Gene Editing: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)
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- čas přidán 30. 06. 2018
- Scientists are developing new ways to alter the genetic code of living organisms. John Oliver explores the risks, rewards, and wolf-related hazards of gene editing.
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Scientist: "My findings are meaningless if the media takes them out of context"
Media: "Scientist says, 'My findings are meaningless'"
Gawd hamit media.
You mean Fox News.
@@timmtheilig6827 well it certainly is not wrong
@@nm9864 No. He doesn't. All American media, including John Oliver's LWT, do a poor job on reporting scientific issues. Fox News does it a lot worse, but that means little when everyone else still does such a poor job. If everyone is getting a D- and one person gets an F, you can't really say everyone else did well because they didn't get an F.
@@MrSen4lifE What would be a good way to report scientific issues?
_Rock “The Dwayne” Johnson_
Should've called him
The "Dwayne Johnson" Rock
I’m calling him this now
I was looking for this comment.
Rock Johnson is his name......!😁
@@karpmanlarpman The 2nd Law 👀
Dzaid Din dock the Rayne jinsin
When he said "can meat be too cold" I'm amazed he didn't then mention how, when air conditioning was first invented, it freaked H.P. Lovecraft out so hard he wrote a novella about it
cool air my beloved 🤩
What was it called?
@@JaylaStarr en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool_Air
@@francookie9353 thx dear
@@JaylaStarr you're welcome, sweetie. 😊❤️
Imagine being this guy’s graphic design team. “Yes, that’s correct. I want an image of a mouse f**king a tick in a shower.” XD
I agree. A mouse and a tik would NEVER do it in a shower. They're enviromentally contious!
“And the mouse LOVES it”
makes me want to go into graphic design.
or matchmaking.
“Grandma Feathers didn’t look anything like that!!”
I want that job
"You don't have to spend the next 2000 years worshipping the scientists, you just have to be like... thanks!"
One of the best lines he's ever spoke, :D.
It almost makes me feel... euphoric.
🙄 there are tons of people who treat scientists like they're gods
Same with doctors... If a doctor saves your life you really shouldn't be thanking a god
Meh. Kinda short on respect.
But long on rational thinking.
"You don't have to spend 2,000 years worshiping the scientists, you can just be like...thanks."
Thanks John.
Trevor Lol that joke killed me 😂😂
Lmao like I’ve always wanted to be worshipped for 2000 years
The tools used for gene editing come from bacteria. So we do have to thank God for it.
Qamaruddin Paykargar,
Salaam. You are right. I will thank Allah for this blessed technology.
Trevor Taylor even though I’m a practicing Christian, I laughed pretty hard at this joke. Good one Jon
Rather than eugenics I’m more afraid of the social gap that gene editing would create. I mean, obviously, the affluent would have more access to make their descendants, faster, smarter, stronger, more resilient, even longer living than the ones who can’t afford the mods. Gattaca, anyone?
With how cheap it is all you need to know is what genes to edit and how. So everyone could do it.
@Marshmellow Moon Things that might be cheap for people in america and Europe mitht not be so cheap for people in, for example, africa
@@keskonriks710 7:07 A couple of hundred dollars is stupidly cheap for *GENE EDITING* and that's the first of it's kind it will get so much cheaper. The point is that when we get to a level where a gap could be created it will be so cheap that even the poorest person with a tiny kit could do it. There are already malaria test that cost less then a dollar and are made of cardboard czcams.com/video/Qf-D1Upn-KU/video.html
And, the fact we could all be dead in a 100 years, the idea of generations could be resilient enough to survive would be great. I personally lost family members to cancer some at 16 yo, the idea of cutting out cancer would be great.
I’m a biological engineering student, and I highly doubt that would ever happen. At least I really hope it won’t. For one, there are ethics committees that have to approve experiments with human beings or experiments of that magnitude. Most genetic engineering happening now is gene therapy with recombinant DNA, and making medications like insulin or certain antibiotics. But it is still something that we have to be very careful with bc I’m sure there will be some dictator one day that will want to abuse it
Watching this 4 years later makes me realize how far we've come and also has me screaming 'that's not how that works!!' at the biohacker
You've just described me watching most scifi movies lol!
Next you'll tell me injecting myself with apple juice won't turn my blood to apple juice. How about you stick to your lane?
I'm laughing so much at the designer babies comment. Just imagine being with your kid:
"Oh, your kid is cute!"
"Thanks, is a Chanel"
Kind of fits, since Coco was a Nazi supporter who were also fans of eugenics.
ⵉⵜⵔⵓⵏⴰⵓⵜ
She wasn’t with them because she was a Nazi, France got occupied and she was a greedy b**** to not to use it)
@@margaritam.9118 She was a fucking Nazi
Margarita M. Whether is a full Nazi member or not, her activities during the war is that of a symphtizer at best a collaborator at worst.
There's a movie with puma therman and ewan McGregor where people make "designer" children
Oh my god the popping sound during that cane toad clip...
riiigt? I cringed soooo hard.
I had to looked away. Now anytime I see a frog(I know it’s a toad but I’ve never seen one in the wild) all I’ll think about is that popping noise
As an Australian ITS TRUE. WE FUCKING HATE THOSE THINGS. I didn't know this guy existed tho so even I was shocked by the number on that road and the sound of them being run over. However, it was both disturbing and cathartic.
@@pennypeas4665 i can second that
Imagine a steam roller
*Giant Wolf Leaps at Character*
Billy Corgan: "The world is a vampire."
Me: *visibly confused*
As a stunning younger Jeff Goldblum said before, "You were so blinded by the fact that you could, you never stopped to ask if you should".
Obviously , only someone with the most desirable genes would say that
As someone who’s family has a lot of diabetes, heart problems, and Alzheimer’s disease, if there was a way to eliminate those problems I would be first in line.
Natural selection.
Duck Soup hey man, fuck you. Any time you read that someone’s family has a lot of genetic issues, don’t fucking make a joke about it. Maybe I wasn’t clear enough. My grandmother will be the 8th of her siblings to die from Alzheimer’s and my mom is terrified she will develop it. So yeah if there was a way to prevent it I would be the first in line. Fuck. You.
@@HighEnnui Natural selection stopped when modern medicin was introduced. If you like it or not, now a much larger percentage of people will survive to reproduce, even people who are stupid enough to respond with "natural selection" when somebody mentions family members dying from genetic deceases.
