Nuclear Weapons: Everything You Need to Know

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  • čas přidán 4. 06. 2024
  • Explore the evolution of nuclear weapons from Oppenheimer's regret to today's global stockpile. Learn how nukes work, their history, and the ongoing efforts to prevent nuclear war. Watch now!
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Komentáře • 738

  • @CaptainGyro
    @CaptainGyro Před 20 dny +960

    Simon’s beard now qualifies as mega project.

  • @adamredwine774
    @adamredwine774 Před 20 dny +94

    Fun fact, high speed photography and thus ultra slow motion video was developed out of the timing mechanisms made for nukes.

    • @leeverkist2178
      @leeverkist2178 Před 19 dny +2

      Odd, I would have thought they would have been special ultra speed Mitchell movements, with zero tolerance oil bath Geneva Mechanism for two perf. pull down.

    • @88njtrigg88
      @88njtrigg88 Před 17 dny

      X-ray photography.

    • @leeverkist2178
      @leeverkist2178 Před 17 dny

      @@88njtrigg88 Oh not high speed, got it.

    • @JimmyJamesJ
      @JimmyJamesJ Před 11 dny

      What is a nukes?

    • @adamredwine774
      @adamredwine774 Před 11 dny

      @@JimmyJamesJ "nukes" is a shortened way to refer to nuclear weapons.

  • @ignitionfrn2223
    @ignitionfrn2223 Před 20 dny +108

    1:55 - Chapter 1 - How do nukes work
    10:45 - Chapter 2 - Early work
    20:10 - Chapter 3 - The manhattan project
    46:30 - Chapter 4 - Hiroshima & Nagasaki
    1:06:50 - Chapter 5 - The age of the H Bomb
    1:27:40 - Chapter 6 - Development in delivery systems
    1:48:00 - Chapter 7 - Legislation
    1:54:10 - Chapter 8 - The nuclear world today

    • @jeffdroog
      @jeffdroog Před 20 dny +3

      You're not trying hard enough

    • @Defectoboy
      @Defectoboy Před 19 dny +6

      Thanks. Not sure why the video doesn't have these by default.

    • @jeffdroog
      @jeffdroog Před 19 dny +1

      @@Defectoboy Because if it did,no one could do this.

    • @PrimericanIdol
      @PrimericanIdol Před 17 dny +1

      Funny how 🇮🇱 wasn't mentioned.

    • @CassKix
      @CassKix Před 17 dny

      ​@@PrimericanIdolhe did but🤫

  • @adamredwine774
    @adamredwine774 Před 20 dny +120

    Nuclear scientist here. Bravo on the explainer. I’m consistently impressed by the writing from you guys.

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron Před 19 dny +2

      any relation to Bob Redwine?

    • @adamredwine774
      @adamredwine774 Před 19 dny +7

      @@DrDeuteron not that I know of. I’m 41 years old and never in my life have I met a person named “Redwine” who wasn’t a second cousin or closer relative. There aren’t many of us.

    • @eskandare1968
      @eskandare1968 Před 19 dny +9

      Hello, aeronautical engineer and armature nuclear scientist (meaning I just study the discipline as a hobby), I have to agree. I am impressed with the accuracy and effort put into the research and writing, despite being an abridged history of nuclear weapons. This very subject can easily be a longer multi part video. I am a little sad there wasn't a mention of Wernher von Braun being the engineer of our rocket program and his reluctance of rockets being used for missiles.

    • @jasonvoorhees8545
      @jasonvoorhees8545 Před 17 dny +1

      The symbol for radiation is a film projector reel. Radiation aside I'm calling splitting the atom movie magic considering all the old footage of bomb testing was movie studio produced

    • @josekentucky86
      @josekentucky86 Před 16 dny

      ​@@jasonvoorhees8545dumb

  • @alaintobin6690
    @alaintobin6690 Před 20 dny +257

    I truly love the long form simon whistler no matter the channel, I work nights so this is perfect

    • @rickjensen1636
      @rickjensen1636 Před 20 dny +6

      I hear that, some people's content is good enough that the Vids ain't long enough, Kinda like the Triumph song Lay It on the line, great song, one of my top 5's, and no where near long enough lol.

    • @quickscopeking2498
      @quickscopeking2498 Před 20 dny +7

      I drive long routes all day so this I perfect for me too

    • @sashimijones
      @sashimijones Před 20 dny +10

      Yes, I work nights in manufacturing and these long form videos are great for that.

    • @mrchadbr0chill
      @mrchadbr0chill Před 20 dny +6

      I’m grounds maintenance and the whistlerverse is my day. I’m all in on 3 hr content, shame CZcams would make it to hard to be worth the effort to get paid

    • @lukecreamer8426
      @lukecreamer8426 Před 20 dny +5

      As long as Simon's ok, we're all happy with the content.
      Simon, blink twice if you're not ok.

  • @dwm7002
    @dwm7002 Před 20 dny +54

    Simon saying to stick around for a couple hours made me check the video to make sure he wasn’t toying with my emotions!

