Hebrew vs Arabic - How Similar Are They? (2 SEMITIC LANGUAGES)

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  • čas přidán 19. 02. 2015
  • Can Hebrew and Arabic speakers understand each other? I answer that question, and take a look at some similarities and differences between Hebrew and Arabic, sister languages of the Semitic Language family.
    For lots of great Arabic lessons for students of all levels, visit ArabicPod101: bit.ly/arabicpod101. And for Hebrew, visit HebrewPod101: bit.ly/HebrewPod.
    (Full disclosure: if you sign up for a premium account, Langfocus receives a small referral fee. But the free account is great too!)
    Support Langfocus on Patreon: / langfocus
    Hebrew and Arabic are two languages of the Semitic language family, meaning that both languages developed from the same ancestor language thousands of years ago.
    They are not mutually intelligible, meaning that they can't understand each other unless they study the other language. But they have many similarities in grammar and vocabulary.
    If you isolate individual words, many are very similar and clearly cognate words (meaning they're equivalent words that developed from the same root in an earlier Semitic language). For example, the word for "dog" is "kelev" in Hebrew and "kalb" in Arabic. Some words are exactly the same: "yad" means "hand in both Hebrew and Arabic, and "dam" means "blood" in both.
    In terms morphology, or how words are formed, Hebrew and Arabic use almost the same system of roots and "templates" as I call them: word patterns consisting of certain consonants and vowels that the three consonant root can be placed. The word's meaning is determined by the root's core meaning, and the specific meaning that is added to it by the word template.
    Anyone who speaks either language well will have a huge advantage when learning the other. But they will still have to learn the other language before they'll be able to understand or use it.
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Komentáře • 5K

  • @Langfocus
    @Langfocus  Před 4 lety +184

    Hi everyone! If you're interested in learning Arabic, check out ArabicPod101 ( bit.ly/arabicpod101 ) for a huge collection of podcast-based Arabic lessons for learners of all levels. A free lifetime account gives you access to a big chunk of their content. It's a great resource. There's also HebrewPod101 ( bit.ly/HebrewPod ).
    I'm an active member of HebrewPod101, as well as several other Pod101 sites, and I hope you'll enjoy them as much as I do!
    For 32 other languages, check out my review! langfocus.com/innovative-language-podcasts/
    (Full disclosure: if you sign up for a premium account, Langfocus receives a small referral fee. But if I didn't like it, I wouldn't recommend it!)

    • @alisagrigoryan3907
      @alisagrigoryan3907 Před 4 lety +2

      Do you want me to teach you Armenian?

    • @user-fr1tk3kd3k
      @user-fr1tk3kd3k Před 4 lety +2

      I noticed that Tunisian dialect influenced by Hebrew system for example they use Ani for me like in Hebrew , and katabi they use it for male the opposite of Arabic but the same as Hebrew

    • @hosniouerghi7470
      @hosniouerghi7470 Před 4 lety +1

      You know Arabic language more than me ..I like you ..from tunisia

    • @yazan4769
      @yazan4769 Před 3 lety +3

      You should learn Arabic more deeper and read Quran

    • @urbannomad8126
      @urbannomad8126 Před 2 lety +1

      Good Arabic pronunciation! The Kha is right on!

  • @a.nahari380
    @a.nahari380 Před 7 lety +2723

    I am from Yemen, the Arabic we speak varies from city to another. I noticed that my grandmother village's accent use pronouns that are exactly the same as hebrew, later on I found out that Jews lived there with the arabs and the language must have blended in.

    • @Langfocus
      @Langfocus  Před 7 lety +394

      +Adam Nahari Wow, that's interesting!

    • @jamalhaider6305
      @jamalhaider6305 Před 7 lety +140

      Langfocus not for that reason , hebrew is close to aramaec , arabic dialects in jordan and syria are very close to aramaec and the three languages are from the same roots , l had the impression when i studied hewbrew that i sudy an old form of an arabic dialect that stopped developing 3000 years ago .

    • @jamalhaider6305
      @jamalhaider6305 Před 7 lety +58

      Adam Nahari not for that reason , encient heabrew came from yemen . most arabic origins are from yemen .

    • @hfyaer
      @hfyaer Před 7 lety +26

      It happened to a lot of village dialects in Maghreb.

    • @lightbearer7652
      @lightbearer7652 Před 7 lety +43

      nahari is a yemenite jewish name
      and "jews lived with arabs" is something a jewish person would say
      or at least influenced by a jewish perspective

  • @elimalinsky7069
    @elimalinsky7069 Před 7 lety +3184

    I'm a native Hebrew speaker and I found Arabic to be hard to learn. Arabic has a much more complex grammar and the semantic changes between Semitic roots are confusing. It is a similar situation like when an English speaker tries to learn German. It is much easier for a German speaker to learn English than vice versa. Hebrew is easy for Arabic speakers, but Arabic is hard for Hebrew speakers.

    • @jkrj1026
      @jkrj1026 Před 7 lety +177

      interesting to know that!

    • @lightbearer7652
      @lightbearer7652 Před 7 lety +313

      there're 3 reasons arabic is difficult for hebrew speakers:
      1. consonants merger in hebrew: ,and you can't reverse merger if you're a hebrew speaker, but an arabic speaker, who knows what letters have merged, he or she can make a hebrew word out of an arabic word.
      for example the arabic letter ث ( greek θ or th in three) UNconditionally merged with ש (shin)
      but also the letter س (s) has CONDITIONALLY merged with ש (shin) in hebrew
      so as a hebrew speaker you don't know how to reverse that, but for arabic speakers, they just turn them into ש (shin)
      let's look at another example:
      in arabic سنة حديثة no one say it like that even if it's correct.
      transliteration: (S)anah Hadi(th)ah
      english : new year)
      in hebrew : שנה חדשה
      transliteration : (Sh)anah (H)adi(sh)ah
      the H is the ח in hebrew have merged together
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_pharyngeal_fricative
      and
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative
      2. a second difference, is a vowel shift in hebrew, the vowel O is almost always A in arabic.
      eg.
      שלאם = שלום= (S)alam in arabic
      עאלם = עולם = 'alam in arabic
      3. foreign loan words in both languages,

    • @elimalinsky7069
      @elimalinsky7069 Před 7 lety +42

      LightBearer​ If I'm not mistaken proto-Semitic is morphologically closer to Hebrew than Arabic, so the sounds in Arabic diverged, not that sounds in Hebrew merged. But I might be wrong, I just remember reading something regarding West Semitic being morphologically more conservative to proto-Semitic.

    • @lightbearer7652
      @lightbearer7652 Před 7 lety +103

      +Eli Malinsky
      no proto semitic is closer to arabic
      arabic is also west semitic, these hypothesized classifications change all the time.
      the letters that merged did so before the bible was written
      for instance, (off of the top my head)
      earth in Ugaritic and arabit are written with a dad, in heberew and aramaic there's no dad, and the word is written with tsade in hebrew , and ayin aramaic
      that means dad has merged with those letters in their respective languages
      that's just an example.
      here's another example from hebrew
      the word
      חרש (kh)ara(sh)
      has 2 meanings ,
      to plough \ plow
      and deaf
      how is that possible
      as i said earlier S has conditionally merged with (SH)
      Theta merged with (SH)
      also Heth (h) and (kh) merged in one letter heth
      so
      to plow is (H)ara(th)
      deaf is (kh)ara(S)
      but because of mergers they're written and pronounced the same
      (kh)ara(sh)
      obviously, you as a hebrew speaker can't reverse the effect of the merger. but an arabic speaker can get the hebrew word, if he or she knows how letters merged in hebrew.

    • @elimalinsky7069
      @elimalinsky7069 Před 7 lety +33

      LightBearer Thanks for the insight :)
      Didn't know Arabic is now classified as West Semitic. It used to be Central Semitic or South Semitic when it was still clssified together with Ethiopic languages.
      Akkadian and its descendants Assyrian and Babylonian are definitely highly divergent to proto-Semitic.

  • @mohammadhosainnabatisarava3554

    I'm Persian I know Arabic well and speak Hebrew to. I really think that the Hebrew and Arabic are brothers :))

    • @weryoni5655
      @weryoni5655 Před 3 lety +8

      We are both central semetic

    • @arian6346
      @arian6346 Před 3 lety +1

      از کجا عبری یاد گرفتی؟ من خودم عبری دوست دارم

    • @weryoni5655
      @weryoni5655 Před 3 lety

      @@thotslayer9914 אוקיי לול

    • @weryoni5655
      @weryoni5655 Před 3 lety

      @@thotslayer9914 אני: מדבר על שפה
      האידיוט הזה: תעזוה את הארץ!

    • @needforfumo
      @needforfumo Před 3 lety

      @@arian6346 احتمالا از نرم افزار Duolingo

  • @user-zb5zr5we4x
    @user-zb5zr5we4x Před měsícem +4

    One other interesting thing is two words in arabic and modern hebrew might seem like they're not related, but when you look at the old/biblical hebrew word they are very similar. For example:
    The arabic word for school is madrasa(مدرسة) and the modern hebrew word for school is bet sepher (בית ספר). These words do not seem related, but when you lokk at the word for school that was used in the past, midrasha(מדרשה), you find it are very similar to arabic.