@@marandaward1663 And while I be supicious of any mega corp , goverment ,or cults to abuse tech that science made practical.. I think this research is overdue , its always been a question of spreading knowledge and use it with responsibility...as idiots will be idiots and only with other people having the same knowledge can it be counterd. but that sucks you and your family should be first in line for any safe procedure for gene treatment to combat those things specialy alzheimers..it can be such a cruel way to wither away....and for the idiots going 'natural selection' ye...fuck him ,intelligence is naturaly selected for and its what leets uss explore genes.
@@HighEnnui Inteligence have become homo sapiens one and only advatange for survival..because of natural selection , dont like how its used ? tough luck....100% of evrything you depend on to survive only exists because of inteligence....want to deny people the chance to replace none functioning chemicals so ther children can be born fully 'fuctional' ?
then get rid of evrything you own ,including your cloths and find some wilderness without any humans for hundreds of miles....and try survive ala 'claws and fangs' style.
Genes should be edited so we can be tall enough to punch giraffes. Retribution can begin
AlternateHistoryHub I did not expect that comment from you. 🤣
AlternateHistoryHub what are you doing up this late?
AlternateHistoryHub ya and you like jon oliver to
AlternateHistoryHub
oh my God, your here!? That's interesting.
Our goals should be more noble than that.
We just need to be tall enough to punch those filthy, abominable tall foxes.
#NoTallFoxes
I used the information from this main story in my Biology class and impressed the hell out of my professor. I almost shouted 'THANK YOU JOHN OLIVER' in the middle of class!
If I'd cited this in a middle school my paper would have been returned with a big fat "F--please use correct citation" on it. If I'd cited it in college they would have made me take a a remedial class about acceptable sources.
@@mnschoen I didn't have to cite it. It was literally for an answer during a lecture that my professor asked us. It wasn't for some sort of research paper...
You know your research is risky when you're having dreams about PigHitler that sound like an author getting a little heavy-handed with the symbolism
The symbolism of PigHitler was a bit on the upturned nose lol
Sounds like some actual Lord of the Flies shit
If only they hadn't used beagles... They could've had Jacked Russell Terriers.
WOW. Just WOW.👏👏👏
Beagles are the goto lab dogs
@@MrDanisve I'm pretty sure Labs are the goto lab dogs.
@@SteveCary55 Only if they are golden retreived
other breeds will become jealous causing perhaps a Boxer rebellion
I love how this show introduces you to new topics, captivating you with good humour and leaving you knowing enough to thinkfor yourself
Dolly Parton played an important role in the race for a COVID-19 vaccine with a $1 million donation: czcams.com/video/CtlXWEo9u0w/video.html
Yeah man. Not just the same old talking points. This is the best show
Perfectly put. It's a good starting place for further research but a great place for late night comedy and discovering what may not have been under your radar.
They are not new topics. Most if not all topics have been spoken about for generations.
@@andrellana8838 "new topics" was not the correct term yes. Maybe topics on a new scope, new stand, ahh dang it, eng's not my main language
As a disease ecologist, I want to say that the mouse and tick segment is one of the best demonstrations I have ever seen of these important principles in the evolutionary ecology of infection Disease.
I like the skills John has that couldn't be predicted like doing a good Australian Toad God's accent.
That Asian science guy might have been laughing more about the higher power thing than the caution needed for gene editing.
Agreed, he finds it fascinating that in this day and age, people still believe such things.
Philip Ehusani
In this day and age, belief in the unprovable still makes people feel better.
@@gusg6197 Yup, that's the human psychology, we like to feel good, we hate responsibilities, so we feel better convincing ourselves that God is responsible for all things.
It helps that he lives in China, which as a (former?) Communist state, isn’t big on religion.
Philip Ehusani
...heh. I’m just a weirdo, but the main comforts I draw from the possibility (since I’m agnostic, though identifying as Presbyterian) is: that death won’t be the end, and that bad people will be held to account.
My biggest worry about CRISPR being used to modify humans is how the technology is obviously going to benefit wealthy people first. At a time when the gap between the rich and the poor is pushing us towards economic collapse technology like this will only further the divide.
Vospader21 There's a cure for HepC now. Big pharma doesn't want to make it available because curative medicene doesn't make money. Some groups are even fighting against 3D printing organs using the patient's DNA because transplants are infinitely more lucrative. Same with HIV, many cancers, and a slew of other things. IF it is available it won't be for the poor, AND never in America.
Same with HIV? What on earth are you on about? It's not possible to cure HIV currently, except for very specific circumstances where a functional cure can be achieved through CCR5_Δ32 hemoatopietic stem cell transplantation, which is rarely possible or feasible. There's no other way.
CRISPR is too cheap, most likely the wealthy will just try to keep it a secret.
Viscera Trocar The HepC treatment is widely available. My sister went through treatment, via the public health system, in 2010 and has been free from the disease since 2011.
That is the case with almost every single technology, though. Would you argue against cars based on the fact that poor people can not afford to buy cars today? How about airplanes or trucks? Vaccines? Every single type of medicine is first available to the people who can pay for it, and then later on to governments and poorer people when the medicine becomes cheaper. How about electricity? A significant proportion of today's population lives without stable access to electricity. That is not an argument AGAINST electricity, it is an argument for MORE electricity. Many, many breakthroughs in science are very expensive at first, and therefore rich people are the first beneficiaries. But those breakthroughs (usually both paid by, and benefiting the rich) are then the stepping stone for even being able to ask "So now that we have this technology, how do we make it cheaper and more available to everyone?
"I'm going to get drunk and crispr myself"
oh sweet Jesus.
Clearly an alcoholic.
THE CANE TOADS POPPING. I WILL NEVER UNHEAR THAT.
I’m so happy someone actually is talking about CRISPR and current developments in genomics. It’s like the most amazing change in biology in recent decades, but barely anyone talks about it.
Alice Suhina unless you're in the science community and that's all you hear about haha another perspective is that there's so much talk that John Oliver who's not in science got wind of it. It's great though, it's a really controversial subject and I'd trust John to talk about it over any other talkshow.
kurzgesacht has some nice videos on it.
No, a lot of people talk about it, but unfortunately they don't know what the fuck they are talking about.
was that sarcastic? its all over the place since 2015. its so over used and mentioned i am getting more bored then anything else when the topic comes up.