    • @Potent_Techmology
      @Potent_Techmology Před 18 dny

      he sugarcoats what the Germans and Japanese were doing to receive a reaction from the US in order to create and use the bomb in the first place
      it wasn't just "you do it first so they can't"
      it was "they are genociding the planet, starting with Poland, Europe, and next you"

  • @user-ey4gw5il8m
    @user-ey4gw5il8m Před 20 dny +25

    Petition for Simon to make a video: Battleships: everything you need to know

  • @mrcory1236
    @mrcory1236 Před 20 dny +18

    I remember reading Tom Clancy's "The Sum of all Fears" in highschool, and that kind of roughly explained how nuclear bombs work, I'd recommend it, and a lot of other Tom Clancy books, they are great reads.

  • @MrGlenLane
    @MrGlenLane Před 20 dny +178

    I consumed twenty six beers, a multipack of Wheat Crunchies, a large mixing bowl of popcorn, two small children and a pack of sausages watching this. That was a good watch to take up half of my night!

  • @ellis4438
    @ellis4438 Před 20 dny +39

    Simon, my father worked on Project Hurricane, he told me that the reason why the UK went down the path of an independent nuclear deterrent was because we had the US with nuclear technology demonstrated, we knew that the soviets were working towards it. But we found ourselves in the middle. After the US slammed the door on us in 1946 by the US, after we had given them every thing we knew, we were piggy in the middle, we had no choice. This caused a massive reallocation of funds and we could not afford the old colonial system, not that I defending it. The simple fact is that in the late 40's and 50's London was the financial capital of the world and the worry was that if the Soviets sailed a boat with a nuclear device on board into the port of London they could have wiped out the world's banking industry and turned the clock back to the middle ages. Let us also consider the massive economic advantage of nuke missiles, you don't have to pay an air crew to over fly enemy territory to drop their cargo, or have to avoid flak from pissed off natives as you fly back after dropping it. Your videos are awesome but we do need to consider all the points of view

    • @markkettlewell7441
      @markkettlewell7441 Před 19 dny +7

      Excellent point, well made 😅 The Americans were not our friends during those years.

    • @jerahmysmith4459
      @jerahmysmith4459 Před 11 dny

      The American government isn't anyones friend, not even it's own people​@@markkettlewell7441

    • @richardtherichard26
      @richardtherichard26 Před 10 dny

      This might be the single dumbest most misinformed point of view of all time. The us got all of their nuclear knowledge from the nazis whether it was from stolen intel, or scientists that either defected or they saved from Nuremberg. Britain hasn’t been anything since the 1800’s. Hence why their little brother had to save them in 2 separate world wars. 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤡🤡🤡🤡

  • @Brownyman
    @Brownyman Před 20 dny +14

    A small section of inter fission/fusion bombs are often overlooked, with two notable shots.
    The first of the two "Item" shot was a boosted fission bomb where a small amount of tritium was burned in the plutonium core. This fusion itself provides a negligible amount of power, but the fast neutrons it releases allows a close to doubling of the plutonium that is fissioned before the core blows itself apart.
    Item yielded 45 killotonnes.
    The second was "George" shot which was a semi staged hydro test. This was a further refinement of boosting in which a significant portion of the power delivered was from fusion itself. Its practical scale however was limited by the incorporation of fusion fuel into the fission device itself. You could argue the soviet RDS6 is a version or variant of this design.
    George had a yield of 225 killotonnes.

  • @VFastt
    @VFastt Před 20 dny +33

    Thank you for a Mega long video !!!!! More please

    • @jennyanydots2389
      @jennyanydots2389 Před 20 dny +1

      Simon's AI writing crew is compensating for inferior hardware.

  • @thomashayhurst6547
    @thomashayhurst6547 Před 20 dny +57

    For some comparisons to put things into context:
    Little Boy's yield of 15kt is equivalent to a pile of TNT that's just a smidge under the weight of the German WW2 era Admiral Hipper class cruiser (most famously including Prinz Eugen, which ironically was used as a nuclear guinea pig at Bikini Atoll)
    The first fusion weapon Ivy Mike's yield would need a pile of TNT 4 times heavier than the Great Pyramid of Giza

    • @toastercatx
      @toastercatx Před 20 dny +19

      ANYTHING but the metric system

    • @falxyevingod5052
      @falxyevingod5052 Před 20 dny +7

      and add radiation

    • @Benson_aka_devils_advocate_88
      @Benson_aka_devils_advocate_88 Před 20 dny +8

      Nuclear weapons are also just over engineered fire bombs. If you're close enough for the shockwave to get you the intense heat would have already done its thing.

    • @joelharper7812
      @joelharper7812 Před 20 dny +2

      @@toastercatx 15kt is a touch north of 30,000,000lbs

    • @thomashayhurst6547
      @thomashayhurst6547 Před 20 dny +6

      @@toastercatx I'm British. We use both imperial and metric in a weird eldritch combination of sorts. The numbers were more to put the kiloton and megaton numbers into a better context

  • @insert-name-here3350
    @insert-name-here3350 Před 20 dny +11

    Anyone who is interested in the Manhattan Project or the development of atomic weapons, I recommend "The Making of the Atomic Bomb" by Richard Rhodes. Just finished it and while it goes into depth (for a non-theoretical physicist) about nuclear physics, it seems to be the best single piece of first hand accounts of the birth of atomic physics ever written.

