigmed
      @renatoigmed Před 5 lety +1

      RIP real BMW

    • @cillitbang5228
      @cillitbang5228 Před 5 lety +10

      I'm afraid the nightmare had become reality since the release of the new Clio... I mean 1 series

    • @andresillaconzacabana917
      @andresillaconzacabana917 Před 3 lety +1

      Here I have my infinite reduction machine :czcams.com/video/CQbX-Gk7Xgc/video.html

    • @marcdecock7946
      @marcdecock7946 Před 3 lety

      We had a 1series with rear wheel drive, now an X1 with front wheel drive...
      You would probably say the x stands for ex-bmw, but it's not so bad, especially with some snow on the road.

  • @Rolnick666
    @Rolnick666 Před 5 lety +21

    BMW with FF layout model xDDD

  • @siddharthgandhi6342
    @siddharthgandhi6342 Před 6 lety +1

    I have imagined whole day, it was hard but finally your video cleared the concept. Thanks to your team.

  • @adityayadav6712
    @adityayadav6712 Před 3 lety

    Stunning Explanation.

  • @sandipanbaruah3179
    @sandipanbaruah3179 Před 6 lety +3

    2:47, How do you rotate the ring gear? There is no shaft connected to the ring gear for torque input.. please explain

    • @samovarmaker9673
      @samovarmaker9673 Před 5 lety +1

      If you want, the ring gear can be it's own wide shaft.

    • @anthonypape6862
      @anthonypape6862 Před 5 lety +2

      @Mr Sunshines wow harsh reply. At the risk of sounding like a moron myself I have to take it. Can I have a Ring gear be the drive gear. For example it would have teeth on the outside as well as inside. The outside teeth are rolling down a rack gear like a wheel on a railroad track. I would make the planets stationary and the sungear is my output gear. I basicaly need an 8" diameter wheel that is rolling at 20mph or 840rpm to turn a shaft 3,000 rpm. I thought planetary gear set up would work well. Thoughts?

    • @briiandee
      @briiandee Před 5 lety +1

      @Mr Sunshines u could just say refer to 41 seconds into the video when the animation is complete.. and also mention the power input turning the planet carrier turning the pinion gears which turn the ring gear? Instead of just calling someone a dumbass..

    • @briiandee
      @briiandee Před 5 lety

      @Mr Sunshines lmfao you are a joke of man

    • @briiandee
      @briiandee Před 5 lety

      @Mr Sunshines no counterarguments in any of his replies.. just the word "dumbass"
      Look everybody!! We found someone who thinks they're cool because they understand simple gears! Lmfao

  • @FlameBlueNova
    @FlameBlueNova Před 7 lety +74

    kind of feel like the narrator tone is pat-ronizing me because I don't know shit about gears and am watching this for fun.

    • @yru435
      @yru435 Před 6 lety +5

      I am surprised that he is still alive: he MUST be the guy who did all of the voice-overs in 1950's feel-good newsreels!

    • @John_C_J
      @John_C_J Před 5 lety +2

      Dare not judge a helping hand.

  • @user-omkumar510
    @user-omkumar510 Před 4 lety

    It is easily explained so nice.

  • @prinshikapal7820
    @prinshikapal7820 Před 4 lety

    Awesome Explanation 👌
    I understand very well 👩‍🔧
    Thankyou So Much Sir 🙆💕

  • @aliqazilbash5231
    @aliqazilbash5231 Před 3 lety +3

    wheel within wheels 🥺🤤👽

  • @microwavedbread1591
    @microwavedbread1591 Před 7 lety +133

    You lost me at 00:01

    • @orglancs
      @orglancs Před 3 lety +2

      Me, too. This 'explanation' is totally impenetrable to me. In my experience, technical experts are quite unable to explain a concept like this to a non-scientist, non-mathematician, non-technical person. They just do not know where to start. I have just watched it again and it was even more confusing a second time. It reminds me of science at school.

    • @tracypanavia4634
      @tracypanavia4634 Před 3 lety

      🤣

    • @sangramjitchakraborty7845
      @sangramjitchakraborty7845 Před 3 lety

      @@orglancs maybe you just don't have the aptitude for science? Different people have different types of aptitude.

    • @orglancs
      @orglancs Před 3 lety +3

      Sangramjit Chakravorty Thanks for your reply. yes, of course, and that is probably true. But I would certainly be able to understand how it works if I had one in my hand and could rotate the gears and work out how they fit together. But technical people definitely do not seem to be very good at explaining things to non-technical people. I have watched many explanatory videos on YT on scientific and mathematical topics and haven't found a single one that is simple and clear. They always move far too quickly an d assume you know all sorts of things that they take for granted, which you don't actually know. The worst are the mathematical videos. With a practical item like a gear, you can at least imagine its reality, but as for calculus or anything with equations in it, well .... I gave up long ago. I would just love to pin down a mathematician, face to face, and ask questions. Where does that new quantity come from. Where is that x squared from? It has just appeared out of the blue without explanation. Everything is so abstract. How does one know that the items in an equation refer to something real? Maybe be the mathematician has just made them up?

    • @calyps0man
      @calyps0man Před 3 lety

      @@orglancs I feel exactly the same about all of these scientific topics. Technical people seem to live in their own world and are incapable of thinking like a non-expert. Sadly there are teachers like this as well, and they just skip over a lot of steps and expect you are able to follow... It's rather frustrating.