The problem is, as with many new technologies like this is lay people get excited/scared/anxious/obsessed with it without understanding the underlying science behind it. CRISPR is NOT A PANACEA, it is just another tool in the molecular genetics tool box, yes it is somewhat novel and revolutionary in it's mechanism, but it's actual real world application utility is for the most part untested. So when i hear stories on NPR about CRISPR and the dawn of "designer babies" it makes me fucking CRINGE, because it completely undervalues the insane complexity involved.
It would have been amazing if my epilepsy could have been prevented like this, considering it is a stressful, stress triggered horrible cycle of falling, spasms, and memory loss. Some genetic differences are viewed as disabilities by those who have them.
I don't consider my being autistic and having ADHD to be a disability...but the bipolar one sure is. Plus I have long term weakness in the right side of my body from meningitis...IIH creates high cerebrospinal fluid which makes it hard to walk, temporary paralysis, memory loss. Some of these things I really wish could be cured (the last two), I honestly don't know what it would be like to not have autism or ADHD. I know what you are talking about Desiree. I'm mainly considered about the potential eugenics aspect.
You mean you don’t want to be a martyr for a group that can’t accept their limitations, you must be Hitler.
I hope they can prevent epilepsy someday and do the process well.
@@2126Eliza yeah, because all Hitler wanted to do was preform safe treatments on consenting individuals to only treat the severely disabled and fatally diseased.
There's absolutely no reason for people to be scared that they might be systematically wiped out and medically experimented on over meaningless genetic differences they can't change without their consent. None at all, it's pure delusional hysteria. (/s)
@@khadijahbindavid9518 it is a disability whether you think it is or not. People with SEVERE adhd and autism can’t go through life quite as easily as someone without it can. So it is a disability. Gene editing isn’t about the more mild or “high functioning” cases. It’s about helping the people with severe diseases
I don’t think I’ve seen anything more Australian than a guy swerving all over the road to kill as many frogs as possible
*toads.
We love frogs.
If God is a cane toad, most Australians who have lived in the more northerly regions during summer, myself included, are going to hell. We treated cane toads in much the same way people treat flies & mosquitoes.
In fact, returning home to Queensland after years in America, I was blown away by how quickly and almost unconsciously I reacted to the sight of a cane toad on a humid summer night. I saw it, I killed it. Bing bang boom.
I was born with a cleft lip and palette. I wouldn’t want any other baby or parents have to go through that. That stuff costs so much extra money. So much extra visits to the doctor or orthodontist. It’s a birth defect. If we can fix it, we definitely should.
Cantaloupa. Most people that oppose it dont have health issues. But the second they get cancer they suddenly change their minds.
Hey, sometimes cancer can be a better population control method than China can.
KADH99 Hey I hope you get it. Oh damn was that cruel? Sometimes I don't know where the line is when playing devils advocate.
Jack Heathen: No it wasn't, as long as you are not actively trying to "infect" him and only trying to make a point. Oh - not the answer you expected? Well - there are people out there that can accept death by illness as a part of life. Nature is "cruel" and culture has dampened many things that could have killed us, but we are only surprisingly fragile creatures.
Now yes - it still sucks and is probably a loss for a few people, but it is not the end of the world. Hmm.. where was i going with this? I guess i got "unemotional" with that topic because its my coping mechanism, but i don't think rational thinking is always a bad thing.
Unfortunately cleft palette is not a genetic error, it's usually a formation error as parts of the mouth fuse enutero (basically the issue doesn't all connect were it is supposed to). Improved nutrition and avoidance of substances that can trigger birth defects like a cleft palette, but it does not remove all risk. Also, sorry for your suffering, I hope you have completed your surgeries by now and that they went well.
Damn those beagles are stacked bruv.
Blaze Absolute unit
dumb thicc
They're getting all the bitches
SWOLL BOIS
Guess what the Chinese scientists are eating at the table
Scientist: "We have developed a treatment that cures cancer in 40% of mice"
Media: "Scientists cure cancer!"
Scientist: "No, its not a cure, but we are now a little closer to a cure in the future"
Media: "Scientists invent Time Machine!"
Scientist: "Fuck you!"
Media: "Scientist rapes journalist!"
@8alot4t cancer does not benefit the organism in which it inhabits. Stop advocating for cancer.
@@finmin2k it does benefit the cells that are cancerous, though. So it is a horrible disease for the group of cells we know as the organism, but it is a savior for the group of cells that have become oncogenic. True to nature, it is a matter of two groups of cells fighting to survive. We happen to advocate for the human side.
@@georgebrantley776 To be fair though, wouldn't the cancerous cells be endangering themselves by retroactively killing the human they're a part of?
@@TheQuashingoftheTub Yeah, but when I say "fight to survive" I mean it in a more metaphoric sense as the cells don't have consciousness to be able to fight for anything. So in cancer the cells grow and never die even as they become damaged (usually cells commit suicide when needed). So cancer will grow on its own just because the feature of cell suicide has been irreparably damaged due to mutation. So it's true that cancer cells don't persist generationally like a parasite might, which begs the question how did cancer survive a billion years of evolution? Obviously parasites propagate their gene pool by laying eggs prior to killing the hosy--if they kill the host all. But cancer cells have no gene pool to propagate, as the cancerous designation comes from genetic mutation via sheer chance (over time) or radiation/other similar external factors. The original cell just grows and multiples are a ridiculous rate, never stopping, until the outsized growth fucks something up in your body. There is thus not really any natural selection for the survivability of cancerous cells, because while they do multiply on their own, there exists another source of cancer that will allow cancer to persist its existence over millenia and millenia into the future, because of environmental factors and the sheer design of gene replication in cells. Unlike the parasite that is reliant on a host to reproduce and is subject to typical biological evolutionary constraints, cancer is really a state of being rather than a disease per se, since there is no infectious pathogen. Cancer is to the human body what potholes are to roads I suppose. So there will always be potholes; it's just a sad inevitable truth of physics that asphalt will eventually crumble and break over time. It's just a truth of biology that our cell will eventually mutate and become cancerous given enough time, even in ideal circumstances. This is why cancer cells have not been much selected upon for survivability of the cancer cell.
Stupid
Just wanted to say that Cane Toad documentary is high key one of my fav docu's ever. Highly recommend, it is a trip.