    • @ab5olut3zero95
      @ab5olut3zero95 Před 16 dny +1

      It’s available on audiobook. Especially great for LONG road trips as it’s about 30 hours long and goes into excruciating but very interesting detail.

  • @jgedutis
    @jgedutis Před 20 dny +11

    I was just running out of nuclear documentaries. Thanks for filling my void.

  • @underinet
    @underinet Před 19 dny +8

    One thing I like about your many channels is that you give the informations you have found, usually very good information, but you also warn us not to be surprised if we find different information on a specific point . And it is very pleasant, respectful and informative towards your audience in order to preserve our critical spirit with regard to your comments. And that’s something that’s increasingly rare in today’s media. This is one of the things that makes me prefer your very informative videos to those of other channels. Continue to educate us intelligently 👍

  • @mikeredding4667
    @mikeredding4667 Před 19 dny +7

    I don't know about everyone else but I love these long form videos. I'm a truck driver, and these are my background noise for the day. This one was especially interesting. It's crazy to me that there are those world leaders out there that have all this information and more, and yet they're still seemingly chomping at the bit to use them. If humans ever go extinct, I'm betting it will be our own fault, or rather their's

  • @spacecase13
    @spacecase13 Před 19 dny +4

    The "silver plate" paint job wasn't rattle can or even paint at all. It was called silver plate because they didn't paint it to save weight. The silver was the color of the metal it was made of.

  • @blueightysix
    @blueightysix Před 20 dny +47

    The fact he dipped out of physics is the most tragic thing. He could of added as much as fermi or durack etc. Sad. The fact he felt guilt after being left in a zero choice scenario is depressing. He was a scientist, not the best, but damn he was the right man to corral that bunch of off the wall physicists. He should have been proud. The bomb was inevitable. Mr Anderson.

    • @Shinzon23
      @Shinzon23 Před 20 dny +7

      At least teller was vilified for the rest of his life for what he did

    • @o2benaz
      @o2benaz Před 19 dny +4

      @@Shinzon23You mean getting Oppie’s security clearance pulled because Teller was jealous of Oppenheimer’s ability to manage the Manhattan Project?

    • @ilionreactor1079
      @ilionreactor1079 Před 19 dny +4

      ​@@o2benazTeller was skipped-over for running the Super project and Livermore Radiation Lab, which he was not happy about.

    • @aleisterdenven
      @aleisterdenven Před 18 dny +1

      Atomic Weapons don't exist.It has been over 70 years now.70 years are a long time for a mortal.Given Human Nature if Atomic Weapons really existed;Someone would have used them to take over The World by now.Just stop and think for a moment.You have a Invention - The Atomic Bomb,which is capable of demolishing Entire Cities,which can crush The Human Spirit and which has "The Power" to literally enslave/conquer The Whole World and No One All Of This Time has tried to take over The World???It doesn't make any sense.Some people might say this is because of "Mutually Assured Destruction",but my devastating point is this:The Americans were "seemingly" the first to develop Atomic Weapons years before Anyone else,so if The Americans were the first to develop Atomic Weapons and had Atomic Weapons,then why didn't they use them to take over The World.They could have bombed every other Country in The World and then enslaved the survivors.No Army in The World could have stopped them at the time.People will say what about Hiroshima and Nagasaki?What about All the pictures,photos,videos,destroyed buildings and dead bodies?When I look at those pictures and videos of destroyed buildings;they look "burned","scorched" and "incinerated" to Me;not by "One Giant Brutal Super-Bomb",but by Thousands,Tens Of Thousands maybe even Hundreds Of Thousands of "Mini-Firebombs".To Me those devastated buildings don't appear to have been "Crushed" by "One-Single Mega-Brutal Crushing Super-Force",but by "Innumerable Smaller Burning-Forces".Hiroshima and Nagasaki look like burned Towns/Cities instead of Towns/Cities that were completely wiped out by "One Enormous Force".Now this is only Theoretical.I could be very-wrong,but if Atomic Weapons truly existed - by My estimates a Atomic Bomb would have not only "Completely Flattened" a Entire City to a pancake,but it would have also left "A Giant Crater" in the ground.The sheer "Monstrous Crushing Force" of a falling Atomic Bomb would have not only flattened The Entire City to ground-level it would have also "Torn-Apart The Very Ground From The Ground Itself".The Entire City would have been "Grinded Into Dust"- there would be Absolutely Nothing and Nobody left except "A Enormous Crater".There would be no clue that a City even existed.Example:If You build a Sandcastle on The Beach ( The Sandcastle is The City and You are The Atomic Bomb ) and then jump and stomp on it or punch it with All of Your might;it will Completely Flatten and You may even carve a Deep Hole in the ground.The Demons and The Fallen Angels who rule over this World need "Human Life Blood".Hiroshima and Nagasaki were "Satanic Human-Sacrifice Rituals".All of those Hundreds Of Thousands of people were being sacrificed to Demons and Fallen Angels for their blood.Many Ancient Civilizations from The Past were also sacrificing people for their blood,because The Demons and The Fallen Angels told them so.The Wars in The World are Human Sacrifice Rituals.Nothing has changed.Atomic Weapons are a monstrous deception designed to frighten The Public out of their Minds in order to create a Future situation where A False Saviour or False Saviours can rescue them.If Atomic Weapons truly existed;Someone would have used them to take over The World by now,but Nobody has and maybe this is because Atomic Weapons don't exist!