  • @imaneaamar7340
    @imaneaamar7340 Před 7 lety +878

    the way you make sense of languages is very impressive

    • @Langfocus
      @Langfocus  Před 7 lety +102

      Thank you! I'm happy to hear that!

    • @valonlinddielli210
      @valonlinddielli210 Před 7 lety +6

      Langfocus ..how similar are the italian and albanian..?!

    • @varadapuranik3193
      @varadapuranik3193 Před 7 lety +7

      Boyfriend of Gaga as similar as English and Chinese

    • @varadapuranik3193
      @varadapuranik3193 Před 7 lety +7

      Boyfriend of Gaga sorry for the reply but I think they hardly resemble each other...Greek and Albanian are independent branches of Indo-European

    • @skipinkoreaable
      @skipinkoreaable Před 5 lety +3

      @@Langfocus I've been studying languages a long time and I have to agree that your channel is awesome and wunderbar and とても良い。I can't imagine how much work you've put into it...

  • @user-oy6is7ry8n
    @user-oy6is7ry8n Před 6 lety +1075

    In greek we have the word κιτάπι (kitapi), which means written record. It derives from the arabic root k-t-b.

    • @MM-ei7xv
      @MM-ei7xv Před 5 lety +102

      Ηλίας Παπαδάτος
      Wow kitabi in Arabic means " my book "
      But in Arabic we don't have the letter "p"

    • @suhridguha2560
      @suhridguha2560 Před 5 lety +131

      Kitab in hindi or urdu is just book. I shouldn't be surprised afterall hindi has a lot of arabic and Persian loan words.

    • @charlyl9252
      @charlyl9252 Před 5 lety +4

      Ηλίας Παπαδάτος really another Greek person with both their first and last name ending with the letter s?

    • @alwantamalus3709
      @alwantamalus3709 Před 5 lety +3

      And what is the greek verb for "to write"?

    • @hassanbassim4007
      @hassanbassim4007 Před 5 lety +7

      Ηλίας Παπαδάτος This is really impressive !

  • @ThatGirl10001
    @ThatGirl10001 Před rokem +241

    I’m a native Hebrew speaker. When I learned Arabic, I was surprised to see the exact same internal logic in both language. It was easier and closer to my native language than any other language I’ve ever learned.

    • @obaidullahkhan8055
      @obaidullahkhan8055 Před rokem +8

      Yes arabic and hebrew are basically same languages

    • @anas-432
      @anas-432 Před rokem +24

      The reason of that is because arabs and jews are both the sons of abraham.

    • @belhasan8326
      @belhasan8326 Před rokem +3

      may I ask why you learned Arabic in the first place

    • @ThatGirl10001
      @ThatGirl10001 Před rokem +29

      @@belhasan8326 Because I wanted to. It’s my country’s second official language, I felt like it doesn’t make sense that I don’t know it.

    • @belhasan8326
      @belhasan8326 Před rokem +3

      @@ThatGirl10001 I get it you're from Israel then , how good are you in Arabic so far and did learning this language helped you communicate with Palestinians, in case you both communicate with each other?

  • @marekc4572
    @marekc4572 Před rokem +83

    My mother tongue is Polish, I speak Russian quite well, and as I've been living in Israel for many years I of course speak Hebrew. When Israelis hear my foreign accent, seem to be surprised getting know that I'm from Poland, not from Russia (although the accents are totally different). They often say "oh yes I could be wrong because Polish is very similar to Russian". Then I always answer: yes, they are, just like Hebrew and Arabic. The same families (Semitic and Slavic), different alphabets, there are many phonetic similarities, grammars are also similar to great extent but without learning the language, Poles and Russians don't understand each other, neither do Arabs and Israelis.

    • @gamermapper
      @gamermapper Před rokem +3

      I speak Russian and I can understand quite a few Polish. But it seems to me that for Arabic and Hebrew speakers it's very hard to understand anything, they can just rarely get any words.

    • @yarik14
      @yarik14 Před rokem +1

      בתור ישאלי שיודע גם רוסית אני מאשר

    • @xezmakorewarriah
      @xezmakorewarriah Před rokem +3

      as a russian written polish is quite easy to understand but when it's spoken it's really hard to understand anything other than the most simple words

    • @markomaric903
      @markomaric903 Před 7 měsíci

      I m from Croatia...i can understand russian, but faar less polish...all slavic languages

  • @user-lv7bo3bc8d
    @user-lv7bo3bc8d Před 7 lety +856

    Whenever I hear Arabic, I feel like I'm listening to something very familiar yet different. I guess it's a bit like listening to Italian as a Spanish speaker. Or maybe French as a Spanish speaker, to be more accurate.

    • @ShnoogleMan
      @ShnoogleMan Před 7 lety +14

      I think Paul said once that, phonetically, Hebrew and French are similar and therefore easy to mix up for someone who knows both, so it's probably most like a French speaker trying to understand French or Spanish

    • @ShnoogleMan
      @ShnoogleMan Před 7 lety +4

      +ShnoogleMan *trying to understand Italian or Spanish

    • @user-lv7bo3bc8d
      @user-lv7bo3bc8d Před 7 lety +50

      ShnoogleMan They're kind of similar. A lot of people who don't know Hebrew but know French think Israelis are speaking French. But I've never had that problem. To me, French and Hebrew are completely different sounding.

    • @rekouanehichem9653
      @rekouanehichem9653 Před 7 lety +4

      same for me when I'm listing to hebrew x) it makes want to learn that language soo hard lol

    • @user-lv7bo3bc8d
      @user-lv7bo3bc8d Před 7 lety +9

      I assume you speak Arabic, am I right? You'd find it pretty easy to learn.

  • @heliyab134
    @heliyab134 Před 7 lety +626

    I'm a native Hebrew speaker and I found Arabic very similar to Hebrew. I have learned Arabic so fast

    • @abdelwahabazeddine7035
      @abdelwahabazeddine7035 Před 4 lety +23

      The opposite is true. Particularly the biblical Hebrew.

    • @SammytheawesomeILikePotatoes
      @SammytheawesomeILikePotatoes Před 4 lety +18

      Abdelwahab Azeddine biblical is so easy for Arabic cuz it’s the same pronouceation in the Semitic accent. I’m an English only speaker and it’s so hard to get the Biblical Hebrew/ Arabic gutturales and stuff. Do u have advice for the ط ט ع ע ? I can’t do it aghhh

    • @abdelwahabazeddine7035
      @abdelwahabazeddine7035 Před 4 lety +18

      Some linguists claim that the best speakers of biblical Hebrew are Yemeni Jews.
      To assert the authenticity of their origin, the arabs always refer to Yemen. Former Arabia Felix. Strange!

    • @heliyab134
      @heliyab134 Před 4 lety +1

      @@SammytheawesomeILikePotatoes lol pronouns those letters from your throat

    • @yesserlabidi7831
      @yesserlabidi7831 Před 4 lety +6

      same for me no problem in learning hebrew

  • @arnonart
    @arnonart Před 4 lety +208

    Hebrew is my mother tounge. When I lived in Israel I lived side by side with Arabs but never learned to speak Arabic. Recently I became acquainted with Iraqi family. We didn't have common language but we managed to communicate through Arabic and Hebrew. It was challenging but not impossible. Very interesting experience. Inert them quit often and we are still speaking a mush of languages mixed together. The most important that we understand each other.

    • @arnonart
      @arnonart Před 3 lety

      @EZ לא. מפינלנד.

    • @Amar90
      @Amar90 Před 3 lety +17

      Very cool. The language of Iraq for 1300 years was Aramaic and we kept many words, for example we say Ani for I like in Hebrew. Greetings from Babylon Iraq

    • @medstudentsarah3745
      @medstudentsarah3745 Před 2 lety +3

      @@Amar90 We took Ani from Hebrew not Aramaic.

    • @ardalanazez1298
      @ardalanazez1298 Před 7 měsíci +2

      Try to know some Iraqis who speak Aramaic (Assyrians snd Chaldeans minorities).
      You will be surprised how close it is. I speak Aramaic.

    • @Vandousckie
      @Vandousckie Před 5 měsíci

      You are disgusting ...

  • @gloystar
    @gloystar Před 4 lety +40

    Nice video bro. Recall that Hebrew is a resurrected language and has been heavily westernized now, meaning that the original Semitic pronunciation of the language is way different than the current pronunciation. This will make it way more difficult for the two languages to be mutually comprehensible now than in their original state at then. Arabic is kinda much closer to its original state I'd say. Yet, there are long lists of common words among the two languages as you showed that are either identical or with a slight twist of pronunciation.

    • @MichaelHoare-vr7mo
      @MichaelHoare-vr7mo Před 8 měsíci +3

      Yes,modern Hebrew has been slightly influenced by Arabic,but it has also been influenced by English,Russian,German(either directly or via Yiddish)and French.

    • @ZenatiOmar
      @ZenatiOmar Před 24 dny +1

      Arabic have to Letters of H the soft one and the harsh one like Hummus when an Israeli pronounce it he say Chummus
      But Arameans pronounce it like Arabs

  • @user-ll1br2js9n
    @user-ll1br2js9n Před 8 lety +200

    anta(あんた) means "you" in Japanese as well :D

    • @user-ll1br2js9n
      @user-ll1br2js9n Před 7 lety +41

      anta is also used.