As someone with epileptic family and wants kids one day, gene editing could be a dream for me. To not be afraid of passing an epileptic gene down to my future son or daughter, would be such a relief. I hope it is better in the future and can potentially help me or my children if they have seizures.
you are clearly bigoted, you should be happy that you are different and unique! Removing those diseases would be pure eugenics! They wouldn't suffer from seizures, they would suffer from how society treats them!
/s
This is how you get very, very angry Krogans, and at least one dead Salarian scientist.
Had to be me, someone else might have gotten it wrong...
That was fixed.
He just made them steaks, I don't know why they hated him so much...
The scientist can be saved
(Just saying)
Or just let the dumb korgan take over, save the salarian scientist and destroy the cure!
Captions said the guy was selling DIY CRISPR kids out of his garage. Turn on captions. They get funny sometimes.
I love the woman with Dwarfism. Many in the Autistic community feel the exact same way. I don't suffer from Autism. I suffer from the way society treats me. A lot of who I am as a person is because of my Autism and I wouldn't want to be any other way.
As an autistic person i completely agree. Sadly too many allistics would prefer to get rid of us instead of just accomodating us
@@evexx1540 I'm Autistic and I'd get myself cured in a heartbeat
@@johnhughes2124 too bad the only cures death huh
Isn't the "autism community" mainly made up of Asperger ? Lucky you, guys, I'm glad you enjoy your comparatively benign condition, but you make up 2% of all the recorded cases on the autism spectrum. My own little brother is an autistic young man (with the usual difficulties socializing, hypersensitivity to external stimuli, hierarchizing environmental information, and the corollary linguistic and logical underdevelopment,...) and it definitely is a huge disability. So please, either rebrand yourselves or stop pretending you speak in general for autistic people, most of whom conveniently can't speak at all.
Let's be practical here. Autism is a disease and gene therapy would be amazing
I thought jean editing was when you used scissors to turn your jeans into jorts.
PowahSlap Entertainmint i hate you
PowahSlap Entertainmint I hate you too, well done
you spelled gene wrong
Really? I transformed my jeans into a denim jacket.
No, that's a far worse crime than eugenics
There once was a man from Nantucket.
Who gathered some mice in a bucket.
He altered the mice, engineered with a splice
and now all of the seagulls are dead...
oh fuck it
I don't care much about the seagulls - kill them all!!
“with a foreword by By Jason Biggs” …
Perhaps my all-time favorite combination of English words.
I don’t WANT someone to be able to edit my autism. I love the way I think, and I wouldn’t want that to be able to be taken away. I don’t think it’s a bad thing.
My concern precisely
You may think it isn't a bad thing, but science and biology says otherwise.
@@dingkong5034 science and biology are the tools, you're making a philosophical argument here, not a scientific one. Disabled people should have the right to self determination, and not have our futures decided by some eugenicist fools.
@@dingkong5034 Grandin Temple would like to have a few words with you. Also, at least 16% of STEM majors. Get back to me when someone else not only cares about animal welfare, but also singlehandedly redesigns an entire industry around it, and dramatically reduces accidents and deaths regarding livestock.
Rock "The Dwayne" Johnson is now The Rock's official name
I giggled when he said that. It was perfect.
bill bill heard it first on wrestletalk
Dwayne “Dwayne ‘The Rock’ Johnson” Johnson
Oli from Wrestletalk said has been using it for years!
My father had AML which is a variant of that sweet english baby girl's ALL. For the past few decades since he died, my family and I have been trying to raise $ for research and patient support in his memory. This baby girl being helped at all is very encouraging and wonderful.
I'm so glad you may see the cure of this disease in your lifetime!
I’m sorry for the loss of your father.
@@Sybildiscontent thank you, he was a great Dad.
Hi Laura, I am sorry for your loss
there literally was. Lovecraft wrote a horror story about refrigeration
Was it about how scary black people would freeze people?
@@XxXNOSCOPEURASSXxX I think he might be talking about the story where a dead doctor keeps himself from decomposing in a super cold apartment.
15:51 so hitler from that one episode of the twilight zone
0:45 The name Rampage comes from a series of video games of the same name. In these games, you play a giant gorrila, giant wolf, and giant lizard and destroy buildings and stuff.
Menbearpig. Half man, half bear, half pig. I'm super cereal.
HA! Gave me a good chuckle there
Furries of the world, this is how you get your werewolf boyfriends. Remember that when deciding whether or not to dismiss gene editing in the future
I assumed when you started the sentence with "furries of the world, this is how -", that you were going to end by saying "you will be edited out of future generations" 🤷
1) turning somebody into a wolf-man is probably something that has to be done from birth and not something you can do at a whim, raising all the ethical concerns of designer babies with the added horror of condemming a child to be a socially outcast sex object
2) this comment has 69 likes, how appropriate
3) laura the bot has become sentient, knowning that y'all need the soundproof curtains, i know you want them, buy them bitch
The Chinese scientist is not being flip about gene editing. He's reacting to the interviewer's suggestion a 'god' is involved in human biology.
"Playing god" is a meaningless analogy, since gods do not exist.
@Forx_o That's not edgy, he's just stating a fact. At least regarding "Gods" as defined by religions.
Brian F Considering a lot of people believe in God, it’s not a meaningless statement. Just because you don’t believe in one doesn’t nullify the entire implication and meaning of “playing God”. I’d imagine you can still comprehend what that phrase means without being religious yourself.
@Liz T I agree with Brian, I think it's kind of meaningless without the context of religion. When you say it assuming God is real, you mean it in a way that implies it's a bad thing, because we cannot be so "arrogant" I guess, to defy God's will? Or some shit like that.
It's stupid if you consider that there is no God, because that just means we are trying to improve upon the random shit that happened naturally, which is sometimes disadvantageous to us, so of course we want to fix it.
If we can fix something that's bad, we should do it, and saying it's "playing God" is just a bullshit argument that has no meaning in a rational society.
Edit: And of course, I'm not saying that there are no risks, far from it, but "Don't play god" is not a good way to warn a scientist against the potential risks of something, it's something that people say because they are afraid of god, not because they concluded rationally that such a thing could be risky.
Liz T the problem is that they use the term "playing god". when you could say "playing mother nature" and mean the same thing
yes, you could argue that it's arrogant for humans to think we understand nature so much that we can message with it and know the results, but in the end, from the day we started selectively breeding livestock we have been screwing with nature
The "Please kill me" reminded me of Ms. Tucker from Full Metal Alchemist :(
It reminded me of when Bart creates a horrible creature while learning magic.
