Capital Budgeting: NPV, IRR, Payback | MUST-KNOW for Finance Roles

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  • čas přidán 30. 06. 2024
  • Learn the main capital budgeting techniques: NPV, IRR, and Payback Period using real-life examples on Excel.
    🆓 DOWNLOAD Free Excel file for this video: view.flodesk.com/pages/627e30...
    📈 The Complete Finance & Valuation Course: www.careerprinciples.com/cour...
    In the video you'll learn assess whether you should accept or reject a project based on the Net Present Value, the Internal Rate of Return, and the Payback Period calculation. Throughout, explain some of the limitations of each method. We'll go over the theory for each, and then we'll apply our learnings on Excel using their built-in formulas.
    Firstly, we'll introduce capital budgeting, going over what it means and what kind of projects are usually assessed using this method. Then, we'll introduce our scenario, which is working at Nike as a financial analyst and trying to decide whether to accept or reject the opening of two new Nike stores.
    For the NPV, we'll consider the time value of money, discount rates, and other important factors. For the IRR, we'll first explain the theory followed by using the IRR formula on Excel.Lastly, for the payback period we'll first calculate it and then introduce the Discounted Payback Period which does account for the time value of money.
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    Chapters:
    0:00​ -​ Capital Budgeting
    0:41​ - NPV
    4:46​ - IRR
    7:12 - Payback Period
    Disclaimer: I may receive a small commission on some of the links provided at no extra cost to you.

Komentáře • 130

  • @KenjiExplains
    @KenjiExplains  Před 2 lety +9

    👉 Learn Finance & Valuation: www.careerprinciples.com/courses/finance-valuation-course

  • @himanshugourd6978
    @himanshugourd6978 Před rokem +2

    Most of your videos are simplified & which is one of the reason becomes more interesting & help to understand a lot

  • @sangitashrestha734
    @sangitashrestha734 Před 10 měsíci

    you explain the topic in the simplest way....easy to understand. I'm always searching finance topics i have a hard time understanding in your channel.

  • @bytamz9828
    @bytamz9828 Před 7 měsíci

    Well explained. I thought this would be too hard to do, but you made it easy. Can't thank you enough ❤

  • @AMIRSOHAIL-li5do
    @AMIRSOHAIL-li5do Před 10 měsíci +3

    Bro you summed up my entire grad in an simple way❤

  • @yogakannappar5885
    @yogakannappar5885 Před rokem +1

    Thanks Kenji. Studying for a final this is super helpful

  • @ifeoluwadada3895
    @ifeoluwadada3895 Před 2 lety +1

    Looking forward to your talking about scenario analysis, base, best and worst case. How this can make the model more realistic

  • @ramarisonandry8571
    @ramarisonandry8571 Před 2 lety +4

    The simplest method ever to calculate payback period. From Madagascar, thank you so much

  • @jca1028
    @jca1028 Před 2 lety +26

    You make complex topics easy to understand. Thank you for sharing your contents. 🙂

  • @zainabansari573
    @zainabansari573 Před 10 měsíci

    I liked how you took real examples and explained everything through excel😍👏👏. After long time I enjoyed learning finance😌✨✨ super happyy🌟

  • @willan3249
    @willan3249 Před 2 lety

    Keep going man, finance is easy with you !

  • @markanthonyartiaga5325

    This is amazing. Thank you for sharing your content.

  • @vshamil1
    @vshamil1 Před 2 lety

    So well explained!

  • @michaelquach7046
    @michaelquach7046 Před 2 lety +7

    Great fundamental exercise for financial analysts 👍

  • @zainabansari573
    @zainabansari573 Před 10 měsíci

    Thankss a Lott sir. Whole chapter explained in one video😍👏👏👏👏

  • @wilma.espiritucrowley
    @wilma.espiritucrowley Před 8 měsíci +1

    Thank you for this video. I was struggling to understand this just by reading the textbook and thus affecting my grades. You are now my go-to to understand financial management topics

    • @KenjiExplains
      @KenjiExplains  Před 8 měsíci

      You're very welcome! You might also find this video useful: czcams.com/video/1KvrQOQPCDI/video.html

    • @wilma.espiritucrowley
      @wilma.espiritucrowley Před 8 měsíci

      @@KenjiExplains thank you! I will check this out.

