Introduction to Galvanic Cells & Voltaic Cells

This chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into electrochemical cells such as galvanic cells also known as voltaic cells. A galvanic cell is device such as a battery which converts chemical energy into electrical energy. A galvanic is made using two electrodes known as the anode and the cathode. Oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs in the cathode. The electrons are written on the right of an oxidation half-reaction and they are located on the left side of a reduction half-reaction. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons and reduction is associated with the gain of electrons. Electrons always flow from the anode to the cathode. The purpose of the salt bridge is to prevent the build up of charge. Cations flow through the salt bridge toward the cathode and anions flow toward the anode. This electrochemistry explains completely how a galvanic cell works. It discusses how to write the overall reaction from the half reactions and how to represent the cell using standard line notation or cell notation. The electromotive force of a galvanic cell is measured in volts and 1 volt is 1 joule per coulomb. Voltage represents the work that can be done per coulomb of electric charge. Electric current is the rate at which electric charge is transferred. This video discusses how to increase the voltage and current delivered by a galvanic cell.
Intro to Galvanic & Voltaic Cells:
• Introduction to Galvan...
How To Draw Galvanic Cells:
• How To Draw Galvanic C...
Standard Reduction Potentials:
• Standard Reduction Pot...
Cell Potential Problems:
• Cell Potential Problem...
Cell Notation Problems:
• Cell Notation Practice...
___________________________________
Concentration Cells:
• Concentration Cells & ...
Cell Potential & Gibbs Free Energy:
• Cell Potential & Gibbs...
Cell Potential & Equilibrium K:
• Equilibrium Constant K...
Nernst Equation:
• Nernst Equation Explai...
Electrolysis of Water:
• Electrolysis of Water ...
_____________________________________
Electrolysis of Sodium Chloride:
• Electrolysis of Sodium...
Electrolysis & Electroplating Problems:
• Electrolysis & Electro...
Electrochemistry Practice Problems:
• Electrochemistry Pract...
SAT Chemistry Subject Test Review:
• SAT Chemistry Subject ...
Carbon -14 Dating:
• Carbon 14 Dating Probl...
Beer Lambert's Law:
• Beer Lambert's Law, Ab...
______________________________________
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In case someone hasn't already mentioned it, at 9:14 you mistakenly call the Zn 2+ an anion -- you correct yourself in the following discussion.

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That only applies in galvanic cells right?

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Here's a tip from a fellow student to another, there is a good way to remember Oxidation = anode and Reduction = cathode. Using the phrase "an ox cared" You can know an=anode ox=oxidation and cared = ca and red which both respectively means cathode and reduction

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Some books' got anode as positive and cathode as negative... it's so confusing 😕

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@@mosespumpuni2631I think you might be getting it confused. Theres also a thing where electrons (negative charge) flow to cathode and positive charge flow to anode, which makes sense because anode is negative which attracts positive and vice versa. But the charge of the anode itself is always negative and cathode positive. Hope this helps.

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@@mosespumpuni2631 That depends on the cell. Galvanic Cells Anodes are negatiive and positive cathodes. For electrolytic cells is flipped. The anodes are positive and cathodes are negatives.
Still regardless dont pay attention to that. Oxidation happens at anodes, and reduction happens at cathodes regardless of its the cell is galvanic or electrolytic. Thats the part to remember

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It’s used to prevent the mixing of the half reactions and balancing them out :)

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It is the ions from the salt bridge which flow into the two 1/2 cells to maintain electroneutrality.

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Concerning the salt bridge, if the zinc ions flow to the cathode side, will the copper electrode now get coated by zinc metal?

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I dont get the electric potential part 10:50 . If the zn soln has a potential 0.76 and cu soln has a potential of 0.34, then shouldn't the potential difference be the total voltage rather than adding it ?
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How do we know to add the sulfate when it is not in the reaction?

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