I knew I could find Nina in the comments
It reminded me of some terrifying late-game unicorn-like creatures in Salt & Sanctuary. They charge at you, stick their horn in you, and then in all probability they'll suck all the life out before you can free yourself.
Can we go one day without mentioning the damn chimera?!?!
@@Crazyashley42 her name was Nina!!!
What’s terrifying isn’t the technology itself but the possibility of bio-hackers accidentally creating the next pandemic when trying to give themselves bigger muscles 😣
sounds like that one city in china a couple years back... you know - the country where morals (or copyright laws) don't exist xD
Bigger muscles... yeh...
That would be the SECOND thing they'll work on, after the first project was successful.
Project HORSE COCK.
@@TheUltimateBlooper why do you think Chinese people don’t have morals because Xi is a monster. You dummy lol
@@TheUltimateBlooper I must inform you that copyright laws, create a very arteficial monopoly on things, and generally negaitvly impact people's life on Earth. see: Inzulin.
@@orion9590 I'm fully aware that the system is broken, don't worry. I'm glad I don't live in that garbage pile they call "the US" for that exact reason.
That being said - there has to be SOME sort of protection for artists and inventors so that their work isn't blatantly stolen, but that would also have limits on how much cash you can actually make from it. It's complicated.
- Is this how you make dinosaurs?
- No, this is how you play God.
"Kramer, what the hell are you talking about?"
"A pig-man! Half man, half PIG!"
TimeandMonotony add some bear in there...
Excelsior!
Justin Kincaid I'm super cereal
all I could think about when he said that
ManBearPig. Half man, half bear, half pig.
JR Gracie manbearpig!!!
Idk I feel like some people who talk about “playing God” don’t mean it in the literal sense. They’re just being figurative. They’re point is more about being arrogant and thinking you can mess with whatever you want without making huge mistakes or causing a huge downfall.
57goku - Then they shouldn’t eat anything that contains GMOs. Humans have been messing with the genetics of things for a long time including the plants and animals that most of us eat daily.
Most of those who use God as a defense are hypocrites who don’t apply what they say to all aspects of their lives.
Pygmy Norton alright? Who’s to say they’re okay with eating genetically modified foods? And everyone has different ideas of when we’re going too far.
My point is they just want to feel like people aren’t being reckless when they say that phrase. You’re being mad extra, I don’t want to debate what’s a valid thing to be against
Meanwhile the people are so opposed to human gene editing because it is "playing god", praise others for getting IVF or sperm donations when "god" is clearly yelling:
"YOU BETTER NOT F**KING REPRODUCE!!!"
IT's called Rampage cuz it's based on an old arcade videogame where you could play up to three people at the same time, one is a giant ape, one is a giant wolf and one is a giant not-godzilla-lizard.
Did the joke make a boom when it flew over your head at the speed of fucking sound?
@@lloydhedges3011 I guess? It's 4 months since I posted that.
@@kinagrill if you think there's time limit on comment responses than you might not understand the basic premise of social media chum.
10:10 No wonder he was perfectly casted as Zazu in that Lion King remake.
two graphic designers that went to school together meet at a bar. first desiner says "so I worked on some of the avengers movies, what are you doing?" the second takes a drink and then replies "well I put together a series with an alchohalic mouse getting banged by a tick in the shower" the first one looks horrified "dear god why?" the second one says "well I work for John Oliver." they both nod and sip their drinks.
As a graphic design student, I really appreciate this haha
hey me too ^.^ former though
Hilarious!
thank you :)
I love how the chinese scientist laughs at the notion that many americans are worried that god doesn't like gene editing.
Its a dumb situation, where going around moral comsiderations is changed with "playing god". Its not the same terms at all, "playing god" is retarded statment which you can apply to anything you dont like, for example:
taking medicine for your hedache? hur dur u re playing god u all neez jezas.
Now moral considerations about crispr is a real thing, like in this video - dwarfism, is it bad or just different? Eugenics are a terrifying thing... just imagine what Hitler would do with cirspr if he had hands on it...
I understand that religious people have these reservations regarding science but it's still a bit of a fallacy.
Why not put yourself in his shoes. He obviously doesn't believe in god. So what is he supposed to say? "I'm sorry your believes deny you something I personally see as a prosperous future?" . IMO his answer was as respectful as a socially awkward scientist who dedicates his life to the subject could make it.
Well, in fairness, we are the one without resource, to the point everything that helps or giving out marginal hoping of helps would be morally okay for us. Which was forced by you western.
He clearly hasn't read the famous passage: "And so the Lord said -Thou shalt not fuck with the gene pool. He who does, will surely become Deadpool."
Orphan Black has taught me more about gene editing than any of my science teachers at school.
12:41 personal replay button 😂
GATTACA! GATTACA! GATTACA!
Surprising how there's not a single reference to the most obvious movie regarding this issue...
The main character is avoiding scanning, but the person he's pretending to be was edited.
You do know that at the end the moral of the movie was that effort beats (genetically altered) talent
You do know ... IT WAS A MOVIE?!? It's fiction. Science *fiction*. Gah!
Intelligent effort, hacking. Intelligence beats everything. Raw power or repetition does nothing. Genetic modifications in Gattaca hadn't touched intelligence much, Limitless explores it much better even without gene editing per se
Your biggest concern as an American citizen should be the moment insurance companies begin to lobby for the use of genetic testing prior to offering coverage to people. They'll be able to charge whatever they like based on your DNA and your chances of developing certain ailments. It has already begun with pharmaceutical companies offering "personlized" medicine.
Additionally, companies that test for ancestry have no obligation to destroy your DNA once tested and are free to monetize it and sell it to their partners.
well maybe you wont need medicine or insurance anymore after you updated yourself. we have to make sure they dont regulate it or they will force us to buy the intermediate steps (drugs,treatments) i want the free market 1 stop update solution. but fearmongerers and politicians will prevent that.
Science creates wonderful tools, some ideas not worth exploring, others just plain stupid. But that doesn't stop the servile scientist of a corrupt government or corporation to do whatever they wish for more control and power i.e. government/politicians or for more profit, i.e. CEO of some corporate conglomerate who only exploit people and damage the environment.