    • @lorentzinvariant7348
      @lorentzinvariant7348 Před 3 dny

      The reason Teller was the way he was, he experienced first hand what the Soviets did to Eastern Europe after the First World War. He experienced just how depraved they could be. That deeply affected him on a personal level. Because of that, he never trusted the Soviets to do the right thing. He was a much more deeply complex man than you give him credit for.

  • @gurgsindine06
    @gurgsindine06 Před 20 dny +7

    Simon has yielded to us Americans and now measures in Great Pyramids of Giza.

    • @peterroach3377
      @peterroach3377 Před 17 dny

      Duuno why you lot just can't go metric - like the rest of the world

  • @Umski
    @Umski Před 20 dny +34

    Wow, nearly 2 hours - I need to grab the popcorn 🍿 👍

    • @jennyanydots2389
      @jennyanydots2389 Před 20 dny +2

      Popcorn is totes woke boomer feed

    • @NoobGamer-sc9lt
      @NoobGamer-sc9lt Před 20 dny +2

      @@jennyanydots2389 cup of tea?

    • @jennyanydots2389
      @jennyanydots2389 Před 20 dny

      @@NoobGamer-sc9lt Tea is another name for nectar of the toxic left wing media mafia brugh. Also woke and for boomers.

    • @jennyanydots2389
      @jennyanydots2389 Před 20 dny

      @@NoobGamer-sc9lt Tea is for soy boys

    • @jennyanydots2389
      @jennyanydots2389 Před 20 dny +1

      @@NoobGamer-sc9lt What? Tea is nothin' but soy boy fuel.

  • @banderfargoyl
    @banderfargoyl Před 20 dny +37

    Veritasium has a great video to explain that when nuclear energy was discovered, it was a purely atomic scale phenomenon that scientists had no reason to think could ever be harnessed for power generation let alone for a bomb. That changed when Leo Szilard envisioned a chain reaction.

  • @GeorgeWashingtonLaserMusket

    This isn't everything I need to know, you didn't even discuss what concentration of acid or which acids are needed to dissolve the Uranium, how to separate the desired material, or any other useful engineering information. Good thing I got my books or I'd be left screwed unable to build this WMD. I mean Hypothetically?

    • @KensCounselingCouch
      @KensCounselingCouch Před 20 dny +17

      Welcome to the government watch lists! It's fun and cozy here!

    • @Spike-sk7ql
      @Spike-sk7ql Před 20 dny +8

      ​@@KensCounselingCouch Don't act like every single person carrying around a tracking/listening device in their pockets aren't already on every list known to every alphabet agency that should be abolished already.

    • @jorenbaplu5100
      @jorenbaplu5100 Před 20 dny +5

      In minecraft of course

    • @GlenCooper-sj4lh
      @GlenCooper-sj4lh Před 19 dny +4

      The PUREX process used by France, Japan, and Russia is well documented online.

    • @Aryasvitkona
      @Aryasvitkona Před 19 dny +5

      ​@@Spike-sk7qlthere's a difference between the passive surveillance of a normal citizen and the more specialised surveillance of being on a watchlist

  • @davidasteed
    @davidasteed Před 13 dny +1

    this video should get an award for being both accessible and comprehensive

  • @Benson_aka_devils_advocate_88

    By the time your brain registers the flash the reaction is already over.

    • @adamredwine774
      @adamredwine774 Před 20 dny +3

      Kind of like being in a failing submarine near the titanic.

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron Před 19 dny +2

      I think the reaction is over before the flash, because the 1st ultra short flash is the completed explosion heating the bomb case, which becomes a millions of degrees light bulb filament for a brief period, then for a few milliseconds your seeing the heated air, and then finally it's expanding slow enough a shock wave can overtake it, and then you're looking at the compressed/heat air in the shock, which is much colder than the fireball behind, but still a few hundred thousand degrees (F, C, K, R, idc).
      The closest we can imagine is a thousand lighting bolts, all stuck in the ON position.

    • @adamredwine774
      @adamredwine774 Před 19 dny

      @@DrDeuteron of course, when talking nuclear we would be remiss not to mention that simultaneity doesn’t really exist anyway. 😂

  • @jonschreiners5006
    @jonschreiners5006 Před 7 dny +2

    Technical aside from a guy who knows a thing or two about this…Uranium 236 is also incredibly stable…just look up its half-life. But the process of U-235 capturing a neutron results in U-236 with an unstable nucleus, because not all the protons/neutrons are in their ground energy state. This is called an excited atom, denoted like this: U-236*
    And U-236* is incredibly unstable, unlike U-236, so it will almost immediately fission.

  • @Leonitus333
    @Leonitus333 Před 20 dny +7

    AWESOME! Thanks for producing this! I will have to watch this 2/3 times, but worth it! Thanks!

  • @yabutmaybenot.6433
    @yabutmaybenot.6433 Před 4 dny +1

    This is why I love this channel. I learned to only use my nukes as a last resort. It also helps that H-bombs release much less radiation.

