Behind Germany's plan to reform its labor market | DW Business

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 16. 05. 2024
  • An ageing population, a low birth-rate and a national preference for part-time work. Germany's labor market is shrinking fast. In the next five years, the country's working age population is expected to decline more than any other G7 economy - putting strain on both the pension system and employers' ability to fill positions. The government is under pressure to take action - and so far, there are a number of options on the table. DW Business spoke to Professor Ulrike Malmendier, one of the five members of Germany's Council of Economic experts, about what can be done.
    Subscribe: czcams.com/users/deutsche...
    For more news go to: www.dw.com/en/
    Follow DW on social media:
    ►Facebook: / deutschewellenews
    ►Twitter: / dwnews
    ►Instagram: / dwnews
    ►Twitch: / dwnews_hangout
    Für Videos in deutscher Sprache besuchen Sie: / dwdeutsch
    #germany #business #labor

Komentáře • 415

  • @amandamate9117
    @amandamate9117 Před 15 dny +203

    Why not reform Germany's bureaucracy to make it easier for educated immigrants to find work here? It would be a great way to tap into their skills and expertise.

    • @simba8665
      @simba8665 Před 14 dny +19

      Even Canada does this, talk one way and their policies say something else. They put soo much barriers for skilled workers to actually participate in the economy. Not worth the effort.

    • @wilg9400
      @wilg9400 Před 14 dny

      I have feelings that they only want the low end immigrants to do the job they don’t want to do and keep the better job for themselves.

    • @tarcifigueiredo
      @tarcifigueiredo Před 14 dny +4

      Se desmanteló la energía nuclear y se acabó el gas barato.🤣🤣🤣🤣El costo de vida aumentará esporádicamente

    • @JustQuick-gz4or
      @JustQuick-gz4or Před 14 dny

      กรุณารับนายพิธา และพรรคก้าวไกล ไปอยู่เป็นภาระประเทศเยอรมันด้วย

    • @MrAlen6e
      @MrAlen6e Před 14 dny

      ​@simba8665 Canada is basically the North American Germany but with Terrible public transportation. Selling a false dream to professionals when they know too well none if the credentials are recognized and you need experience to even get a good position.

  • @prithwishsarkar2529
    @prithwishsarkar2529 Před 12 dny +48

    I hate the fact that they never mention that it's low-wage jobs which is what they want to fill. Come to salaried positions (>35-40k per year) there is literally nothing. Add on top, the government says something and then the companies choose to completely ignore it because they won't budge an inch from their comfort zones. Sometimes I wonder how terrible the myth of German efficiency was, everything essentially came down to cheap gas/oil prices. Now that that's gone you start to see the bare bones.

    • @ancient_living
      @ancient_living Před 10 dny +3

      True !!

    • @andresoares2110
      @andresoares2110 Před 8 dny +1

      I agree as a Brazilian!

    • @meetimian3383
      @meetimian3383 Před 2 dny +1

      Yes but good for internationals especially those just getting started

    • @mariabelenviareque2178
      @mariabelenviareque2178 Před 2 dny +1

      I disagree, it’s not just the low-wage jobs. I immigrated to Germany 2 years ago. My company had massive layoffs so recently looked for jobs and I found myself as feeling like meat between several companies and it was a game of who was faster to offer something. Completely different than how it was in the US. You can really feel the lack of resources in Germany and off course this is an excellent position to be for someone who has prepared themselves before. I found a new job in 3 months (90-100K) and the German government paid me a 5K certification training to improve my candidacy for companies and find a new job faster during those 3 months. Learn German, improve your technical skills and you for sure are wanted in this country.

    • @andresoares2110
      @andresoares2110 Před 2 dny

      @@mariabelenviareque2178 what do you do for a living now? What do u mean by the lack of resources?

  • @arielkira8622
    @arielkira8622 Před 15 dny +101

    Personally, I don't feel this labour shortage, I'm an expat, a qualified person with a German PhD in biochemical engineering, fluent in three languages (including German), living in the German region that is supposed to have the most opportunities for prosperity in my area, yet I haven't been able to find a job for 2 years. I would have left long ago if my children hadn't settled here

    • @dirmanbw336
      @dirmanbw336 Před 14 dny +43

      I think Germany doesn't lack of PhD, but rather 'normal workers' like nurses, plumbers, welders etc

    • @bjornisberg144
      @bjornisberg144 Před 14 dny +10

      Sorry to hear that. I also Ph.D. and never got a job.

    • @Terkini-pr1nj
      @Terkini-pr1nj Před 14 dny +10

      ​@@dirmanbw336 especially blue collar worker

    • @half-breed
      @half-breed Před 14 dny +2

      All you have to do is look at the upside down German population pyramid to see the problem. No need for a PhD to do that 😅

    • @aceyage
      @aceyage Před 14 dny +2

      You're asking for too much money. Man, don't be so greedy and let the boss have some left… dann klappt's auch mit dem Job.