    • @ThunderK01
      @ThunderK01 Před 7 lety

      あなた is a bit different then アタ (you in Hebrew)

    • @amirafiq7846
      @amirafiq7846 Před 7 lety +31

      In Malay, it's 'anda'.

    • @Chaosdude7111
      @Chaosdude7111 Před 7 lety +7

      "anta" or " あんた is a very informal version of "anata" あなた, and I think can be seen as affectionate?

    • @user-ll1br2js9n
      @user-ll1br2js9n Před 7 lety +4

      Chaosdude7111 i think あんた is more used to call someone upon whom you look down, whereas あなた can be used to call your husband or wife.

  • @midovinci7997
    @midovinci7997 Před 7 lety +327

    You forgot actually to mention the most important thing here!
    Both of languages are being written from the right to the left. :D

    • @vultschlange
      @vultschlange Před 3 lety +5

      @EZ no one stated it's a challenge, though?

    • @aryan_kumar
      @aryan_kumar Před 3 lety +7

      Yeah but that's kind of obvious, isn't it?

    • @royxeph_arcanex
      @royxeph_arcanex Před 3 lety +54

      @@aryan_kumar to us speakers it is, but you may be surprised by the *countless(!!!)* amount of times I witnessed both Hebrew and Arabic written backwards by foreigners _(I'm looking directly at you, instagram ads)_ .

    • @Joshua-ie1jy
      @Joshua-ie1jy Před 3 lety

      Everybody know that

    • @tommythecat4961
      @tommythecat4961 Před 3 lety +14

      My Hebrew teacher used to joke that "we INVENTED the alphabet" (although it was not us, probably some cousins in Iraq, but close), so "EVERYONE ELSE is writing backwards!"

  • @shkedov.b
    @shkedov.b Před 4 lety +210

    As a hebrew speaker and an arabic learner - I totally agree!

    • @3alaiyer
      @3alaiyer Před 3 lety +21

      as an arab i’d like to learn hebrewwww, help me perhaps i could help you with your arabic as well

    • @Aquamarine907
      @Aquamarine907 Před 2 lety +3

      @@3alaiyer I suggest hebrewpod

    • @godspearontheearth917
      @godspearontheearth917 Před 2 lety +2

      Don,t learn our langauge arabic langauge for arabs and muslims

    • @mcd5778
      @mcd5778 Před 2 lety +27

      @@godspearontheearth917 lol.

    • @user-dl9yv3un2u
      @user-dl9yv3un2u Před 2 lety +30

      @@godspearontheearth917
      There is No relationship between arabic and islam because arabic exists far long before islam there an none muslim arabic speakers including Christians from Iraq and Lebanon and Egypt

  • @saurabhjain9785
    @saurabhjain9785 Před 3 lety +3

    Such a systemic explanation.
    You answer so many doubts of mine which I never thought would find solutions of.

  • @rhayat10
    @rhayat10 Před 8 lety +753

    If you haven't already, you should look at how Hebrew was used among the Yemeni and Iraqi Jews. Their pronunciation is much more conservative and closer to Arabic. It's also closer to Classical Hebrew. Israeli Hebrew has been heavily Europeanized.

    • @DavidJohnson-jo7vx
      @DavidJohnson-jo7vx Před 8 lety +87

      very true the Yemeni Jews are very fascinating. A lot of their prayers are said in hebrew Aramaic and Arabic. I love the way their Hebrew sounds too

    • @Yuval012
      @Yuval012 Před 8 lety +94

      you're right unfortunely. sounds that not exist in europain languages as "het", "ayin", "koof" are erased among modern hebrew speakers. now het sounds excactly like haf, koof like kaf and ayin like alef. there is some people in israel that still ensist to use the letters as their original sounds, but not many.

    • @AbdelazizGaloul
      @AbdelazizGaloul Před 8 lety +47

      I want to learn hebrew language and I prefer to pronounce these letters as they were before, 'r' is like arabic 'r' not like french 'r', 'ayn' is like Arabic 'ayn' and not just like 'alif'

    • @rhayat10
      @rhayat10 Před 7 lety +73

      My statements are based on many years of research, by myself, scholars and friends. The evidence is multifaceted. I suggest you do some reading, as you're clearly not very familiar with this topic.

    • @lookatmepleasesir
      @lookatmepleasesir Před 7 lety +9

      R Hayat
      You're correct I don't know much at all about Yemeni and Irawi Jews, I'm not denying that their hebrew is closer to Arabic and Classical Hebrew, and its true that Iraq and Yemen are Semitic countries, but jews are a western, Mediterranean people, and if Yemeni jews especially have a more pure and original form of jewish culture, I don't think it has much to do with Yemen itself since its far from Israel and has few cultural similarities.

  • @Langfocus
    @Langfocus  Před 9 lety +546

    1000 views! Great! Thanks for the interest! :)

    • @Langfocus
      @Langfocus  Před 9 lety +4

      Majdi Bouzidi Yeah, that could be the reason. When I was in Lebanon I met a few Lebanese retournees - Lebanese people who live abroad but came back for their summer vacation. Some spoke English and some spoke French.

    • @Langfocus
      @Langfocus  Před 9 lety +2

      Majdi Bouzidi That sounds like an interesting topic! But I`m not sure I`m familiar enough with the individual dialects to describe them all. :)

    • @Langfocus
      @Langfocus  Před 9 lety +5

      Majdi Bouzidi Thanks for the offer :) I`ll ask you for some advice if I make a video like that.

    • @Zavtar
      @Zavtar Před 8 lety +5

      +Majdi Bouzidi Well at least we're agressive and not feminised :)

    • @Zavtar
      @Zavtar Před 8 lety +1

      +Majdi Bouzidi I know this adjective describes you best especially when adressing to a male by "inti" LOL

  • @clarenceshim4339
    @clarenceshim4339 Před 5 lety +2

    Hey Paul, you have really educated me to the machinery of language and dialect, even though I'm a novice I
    have learned soooo much from your videos, thank u and keep u the good work,

  • @generalpopcorn6427
    @generalpopcorn6427 Před 4 lety +1

    This is a fascinating upload. Thank you and thumbs up!

  • @subae8786
    @subae8786 Před 7 lety +104

    They're both sister languages from the Semitic language family, this video made me want to practice Hebrew again, it was really easy for me being an Arab, I was able to learn writing and reading within a month, even the grammar made sense to me, the vocabulary was the most fun to learn as I came across alot of shared and similar words. Semitic languages are fascinating.

  • @ourgreatsociety4965
    @ourgreatsociety4965 Před 8 lety +38

    I took Hebrew for a few years in high school. My teacher explained how his first language was Arabic, because he was from Egypt. He spoke Arabic (duh), Hebrew (duh), French, and English. Maybe more. He was also one of my favorite teachers of all time.I just thought I'd share that, since it was the first thing I thought of after reading the title.Liked for the content and the resurgence of good memories.

    • @joefear
      @joefear Před rokem +5

      @Animeci ve Animeleri "duh" in a way of saying 'is it not obvious'. Because the teacher is Arab and teaches Hebrew. Obviously, he will be able to speak Arabic and because he is Hebrew class teacher, he has to be able to speak the language as well.
      Just trying to help. Might be wrong.

  • @codygentry4742
    @codygentry4742 Před 5 lety +1

    You’re always awesome:) As a multi language learner myself I appreciate your vast knowledge in so many

  • @zombieteenager007
    @zombieteenager007 Před 3 lety +15

    As a Maltese person, videos like these are so satisfying. :)

  • @OmarKnowCars
    @OmarKnowCars Před 8 lety +224

    Dear Sir. Great videos!
    I am a native Arabic speaker, I grew up in Iraq. And I noticed in one of your videos you said there are many dialects which makes it complicated to communicate with people from different Arabic countries. This is hundred percent true. But allow me here to suggest that new Arabic language learners try to learn Egyptian dialect. Egypt is the hollywood of Arabia. Egyptian movies have been and continue to be watched by almost every single Arabic person since 1950s. As in Iraqi person, the only way to communicate with the Moroccan or someone from Western parts of Arabia is either by speaking "fus'ha" (standard arabic) which is very hard as you know, or my second option will be speaking to them in Egybtian dialect, because as far as I know, every native Arabic speaker knows Egyptian dialect to a great extent, thanks to Egybtian movies.
    Thank you so much for your great videos.

    • @Ideophagous
      @Ideophagous Před 7 lety +11

      A lot of Moroccans don't understand Masri (Egyptian Arabic). Usually with other "Arabic" speakers I either speak French (Tunisians and some Eastern Algerians), or English.