I have actually seen that documentary, and the remake for Netflix. Wasn’t expecting there to be a discussion of my favorite invasive species case in this video. Thanks, John.
Hearing "messing with ecosystems can cause unintended consequences" from John Oliver's beak made me let out a long happy sigh
There's something so fascinating about these moral and philosophical quandaries about who we are fundamentally, and what power is okay to hold over another human.
Damnit morty, now we've got to go to a different dimension cause you screwed this one up.
'Love is just a chemical reaction that compels animals to breed'
Kyle Li ah jeez
Lol, best comment here!
So I guess Dr. Sanchez just accidentally turned on Fox News?
The fucking squirrels!
Best closing line of any Last Week epic ever.
Love this program! Thank you.
There once was a man from Nantucket
Who gathered some mice in a bucket
He altered those mice
Engineered with a splice
And now aLL oF tHe SeAguLLs aRE dEad
There once was a man who came from Nantucket
Who gathered some mice which he kept in a bucket
He altered those mice
Engineered with a splice
So a mouse won't get Lyme's when a tic would fuck it.
There once was a man from Nantucket
Who gathered some mice in a bucket
He altered those mice
Engineered with a splice
Because you know what, fuck it
are served with rice
You forgot the zalgo.
I love that the "Eugenics" Eugene Levy book has the foreward by Jason Biggs 16:58
Ah yes! Jason "Pie-Fucker" Biggs
i remember reading this book when i was in 3rd grade that was told from the perspective of an australian cane toad who was like a little kid and he had to peel his parents off the road after truckers ran them over on purpose and laughed.... it made me sob and im having war flashbacks rn
kid: daddy, where do baby's come from?
the dad: 12:43
To be fair, its almost impossible for that Zayner quack to edit anything by just injecting CRISPR/Cas9 into the blood stream. Cells don't just pick up anything that floats in the blood, you'd need an actual delivery system to get the CRISPR/Cas9 into human cells, preferably one that is actually specific to the tissue you want to edit. The only possible way to do this outside of a petri dish is with a modified viral delivery system, meaning you edit a virus to deliver guide RNAs and genes that code for the Cas9 protein. Thankfully, selling viruses out of a garage is bioterrorism, so nothing this guy sells can actually do anything to people, its just pseudoscience and placebo.
You really aren't educated when it comes to pseudoscience you moron.
Just to be fair, "real scientists" are idiots educated, they doesn't want the cure for diseases or make mankind better than before, they are always feeding the pharmaceutical industry who doesn't want purchase the discovery to cure diabetes or something. Because they know, if someone discover the cure of whatever they'll need to lose billions to put on the shelves of their pharmacy. To be fair, no one should suffer for something they don't asked for like being too short or too tall, too thin or too fat, black mainly or white, man or woman and etc... If someone can revert this natural state to something you want like transgenderism which isn't realistic, but can actually remove an entire reproduction system to what you ever wanted. Some mofos are afraid of this because it can take out his post of privilege, making a perfect world or idealizing one. Would wash this prejudice, hate and everything. No one would be more or less, everybody on the same pattern.
Anyone else notice the scientist lady's last name literally ends in *DNA* 2:42
Mark the time.
Brainbuster my bad lol
Um, no? Not like it would matter, but you're wrong. Born female, and she has that last name because her parents had that last name.
Illuminati confirmed!
Raf Jesus Christ it's her last name as well
When the picture of the "actual unicorn" popped on screen, I lol for real 😂😂
I like how Johnny didn't even mention how the man that injected himself with his own muscle juice immediately takes a swig from a flask.
I dont think that Chinese guy was brushing off the moral questions but more of the religious notion behind the statement.
Jason Is Awesome! Actually, Chinese scientific establishment lags in the field of bioethics. Thats a structural problem, going back decades... this problem also affects Russian scientific community, since the USSR was much more focused on results as dictated by the Party demands. Not saying that they are devoid of morals, or that the Western scientists are very ethical, but there are different ingrained cultures regarding what is and what is not prioritised in each academic/scientific circles.
Unfortunately for Russia, there has been major national losses for ignoring bioethics/morality. We as a peoples(species) keep morality around because it is more optimal than being a Saturday cartoon villain or some bbeg, for large majority of situations considering physical limits of being human in general.
czcams.com/video/SQCfOjhguO0/video.html
the_rugged it seemed to me that it was more of a language issue. Here in the US, you don’t necessarily have to use that phraseology rigidly - it can just mean that you’re screwing with something that you don’t necessarily understand the consequences of. I think the scientist was genuinely scoffing at the potential belief that someone thinks that gene editing ought to be left with gods. I think the statement was poorly represented, and can understand how people might take it literally.
Whether or not China or the USSR have thoroughly developed their ethical standards for science is a separate argument. Although, if ours is more developed, it might explain why we (in the West) have moral reservations when we discuss gene editing.
There is no GOD. That's why the asian scientist was laughing... and also the fact that there would be peoiple that would rather let others suffer orbe diffrent just becouse they think some higher being wants them to.
Jason Is Awesome! People without faith are the most dangerous creatures. That's why China under CCP's rule can do harm to the whole world.
Love the Clippy joke in this!
Is Clippy even still around anymore?
Every time I watch LWT somehow I get depressed but at the same time I feel better. weird...
duchesswannabe think that's the vibe he's going for
just like complimisults
He makes us understand how fucked a certain aspect of society is, that maybe we have not considered before. But he also gives us a little bit of hope and maybe a good direction to take.
I'd greatly appreciate it if some fellow John Oliver fans/concerned citizens would check out my acoustic piano & vocal covers of various 80s/90s classic songs on my channel. Covers include Sting, George Michael, Billy Joel, Pete Townshend, Tom Petty, GooGoo Dolls, Steely Dan, Counting Crows, Phil Collins, and some lesser known 1-hit artists. Live acoustic with no autotune. Thanks and peace.
Sports will not be the same. The chinese want gene editing so that they can play like kobe, ronaldo, and jordan 😰
Gene editing, like kitchen knives, is a tool. And just like knives they can be useful or dangerous. But just because irresponsible usage can cut our finger, it does not mean we should never chop an onion.
EE Ehrenberg Only that a kitchen knive is such a primitive tool in comparison that this analogy is very weak as an argument. Nothing you do with your kitchen knive will have implications for the ecosystem or the planet as a whole.