  • @saintcolzy8711
    @saintcolzy8711 Před 15 dny +79

    Language is the biggest barrier to foreign labour recruitment in the entire Europe.... thats why canada, Australia, USA and UK seems more attractive for foreign skilled workers

    • @FranzMullerxX
      @FranzMullerxX Před 14 dny +21

      yeah my mother tongue is German and I agree. English should become the EU standard, taught parallel with same importance as the native language beginning in primary school in all EU member countries. And knowing English should open up the same opportunities as knowing the native language in every EU country. Also all of the bureaucracy (legal documents and forms) should be available to be filed in English everywhere.

    • @aduckett5168
      @aduckett5168 Před 13 dny +2

      Ummm they are more attractive because you also make way more money as a skilled worker.

    • @JoelOman1980
      @JoelOman1980 Před 12 dny +3

      @@FranzMullerxX As a Swede who is on the lookout for work in southern Germany and do speak german but understand it even better, it's still hard to find jobs that doesn't require A+ level of the german language...

    • @janeznovak7589
      @janeznovak7589 Před 9 dny

      And Germans aren't friendly and welcoming as English speaking nations are.

    • @Adrian-Wan
      @Adrian-Wan Před 7 dny

      A+ level is insane , whaaat?​@@JoelOman1980

  • @sodbuster7776
    @sodbuster7776 Před 15 dny +85

    Sounds like a scam to me.

    • @rabapatrick8906
      @rabapatrick8906 Před 8 dny

      a pozni scheme, that always in need for new entrants aka low-paid immigrants that are doing cr*ppy jobs

  • @tedv8323
    @tedv8323 Před 15 dny +57

    Listening to this I am imagining the upcoming protests.

    • @kubuhzz-lm2786
      @kubuhzz-lm2786 Před 5 dny +1

      It will be , if everyone will agree they will rise it to 90 years and tell yeah but some people live to 110 years 😅😅😅

  • @pollutingpenguin2146
    @pollutingpenguin2146 Před 13 dny +20

    It’s a bit late to reform the labour market when it is already shrinking! They knew this was coming, but put their head in the sand and ignored the issue. Germany needs to heavily encourage families to have more kids, if that doesn’t succeed, then all of this tinkering on the edge won’t matter at all.
    Also - all research shows that the more ‘diverse’ a population gets, the less people trust in each other and are less willing to pay taxes to fund various programs, because they don’t see the ‘others’ as the same as themselves. There’s a reason why the USA has next to no social security, it didn’t just come to be that way out of thin air.

    • @Nanamka
      @Nanamka Před 11 dny +4

      West Germany isn't family friendly and east Germany has low salaries, so also not so good for family building. Germany is way too late for everything. Pension and work reforms, birth rates, assimilation of foreigners. The governments lack of willingness to do the real work, extreme bureaucracy and love of short sighted last minute solutions.

    • @isabelmateus2547
      @isabelmateus2547 Před 5 dny

      Could you share some do that research? I would like to read about it :)

    • @pollutingpenguin2146
      @pollutingpenguin2146 Před 5 dny

      @@isabelmateus2547 how about you find it yourself - I’m not here to convince or convert anyone. Studies and information is free for you to read all over the internet and in other publications.

  • @dioricci
    @dioricci Před 15 dny +54

    Our system is a ponzi one, you just need more immigrants to pay low salary, making them work longer to keep the system working! She even mentioned about Ukrainians.

    • @koushikdas1992
      @koushikdas1992 Před 14 dny

      And what could you do about that? Have any thoughts?

    • @danielwells774
      @danielwells774 Před 13 dny +3

      That's how all countries work.

    • @Luis-hq8qv
      @Luis-hq8qv Před 13 dny +2

      100% true, low salaries and then at least 40% taxes

    • @tomasmuir9812
      @tomasmuir9812 Před 11 dny

      @@Luis-hq8qv effective tax rate is rarely 40%. I am in 42% tax bracket but effectively pay 30%

    • @Luis-hq8qv
      @Luis-hq8qv Před 11 dny

      @@tomasmuir9812 do you math again and include VAT

  • @lipids7185
    @lipids7185 Před 14 dny +28

    what are you talking about i am truck driver in Germany in expensive town (Regensburg) they pay me 2600 brutto i am all the day on the roads all the time my truck is overloaded with stuff, 250-350 km every singe day and approximetly 20 clients per day ,i guess gonverment should fix first salaries and work enviroment and the to speak up for labor shortages and to stop the social benefits to healthy young people who dont care about nothing.

    • @SonnyDarvishzadeh
      @SonnyDarvishzadeh Před 14 dny +4

      Wow 2.6 brutto in the south is tough. I feel for you! Yes, they need to shuffle and balance salaries.

    • @danielwells774
      @danielwells774 Před 13 dny

      Wow, you make even more than Swedish truck drivers.

    • @ridoy91
      @ridoy91 Před 9 dny +1

      Youth unemployment is one of the lowest in Germany. What are you talking about? You older people should start actually working and improving urself instead of being stuck in boomer times. You're the problem, not us.

  • @harmonizedigital.
    @harmonizedigital. Před 15 dny +40

    Notice she did not mention higher taxes on the richest citizens and companies.

    • @HartlepoolLad
      @HartlepoolLad Před 15 dny +5

      Yeah, it’ll just be more taxes on the working class and poor, as usual.
      But taxing the richest individuals and companies is difficult, as they’ll always find legal loopholes to pay less, or will very easily move to a more tax-favourable country and then the country loses out further.