    • @oussama1981algeria
      @oussama1981algeria Před 7 lety +1

      Omar Shaheen طزززز

    • @user-jp3of7hu9b
      @user-jp3of7hu9b Před 7 lety +22

      I'm moroccan and i think the best way for me and many others here to communicate with another arab is to speak in fusha or in the syrian dialect because it is very very close to fusha and very clear, when i watch egyptian movies i always ask my friends about some words i don't understand, but syrian dialect is the top, my favourite :D

    • @sampresly405
      @sampresly405 Před 6 lety +7

      Masiak Dakam we love you Moroccan Brothers (: ... your Syrian bro here

    • @ramzi4515
      @ramzi4515 Před 6 lety +2

      Omar Shaheen true people think dialects are seperate language, which it isn't it is like British accent vs American, both are English, but in the streets, theys seem different

  • @malghamdi5054
    @malghamdi5054 Před 8 lety +166

    I'm a Arabian but when Hebrew is spoken on T.V I understand some words.
    Salam Alikum or just Salam (hi in Arabic) = shalom (hi in hebrew)
    5:43 The Hebrew Hu (he) and ani ( I ) are used by some Arabs as well.
    6:43 The Hebrew Ben(son) is also used by some Arabs (e.g Mohammed ben Mubarak) ben means son of. ibn has the same meaning as well.

    • @Langfocus
      @Langfocus  Před 8 lety +37

      +M Alghamdi Yeah, I`ve noticed that some of the dialects share some more similarities with Hebrew.

    • @networkarab
      @networkarab Před 8 lety +7

      +Idroge10 sure because muslims ruled span for 800 years

    • @waldo8040
      @waldo8040 Před 8 lety +6

      +Idroge10 The original word is ibn, ben is just a different way to prounonce that word. Pohtato puhtato

    • @venomas100
      @venomas100 Před 8 lety +2

      +wyl Kan No it's bin, only Arabic used it as bin, all the other Semitic languages that used bin had it as bin/mar or Walad/Yalad

    • @waldo8040
      @waldo8040 Před 8 lety +1

      Yada'el Bayan I was talking specifically about Arabic, and even in that case it also has the word Walad.

  • @marissolmarques4033
    @marissolmarques4033 Před 3 lety

    Came across this video while binge watching your most recent ones. Your progress is amazing to see!

  • @sunnydivino
    @sunnydivino Před 3 lety

    I just saw this video of yours and I realized how much you have grown recently as a content creator. Excellent job as always Paul.

  • @lybrebel14
    @lybrebel14 Před 8 lety +1801

    Arabic and Hebrew playfully resemble quarreling twins, locked in a perpetual verbal spat. Their solution? Deliberately mispronouncing words, crafting a secret language for sly insults. It's a mischievous twist on sibling rivalry in the linguistic realm! 😂

  • @jkrj1026
    @jkrj1026 Před 7 lety +157

    I'm Saudi Arabian, I kept screaming and laughing while watching ur video due to the similarities b/w Arabic & Hebrew LOL and I really LIKED IT! I learnt English and some korean and realized how much different these languages from Arabic like everything is the OPPOSITE LOL ;D Thanks to you i'm adding Hebrew to my priority list :D

    • @molomomo3743
      @molomomo3743 Před 4 lety +1

      @@oz2904 why because he speaks English?

    • @manetho5134
      @manetho5134 Před 2 lety +10

      ليه بتصرخ و تضحك في ايه يا عم😂😂

    • @iefg
      @iefg Před 2 lety +6

      @@manetho5134 ههههههههههههههههه فجرتني ضحك

    • @user-qd6pl7nd3p
      @user-qd6pl7nd3p Před 13 dny

      ​@@daniajabareen8400 ليش؟
      انا تحمست اتعلمها خصوصا انها سهلة ومقاربة للغتنا

    • @daniajabareen8400
      @daniajabareen8400 Před 13 dny

      @@user-qd6pl7nd3p هي سهلة بس كلغة مش حلوة

  • @jcd5533
    @jcd5533 Před rokem +1

    I ve been watching all your videos again, you are absolutly gripping!

  • @nathado
    @nathado Před 4 lety +27

    I love both of the languages!
    Very very interesting languages and people...😉👍🏻

  • @nickwyatt3243
    @nickwyatt3243 Před 6 lety +7

    I was impressed by this, and it came to life when you mentioned the comparison of French and Italian sentences. I have often used my poor understanding of one language to infer meaning into the other! It gets more complex if you move east and try to use one's understanding of Italian to infer any understanding of Greek, but the principal still applies.
    Please carry on the series!

  • @Moranini
    @Moranini Před 7 lety +8

    היי פול, אני מורה לערבית בבתי ספר ישראליים לדוברי עברית ומצאו חן בעיניי הסרטונים שלך. אתה מפגין ידע ובקיאות מרשימים! ישר כוח :)

  • @ddoomsday7313
    @ddoomsday7313 Před 4 lety +72

    07:18 City and state weren't so different things in the first times.

    • @Langfocus
      @Langfocus  Před 4 lety +32

      Good point! 👍🏻

    • @jamesvanderhoorn1117
      @jamesvanderhoorn1117 Před 3 lety +4

      Indeed. Civitas/civitatem means state (city state) in Latin, from which citta, ciudad, cite and city are derived.

    • @save_sudan_and_palestine
      @save_sudan_and_palestine Před 2 lety +1

      In old Arabic: Madina(h) Qaria(h) and Balad used to mean the same thing but today:
      Madina(h): City
      Qaria(h): Village or Small city
      Balad: Country or State

  • @Mo-lu8ng
    @Mo-lu8ng Před 3 lety +2

    Pretty interesting and informative for someone learning Arabic and hoping to learn Hebrew down the road! Answered my question rather well!

  • @6966jose
    @6966jose Před 7 lety +51

    You are an amazing scholar, I admire you

    • @gerardvila4685
      @gerardvila4685 Před 4 lety +1

      I agree. And I'mpressed that almost none of the commenters have criticised you (though they criticise each other more often than not).

  • @oloplyflapdar7384
    @oloplyflapdar7384 Před 7 lety +114

    You are talking as if you are being held hostage by BOTH Hebrew and Arabic speakers! Its a sensitive topic but i think you did a good job! I love both languages, thanks for this!

    • @cerenb7909
      @cerenb7909 Před 4 lety +6

      lmao

    • @buddharecordz
      @buddharecordz Před rokem +5

      I don't think it should be a sensitive topic, it's about languages, we shouldn't involve politics.

  • @user-jt8eg6bx2x
    @user-jt8eg6bx2x Před 2 lety +2

    Nice video! My brother studied languages at the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center in California. The pace of study was intense. Students had to master the language course in 36-64 weeks. Psychologically it was very difficult, but fortunately he was helped by Yuriy Ivantsiv's book "Polyglot Notes. Practical tips for learning foreign languages”. The book " Polyglot Notes" became a desk book for my brother, because it has answers to all the problems that any student of a foreign language has to face. Thanks to the author of the channel for this interesting video! Good luck to everyone who studies a foreign language and wants to realize their full potential!

  • @Dr.Wasiullah
    @Dr.Wasiullah Před 5 lety +1

    Thank for making like this video
    Very useful for beginners

  • @ramynnicolasmesbah4758
    @ramynnicolasmesbah4758 Před 8 lety +3

    Absolutely amazing Info .. I really enjoyed finally to see someone who hast dug in the way as myself in linguistics. Thank you sir!

  • @abdollahgilani4119
    @abdollahgilani4119 Před 5 lety +35

    Thank God for your linguistic genius!! My grandson also speaks well 9 languages and I speak 6 languages. God bless you for your teaching.
    Dr Abdollah Gilani

  • @julianrenardy4398
    @julianrenardy4398 Před 5 lety +6

    I'm learning Arabic now maybe I will go for Hebrew too 😍 i love your channel sir! Keep it up!!:)

  • @LongDistanceCall11
    @LongDistanceCall11 Před 4 lety +1

    I think it`s my favorite Lanfocus video out of what I`ve seen, because it`s very human and feels real.

  • @depressedayrab7626
    @depressedayrab7626 Před 8 lety +8

    Well done man :) you pretty much explained everything i wonderd about, keep it up!

  • @michaelschmitt2427
    @michaelschmitt2427 Před 7 lety +4

    Paul, this episode is very interesting. And the video is enhanced by the fact that you shared some of your own experience. The way you describe the closeness but unintelligibility of Hebrew and Arabic sounds like comparing English and German or Dutch.

  • @theangry7977
    @theangry7977 Před 4 lety

    As someone who is familiar with arabic & hebrew (and a few others), i like your knowledge and approach to demonstrating similarities between languages. Really good channel for people who like languages
    Subscribed.

  • @Paklite455
    @Paklite455 Před 4 lety +25

    As a Swahili speaker I find I understand a lot of Arabic words, in fact I can make several Swahili words from the root KTB, and they all have to do with writing:
    Kitabu- Book
    Maktaba- Library
    Katiba- Constitution
    Mkataba- written agreement (contract)
    We also say “kelbu” to mean dog; Arabic is “kalb”
    And many many others. Swahili also has quite a few similarities with Spanish, for example in Swahili we say “Bendera” to mean flag, the Spanish say “Bandera” a table in Swahili is called “Meza” in Spanish it’s “Meza”. It all made sense when I learned that Spanish and Arabic are also connected (Arabs had invaded Spain at some point in history)
    I’m so fascinated by language!