  • @niczaiser2341
    @niczaiser2341 Před 19 dny +5

    Amazing video...great as always. I do disagree with the assessments that the US military did not care about the impact on the people and only viewed the cities as targets (factories, etc). I think all involved understood the impact and gravitas of what was happening. It literally crushed RO

  • @liammcquillan5909
    @liammcquillan5909 Před 20 dny +4

    Kinda shocked he used a mine explosion in BC and not the Halifax harbour explosion as an example because it was supposedly the largest explosion until the nuclear bombs

  • @kwisin1337
    @kwisin1337 Před 20 dny +6

    The Nanaimo bar is a bar dessert that requires no baking and is named after the Canadian city of Nanaimo in British Columbia. It consists of three layers: a wafer, nut, and coconut crumb base; custard icing in the middle; and a layer of chocolate ganache on top. Credit to Wikipedia
    Just because you mentioned the namesake...

    • @stax6092
      @stax6092 Před 20 dny +3

      And it's delicious btw.

    • @MAGABorderSolutions
      @MAGABorderSolutions Před 19 dny +2

      I miss them and want them. Going to have to make myself some.

    • @Rayman1971
      @Rayman1971 Před 7 dny

      Other Nanaimo bars have strippers and whatnot!!!!

  • @tamilanimatedstories5610
    @tamilanimatedstories5610 Před 20 dny +17

    I have come soon enough. So soon that no one has watched the entirety of this video, 54 minutes after uploading.

  • @timmotel5804
    @timmotel5804 Před 15 dny +1

    I was at the Trinity Site on it's 50th anniversary. I met a former Army MP that had been there on the day of the first atomic explosion. Truly, a "Bucket List" item for me.
    *P.S. (1) If one Russian Officer had done the job, years ago, as he described he was trained for, We'd all be dead. He didn't trust the information that he was receiving from their missile detection system. Just because the Russian "Early Warning System" was unreliable and declared a false incoming missile attack of hundreds from the U.S. (2) A very high altitude EMP overhead attack using one nuclear weapon, would shut the U.S. almost completely down. Not a single mushroom cloud would be involved. These two statements are based on information that I have read and heard on documentaries.
    Thank You Simon. Very interesting, detailed and well presented. Peace & Best Regards

  • @haggus71
    @haggus71 Před 20 dny +4

    In the 80s, one expert said that, if a country like Iran threatened to use a nuclear weapon, they would get two calls, one from the USSR and one from the US, basically telling them that if they used such a weapon, their country would be glassed from border to border. The big boys in the game are what keeps everyone else from doing anything stupid.

    • @4362mont
      @4362mont Před 20 dny +1

      Forgot about China & Pakistan

  • @scottmeredith3359
    @scottmeredith3359 Před 20 dny +13

    I deeply resent the description of how US war planners viewed Hiroshima without at least balancing it against the MASSIVE amount of horror and suffering the Japanese had unleashed on the world, or the other driving factors for use of the bomb… namely an exhaustion for throwing away the lives of tens of thousands US soldiers fighting a defeated enemy who’s last objective was to take as many Americans with them as possible. Yes, civilians paid the price for the choices of their leaders but we can never know how much further horror was avoided by bringing Japan to surrender and avoiding a mainland invasion of Japan which still would have killed hundreds of thousands of civilians. Not excusing the use of the bomb, but that was a wildly one-sided take on the choice to deploy it.

    • @MrTexasDan
      @MrTexasDan Před 19 dny

      Not using the bomb:
      1) a million Allied deaths and ten million Japanese deaths in Operation Downfall.
      2) a hundred thousand deaths per Month in Japanese occupied areas (mostly China)

    • @timmotel5804
      @timmotel5804 Před 16 dny

      The U.S. should have used More than 2. Only the Nazi's and the Jews get all the Press. Japan and their heinous crimes are virtually left out of History. My father fought in Europe & Afrika, U.S. Army, my father-in-law fought in the Pacific Theater, U.S. Army and An Uncle was U.S. Navy Pacific Theater. Japan was EQUALLY Evil As the Nazi's, in Every Way. Japan Brought This On Themselves!
      Japan didn't have The Vatican to help them escape to South America at the end of WWII, like the Nazi's did.

    • @jimmyfreemantle879
      @jimmyfreemantle879 Před 15 dny +1

      There are good books on this subject that would dispute your comment.
      Hiroshima was the choice target for a number of reasons, namely the geography meant that the explosion and fireball would be better reflected and do greater damage.
      It had also been spared conventional bombing, and this made it easy to do though assessment of the damage that a nuclear blast had achieved.
      The invasion of the Japanese mainland had already been cancelled, and not simply because the bombs were ready.
      There was also a number of options considered for the use of the nuclear bombs on Japan that were considered and and dismissed. This included dropping a bomb on an unpopulated area as a demonstration of the power.
      They also considered warning the city that was to be attacked to allow a large amount of people to evacuate. This was also dismissed. An attack on an unsuspecting, untouched population was the choice.

    • @MrTexasDan
      @MrTexasDan Před 15 dny +2

      @@jimmyfreemantle879 Any book that disputes his comments can hardly be called "good".
      Hiroshima was a target because of it's military use, its factories, and because it makes no sense to bomb a city that's already been bombed out.
      The invasion of the mainland, Operation Downfall, was Not cancelled. The planning was just about done in the first week of August, with a November start date.
      Dropping one of the few bombs in existence on an unpopulated area was deemed to be throwing away our only chance to shock the Japanese into surrendering. There is a ridiculous amount of evidence behind this.
      Same reasoning for your "warning to evacuate". It robs you of the only chance to shock your enemy.
      You need to change the fairy tale books your reading.