    • @echochamber1234
      @echochamber1234 Před 15 dny

      who cares?

    • @gaborrajnai6213
      @gaborrajnai6213 Před 15 dny

      So why did you gave musk 5 billion Euros of taxpayer money to build a factory at Berlin? The guy has 190 billion euros on his bank account, are you bucketing water into the ocean? Whenever a bank or a big corpo needs a bailout you dont have problems with spening on them billions...@@HartlepoolLad

    • @khurtsbaatarbold5761
      @khurtsbaatarbold5761 Před 15 dny +3

      Will high tax solve the shortage of labour force? I don’t think so.

    • @HartlepoolLad
      @HartlepoolLad Před 15 dny +1

      @@khurtsbaatarbold5761 no, taxing the rich will make the rich leave or relocate businesses elsewhere. And if they did pay more taxes, it’d only make the rich richer… it wouldn’t solve labour problems, cost of living crisis, employment market crisis, etc. unless governments invest taxes better.

  • @vinkogrgic1849
    @vinkogrgic1849 Před 15 dny +23

    If there is affordable accommodation I would be happy to move and work in Germany. Otherwise, don’t count on me or any newcomers. What is the point of working if you can’t afford living, or just being alive? Of course there is shortage in Germany. They really should invest into housing like any other country if they wanna grow economically.

    • @HartlepoolLad
      @HartlepoolLad Před 15 dny +5

      In many places, accommodation is unaffordable. Sometimes you can get 200+ viewers for a rental property, so you have more chance of winning the lottery than getting an apartment!
      Nice of the government and „smart“ economists to think of solving their economic mess with more immigrants, but there is already a housing crisis which needs to first be resolved for the people already living there, before they bring more people. And they need to create more jobs and lower taxation to improve quality of life.

    • @SonnyDarvishzadeh
      @SonnyDarvishzadeh Před 14 dny +3

      I wasted so much time looking for a decent place to live in Germany. So much energy wasted here for that exact reason. It's crisis and they need to do something about it.

    • @ninae.6920
      @ninae.6920 Před 12 dny +1

      They don't want workers, they want slaves...keep that in mind. The system only functions with super low wages for the hardest working people...

  • @JanetLClark
    @JanetLClark Před 14 dny +13

    Do what Canada does: You can elect to retire at 60 but you get less than someone who retires at 65 and substantially less than someone who retires at 70. This way there is a substantial incentive to hold on until 70 because you get more in the long run, and it's a personal choice.

    • @josered7986
      @josered7986 Před 14 dny

      They are already going the Canadian way. Trudeau taking in over 1 million immigrants per year and Germany taking 400k.

    • @Maisel9
      @Maisel9 Před 14 dny

      Some people can't work that long, then this is just a recipe for old-age poverty

    • @AnyaKush
      @AnyaKush Před 12 dny

      It is already in place in Germany

  • @sagulati
    @sagulati Před 14 dny +8

    I am worried about how she was proposing to do more of the same thing that has not produced results before. Germany needs a change of policy - to attract talent, to reduce taxes so that the talent stays, to remove beaurocratic hurdles for businesses, to reduce welfare state and labour reforms. The problem is that no one in power is even considering most of these things - some do mention it, but the intention is missing.

  • @JosephSolisAlcaydeAlberici
    @JosephSolisAlcaydeAlberici Před 15 dny +86

    Germany should embrace English as one of its official languages because high-skilled immigrants wouldn't waste time learning grammatically difficult languages like German.

    • @HartlepoolLad
      @HartlepoolLad Před 15 dny +8

      Germany already does 🙄
      When I applied for financial support to start my own business (Gründungszuschuss), I stressed a lot to write my business plan in German. The unemployment office staff who checked my business plan then told me „we also speak English, you know“. And most legal documents are available in multiple EU languages.

    • @solarpowerfx
      @solarpowerfx Před 15 dny +8

      Yeah, and then they should rename Germany to England

    • @HartlepoolLad
      @HartlepoolLad Před 15 dny +12

      @@solarpowerfx I see that intellectual comments are in very short supply here 🙈

    • @JoseFerreira-zb7wh
      @JoseFerreira-zb7wh Před 15 dny +1

      Provinding/ paying for german lessons could also help. Integration is key when speaking about immigrants. Language is a part of it. Unfortunately (in this context) people aren't like bricks.

    • @kinngrimm
      @kinngrimm Před 15 dny +9

      The culture of a people is carried within their language. Having it spoken less means also that its culture will be deminished. Besides, anyone who wants to live and work anywhere in the world has to learn language and customs. That just is the bare minimum needed to adept.
      So no Germany should not embrace English as an official language. What germany does already though is teach english in class and therefor anyone coming to germany and is able to speak english will hardly have a problem to communicate.

  • @ssp5163
    @ssp5163 Před 14 dny +24

    The only long term solution is to slowly get rid of the language barrier and accept English in every sector. Interestingly an important step to achieve this would be to get rid of the dinosaurs who don't know English from various positions.

  • @indigo098765
    @indigo098765 Před 15 dny +13

    How about cut the BS and get government officials, civil servants and self-employed to pay into the pension system, cut bureaucracy and incentivise ppl, help ppl build private equity instead of seemingly punishing them with regulations unfair tax and pension system.