    • @positive2772
      @positive2772 Před rokem +2

      Table in arabic is also mez

    • @anistissaoui
      @anistissaoui Před 11 měsíci +2

      I am a native Arabic speaker from Tunisia and I had the pleasure to go Zanzibar and meet some Swahili speakers.
      I was fascinated by the Arabic influence there. Forgive my memory but I remember the following words.
      Swahili: Asante Sana
      Arabic: أحسنت صنعا (Ahsanta Sonaa)
      Means: Thank You / Good Job
      Swahili: Jech
      Arabic: جيش (Jaych)
      Means: Military

    • @StarlightBibi
      @StarlightBibi Před 9 měsíci +3

      Swahili has a lot of Arabic loan words.

    • @kimutaiboit8516
      @kimutaiboit8516 Před 6 měsíci

      True. Maji is water both in Hebrew and Kiswahili.
      I think the first Arabs in the East Coast of Africa were Arabs who spoke some
      HEBREW language. Maybe they were Yemeni Jews.

  • @mscandy9140
    @mscandy9140 Před 6 lety +137

    I'm a native Arab and I'm interested in learning Hebrew. That was helpful thanks.

    • @iberius9937
      @iberius9937 Před 5 lety +2

      MS CANDY With all due respect....is that you in that thumbnail? If so, you're extremely beautiful. Jamilah jiddan!

    • @curiousmind_
      @curiousmind_ Před 3 lety +23

      @@iberius9937 Idiot

    • @iberius9937
      @iberius9937 Před 3 lety +7

      @@curiousmind_ Thanks for the compliment, sir. God bless you. There aren't enough nice people like you on this earth.

    • @curiousmind_
      @curiousmind_ Před 3 lety +13

      @@iberius9937 Lol

    • @avalonav3138
      @avalonav3138 Před 3 lety +1

      ما اتفهك

  • @sarooon9242
    @sarooon9242 Před 7 lety +280

    your accent in Arabic very very good😩😭 it's rare foregin person talk arabic like you ! 👍

    • @aManWhoWantsEverything
      @aManWhoWantsEverything Před 7 lety +10

      SarOo On its not good
      his accent is not fasih and it doesn't have any home

    • @nadou760
      @nadou760 Před 7 lety +8

      we say fousha/fushea/ not fasih besides he is using classic arabic perfectly.

    • @aManWhoWantsEverything
      @aManWhoWantsEverything Před 7 lety +23

      nadia nadoush​​ both are correct fasih and Fos'ha
      It depends on the use
      مثال: العربية الفصحی کانت لسان اهل الحجاز
      مثال 2: اهل الحجاز کان قوم لهم لسان فصيح

    • @meyark4288
      @meyark4288 Před 7 lety +15

      no no at all , he pronounces like any other beginner

    • @amrmohamed1387
      @amrmohamed1387 Před 7 lety +10

      no it's not . actually it's kinda very bad

  • @MashuMashu_Loser
    @MashuMashu_Loser Před 9 měsíci +3

    כיף ללמוד, תודה על הסרטון, אני לומד עברית, סרטונים כאלה מעודדים אתה מדהים!

  • @Aeturnalis
    @Aeturnalis Před 3 lety +33

    In my experience, if you know a language very well, you can somewhat understand related languages, but not enough to hold a conversation. I speak English and German, and I can understand maybe 10-20% of Dutch, which is related to both, almost a mid-point between them. A lot of Dutch is identical to German, or very similar, and a lot of it is similar to English, but quite a bit is still different from both. My friend speaks Spanish and Portuguese, he grew up in Brazil and Honduras, and he said he can understand quite a bit of Italian and French without having studied either of them at all. I used to work with a Russian, he said he could understand a little Ukranian, but basically no Polish, and those three are all fairly closely related.

    • @HappyBeezerStudios
      @HappyBeezerStudios Před 2 lety +3

      Also as a German and English speaker I feel like I can make out the meaning of 80% of written Dutch. The written form is very similar to the local variety of German with some words closer to English, so reading it isn't too hard for me.
      The spoken language is a different thing tho.

  • @th0r_0dinson
    @th0r_0dinson Před 8 lety +206

    I'm an Arabic speaker who speaks Hebrew they're very similar.

    • @Rubiagirl86
      @Rubiagirl86 Před 8 lety +5

      I learned modern hebrew for three years and I dont understand arabic at all. Many words are similar but that's it...

    • @th0r_0dinson
      @th0r_0dinson Před 8 lety +30

      ***** Nope. I'm a Palestinian, but I live very close to the bedouins aka 48 عرب :)

    • @th0r_0dinson
      @th0r_0dinson Před 8 lety +20

      Rubiagirl86
      I see. I think it's because you're not a native speaker of either languages. My guess. Good luck.

    • @HamzaDudgeonthelinguist
      @HamzaDudgeonthelinguist Před 8 lety +6

      An Arab who likes Kenshin? We must be friends!

    • @th0r_0dinson
      @th0r_0dinson Před 8 lety +3

      Hamza The Linguist Haha yes, that we must :D

  • @saidennaji5592
    @saidennaji5592 Před 5 lety +25

    I am a native speaker of Arabic, and I really appreciated the way you talked about arabic with. By the way, I advise the students who wants to learn this language to train themselves for pronouncing three sounds which do not exist in the other languages ح ق ع . I know it is hard, but I would like to say I know many got it, and they have no distnct between natives and these non natives in speaking. Good luck by the way to all who want to learn it. I am available if sb need a help.

    • @busras6737
      @busras6737 Před 11 měsíci

      Can you share with usba few youtube challange and can you say a few series

  • @paulphelps7809
    @paulphelps7809 Před 3 lety +1

    Very good and helpful explanations; learning Arabic may be easier than I thought.

  • @bk6137
    @bk6137 Před 3 lety +1

    Keep up the good content u r so gifted Masha'Allah

  • @elpocamadre9810
    @elpocamadre9810 Před 7 lety +3

    wow you are amazing,definitly your knowlege about diferent languages is outstanding.

  • @lubnamj5827
    @lubnamj5827 Před 8 lety +7

    Even though I speak both languages fluently , I've noticed new interesting stuff in your video - things I've never paid attention to ! Thanks 👌

    • @Langfocus
      @Langfocus  Před 8 lety

      Hi Lubna. Thanks, I'm glad to hear that!

    • @Zavtar
      @Zavtar Před 8 lety

      +Lubna Jerjawe Hello Lubna I speak arabic fluently , Could you please help me with my Hebrew ? I'm still learning the Aleph bet .Thanks in advance

    • @lion9081
      @lion9081 Před 3 lety

      @@Zavtar ها بشر ان شاء الله تكون اتعلمت العبرية

    • @Zavtar
      @Zavtar Před 3 lety

      @@lion9081 ليس بعد 🙄

  • @emadelshawa
    @emadelshawa Před 5 lety +2

    Your channel is amazing.

  • @aleks.phomin
    @aleks.phomin Před 3 lety +1

    thanks a lot!
    I've never thought that those 2 languages are similar )

  • @tornado1789
    @tornado1789 Před 9 lety +81

    Interesting video.
    I think modern *Hebrew* is not very similar to *Arabic* as *Classical Hebrew* is. Because jews had left their language, it has been forgotten for many centuries, and because Hebrew as Arabic both should be listened to pronounce them correctly for matter of their vowels and scripts, Hebrew has been westernized by the time, so when it has been resurrected, it is resurrected with western tongue hint , and many vocabs have been borrowed form European languages. As a result, many letters in modern Hebrew have been omitted. For example, Kata(v) in modern Hebrew is not the same as *Classical (Tiberian) Hebrew*!, Tiberian Hebrew has the same word in Arabic Kata(b).
    Moreover, many letters have been distorted in *modern Hebrew* such as
    (ح, ع)
    deep throat letters, but in *classical Hebrew*, those letters still remain. For many jews, if you want to learn biblical hebrew, it would be better to be taught with yemnite jews because their tongues are preserved in Arabic peninsula. Furthermore, Ymentie Hebrew is considered the closest dialect for the biblical Hebrew. Moreover, the names of biblical figures are pronounced almost identically by Arabic and Classical Hebrew. On the other hand, modern hebrew seems to be closer to European languages. For instance, the name of David is like this
    David (/ˈdeɪvɪd/; Hebrew: דָּוִד, דָּוִיד, Modern David, Tiberian Dāwîḏ; ISO 259-3 Dawid; Arabic: داوُود‎ Dāwūd; Syriac: ܕܘܝܕ Dawid.
    Arabic, Syriac ( version fo Aramaic), and Classical ( Tiberian Hebrew) are almost identical.In contrast, modern hebrew is like western language by pronounce this figure's name in the bible.
    Regarding semitic language, I think Arabic is the oldest one although its script has been developed lately. Because the origin of semitic language is Arabian peninsula, I think Arabic is the oldest one. Also, its people have not given in their language all the history. In fact , we can see this in some examples such as word ( medinah) in each languages. We can analyze the difference of the meaning in both languages is by following:
    1- The origin of Semitic people is Arabian peninsula, some of whom migrated to the north ( i.eLevant and Iraq) by the time. Some new meaning for the same words which had been used by the them, as a result, were used for new concept such as medinah for a (state)meaning. The concept of state in Arabian people had not been found, so those people who migrated to the new lands, and they developed a concept of state used some words which are already known by them for a new concept.
    2- Also, we can find similar example by the name of (*Bethlehem*) city. This name of this city consists from 2 parts, one of which is beit, and the other is lehem. In all three semitic languages *Arabic, Aramaic, and Hebrew*, it has the same meaning for the first part ( beit), which means HOUSE. However, the second part (lehem) has a different meaning by three languages as the following:
    *Arabic* : it means ( *Meat*)....... so the city would be *The house of meat*
    *Aramaic*: it means ( *Bread*).......so the city would be *The house of bread*
    *Hebrew*: it means ( *Bread*)....... *the house of bread* also.
    At first look it seems this a bizarre difference, but if you take a closer look, you will find this:
    The words (*meat*) and ( *bread* ) are names for food. As we mentioned before, the origin of Semitic people is Arabian peninsula.Also, the dominant food was the meat, which was gotten by hunting because they had not developed agricultural concept yet. However, when some people migrated to the north, and they began developing agriculture, they become to know another type of food, which was *bread*. As a result, they named this another type of food by the same name of the dominant food where they had used to consume in Arabian peninsula.