  • @andreugiro2807
    @andreugiro2807 Před 2 lety +1

    Great content as always! Thanks man!😁

  • @Fikenews-why
    @Fikenews-why Před 20 dny

    Wow I never seen like this......simplicity.....from Ethiopia

  • @user-wj8xo6hc8z
    @user-wj8xo6hc8z Před rokem

    thanks for sharing the video man lovely video

  • @danielcabralravelo5652
    @danielcabralravelo5652 Před 2 lety +1

    Great content as always!

  • @alaminhossain9803
    @alaminhossain9803 Před 2 lety +1

    Hi kenji, How are you? I, am from Bangladesh, enjoy your blog as you make a content which helps finance processional or finance graduate like me. Please would you mind to telling me which excel tools ( i means excel's various technique and tools) are carrying significant - and should be learnt - to the finance discipline.

  • @prospovkeo7982
    @prospovkeo7982 Před 10 měsíci +1

    Great video and well explained,
    Quick question please, does the cash outflow related to project cost only or it is also included the operation expense? And how to determine the discount rate? Thanks

  • @scotolivera8207
    @scotolivera8207 Před 2 lety

    Great video, i am wondering if you can make a video covering how to prepare a Budget ?

  • @andymarci6766
    @andymarci6766 Před 2 lety

    Amazing Kenji!😁

  • @ifeoluwadada3895
    @ifeoluwadada3895 Před 2 lety

    You are too good, well explanatory

  • @4DModding
    @4DModding Před 9 měsíci

    Very helpful explanations

  • @selupapelufilipo2949
    @selupapelufilipo2949 Před rokem

    very helpful thank you.

  • @UrbanAssassin95
    @UrbanAssassin95 Před 2 lety

    Amazing video! Do you have any tips for someone who is going into summer analyst intern program at a bank?

  • @casonalimudgal7986
    @casonalimudgal7986 Před měsícem

    Thanks al lot for this wonderful video

  • @cattuonghuynh4642
    @cattuonghuynh4642 Před 2 měsíci

    omg thank you so much, you saved my life

  • @ifeoluwadada3895
    @ifeoluwadada3895 Před 2 lety

    Well explanatory

  • @galojara3207
    @galojara3207 Před 2 měsíci

    Thanks so much.

  • @Talia778real
    @Talia778real Před rokem

    Great,thx.🙏

  • @solomonbhandari-young4154

    Best channel

  • @allenq.697
    @allenq.697 Před 4 měsíci

    Thanks a lot.

  • @Goatkidking
    @Goatkidking Před 2 lety

    great video thank you very much

  • @hidankakuzu6052
    @hidankakuzu6052 Před 2 lety +1

    I'm here for the learning, not necessarily due to your smile. No not, really. 🥰😊

  • @SavaSabev
    @SavaSabev Před 4 měsíci

    Amazing video

  • @spotlesstv1574
    @spotlesstv1574 Před rokem

    Awesome 👍🇯🇲🇯🇲🇯🇲

  • @himanshugourd6978
    @himanshugourd6978 Před rokem +2

    Hii Kenji why don't you start teaching us VBA as well
    it's also great tool to learn

  • @hossamsobhey9228
    @hossamsobhey9228 Před 2 lety

    Good job. keep it up.

  • @angelclarke1942
    @angelclarke1942 Před 2 lety

    Do you have any videos on cost benefit analysis?

  • @makitube2116
    @makitube2116 Před rokem

    Its very nice teaching. Please attach if you have PPT note

  • @cuthbertnyakurwa6800
    @cuthbertnyakurwa6800 Před 7 měsíci

    Well explained thank you, but the subtitles are covering the diagram in some instances during the explanation

  • @camlex6310
    @camlex6310 Před 2 lety +1

    You’re better than my teachers!!

  • @foxinusakim991
    @foxinusakim991 Před rokem

    So, all these inflow figures are estimated? How to calculate Inflows from only project 1?
    Thank you for your answers.

  • @somphavansayavong
    @somphavansayavong Před 3 měsíci

    hello Mr kenji, i got two quik question, what about when we have our own caopital, and bank loan, should we insert it on the cash inflow, and also if possible do you have a video that u explain further on financtial term such as ROI, ROI etc... Ty

  • @IbrahimShaikh-hn8gn
    @IbrahimShaikh-hn8gn Před 2 měsíci

    Dear Mr. Kenji I would like to known from where the cash inflows and outflows come. In my university life the tropics are taught us like that ways. I will very helpful if you informed me

  • @prettykaypee
    @prettykaypee Před 2 měsíci

    Genius.

  • @MuslimIslam01
    @MuslimIslam01 Před 3 měsíci

    your videos are very useful. is you course on linkedin.