  • @vivekanantha9372
    @vivekanantha9372 Před 14 dny +17

    After completing my master's in bioinformatics in Germany, I couldn't even land a cleaning job. My visa is about to expire, and this has happened to many people in my friend circle this year.

    • @rodmarker2071
      @rodmarker2071 Před 14 dny +2

      Maybe touch up your social skills and emotional intelligence .... People buy from People .

    • @denkendannhandeln
      @denkendannhandeln Před 14 dny

      @@rodmarker2071nonsense. There is simply no labour shortage, this is a myth. And if your German is not perfect and you are brown, you will meet only closed doors.

    • @dellangloise9549
      @dellangloise9549 Před 14 dny

      Indian comments say they hate Germany
      Other Indians say they want a job in Germany

    • @lilied1
      @lilied1 Před 13 dny +2

      IT jobs are redundant anyways. They need electricians and plumbers not people who know biology and programming 🙄

    • @mzsnayem1731
      @mzsnayem1731 Před 12 dny +1

      I am trying to come to Germany, but your comment scares me.

  • @adrianosousamendes2948
    @adrianosousamendes2948 Před 13 dny +6

    What DW dont tell you is that there are 45000 IT people waiting for a chance in the Berlin's JobCenter. I know this because I am one of them. Why not give a chance to the people that is already here?

    • @vivekanantha9372
      @vivekanantha9372 Před 13 dny +1

      is it ture ? when is this situation happening

    • @adrianosousamendes2948
      @adrianosousamendes2948 Před 13 dny

      @@vivekanantha9372 In Berlin. I am already 3 years unemployed and cannot get a job. There are several positions open, but when you apply you see that there are 300 other guys applying to the same position...

    • @factsare3852
      @factsare3852 Před dnem

      Leave Berlin many IT jobs in Germany. I know this because I work IT

  • @evergreenvideos5166
    @evergreenvideos5166 Před 15 dny +22

    Germans are ready to work, provide them good salary first.

    • @HartlepoolLad
      @HartlepoolLad Před 15 dny +5

      Pay has decreased considerably since before COVID. Cost of living has gone up massively with inflation, yet people are earning less. That’s messed up!

    • @JoseFerreira-zb7wh
      @JoseFerreira-zb7wh Před 15 dny +1

      That's important too but for different reasons. The problem here is a demographic one.

    • @DeepJiesel
      @DeepJiesel Před 15 dny +2

      Well, the ruling Socialist party just proposed to fix the minimum wage at 15 €/h

    • @KuruGDI
      @KuruGDI Před 13 dny

      They would prefer not to as it would reduce their own income. And who wants that?!

  • @zinjanthropus322
    @zinjanthropus322 Před 15 dny +21

    How about outlawing unproductive office email bullsh*t jobs and focusing the labor force towards essential sectors.

  • @vladyslavshandov1875
    @vladyslavshandov1875 Před 15 dny +10

    The heading has a word “plan”. I didn’t hear anything about the “plan”. Is there a “plan”?

    • @HartlepoolLad
      @HartlepoolLad Před 15 dny +2

      They first need to plan for a planning meeting about a planned plan

  • @muratdagdelen8163
    @muratdagdelen8163 Před 15 dny +22

    Too much taxes

    • @JoseFerreira-zb7wh
      @JoseFerreira-zb7wh Před 15 dny +2

      I'd say low salaries is the problem. (when comparing to increasing living costs)

    • @HartlepoolLad
      @HartlepoolLad Před 15 dny +1

      @@JoseFerreira-zb7wh both

    • @JoseFerreira-zb7wh
      @JoseFerreira-zb7wh Před 15 dny

      @@HartlepoolLad if you raise salarys you can lower taxes. Only lowering taxes will take a toll on other things. (specially when talking about Germany) Some are earning too much so others earn very little, that's the big problem.

    • @kubuhzz-lm2786
      @kubuhzz-lm2786 Před 5 dny

      Yeah well it's not as high as in USA , I work 60-70h per week , its about 1000€ per month in taxes so it's not so bad

  • @firstpostcommenter8078
    @firstpostcommenter8078 Před 12 dny +4

    Immigrants are not interested to learn German language. Now Germany needs to decide if it wants immigrants or not. But once immigrants come and only learn the bare minimum German or sometimes not even that then don't do the surprise Pikachu face.
    I am not saying that immigration is good or bad. That can be done by someone else. I am just highlighting a fact so that Germany government and Germany citizens don't have misunderstanding about immigration

  • @aceyage
    @aceyage Před 14 dny +5

    Living costs have not kept up with wages. Germany is a has-been, who wants to work here? AI is going reform the labor market, not the slow and bureaucratic government of Germany. The woman in video has no idea what's coming.

  • @Dankschon
    @Dankschon Před 11 dny +3

    Why would I move to a country where the local population want me out? Doesn't make sense to me

    • @bahaamuhsen3254
      @bahaamuhsen3254 Před 7 dny

      is it really that bad? I am supposed to go study there soon!

  • @bigboss.800
    @bigboss.800 Před 15 dny +40

    I am not interested to work in Germany.