    • @Langfocus
      @Langfocus  Před 9 lety +25

      Thanks for the comment. Yes, you're right that Hebrew changed when it started to be "revived" as a spoken language. The European Jews who started Zionism couldn't pronounce all the sounds easily, so some of them disappeared or merged with other sounds. Some people also say that the syntax changed to become more like Yiddish, because when Yiddish speakers spoke Hebrew as their second language, there was some interference of Yiddish. I've studied both and I think it's true to some extent.
      These days most people learn even Biblical Hebrew using Modern Hebrew pronunciation, at least that's how I learned it in university. But it's pretty easy to learn the original pronunciation if you learn basic Arabic. Interestingly, when I was in Jerusalem, the Palestinians spoke Hebrew as a second language with Arabic pronunciation, distinguishing all the letters just like elderly Yemenite Jews do.
      In the video I'm using the modern pronunciation.

    • @try2justbe
      @try2justbe Před 9 lety +4

      tornado 1 Very interesting comment, enjoyed the read. I'm interested to know how you came to that conclusion, though? Have you done any research or know of any sources or studies that has been made in the same subject and if they've come to the same conclusion?

    • @tornado1789
      @tornado1789 Před 9 lety +7

      try2justbe I have read some academic articles about this analysis, and it seems to me very solid and coherent . Here's some references ( from some articles)
      Rightly Guided Caliphate. Translated by Nancy Roberts. Revised by Anas al-Rifa'i. Dar Al-fikr, Damascus, Syria.
      Aldeeb Samy (2008).Le Coran: texte arabe et traduction française par ordre chronologique selon l'Azhar, avec renvoi aux variantes, aux abrogations et aux écrits juifs et chrétiens, ةditions de l'Aire, Vevey.
      Allaithy Ahmed (2014). Qur’anic Term Translation: A Semantic Study from Arabic Perspective. ATI-Academic Publications No 7. Garant. Antwerp.
      Alsulaiman A. (2014). De Monotheïstische religies. Leer, praktijk en theologische ontwikkelingen. Garant, Antwerpen.
      Augustinus Aurelius (1930). De Genesi ad litteram imperfectus liber. Leiden.
      Bell, Richard (1937-1939).The Qur'an. Translated, with a critical re-arrangement of the Surahs. II vols, Edinburgh University Press.
      Berque J. (1990). Le Coran, essai de traduction de l’arabe … Paris. Sindbad.
      Brockelmann C. (1913). Grundriss der vergleichenden Grammatik der semitischen Sprachen. 2 vols. Berlin, Reutherand Reichard.
      Brockelmann C. (1925). Syrische Grammatik met Paradigmen, Literatur, Chrestomathie und Glossar. Berlin. Reuther & Reichard.
      Brockelmann C. (1928). Lexicon Syriacum. Hale. Sumptibus M. Niemeyer.
      Cohen, D. (1970). Dictionnaire des racines sémitiques ou attestées dans les langue dans les langues sémitiques ..Paris. Mouton. La Haye.
      Gordon C.H. (1955). Ugaritic Manual. Rome, Pontificium Institutum Biblicum.
      Klein E. (1987). A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for the Readers of English. New York.
      Kramer, Heinrich / Sprenger Jakob (1520). Malleus Maleficarum. Kِln.
      books.google.de/books?id=TTg8...page&q&f=false
      Kramers J.H. (1956). De Koran. Uit het Arabisch vertaald door J.H. Kramers. Amsterdam.
      Luxenberg, Christoph (2000) - Die Syro-Aramنische Lesart des Koran: Ein Beitragzur Entschlüsselung der Koransprache. Berlin: Verlag Hans Schiler.
      Luxenberg, Christoph (2007) - The Syro-Aramaic Reading of the Koran - A Contribution to the Decoding of the Koran. Berlin: Verlag Hans Schiler.
      Merx A. (1889). Historia artis grammaticae apud Syros. Leipzig.
      Moscati S. (1964). An Introduction to the Comparative Grammar of the Semitic Languages. Phonology and Morphology. Wiesbaden, Otto Harrassowitz.
      Munk S. (1850). Notice sur Abou’l-Walid Merwan ibn Djanah. Journal Asiatique, tom. I.
      Nida E.(1964). Towards a Science of Translating. Leiden, Brill.
      Nida E., Taber Ch. R. (2003).The Theory and Practice of Translation. Leiden, Brill.
      Nord, C. (1997). Translating as a Purposeful Activity. Manchester, St. Jerome Publishing.
      Robinson, D. (2003). Becoming a Translator: An Accelerated Course. (An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Translation).Taylor & Francis Ltd.
      Tertullianus (1955). De Cultu Feminarum. Amsterdam, Antwerpen.
      Vermeer H. & Reiss K. (1984). Grundlegung einer allgemeinen Translationstheorie. Tübingen.
      Versteegh K. & Schippers A. (1987). Het Arabisch. Norm en realiteit. Muiderberg.

    • @try2justbe
      @try2justbe Před 9 lety +2

      tornado 1 Thank you for the list, appreciate it!

    • @yirmiyahu7891
      @yirmiyahu7891 Před 8 lety +8

      +tornado 1 Jews have never left their language. It remained the language of the codified prayers, it is the language of the Mishna, the rabbinic literature and halacha discourse. The scholars of the early Middle ages all wrote in Hebrew, and some in Arabic, and some in both. Ben Yehuda reached back into our deep resources of literature to raise it back up to a spoken language Similar to Yiddish ( a mix of high Gernan and Hebrew mostly, there were also many dialects of Jewish Arabic which served the Jews of Arabia as private, secretive languages. These came to be extinct with the expulsion of most Arabic Jews post 1948

  • @dg-hughes
    @dg-hughes Před 7 lety +80

    You mentioned Lebanon that got me reminiscing, I used to know an older Lebanese couple who I am pretty sure said they were from southern Lebanon they lived here in Canada due to war in the 1970s/1980s. One day the man tried to teach me some Lebanese (I was around age 17) I recall he said inta and I thought all these years he told me it meant him or man but if anta means you then maybe inta means you in Lebanese and he meant me as he pointed to me; I finally understand you 30 years later Mr. Said Hadded. Lots of Lebanese coffee with cardamom in it too with "biklow-wa" (pistachio baklava).

    • @mayarzeno9320
      @mayarzeno9320 Před 7 lety +11

      inta (in syria lebanon ,jordan ....) not a classical Arabic , it's just a local accent
      but in written arabic you'll not notice the difference
      Lebanese إنتَ
      Classical أنتَ
      the difference in this (Hamza) ء
      under or above the Aleph letter ا إ أ

    • @AouniX
      @AouniX Před 7 lety +6

      That's one of the variations of the formal Arabic word "anta" (you - for males)
      Some other Lebanese variations of anta are: "int" or "inti". This latter word "inti" can also be used to address females. It's confusing when you think about it.
      There are many local dialects of the spoken Arabic, even within each country. Outsiders might not recognize the differences, but people in each country can tell from which city / region a person is from his dialect.

    • @marlonzaklit8887
      @marlonzaklit8887 Před 6 lety

      It's an acent the lebanese is the softest way to speek arabic and very very close to the real arabic
      Jordainian is the closest but stil a bit harch syrian is like speekin with ur mouth full of marshmellow but still so close

    • @marlonzaklit8887
      @marlonzaklit8887 Před 6 lety

      Hischam Sd well i am lebanese and i live there and it is my native language and we have alot of syrians in lebanon

    • @marlonzaklit8887
      @marlonzaklit8887 Před 6 lety

      Hischam Sd so i can totally tell you what is true or wrong I just made a metaphorical so people who don't speak Arabic can have a clue how we sound like

  • @donknoward2832
    @donknoward2832 Před rokem

    I kinda like this mostly-unedited, single-shot format. Reminds me of podcasts

  • @zackmano
    @zackmano Před 4 lety +5

    Excellent breakdown! 👍💙
    Another interesting point is that many Hebrew speakers throughout history are also familiar with Aramaic, from the Talmud and other Jewish literature. Aramaic can serve as a link between Hebrew and Arabic for those that are familiar with all 3. In my experience studying them all, I'm left with the feeling that they are essentially "dialects" of one large mother language of the middle east. Just a thought based on my familiarity with all 3 of them. And this can even be applied to much older language systems, such as Akkadian, Moabite, Ugaritic, etc... which essentially work off the same base system.