EE Ehrenberg: But after cutting ourselves, we expect our fingers to heal. Also, given only 10 fingers, that are located in our extremities, there is a limit to the damage to your organism if you lose a finger. But they're not talking fingers, they are talking cells. If you use a "knife" to make a failed cell, and if that failure doesn't prevent replication, your organism wastes resources making failed cells. Your failed cell might not play well with others. It might form compromised tissues;it might fail to produce a necessary protein; it might make a protein that isn't useful, etc. That's my simple way of looking at this. You might make someone sick, and unlike text editing, there's no way to "undo" the mistake. Some scientists are using CRSPR and they know what they are doing, they have high quality laboratories where they can carefully control the environment, and they probably are doing quality checks to verify they get what they expect. Right now, I believe there are strict laws about using CRSPR on human cells. I personally wouldn't look for a robust solution from a person who uses the verb hacking in the same sentence as CRSPR.
NO!
Anyone with an IQ over 60 can look at a knife and know exactly how it work and accurately predict the out come of using it without risking an entire ecosystem and starting a trend that will change the very nature by which people ordered in society.
my fear as a biologist, is that genes are extremely complicated. multiple genes can affect one epigenetic expression, and one gene can affect several expressions. (to put it in simplest terms I mean)
for example, those belonging to haplogroup J2 (there are other haplogroups who also contain the same genetic trait I'll be talking about, but for now, let's just use J2 - Sicilians, Greek, Mediterranean, etc - for our example) have a higher propensity to develop one of the various Thalassemia conditions, which is bad, however, with that mutation comes an increased resistance to Malaria. Its a mutation developed through microevolution, though the mutation that brings good benefits (resistance to Malaria) is controlled by the same genes that cause the Thalassemia traits as well. (technically, it's a lot more complicated than that. People with alpha Thalassemia have smaller red blood cells, and it's mainly due to the distribution of small amounts of hemoglobin in larger quantities of cells. So it's not like they block malaria, just that the mutation mitigates the damage until the immune system handles the rest. But I'm getting off topic...)
In short, no single gene acts alone, and we wont be able to affect change with one part without possibly causing other potential defects or changes. And not all defects are just negatives. Sometimes those smaller negatives arose to mitigate a larger negative. Erasing those smaller negative make us vulnerable to those larger ones again.
Despite some of the other replies, I think this is a perfect and simply analogy.
That toad popping noise will forever haunt my nightmares
Great episode
Most people can't even move an image in Microsoft Word without having the whole document turn into a Picasso. So people are going to have this Krispy Kreme kit delivered from Guy Fieris weird cousin?!?! All righty then.
What blows me away here is that apparently, there's a weirdo out there who seems to think that the Gatherer's Gardens were a brilliant idea and that all the insane mutants were completely unrelated.
Well, suppose they do turn their DNA into a picasso painting! What's the worst that could happen?^^
...Oh right... unimaginable body horrors with a potentially contagious level of instability.
YES!!
Just use Latex instead.
5:55 fullmetal alchemist flashbacks ensue
Rain Chow Oni-chan.....thanks for bringing back my nightmares
Edward...
😢
I remember for one of my birthdays me and my 2 best friends all took acid on a fold out couch and watched a documentary on canetoads (then a few seasons of magic school bus) and it was one of the sweetest birthdays I ever had but the documentary really opened our eyes. Some of our friend from Australia go outside and his them with golf clubs cause they always fuck in their pool.
easily binge watchable!
Couldn’t read all comments but the one i read didn’t mention this. Rock “The Dwayne” Johnson.
Kishor Kafle thank you for stepping up to the plate, I was searching for the same thing! ;)
DID YOU HEAR THE POPPING SOUNDS WHEN HE DROVE OVER THE FROGS
No, we're all deaf...
+leaf16nut
Not me, I CRISPR'd it out
Ah yes, I remember the days vertical videos were a war crime. I miss those days.
I find the information presented at the 10:25 mark alarming. Yes, malaria is a major health issue, but removing mosquitos is NOT the answer. Mosquitos are responsible for much (and in some places all) of the pollination in wetlands. Therefore their removal threatens not just some, but every single ecosystem on the planet.
Most things, no matter how dangerous or annoying, mosquitos, roaches, hippos, etc. serve an invaluable purpose. Except bedbugs. They don't seem to have a reason.
#deathtothebedbugs
Ok nerd. He didn't say we should kill mosquitoes. The gene drive he's talking about isn't going to kill mosquitoes like it's a fucking genocide it's only gonna make them sterile to slow down their reproduction rate. Also there are wayyyyy to many mosquitoes already. Doing the gene drive will only balance the importance and the risks of mosquitoes because right now mosquitoes are a larger threat than good. Do your research.
Also I find your information about bed bugs incredibly misleading. Just like mosquitoes, bedbugs serve a purpose like feeding other insects like spiders which guess what also eat mosquitoes and cockroaches. If there aren't any bedbugs there will be no spider meaning a skyrocketing of mosquitoes and cockroaches meaning more malaria
You can post any scene from any movie The Rock is in the forest in and you’ll never guess which one it is
Elexess Ashley I will accept that challenge!
Elexess Ashley Moana
I'd like to see the next minute of that Chinese scientist clip, because it seemed like he was laughing at the god reference, not the serious repurcussions of gene editing. It'd be like somewhere worrying about Thor's reaction to a new meteorological tool. If it's a metaphor fine, but why would that chinese scientist know the 'role of God' metaphor? Weird clip to use, and interesting place to cut it off before the scientist really says anything...
Ross Howard-Hildige it also might be because of the communist party's policy on religion, its a different world in china
@@PropheticShadeZ Except China is now more capitalist than communist (they have 1 million millionaires) but yes, China keeps a close eye on all religions to make sure people are not becoming extremists, or political, like they are in the US which is unconstitutional. Time to strip tax-exemption from churches that are pushing politics.
The US should start doing some of that b/c there are too many people in the US who just want to "kill" science and there are religious groups in the US that are STILL abusing and oppressing women/girls. The Chinese are laughing at how absurd we've become!
They are much more advanced in biotechnology than the US now because religious groups in the US are causing us to fall behind in biotechnology and many other areas of science. China just invested $350 billion into biotechnology. Thank George H.W. Bush, who banned stem cell research in 2001, for setting the US back a generation or two! We could be much further advanced if religion would just stay away from scientific research!