    • @timmotel5804
      @timmotel5804 Před 15 dny +1

      @@jimmyfreemantle879 When you really only have 2 working toys in the toy box, at the time, it's best to choose wisely how to "play" with them. I have always favoured that decision.
      I visited the Trinity Site on it's 50th Anniversary.
      Best Regards

  • @julieours4135
    @julieours4135 Před 19 dny +2

    When I had radiation for breast cancer my chest looked like raw meat. It was god-aweful. It gave me a tiny idea of those bombings in Japan.

  • @aaronrocs
    @aaronrocs Před 17 dny +2

    I wish the Soviets would have opted for the 100mt yield. You know, for science.

  • @mikeredding4667
    @mikeredding4667 Před 19 dny +2

    I would love to see one of these long form videos about the development of stealth technology. That would be really cool, although probably also fairly hard to research, since I would bet governments aren't very keen to give that info out

  • @jessiesratrods1210
    @jessiesratrods1210 Před 20 dny +2

    By the end of this video I felt like it was an into the shadows episode.

  • @liverandlearn448
    @liverandlearn448 Před 20 dny +4

    Fusion weapons is when fission weapons go Kaio-ken.

  • @Philfluffer
    @Philfluffer Před 20 dny +3

    What’s scary is that in fission weapons only about 3-5% of the fissile product actually breaks down throughout the entire process.

  • @angelitabecerra
    @angelitabecerra Před 15 dny +1

    I would prefer your videos like these be double or even triple the length and you include all pertinent information

  • @dorsk84
    @dorsk84 Před 20 dny +4

    This how I see a real Megaproject video should be. Its truly MEGA.

  • @andy70d35
    @andy70d35 Před 20 dny +4

    Simon, another very well-made video, thank you.

  • @norrinradd8952
    @norrinradd8952 Před 20 dny +3

    You failed to mention one thing: BIG BADA BOOM

  • @mikemay3557
    @mikemay3557 Před dnem

    Wait, I just almost tripped over myself. That's a 2-hour video. Simon, well done. I'm going to watch every bit of it

  • @rogerpenske2411
    @rogerpenske2411 Před 18 dny +1

    The first measurement in weight of plutonium was done at the University of Chicago Jones laboratory. The small room is on the national register of historic places, and labeled as such on the door to the room. And of course, the first self-sustaining nuclear pile was done at Amos Alonzo Stagg football field on the campus of the University of Chicago, in a squash court underneath the seating area.

  • @Brommear
    @Brommear Před 10 dny +1

    Extensive? Comprehensive? Brilliant, thank you.

  • @kylecollins7079
    @kylecollins7079 Před 4 dny

    Great video. It's amazing to see how many channels have came about from one man

  • @TheClumsyFairy
    @TheClumsyFairy Před 20 dny +3

    33:30 The biggest issue making a bomb is enritching enough U235, it took YEARS for the USA to get enough together for a couple of bombs, and it's the biggest stumbling block for all the countries who have tried, so the idea that a little shed in Wales was churning 51KG a day (enough for about 10 bombs) in 1943 is laughable.. Love the rest of the video though, only a couple of little mistakes.. Good watch..

  • @zFlix
    @zFlix Před 20 dny +2

    The tone at the end reminded me of a quote "Cave-men of the world, unite!" from Mordecai Roshwald's 'Level 7' circa. 1959, a story written as the journal of a "button pusher" in the lowest level of an unspecified super power's deepest nuclear bunker.
    The most bleak and depressing story I've come across, do NOT recommend, but the quote is amusing. It is a portion of a "slogan" that the last 2 surviving bunkers exchanged as a game. Since nobody left alive even knew why they were fighting they had signed a peace treaty, and were referred to as "the ex-enemy".

  • @zeb1801
    @zeb1801 Před 20 dny +1

    Great well-written and very thought provoking. Thank you Simon and team, very much enjoyed this !

  • @Ma77F
    @Ma77F Před 6 dny

    What a fantastic video. Best megaprojects yet. Somehow managed to cram an epic amount into 2 hours.

  • @jefffoy530
    @jefffoy530 Před 20 dny +3

    Excellent episode Team. Absolutely top notch👌

  • @deusgamer4922
    @deusgamer4922 Před 17 dny +2

    Good video.
    One thing I do want to note, is that in the “Nuclear Club” section (1h in), you forgot Israel, which gained nuclear weapons somewhere between France and China, alongside South Africa. Israel’s programme IS surrounded by secrecy, but they definitely have at least 40, if not more.

  • @abnurtharn2927
    @abnurtharn2927 Před 20 dny +2

    The only thing I know and need to know, is that in case of nuclear war is that there is no winners.

    • @adamredwine774
      @adamredwine774 Před 20 dny

      It seems that the US came out pretty okay after the last one.

    • @abnurtharn2927
      @abnurtharn2927 Před 19 dny

      @@adamredwine774 The US have never been involved in a nuclear war.