  • @sailenkumargope5303
    @sailenkumargope5303 Před 6 lety

    you guys are just awesome.. thanks for the best engineering videos

  • @TheSupertecnology
    @TheSupertecnology Před 3 lety +1

    I need a video like this, explaining the power split mechanism from a Prius 3rg gen.

  • @michellegibbs6907
    @michellegibbs6907 Před rokem +7

    What causes the planetary gear set to become damaged?

    • @LexusGX460-OFF-ROAD
      @LexusGX460-OFF-ROAD Před rokem +2

      nothing. It is constantly meshed. Clutches and brakes can wear out though... alsong with hydraulics

    • @michellegibbs6907
      @michellegibbs6907 Před rokem

      @@LexusGX460-OFF-ROAD I have a 2022 Tahoe with 7000 miles on it and the transmission started making a noise. The service department said the planetary gears were damaged. What other part malfunctioning would have caused them to become damaged?

    • @LexusGX460-OFF-ROAD
      @LexusGX460-OFF-ROAD Před rokem +1

      @Michelle Gibbs just trade the Chevy for a Toyota or Lexus... 😃

    • @Isjix4410
      @Isjix4410 Před rokem +1

      @@michellegibbs6907 lack of lubrication from insufficient oil pump pressure will cause the gears and/or the bearings inside the planet gears to overheat, burn out bushings, etc. or serious abuse can damage the planetary gears.

    • @michellegibbs6907
      @michellegibbs6907 Před rokem

      @@Isjix4410 thank you for that information. I want to make sure whatever caused the planetary gears to become damaged is fixed.

  • @rcomascat
    @rcomascat Před 7 lety +15

    Front-wheel drive BMW?

    • @niklasohlsson
      @niklasohlsson Před 7 lety +3

      The BMW 2 Series Active Tourer is a FWD....

    • @user-uf5dd3on7q
      @user-uf5dd3on7q Před 5 lety

      Niklas Ohlsson active tourer is not true bmw

    • @rolyfisher9137
      @rolyfisher9137 Před 3 lety

      rcomascat Every Mini is a BMW. Every Mini is fwd.

    • @marcdecock7946
      @marcdecock7946 Před 3 lety

      @@rolyfisher9137 we had a 1 series RWD before, and an X1 FWD now... both 136 hP The 1 series was more fun... for us with good weather, for others with snow on the road...
      We also have a smart with RWD, but that has no comparison with the 1 series. It's more likely to flip over (than to give you more grip for the driving real wheels when accelerating).

  • @ZhengZZZ
    @ZhengZZZ Před 3 měsíci

    great video which help me understand the principle quickly :D

  • @brianc6739
    @brianc6739 Před 5 měsíci

    This is great information thank you

  • @usernew4945
    @usernew4945 Před 5 lety +8

    Ага. Теперь все понятно. Осталось выучить английский язык

  • @jaxxbrat2634
    @jaxxbrat2634 Před 5 lety +5

    Should be titled:
    How to complicate simple

  • @satishsahu123
    @satishsahu123 Před 6 lety

    good explanation in short.....love it..

  • @safdarhussain506
    @safdarhussain506 Před 5 lety

    u r great my favorite teacher - love u - n keep it up - thanks

  • @frankcrawford416
    @frankcrawford416 Před 5 lety +3

    Don't understand this mumbo jumbo. Great video though!

  • @TheRealXartaX
    @TheRealXartaX Před 7 lety +26

    Welcome back, fakest of fake voices!

  • @seshachary5580
    @seshachary5580 Před 8 měsíci

    very educative. Thank you regards

  • @kamranki
    @kamranki Před 5 lety

    Lovely science! Keep it up.

  • @mr.x6409
    @mr.x6409 Před 7 lety +7

    Its hard for me to understand this shitness!!!

  • @BHANUPRATAPSINGH-lj3tx
    @BHANUPRATAPSINGH-lj3tx Před 7 lety +2

    thanx learn engineering.

  • @mansardloic1132
    @mansardloic1132 Před 6 lety

    Nice video !! Thanks you

  • @RyutakuZaki
    @RyutakuZaki Před 7 lety

    Cool. I love your animations

  • @nicholasduma5063
    @nicholasduma5063 Před 5 lety

    A great concept of gearing,

  • @42forInfinity
    @42forInfinity Před 7 lety +1

    Really awesome...

  • @evaristobwalya5901
    @evaristobwalya5901 Před rokem

    You are excellent engineers 🙌

  • @rjsharma7642
    @rjsharma7642 Před 5 lety

    Very good explaination

  • @iliesboukhatem7803
    @iliesboukhatem7803 Před 7 měsíci

    I love your videos
    Thank you !

  • @gittigold4377
    @gittigold4377 Před 5 lety

    Danke, genau so dachte ich auch seit langem.

  • @IREN203
    @IREN203 Před 6 lety

    Thnx. Very helpful to me.

  • @LukTzeChing
    @LukTzeChing Před 3 lety

    This shows the power of graphical explanation!

  • @jaimegarcialopez3193
    @jaimegarcialopez3193 Před 4 lety

    Gracias por su explicación

  • @kennedy796
    @kennedy796 Před 6 lety

    Great video!

  • @hollywoodshortscreen9958

    great work

  • @jeffreychavey4161
    @jeffreychavey4161 Před 5 lety

    Great explanation