  • @SaudiBC
    @SaudiBC Před 7 lety +47

    6:28 The word "ben" can mean son in Arabic too. If you use it between two names, like Ahmed son of Khalid, you would say in Arabic Ahmed ben Khalid

    • @user-re7jn4os5u
      @user-re7jn4os5u Před 7 lety +1

      مين علمك اللغة انت ؟ النطق ابن لكن الكتابة بن .. استغفر الله

    • @user-re7jn4os5u
      @user-re7jn4os5u Před 7 lety

      يعني اجنبي ويعرف قواعد اللغة العربية افضل منك ؟

    • @SaudiBC
      @SaudiBC Před 7 lety +3

      De Bussy علمني كتاب النحو ... غلطان تكتب وتنطق "بن" اذا وجدت بين علمين، لو فكرت فيها راح تشوف ان كلامي صح، لو تعرف عربي :)
      هي "ابن" وليست "إبن"، راجع الفرق بين همزة الوصل والقطع

    • @user-re7jn4os5u
      @user-re7jn4os5u Před 7 lety

      ايه بس تنطقها ابن .. الباء ساكنة .. مب زي العبرية كسر الباء ..

    • @SaudiBC
      @SaudiBC Před 7 lety +4

      لا، تنطقها "بـِـن" بكسر الباء .. ما فيه كلمة تبدأ بحرف ساكن بالعربية، وهمزة الوصل لا تنطق حين وصلها بكلمة قبلها

  • @sarahmol1681
    @sarahmol1681 Před 7 lety +137

    I speak only Hebrew, but I found out that I can understand someone who speaks Arabic, if I try really hard, and the another person speaks slowly, and I know the topic.
    It works only with Arabic.
    It doesn't work with Russian. That's because Hebrew and Arabic are similar, and Hebrew and Russian - not.

    • @nadiamordvinkin6310
      @nadiamordvinkin6310 Před 4 lety +2

      I am native Russian speaker. And I can understand Polish, Chec, of cause Ukrainian, a little Bulgarian, Belorusian... And I also speaking Hebrew almost 30 years! But I cannot understand almost nothing in Arabic!!!! Except some words, that I know there's meaning.

    • @eugen-gelrod-filippov
      @eugen-gelrod-filippov Před 4 lety

      @@nadiamordvinkin6310 Мова до сих прекрасна , не правда ли ? ты ещё оказывается и на иврите целых 30 лет говоришь . Интересно почему у тебя фамилия мужская ?

    • @nadiamordvinkin6310
      @nadiamordvinkin6310 Před 4 lety +1

      @@eugen-gelrod-filippov А она во всех языках в женском роде должна изменяться, как в русском языке?! Ты еще Дженис Джоплин вытащи из могилы и начни допытываться, почему это у нее фамилия мужская Джоплин, а не Джоплина. А еще и Дину Дурбин вытащи и начни пытать о том же 😂 😂 😂 А еще спроси у Джейн Биркин, почему у нее фамилия мужская 😂

    • @eugen-gelrod-filippov
      @eugen-gelrod-filippov Před 4 lety

      @@nadiamordvinkin6310 А причём тут другие языки ? Ваша фамилия же не из других языков . Кстати а вы что провда на еврите говорите ? Или так ...?

    • @nadiamordvinkin6310
      @nadiamordvinkin6310 Před 4 lety +3

      @@eugen-gelrod-filippov אתה לא מאמין שאני שולטת טוב בעברית? למה? אתה עד כדי כך נוטה לא להאמין לאנשים?

  • @tyarleetyarlee4614
    @tyarleetyarlee4614 Před 4 lety +332

    The Jews and the Arabs are from one father, but the mother is different.

    • @Feon2
      @Feon2 Před 4 lety +40

      Abrahaam!

    • @sabrias3833
      @sabrias3833 Před 4 lety +1

      who is the mother of both?

    • @sabrias3833
      @sabrias3833 Před 4 lety +22

      @@moncef9778 Thank you :)

    • @milliyetci5672
      @milliyetci5672 Před 4 lety +112

      @@sabrias3833 Abraham/Ibrahim + Hagar = Ismael (Father of Arab) First born
      Abraham/Ibrahim + Sarah = Isaac (Father of Jew) Younger son

    • @shemuelthesabbatian1254
      @shemuelthesabbatian1254 Před 4 lety +8

      @Chris Topher no, in Islam and Judaism it is clearly stated that the Arabs are of Ishmael, and it is no question the Jews are of Jacob.

  • @tecleatortecleator2572
    @tecleatortecleator2572 Před 5 lety +2

    Cool video good job!

  • @yoavshati
    @yoavshati Před 7 lety +33

    there are also words that look completely different but have a conection.
    In Arabic, "school" is "madrasa" which is similar to the mostly unused word "midrasha" in Hebrew.
    Nowadays, we (Hebrew speakers) say "beit sefer" which translates to "book house"

    • @jkrj1026
      @jkrj1026 Před 7 lety +31

      OMG!

    • @ast9627
      @ast9627 Před 7 lety +4

      Because muslims ruled spain once maybe thats why some of the spanish language's words are similar to some arabic words.

    • @dreamhackian4864
      @dreamhackian4864 Před 7 lety +3

      Happy Arab Kpopper love and peace from an Israeli living in the US.

    • @JohnDoe-um2qk
      @JohnDoe-um2qk Před 7 lety

      Madrid is arabic

    • @AhmedAhmed-ys7qg
      @AhmedAhmed-ys7qg Před 5 lety +2

      بيت الكتاب =beit safer سفر = كتاب =book
      Hose=بيت=beit

  • @Amadeus-ms9lt
    @Amadeus-ms9lt Před 5 lety +3

    I had a similar experience when I went to Sweden and Norway. I spoke Danish over there albeit slowed down a little and they managed to understand me. The challenge was with me understanding them!

  • @STohme
    @STohme Před 7 měsíci +5

    Relevant analysis and very good explanations. My mother tong is Arabic and I am only a beginner in Hebrew. I found Hebrew accessible to me and I think that if I stay few months in Israel I will be able to communicate quasi-correctly in Hebrew with the citizens. My ultimate goal is to be able to read and understand the text of the Old Testament but this will require a much more effort to do. Many thanks for this very interesting video.

  • @worlwidemanrjb
    @worlwidemanrjb Před 3 lety

    Thanks you for this Channel. I love all of them as I am passionate about foreign languages.

  • @Killer97
    @Killer97 Před 8 lety +241

    another thing is in arabic: arabic is arabi ( عربي) and hebrew is ebri (عبري) wgich i find to be funny

    • @SuperAabbcc123456
      @SuperAabbcc123456 Před 8 lety +68

      In Hebrew Arabic is arabit and Hebrew is Ivrit

    • @josephbel
      @josephbel Před 8 lety +14

      +Russell Johnson The word "Arab" means that which Straight forward, complete and decisive in meaning. The word "Arab" actually has an antonym "A'3jami" which means that which lacking and incomplete in meaning. In the old and modern Arabic dictionaries, we find the example of " 3'araba Kalamo" made the talking clear, or "3'arraba Lissanaho" made his tongue clear and easy to understand, it is also used for muddy water when it is clear...to further clarify, when studying Arabic there is something called "Al e3rab" in English it is called "case ending" and case endings have one function is to clarify the words in their grammatical function. There are other aspects of the word and how it is used but nomadic is not one of them. Arabs of South Arabia (mainly Yemen and Saudi Arabia) were not nomads, I can name you hundred of ancient cities, except for those who migrated north.Abara means to cross or walk from one area to another or in transit.Source: Old and modern day dictionaries, old Arab prose literature.

    • @Ooooiops
      @Ooooiops Před 8 lety +14

      عبري or Ebri or Hebrew
      We use it in daily life but doesn't mean Arabi
      Hebrew/Ebri/عبري in Arabic means = Across
      So we call Jews Ebri because they across the sea from Egypt to Palestine
      In our daily life use Ebri as a name to the passenger for taxi :))
      So if I want to ask a taxi driver about passengers
      we say
      How many Ebri in your car lol specially in Kuwait

    • @HarrelSantis
      @HarrelSantis Před 8 lety +18

      +MrLiberali Interesting, the Hebrew root ע-ב-ר (ayin-bet-resh) also means to cross or to pass. Our ancestors were in fact nomads, who cross or passed by the settled peoples. Or, we crossed the Jordan River in Kana''an. Who knows, it was so long ago.

    • @venomas100
      @venomas100 Před 8 lety +1

      +josephbel The only issue buddy is Yemen was never Arab in the ancient times, and reffered to only Bedouins, and nomads as Arab, you can check this by simply researching any publication done about the Sayhadic civilisations.

  • @themanwiththeplan1211
    @themanwiththeplan1211 Před 8 lety +180

    Greetings from Jordan, to our Semitec family. Come on, let's be family again! God bless all Semites.

  • @user-xm4ci6bp4b
    @user-xm4ci6bp4b Před 2 lety +1

    The crossover technique you mentioned wrt shifting of vowel sounds is in fact used by the better voice recognition software. Also, inflection plays an important part in voice recognition.