    • @solarpowerfx
      @solarpowerfx Před 15 dny +25

      Very useful piece of information

    • @HartlepoolLad
      @HartlepoolLad Před 15 dny +5

      @@solarpowerfx I wanted to reply with the same comment 🤣

    • @soundscape26
      @soundscape26 Před 15 dny +4

      Thanks for telling us.

    • @diogochato_
      @diogochato_ Před 14 dny +2

      Neither - just wanna a good german beer 😂

    • @AndresNostos
      @AndresNostos Před 14 dny +4

      Thanks for letting us know buddy. I couldn't go to bed withouth knowing if you would like to work in Germany or not.

  • @KuruGDI
    @KuruGDI Před 13 dny +5

    Increasing the retirement age will not help the situation at all, as long as companies - that fueled by nothing else than corporate greed - are in a central position in the state. It will just delay and also increase the problem. It does nothing else than kick the can down the road a bit further, but with each meter, the can just gets bigger and heavier.

  • @gizemlikisi6213
    @gizemlikisi6213 Před 14 dny +5

    its a lie. i have applied for almost 100 jobs even though I have experience and I even didn't receive a reply to my applications

    • @user-lb8du4dl3o
      @user-lb8du4dl3o Před 14 dny +2

      I can assure you, your case is the rule not the exception!

  • @user-ey2of5bq4j
    @user-ey2of5bq4j Před 13 dny +14

    This is bitter but true. Germany suffers from hidden xenophobia. Germans underneath are deeply xenophobic. If they see 2 same candidates with equal abilities, one native German and other foreigner, they will give it to the native German. Only multinational companies operating in Germany try to refrain from this practice. This is true in renting market as well. This has put many qualified professionals away from Germany or they don’t even try. To be able to compete with China and US and tbh just to keep the German economic standard going, there is a social and cultural change required. I also agree with some of the comments here that taking asylum seekers is not a good idea to please the public that this is somehow going to solve the issue as it only will feed the right wing parties agenda.

    • @blackvikingeire
      @blackvikingeire Před 10 dny +3

      I don't see any problem on this practice of giving priority to natives. Every country should do that.

    • @sayuri_vibes
      @sayuri_vibes Před 9 dny +1

      @@blackvikingeire 😂😂😂 are you serious?

    • @blackvikingeire
      @blackvikingeire Před 9 dny

      @@sayuri_vibes of course I am. Countries need immigration for areas where they lack. So if they have a local suitable for the role, why hire a foreigner?

    • @user-ey2of5bq4j
      @user-ey2of5bq4j Před 8 dny +1

      @@blackvikingeire you missed the point here. I’m sure your comment was in good spirit to hire local people from the country. The problem here is Xenophobia. May be you should understand what Xenophobia actually means. Also this video was about declining population and resolving problem of declining workforce. Unless you have attractive prospects for any highly skilled and highly educated foreign worker, nobody would come. So you either start producing more and more native babies, give them a pill to be 21 year old in few months( along with magic skills and education) or suck with it and compromise with you economic standards. The problem is that people don’t understand how economy works and how standard of living is fully dependent on economic performance.

    • @blackvikingeire
      @blackvikingeire Před 8 dny

      @@user-ey2of5bq4j "if they get two candidates with the same abilities... they will give it to the German...". That was the reason for my comment so don't try to divert as I commented something out of the blue. Second, if you think mass immigration is the solution for the long term you are delusional. Economy is not the only dimension in the life of a country.

  • @SolomonSunder
    @SolomonSunder Před 15 dny +8

    If you are in an office job, the plan is to make you work till 70 it seems. Not to mention, pensions in the future will mostly be just a minimum wage for everyone. It should not be then surprising that no one wants to work full time. People are simply focusing on staying healthy till 90 instead.
    Unless countries like Germany, Austria bring a Irish PRSA style pension where one can retire at 50, the situation is going to just get worse. 45 years to get full pension will already cancel Germany and its sister Austria out for most high income foreigners. Even for the best case of a 25 year old person with a degree, that is a retirement age of 70.

    • @HartlepoolLad
      @HartlepoolLad Před 15 dny +1

      Yeah, I reckon making people work longer into old age with hardly any pension is only going to instead make more people want to move abroad to retire, with lower cost of living.
      They need young immigrants to contribute to their Ponzi pension schemes, but they also need to be creating more jobs and enabling the existing workers to earn and live better without further threats to their jobs and income. And they need to fix the widening divide between rich and poor. It’s almost impossible for anyone to buy a house, save for old age, etc.

    • @JoseFerreira-zb7wh
      @JoseFerreira-zb7wh Před 15 dny +4

      If there is no more immigration that'll be the destiny for the generations now at work, there is no going around this. There is no other short term solution. If you can retire early who is going to pay for the pensions of the next generations? And for every public instution? Atracting foreigner retirees shouldn't be allowed at least within the EU. It's just not fair. My country did that and it was recently fought by Sweden because a lot of their retirees were coming here. Receiving their pensions there and spending them here only to pay little or no tax is not fair for the rest of sweden and not fair for us that already live here, earn a lot less and have no tax breaks.