  • @sergiopadilla8453
    @sergiopadilla8453 Před 2 měsíci

    Watching this 20 minutes before my test begins. LFG

  • @shitijjindal6157
    @shitijjindal6157 Před rokem +1

    Hii can you explain what's role of working capital
    While I'm preparing NPV statement
    Like what does the working capital means here 😅

  • @AdnanSharifTripleFluffyOG

    how do you determine the discount rate?

  • @sonerguney3225
    @sonerguney3225 Před rokem

    Super

  • @kinett2930
    @kinett2930 Před 2 lety

    Good

  • @businessaccount3177
    @businessaccount3177 Před 28 dny

    thx

  • @chandrasekar9843
    @chandrasekar9843 Před 2 měsíci

    Should we consider bank funding the project also as investment or consider Equity only as investment for IRR calculation ?

  • @mikheilitchulukhadze8554
    @mikheilitchulukhadze8554 Před 2 lety +1

    Please add the video for Cash flow (Direct, Indirect) thanks in advance

  • @raphapam07
    @raphapam07 Před 8 měsíci

    How do you calculate the Discount Rate? if I only have the "Breakeven period" and the "Payback Period" ?

  • @andrewkim485
    @andrewkim485 Před rokem +2

    How do we find out the discount rate though? Can you also go over that aspect?

  • @johndoe-id2uh
    @johndoe-id2uh Před měsícem

    How do you get the cash inflow data before even creating the store?

  • @purvakokate1807
    @purvakokate1807 Před rokem

    on what basis did we choose discount rate as 8%. Was it just an assumption?

  • @willzinner8813
    @willzinner8813 Před 2 lety

    Can you explain the discounted payback in more detail?

    • @cyprienbazille5913
      @cyprienbazille5913 Před 2 lety +1

      You use the same technique as for the payback period but you discount the cash flow. Instead of summing all the cash flows to get the cumulative cash flow you sum the discounted cash flows.

    • @KenjiExplains
      @KenjiExplains  Před 2 lety +1

      Great answer!

  • @islamalamir2650
    @islamalamir2650 Před rokem

    Hi Kenji,
    Hope all is well!
    Kindly be informed that the discount coupon is no longer working, so need your support to provide me with an active one

  • @fredliu9722
    @fredliu9722 Před 10 měsíci

    When will you get a 0% IRR but still have a very big NPV?

  • @p.nfajriani5115
    @p.nfajriani5115 Před měsícem

    any question, where you have 1.500.000 in project 1?
    can you help me to explain....

  • @miamiwalking
    @miamiwalking Před 2 lety

    Flodesk did not send me the download after I submitted my email address. Flodesk not ready for prime time?

    • @miamiwalking
      @miamiwalking Před 2 lety

      Flodesk finally provided the download once I turned off my VPN.

  • @ivanko1422
    @ivanko1422 Před 9 měsíci

    What about terminal value? Don't we need to include that?

  • @samuelokema9126
    @samuelokema9126 Před 6 měsíci

    For the payback period, shouldn't it be 3+ (45,000/495,000)? seems like the PJ needs only 45K to break even, and 3.9 years is too long!

  • @eliasfayad3102
    @eliasfayad3102 Před 4 měsíci

    how calculated Payback in month and day

  • @augustusg857
    @augustusg857 Před rokem

    If a comp has a negative npv, then it doesn't have a payback period.

  • @faisalhadi4034
    @faisalhadi4034 Před 2 lety

    what if there is cash inflow (from capital injection or debt) to finance the project? can we add that cash inflow in period "0"?

  • @eL_gAbaS
    @eL_gAbaS Před rokem

    the IRR cell on your excel file has an error

  • @nerveranya
    @nerveranya Před 6 měsíci

    You did't explain and show how to CALCULATE the discounted payback period. I didn't get it from the video.

  • @merced24
    @merced24 Před 2 lety

    MIRR

  • @m.chethankumar2420
    @m.chethankumar2420 Před 2 lety

    Your lived in which country brother

  • @jaimebeltejar8380
    @jaimebeltejar8380 Před rokem +2

    I don't understand why we pick the first project if the second one is going to give us more return with less investment. Besides the payback period is lower in the second one.

    • @alangerardohurta
      @alangerardohurta Před 4 měsíci

      Watch the video again, it seems that it was not very clear to you why the first project is a better option.

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    First

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      Hahah nice! See you on next week’s video hopefully!

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