    • @adamredwine774
      @adamredwine774 Před 19 dny

      @@abnurtharn2927 the people of Hiroshima and Nagasaki would disagree with you.

    • @abnurtharn2927
      @abnurtharn2927 Před 19 dny

      @@adamredwine774 The US dropped two nukes, it was not a nuclear war, it was a nuclear strike if you will.

    • @connorbranscombe6819
      @connorbranscombe6819 Před 10 dny

      @@adamredwine774Japan didn’t have nukes nor the capability to launch nukes, that’s not a nuclear war, stop being a regard.

  • @jeffreymoore4132
    @jeffreymoore4132 Před 9 dny

    Watched every information packed minute. Thank you megaprojects team. This was excellent.

  • @hartz4racing
    @hartz4racing Před 20 dny

    Love the long form Videos. Thank you for the hard work

  • @dylan-5287
    @dylan-5287 Před 20 dny +2

    Man him going into the deep explanation of the effects of the nuclear bomb on Japan are chilling. It's hard to not see that as pure evil.

    • @jeffdroog
      @jeffdroog Před 20 dny +2

      No,what japan was doing to others was inhuman...

    • @KingNoTail
      @KingNoTail Před 19 dny +1

      ​@@jeffdroogExactly. The two A-bombs dropped on them were nothing compared to the decades long suffering, devastation, and death they brought to all of the countries they invaded and occupied up and down the pacific.

    • @stevewhite3424
      @stevewhite3424 Před 17 dny

      Japan in many innovative and disgustingly barbaric ways butchered (yes, like animals) an estimated 23 MILLION civillians and POWs. That does NOT include Allied military dead.
      In turn, Japan suffered an estimated 3.5 million dead including military casualties.
      They got off easy.

  • @TheBinarygenius
    @TheBinarygenius Před 20 dny +2

    What a great explanation of how nukes work in the first 11 minutes I've got some TNT and yellow cake in the kitchen also an Arduino for timing I think I might have a good old DIY try at a nuke this weekend 😜

  • @dillonhiggins2428
    @dillonhiggins2428 Před 20 dny

    I love these videos all the different channels I listen to them at work.

  • @WJINTL
    @WJINTL Před 20 dny +3

    Grabbed some popcorn, now me and my FBI agent will sit and enjoy the video.

    • @wrythe777
      @wrythe777 Před 20 dny

      the fbi meme obscures the people probably actually watching you, homeland security.

  • @forbiddenracer2056
    @forbiddenracer2056 Před 15 dny +1

    Great video, been taking it all in over 3 days.

  • @leadershipisaphilosophy

    Really excellent work.. congratulations to you and your team

  • @user-rd9ft5wz6l
    @user-rd9ft5wz6l Před 20 dny +1

    Simon, I really enjoy your longer videos. I just clean my house and listen to you narrorate knowledge upon me.

  • @mallygeez8987
    @mallygeez8987 Před 19 dny

    Great job on touching all aspects of the nuclear history, including the making as well as the intent behind the development

  • @NoobGamer-sc9lt
    @NoobGamer-sc9lt Před 20 dny +3

    The scary part youtube recommended this video right after ex cia analyst Larry Johnson warning who spoke in security council to open investigation about Nord stream and now in Russia and talk with the deputy foreign minister Sergei Ryabkov and found out Russian do what they say nuke threat no joke

    • @KingNoTail
      @KingNoTail Před 19 dny

      They're not going to do anything.

    • @NoobGamer-sc9lt
      @NoobGamer-sc9lt Před 19 dny

      @@KingNoTail read the Russian nuclear doctrine

    • @KingNoTail
      @KingNoTail Před 19 dny

      ​@@NoobGamer-sc9ltHe wouldn't dare. His daddy Xi Jinping wouldn't let him.

  • @Erik_Ice_Fang
    @Erik_Ice_Fang Před 10 dny

    Thank you for mentioning the South African program. Its amazing how rare its even given a single tiny footnote and how people know about it or the voluntary ending

  • @adamkrkoska8897
    @adamkrkoska8897 Před 20 dny +17

    Plane: Everything you need to know when???

  • @SPQRInvicta-dd5jj
    @SPQRInvicta-dd5jj Před 7 dny

    Love this kind of content. 2 hours on everything about nuclear weapons? Yes please! 😊

  • @0o0ification
    @0o0ification Před 20 dny +1

    Epic efforts 🤯Thx

  • @sergioguillen1037
    @sergioguillen1037 Před 7 dny

    Best summary of nuclear weapons ever. Thank you so much to all the team putting this episode together.

  • @richmurphy8337
    @richmurphy8337 Před 16 dny

    Brilliant stuff as always, Thanks team MegaProjects.

  • @Jizag123
    @Jizag123 Před dnem

    Watched the whole thing this was an amazingly informative video loved it

  • @muddertruker
    @muddertruker Před 20 dny +1

    I reckon Simon is now on every watch list because of the research for this video … “how are nuclear bombs made?” 😅

  • @unclemurdablackandyellow5481

    Question. Let's say ww3 starts and nuclear missiles start flying all over the globe. Is it possible for bombs to crash into each other?