    • @MrAlen6e
      @MrAlen6e Před 14 dny +1

      With Lower population and lower immigration who will pay to maintain the pension system?. It's unsustainable to ask the young to pay for a pension if they will likely won't see any of it and social services will be none existent as austerity takes over

  • @gengargengar7563
    @gengargengar7563 Před 14 dny +6

    If the childcare system was existing, we could both work 100%.. teilzeit is NOT a choice for us..

  • @y-comboomer
    @y-comboomer Před 15 dny +6

    4:25 what a psychopath.

  • @renanbp
    @renanbp Před 13 dny +14

    Honestly… not even Germans want to live in Germany, and they do speak the language fluently and are never targeted by racist xenophobic people, so… I guess if Germany really wants to attract foreign workforce, they should start by introducing English as an official language, and most importantly they should educate their people against the widespread xenophobia currently taking over the country. I’d never in good consciousness live in a place where random people look at me differently and tell me to leave.

  • @factsare3852
    @factsare3852 Před dnem

    Working in the IT field in Germany, the taxes are too high, and you can not expect to attract and keep skilled workers when we have to pay almost 4k in taxes every month. That's ridiculous. One loses motivation.

  • @sonic070
    @sonic070 Před 14 dny +5

    Basically they want cheap work worce that is prepared to work for minimum net salary 1500 EUR per month. I dont know what can u aford for 1500 EUR in Germany but i supose not much (shared flat, food, ....) not relly some space for savings. Would be interesting to hear from someone thats working in Germany about their experience.

  • @jackbolder5734
    @jackbolder5734 Před 15 dny +18

    Eh.. with technological advances, robots and AI, shouldn't there be less need to work instead of more?

    • @Siranoxz
      @Siranoxz Před 15 dny

      If humanoid robots can do basic house and building construction work then owh my the world will change rapidly.

    • @JoseFerreira-zb7wh
      @JoseFerreira-zb7wh Před 15 dny +1

      What's being said is that new jobs will surface, just like after previous major changes in the tech/ industrial front. Also most of the jobs taken by most immigrants aren't the ones easy to be replaced with ai. The more intelectual/ skilled dependent are.

    • @solarpowerfx
      @solarpowerfx Před 15 dny +1

      I'm seem to be missing walking robots doing regular human labor around here. You?

    • @SonnyDarvishzadeh
      @SonnyDarvishzadeh Před 15 dny

      Everything is possible with trillions of money. It's easier to move factories to other countries than to build robots in Germany.

    • @jackbolder5734
      @jackbolder5734 Před 15 dny +3

      It's already wide spread. Have you not seen grocery cashiers being replaced by machines in your country? Surgeons by AI is almost there. For your common cold, you won't need a regular doctor anymore soon. It's just a tech thing. Germany seems to be a decade behind.

  • @tranngochuan9068
    @tranngochuan9068 Před 7 hodinami

    What an amazing talk, Prof Ulrike Malmendier. Thanks for sharing.

  • @Zockopa
    @Zockopa Před 14 dny +7

    What is in shortage are well paid blue collar jobs.

    • @Nanamka
      @Nanamka Před 11 dny

      Well paid is the important part. Ruining health for something slightly higher than the welfare money? Times are over when Germans were willing to work just for the label "person with work".

  • @Boro1196
    @Boro1196 Před 2 dny

    Working 45 years on a production line, where you have a norm to fulfill, and 45 years in a cozy office job should be treated the same🤦 This kind of fairness could be only invented by persons that dont do manual labour.

  • @BlueredCatalan
    @BlueredCatalan Před 15 dny +50

    Despite importing millions of newcomers into Europe, you still have a workers shortage. Why you might ask? Because these newcomers aren't skilled workers. Most of them are taxpayer burden, they can't work at a car factory, they can't operate a computer and they can't work an office job because they don't understand the language. Instead of reinvesting billions into the German economy, you spend it on housing, clothing and feeding the newcomers. So you are basically importing a lot of liability. The idea that you can transform these individuals into scientists, Doctors and engineers is naive.

    • @moodomoi
      @moodomoi Před 15 dny +2

      Most of our population knows that. However, the greens and the reds don't seem to get it.

    • @JoseFerreira-zb7wh
      @JoseFerreira-zb7wh Před 15 dny +5

      Don't really know the reality in Germany but that doesn't seem to add up. Last time i checked the milion sirians taken by Germany had really bossted the economy and was weel integrated in the comunity. You just can't expect to take hundreds and thousands in a short period of time and wait for them to magically fit in. Integration is key. The language is a part of it. If you don't want them, then you can't complain if you have to work till you die. They're the only solution in the short term.

    • @SonnyDarvishzadeh
      @SonnyDarvishzadeh Před 15 dny +16

      High skilled workers that arrive in Germany realize they have better options elsewhere. It's a boring country for young people, highly taxed and full of headaches of bureaucracy and waiting times. Write an email to a few government entities, see for yourself they take 2-3 months to reply, if actually they do have an email address. Let alone customer service where sellers literally shout at customers.

    • @JoseFerreira-zb7wh
      @JoseFerreira-zb7wh Před 15 dny +1

      @@SonnyDarvishzadeh no country is perfect. It can be highly taxed but it always comes with benefits. Germany has its downsides but it still undoubtedly one of the best countries to live in. Sure it always depends on preference, expectation, area of work, etc.