  • @kaka9495
    @kaka9495 Před 2 lety

    Useful channel
    I've learned alot from you

    • @Langfocus
      @Langfocus  Před 2 lety

      Thanks! I’m glad to hear that.

  • @jackparsons8396
    @jackparsons8396 Před 7 lety +27

    Do you have a video on the differences between Hebrew and Aramaic?

  • @JDMaya
    @JDMaya Před 7 lety +4

    YOU MAKE A GREAT TEACHER.

  • @sid2751
    @sid2751 Před rokem

    There are similar words between those 2 languages. But yet so different.
    Great video bud 👌🏼

  • @operadood
    @operadood Před rokem +1

    Wow old-school Paul. Hadn't quite found the style yet! haha

    • @Langfocus
      @Langfocus  Před rokem +2

      CZcams seems to bringing this video back from the dead. 😄 I guess it’s the new thumbnail I did a few months ago.

  • @SubhiSHashwa
    @SubhiSHashwa Před 7 lety +5

    Hi Paul
    You should do a video of you attempting to speak Arabic using Hebrew Arabified words.

  • @KabooM1067
    @KabooM1067 Před 6 lety +6

    It's amazing when I listen to music in Hebrew and my mind is telling me it's Arabic but I know for a fact that it's not. They sound so similar it's a little disorienting to my brain as a native speaker of Arabic lol. It's like listening to someone make up gibberish words in Arabic in perfect pronunciation. I don't recognize almost any of the words as Arabic and yet the sound and pronunciation is very very similar to Shami dialects of Arabic.
    Every time I finish watching one of your videos I end up wanting to learn that language. So far I only speak English, Arabic, and intermediate Japanese but I ended up adding Korean, Portuguese, Spanish, Persian, and now Hebrew to my list of future learning. I wish there was some kind of cheat to learning so many languages.

    • @KabooM1067
      @KabooM1067 Před 3 lety

      @@gabrielasanchez2028 actually that ended being the plan lol.
      I speak Japanese pretty well now, I started learning French, and picked up some Spanish along the way. In two years I plan to be fluent in both. Then I think I'll get to Chinese at last... Or maybe Korean or German idk whatever I feel like learning.
      But I still want to learn Persian and Hebrew as well.

  • @TheCent42
    @TheCent42 Před 4 lety +1

    Hello,
    Thank you for your very usefull video and you are very welcome in Algeria 😊

  • @cutepie6513
    @cutepie6513 Před 5 lety +3

    long time ago I heard a Hebrow song and I noticed that the language was so familiar to me which made me curious to learn more about it..So I decided to learn alphabets and I was really shocked I could easily learn both pronouncing and writing them ..I could even write my name and link words together in a very short time..Unfortunetly I stoped learning it since that time so I kinda forget everything..but still remember the song lol

  • @cyanez94
    @cyanez94 Před 8 lety +5

    Wow, this was especially interesting to me because I was a Bible Major in College and I studied rather ancient forms of Greek and Hebrew (though I studied Greek more extensively and became the grader for the department and would sub for the profs). My Hebrew prof was awesome as well and would delve into the history of the language to discuss the dissimilarities between masoretic Hebrew and modern Hebrew including important interactions with other ancient languages. I'd be interested to compare old Biblical Hebrew to a contemporary form of Arabic (though it is doubtful there was a unified form at the time). Ancient Hebrew and Aramaic were almost mutually intelligible especially in writing. It's always interesting to me to hear people discuss modern Greek pronunciation and how so many vowels and diphthongs sound the same because in Koine that is not the case at all. I learned that the hard way when I mispronounced γύρος to a Greek man. The more ancient pronunciation is more along the lines of "gürahs" (but a dark, rounded "ah" to differentiate α from ο). And so I pronounced it that way just out of off-hand habit and got a very judgmental look. I felt so bad and was afraid he would think I was ignorant haha. I wanted to tell him "I really do know what I'm talking about!" At any rate, I love your channel and as someone who prefers to study the more ancient forms and developments of many languages, I am always fascinated to hear the current state of the matter!

  • @RetroQ8
    @RetroQ8 Před 8 lety +40

    Talk about Arabic and Maltese, they are more similarities.

    • @danitadmor
      @danitadmor Před 8 lety

      +Евгений Увин so true!!

    • @Xdxd012
      @Xdxd012 Před 8 lety

      spanish also

  • @Sajjad.A
    @Sajjad.A Před 4 lety +1

    Your pronounciation is Awesome in Arabic
    That's cool, I rarely see foreigner speak Arabic like that

  • @LearnArabicwithRazan
    @LearnArabicwithRazan Před 4 lety

    Very interesting , good job 👍

  • @hbd8344
    @hbd8344 Před 6 lety +3

    you deserve way more subs.

  • @RobWhittlestone
    @RobWhittlestone Před 8 lety +32

    Hello Paul, excellent video. I already suspected there may be some parallels when I heard some numbers in both languages, but because I don't speak either, it has been hard to verify.
    Your channel is GREAT! I grew up in Greek-speaking Cyprus with English-speaking parents and my parents already spoke Greek, Italian, some French and some German. Living in Switzerland I speak D, F, I and E and enjoy the challenge of trying to understand related languages (eg. Castillian Spanish, Portguese, Rumantsch, Catalan, Romanian or Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, ...) I am approaching retirement and would like to learn something new. Perhaps Arabic.
    Have you read A Mouthful of Air by Anthony Burgess published in 1992? It's a great read and has a short section showing the relations in Indo-European languages - even between Arabic and German and Hindi for essential words for the human condition (mother, father, sister, brother). I'm sure you would find it fascinating. Maybe you should write such a book yourself across the languages you know! All the best, Rob

  • @markelmore66
    @markelmore66 Před měsícem +1

    I studied both (Biblical Hebrew first and modern Arabic second). The “Benyanim” of Hebrew was invaluable to helping me understand the Arabic verb measure system. I am also amazed at how many overlapping roots there are.

  • @johnfraser8116
    @johnfraser8116 Před 9 měsíci +1

    Thank you. Very interesting.

  • @ForeverRepublic
    @ForeverRepublic Před 8 lety +52

    In Israel we have Arabic slang.
    Also, Aramaic (spoken by the Assyrians) is a bridge between Arabic and Hebrew. I can understand like 50%-90% of Aramaic when I hear it, and many Arabs can understand too.

    • @kloratis
      @kloratis Před 8 lety

      Aramaic is not spoken in Israel...

    • @ForeverRepublic
      @ForeverRepublic Před 8 lety +15

      kloratis We do have a small community of Assyrians here (like 3,000) in Jerusalem. Also, some Christians learn Aramaic to get in touch with their roots, many say prayers in Aramaic, etc.
      For the most part though, it isn't spoken, only by a small amount of people. The point is, most Hebrew speakers can probably understand it. I watched the passion of the Christ and understood almost everything without the subtitles, although their accents sounded funny. (You can tell they're not native speakers).

    • @kloratis
      @kloratis Před 8 lety +1

      ForeverRepublic אתה מכיר אישית אשורים דוברי ארמית מירושלים? כי אני גר בירושלים ואף פעם לא נתקלתי בכאלה. ארמנים כן יצא לי לפגוש, אשורים אף פעם.

    • @ForeverRepublic
      @ForeverRepublic Před 8 lety

      kloratis לא. אני מקרית שמונה. אבל אני יודע יש מנזר אשורי בירושלים. אני חושב הם חיים בנצרת גם.

    • @prudentway6608
      @prudentway6608 Před 6 lety +4

      As an Arab I find Syriac characters looks pretty easy for me because it reminds me of old Arabic the way it is written but the other letters that look like Hebrew I can't understand them.
      The speaker of Aramaic he's the most fortunate he'd be able to catch words easily from both Arabic and Hebrew.

  • @boratsagdiev5707
    @boratsagdiev5707 Před 7 lety +7

    יפה מאוד!!!!!! כלכך שמח שאתה סוף סוף מוציא סרטונים בעברית 😊😊😊

  • @user-jt6up7ko8h
    @user-jt6up7ko8h Před 2 lety

    Спасибо Овощу Редису за перевод, интересная тема, смог ознакомиться)

  • @gustavogianotti336
    @gustavogianotti336 Před 4 lety +1

    Your channel rock's!

  • @BiglerSakura
    @BiglerSakura Před 5 lety +15

    The first ancient Middle Eastern states were city-states, so the meanings of the word "medina" both make sense.

  • @Hala-bu2cl
    @Hala-bu2cl Před 5 lety +6

    Hahaha interesting experience 😂 That's quite enlightening! I'm from Egypt and when I listen to hebrew I can feel that it's close to Arabic but I can't really understand a thing. And another word that I think is similar to its equivalent in Arabic is "Shalom", its Arabic equivalent is "Salam" which means (peace)

  • @gatoslindos9329
    @gatoslindos9329 Před 2 lety +2

    I like your comparisons between different languages it is interesting and i speak Hbrew and is easy and fun for me to learn Arbic, it is the language i feel most natural in when i speak, and one of my favourite methods is through songs to hear and also write myself. I would love for you to hear what i write on my channl. Thanks