  • @harrylarkins1310
    @harrylarkins1310 Před 20 dny +2

    Did underwater tests cause rainclouds from the amount of water evaporation or did a process stop that from happening?

  • @REF0202
    @REF0202 Před 15 dny +1

    Yeah.... the little artillery style ones went away in the 70s. Let's go with that.

  • @imperiousartifact1473
    @imperiousartifact1473 Před 7 hodinami +1

    Now imagine Iran with this kind of weapon.
    Would the threat of mutual assured destruction work against a philosophy the embraces martyrdom?

  • @ubserrano8180
    @ubserrano8180 Před 16 dny

    Good job with the examples. Well done!

  • @aussietaipan8700
    @aussietaipan8700 Před 16 dny

    Crickey, a 2 hour video, I've saved this for my Friday night favorite.

  • @rubenp8320
    @rubenp8320 Před 16 dny

    As a long time viewer, I appreciate the longforms. Much love!

  • @Lee-in-oz
    @Lee-in-oz Před 16 dny +1

    This is going to take me a few watches to get my head around.
    Physics make my head hurt 🤦‍♂️🤦‍♂️🤦‍♂️
    On a side note, i really love these long form videos.

  • @user-ih5pz3sd7u
    @user-ih5pz3sd7u Před 20 dny +1

    "I don't want to start the world on fire..." - The Ink Spots

  • @alansharples9520
    @alansharples9520 Před 20 dny +1

    In the 1950's wartime German scientists captured by the Soviets were released and they realised that in isotope separation by centrifuge they were years ahead of the West.The fatal mistake by the Germans was to stick to an incorrect calculation of the critical mass .When Heisenberg realised this in 1945 he was able to knock out a correct answer very quickly. Germany was also unable to build a mile-long isotope separation plant in war time conditions as the Americans did. Another factor was the discovery by the radio chemist Glenn Seaborg of Plutonium whose discovery was kept secret by the US government.Another mistake was the errant path of German reactor research.The primary failure was investment Capital not inferior scientists/engineers .As Hans Bethe , the head of the theoretical division at Los Alamos said, it was not a major problem in physics it was an engineering problem. had the war happened a couple of years later , the result could have been very different

  • @Ugapiku
    @Ugapiku Před 20 dny +1

    Saw the thumbnail and was like:
    Oh nice, a new Templin Institute video!
    Oh how wrong I was...

  • @parklogo
    @parklogo Před 17 dny

    The ending of your videos are always so impactful.

  • @gabrielgettman825
    @gabrielgettman825 Před 17 dny

    Simon and his team have gone from making CZcams vids to historical documentaries and I love it… someone nominate his for an Oscar 😂

  • @Rekuzan
    @Rekuzan Před 20 dny +1

    My friends dad actually worked at the ranch back in the day as an engineer! One of many Many MANY people that worked there.

  • @ericzander7787
    @ericzander7787 Před 15 dny +1

    Growing up downriver (Columbia River) from Hanford, gotta say, thank you for saying Washington instead of Washington State :-) dunno why that means anything, but it's refreshing to hear.

  • @parkermccade7174
    @parkermccade7174 Před 9 dny +1

    Awesome content once again. I don’t want to be one of those jerkoffs in the comment section, but I don’t think that the crew on the Enola Gay looked down and thought “innocent civilians to be slaughtered”. They had to live with that the rest of their lives. The crew of the B-29 had never seen nor could they comprehend the power of the weapon that they were about to employ.

  • @emmettjones5165
    @emmettjones5165 Před 15 dny +1

    Anyone who found this episode fascinating would do well to read Dr. Richard Rhodes's " The Making of the Atomic Bomb", and his follow up book, " Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb". Everything in this video is explained in great detail, the author weaving a scientific narrative with the historical in a way that finally made me understand not only fission and fusion-boosted weapons, but all of the mechanical, chemical, plant processes and other technologies such as radiographic photography, that had to come about in support. George Kistakowski's work on lensing is amazing. An absolute engineering marvel on so many fronts. More shocking was the revelation of just how deeply penetrated the Manhattan Project was by Soviet intelligence. I am AMAZED Simon covered most of this in just under two hours. 💯

  • @jeffsherk7056
    @jeffsherk7056 Před 18 dny

    Great video. Appreciate the review.

  • @benriggs3108
    @benriggs3108 Před 18 dny +1

    "what the fuck is a kiloton right?" and that f-bomb slipped through the CZcams defenses.

  • @PiousMoltar
    @PiousMoltar Před 8 dny

    One domino can set off two more dominoes without magic, Simon. It's not even difficult.

  • @russellfitzpatrick503
    @russellfitzpatrick503 Před 19 dny

    Wow! What a subject ... and what an afternoon spent watching it

  • @philmarks4254
    @philmarks4254 Před 16 dny

    Have a nice day Simon

  • @CrimsonTemplar2
    @CrimsonTemplar2 Před 14 dny

    Excellent overview of the creation of The Bomb.

  • @padawanmage71
    @padawanmage71 Před 20 dny +1

    “Everything you need to know about nuclear weapons…but were afraid to ask.”

  • @wadelewis3286
    @wadelewis3286 Před 10 dny +1

    I never knew the US needed the UKs permission to drop the nukes in Japan. There are many videos on this subject and this is the first i have seen that mentioned that.