    • @zinjanthropus322
      @zinjanthropus322 Před 15 dny +2

      ​@@JoseFerreira-zb7wh Of course there was growth from bringing in new workers and customers but they don't have the same level of economic output as the average native and so push down the gdp per capita.

  • @user-yz1cz8lm1s
    @user-yz1cz8lm1s Před 15 dny +24

    I am an EU citizen, engineer, fluent in English, with 21+ years of experience and I have sent around 100 CVs to work in Germany and I don't get hired. There is something wrong in it that should be investigated.

    • @gaborrajnai6213
      @gaborrajnai6213 Před 15 dny +9

      Because the guys who are reading your CV are not engineers but economists, who know nothing about the job...

    • @SolomonSunder
      @SolomonSunder Před 15 dny +13

      There is a shortage of cheap workers with no rights. Workers who want a living wage already exist.

    • @HartlepoolLad
      @HartlepoolLad Před 15 dny +6

      I know someone who is an EU citizen (and new German), freelance developer with 27+ years experience in the IT industry, has a university degree, speaks English and German, has worked freelance for 13+ years for clients like German government, banks, energy companies, Microsoft, TV stations - and since COVID is struggling to find freelance contracts (and ones that pay rates they earned before COVID, when actually they should be going up due to inflation, and not down 35%!).
      THAT is messed up! The government needs to do something, or they will also face a brain drain, because the best talent will leave Germany for better cost of living, lower taxes, affordable accommodation. and better pay.

    • @revitech8378
      @revitech8378 Před 15 dny +2

      You might not be fluent in German, guess that's the problem. And that's why no one would be interested in moving over.

    • @denkendannhandeln
      @denkendannhandeln Před 14 dny

      There is no shortage whatsoever. It’s a left wing myth created to justify their delusional open border policies.

  • @johnwick860
    @johnwick860 Před 14 dny +3

    job openings always require German language... and if they accept english only language only Indians are preferred... there are tons of english speaking professionals in South East Asia who are willing to relocate and work in Germany

  • @---lm5si
    @---lm5si Před 14 dny +3

    Why many are not interested to come. Why the Americans and Indians relocate from Germany to other countries.

  • @nishantb80
    @nishantb80 Před 14 dny +2

    Retirement age of 70 is just aweful idea. Retirement age should not be more than 60 if life expectancy is 70 to 80. This is like slavery. It's better to ease immigration for educated and hardworking people who can integrate well and contribute to ecomomy

  • @vlad-dracul
    @vlad-dracul Před 11 dny +1

    Raise wages so people can afford to have children. Corporate greed will ruin most countries.

  • @bindipatel83
    @bindipatel83 Před 6 dny

    Did she say 45 years of working? So if you start at 25 after post graduation you still are expected to work till 70 till you should be allowed to retire comfortably?

  • @wilg9400
    @wilg9400 Před 15 dny +16

    As a legal immigrant who lives in the US and Europe, I have to say the environment is not so friendly in Europe.

    • @JoseFerreira-zb7wh
      @JoseFerreira-zb7wh Před 15 dny

      that is to say the least.

    • @SonnyDarvishzadeh
      @SonnyDarvishzadeh Před 15 dny +3

      As someone who lived in and visited many Asian countries, I have to say the environment is not so friendly in Europe. They put me in the "skilled worker" bucket, but I don't think that matters much.

    • @Perun944
      @Perun944 Před 14 dny +1

      So you can afford to live in both the US _and_ Europe. You can't be very poor, then. I wish Anglo-Saxons could afford to live & work in other countries.

    • @wilg9400
      @wilg9400 Před 14 dny

      @@Perun944 I don’t know what to say. All countries have rich and poor and I am definitely not rich but just a personal choice. Everyone can choose their own path with a bit help of luck.

    • @Perun944
      @Perun944 Před 14 dny

      @@wilg9400 Help or luck aren't options everybody has.

  • @meetimian3383
    @meetimian3383 Před 2 dny

    They better stop all this paper work and digitalize everything

  • @Runnifier
    @Runnifier Před 10 dny +4

    Stop making young people pay for old people… especially when they had it better than us when they were our age. Old people are double dipping.

  • @ricardoxelmundo5330
    @ricardoxelmundo5330 Před 15 dny +4

    If the Pay was not so low, I would 100% move tomorrow to Germany. I would learn the language without an issue.
    While I kmow the cost of living is less, I would still want something comprable to my US salary

    • @SolomonSunder
      @SolomonSunder Před 15 dny +1

      Unless you are earning below 70k in the US, do not bother. It will be a drop in living standards IMO.

    • @ricardoxelmundo5330
      @ricardoxelmundo5330 Před 14 dny +1

      @@SolomonSunder thats what i was afraid of, that why i would want something to match my US salary, but doubt id get that in Germany. Place like Norway, or sweden maybe, but their cost of living is significantly higher

    • @rodmarker2071
      @rodmarker2071 Před 14 dny +4

      You probably would have problems with the 'Culture Schock'
      6 weeks paid holiday
      Beer without chemicals
      Car Free City Centres, people walk on the sidewalks and say hello
      Great Public Transport (Mass transit)
      No speed limits on the Freeway , No Tolls
      I am Brit and I am so suffering here , the people just work to live and have fun, not live to work ...