There was a PhD student at Vanderbilt who was growing tiny hearts, life-saving work, inside of mice. His goal was to get rid of the shortage of organs for transplant. The religious people in that state shut down his work! He had to find a University to continue his work. It's a losing battle for those people b/c even if they kick science out of their state b/c of "beliefs," people will go to another state. I'm starting to be jaded by "state's rights." We should become like a normal country and not have 50 different laws. It's starting to get out of hand. People shouldn't have to move from the state they've lived in their whole lives just so they can stop their child's seizures with medical cannabis, or move b/c they want to die with dignity, or force women to have to go to another state for a safe abortion.
z
Jae Lynn while i agree that the us has problems, and china does have advantages, i think the most important difference is that the us is able to debate and discuss the gov policy, while that freedom of information hinders complex debating. Hurting the countries ability to change. In america accountability is a constantly strived for goal, china has recently become an example of how totalitarian thinking can oppress 20% of the human race under the nose of democratic nations
Only the US anyone cares about god these days :P And yea, horrible reference. Most of modern people are not religious except in the US
MrDanisve religion is still all over the world dumbass 😒
0:04 I'm a physics major, and I don't think I've ever heard a more accurate analogy for science before in my life (at least for physics, i dont know about other fields)
Josiah Zayner is ACTUALLY A LEGIT SCIENTIST. The kits he sells come with very strict requirements. If you want the more advanced kits you have to send him all the documentation, analysis, results etc from the basic entry kits for him to review and make sure you did it correctly. Every kit comes with instructions and ways to contact with questions etc. He has a BA in plant biology and a PhD in molecular biophysics. He's so skilled at what he does that NASA hired him straight out of university (no small feat at all) and he worked his way up to a position where he was the head of one of NASA's research labs specializing in Synthetic Biology.
His little stunt with the cas39 gene was simply to show how safe it is.
Will we be able to create unicorns with gene editing in the future? Yes.
Should we create unicorns with gene editing in the future? Not right away.
Epicmonk117 I dont fucking get the point of unicorns, I like my horses like I like my comments; pointless.
The point of a unicorn is to be magical. Can gene editing make them magical? No? Then move the fuck on!
"Let's put horns on horses" is like saying "let's make venomous rats" or "let's make seagulls that breathe fire."
You're absolutely right, we should create them NOW.
I mean, let's be honest, horse populations are pretty easy to control, so unicorns wouldn't get out of hand. On the other side, they could ignite the curiosity of little kids to go into life sciences, or science in general.
Scotland Dobson i think that was the point:p
The Chinese scientist had exactly the right reaction because that was an objectively bad reason to oppose gene editing.
Yea, I don't know what response John Oliver was expecting from a scientist on a question like that.
I loved his reaction, he was almost laughing at our society and how we prevent a technology because, "Oh no! It challenges our god."
Out of all the things in gene-editing people can be scared of,
They choose an imaginary person
Regardless of your view on religion the interviewer points out the vast influence and power humanity gains through gene editing and he questions how and whether we are capable of dealing with this responsibility. So if you don't take his question too literal I find it extremely relevant indeed.
I don't think the main issue behind the "God Argument" is that "oh let's not piss off god" its the idea of "let's not play god" or just falling into being overconfident with power and not really being able to control it.
Gene Editing: Eugenics!
Classism: Been there. Done that.
Omg, I haven’t seen this episode in a bit and completely forgot about the frog part. That popping sound 😱😓😧🥺.
The Chinese scientist wasn't being blase about gene editing so much as he was being uncomfortable with the interviewer invoking God. The combined effects of colonialism, the Enlightenment, and recent history means scientific professionals in China observe a strict separation between religion and science. Talking about God, especially the Abrahamic one, especially by people representing the West, makes alarm bells go off in a similar way over there as talking about Nazis in America. So don't blame the Chinese scientist. His interviewer didn't phrase his question well for a subject whose primary language isn't English.
Your view is a little one-sided
@@user-rn8zj7tt8q What is your disagreement, friend?
@@redsnowpenguin well I agree with your arguement, but it can also be in chinese traditional culuture. Chinese people looks like lacking in awe of the gods because of political and economic development. And in thsi era,
a well-educated scientist needs to take on greater responsibility，instead of letting prejudice continue
I think you reading too much into this. I don't think anyone can deny that some scientists are driven by discovery and not ethics. I mean, fuck jesus, but the interviewer was Asian as well and wasn't what he was going for.
@@marinaproger2324 The reporter, Adam Yamaguchi, is Japanese-American. #NotAllAsians are the same :-) America is strong in Adam.
But more importantly, the clip just seemed like a case of cultural contexts not matching up. Yamaguchi was fumbling a little bit with wording, or in any case it looks that way to me. In America we have a shared language around Christianity where people understand that an ambiguous reference to higher powers in ethics discussions don't necessarily, literally, mean God. But the scientist he interviewed clearly didn't take the question that way, for reasons I already mentioned.
LastWeekTonight is not wrong that there are cases of highly problematic gene-editing experiments from China. But unless they know something about the scientist interviewed in the clip, it's not right to characterize the clip as Chinese Scientist Laughing at Ethical Concerns.
Well we are going to need 30 foot mutant wolves to fight against all the robots that uprisen against us.
How that dialogue from John Betancourt's Amber prequels went? Something like this:
“So you've retaken Juniper,” I said. “Doesn't that leave us with, ah, a slight troll problem?”
“Half a million troll problems,” Freda said.
“We can bring in giants to take care of the trolls,” Aber said.
“And then dragons, I suppose, to take care of the giants?” I said with a annoyed snort.
“Now you're getting the idea!”
Make a movie of this. Its golden.
Robots won't be a problem. The self-checkout at the local grocery store couldn't tell whether I was sticking my debit card in to pay, or if I was robbing the store.
Also my buddy owns a self-parking car that couldn't self-park in an empty parking lot because there wasn't enough space for it to maneuver.
The furries will save us.
This already happened in the 70's. Killer cars got loose and we made 50 foot cats to stomp on them all but the cost was simply too high. And that's why London bans all laser projectors within a 10 mile radius.
I'm reminded of a documentary that I watched back when Bush Jr was president. They took bird eggs, edited the genes so it had dinosaur traits and then never let them hatch because they legally couldn't. What they essentially did was simply turned traits on or off, like turning on the gene for long tails. It was pretty cool.