    • @ricardoxelmundo5330
      @ricardoxelmundo5330 Před 14 dny

      @@rodmarker2071 I’ve lived in Spain twice now, and been to Germany a couple of times as well. I know how it’ll be there.
      They follow rules for some odd reason, are hard to make laugh, but It’s overall a good country.
      Although I will take 0 attention to the beer comment, coming from a country that has warm beer.
      Our is just superior 100% as we have way too many craft beers to try in our lifetimes.
      But I will have more access to Belgium beers, as my local liquor chain only stocks about 50 different Belgium beers.
      I actually take more holiday than the 6 weeks
      People here say hello, probably more than the entire world combined, it’s what we are known for in certain areas, and I have seen many cars in the city centers in Germany and the rest of the EU. Either way it doesn’t bother me.
      I love Berlin and Hamburg’s public transport system, and the country is a lot warmer in winter than where I live.
      But I would still need an equivalent salary to what I make now, as I don’t want to sacrifice my standards.

    • @racusmashford6831
      @racusmashford6831 Před 8 dny

      ​@@ricardoxelmundo5330 luxembourg, switzerland pay better

  • @dond499
    @dond499 Před 15 dny +9

    Not interested, Germany is boring

  • @suddenly_radical4558
    @suddenly_radical4558 Před 15 dny

    Soo whats the plan?

  • @mariop.s.5452
    @mariop.s.5452 Před 7 dny

    "a preference for part-time work"? I don't understand this. Workers are only working part-time because they can live a comfortable life on this salary?

  • @kinngrimm
    @kinngrimm Před 15 dny +3

    So more of the same, which looking back did not solve anything, but instead lead to more problems. Listening to economists is inviting insanity.

    • @HartlepoolLad
      @HartlepoolLad Před 15 dny

      It’s economists that screwed up economies in the USA, UK, Germany, etc with the Ponzi-scheme currencies. These are all collapsing, along with pension schemes! So much for these genius economists!
      Hopefully, A.I. will be able to provide better solutions and then we will no longer need these „intelligent economists“ 🙈

  • @manjeetgill1
    @manjeetgill1 Před 6 dny +1

    Hang on.... didn't Germany take in a MILLION syrians in 2015......and of that million i beleive only around 30pc have jobs.......why dont you make the others work?????😂😂😂😂😂

  • @kastvet
    @kastvet Před 13 dny +1

    Foreigners must learn German for at least 2 years to have a B2 Niveau. And that does not ensure that you will get a job later. What can you expect?

  • @izzyrov5814
    @izzyrov5814 Před 2 dny

    Not a reason to let anyone in and give them money 🙄

  • @CIS101
    @CIS101 Před 15 dny +2

    Even as of 1:04 this seems consistent with what Peter Zeihan is saying, and he talks about demographics a lot. I never understood until about a year ago that one measure of the health of a nation is more babies. And Germany, Russia, or China don't have many of those. Well if Putin goes nuclear, it won't matter anymore.

  • @lg206
    @lg206 Před 14 dny +4

    Or, invest in Germans' skillset, pay them well and they will want to have babies.

    • @user-lb8du4dl3o
      @user-lb8du4dl3o Před 14 dny +1

      maybe this is the main point they should avoid discussing at all costs!

  • @saikarthikiyer
    @saikarthikiyer Před 11 dny

    In next 5 years only -0.6%, did you mean 16%, the working age population is going to shrink by 20%, its a catastrophe.

  • @fedorbutochnikow5312
    @fedorbutochnikow5312 Před 14 dny +1

    Passing a more progressive immigration policy in any of the developed nations is a hard sell now. Here in Canada an anti-immigration sentiment is on the rise! How's that for our known politeness.

  • @ironman8257
    @ironman8257 Před 14 dny +1

    Can Kate take that smirk from her face? She will have same expression even if shes talking about a tragedy

  • @Wombat2233
    @Wombat2233 Před 13 dny +1

    Maybe higher payment would lead people to to work in less popular workplaces hust hust

  • @borauyar
    @borauyar Před 8 dny

    If I was born in Nigeria, where the life expectancy is about 52 years, and moved to Germany when I am 25, does my life expectancy suddenly jump up to 80 years?

    • @henkstols9326
      @henkstols9326 Před 4 dny

      I don't know Nigeria or Germany but my guess is public hospitals I Germany would provide better care.

  • @bozhidarmihaylov
    @bozhidarmihaylov Před 12 dny

    “Bang for the buck” she said..
    ..“Experiments”.. “aging too fast” 😂

  • @terqaz5569
    @terqaz5569 Před 5 hodinami

    Were are the jobs , I have an ms degree but i am not able to find any job... every one is hiring guys with 3-4 years experience.

  • @Oiiii794
    @Oiiii794 Před 14 dny

    Sorry for the tough love.

  • @Ray-ki3nb
    @Ray-ki3nb Před 13 dny

    A very good reform would be to increase the minimum wage , digitize !!.

  • @bruck2723
    @bruck2723 Před 8 dny

    Find yourself a wife, who looks at you the way the journalist looks at the interviewee.

  • @harry8201
    @harry8201 Před 13 dny +1

    Hey Germany look towards China they have many workers and they will gladly and easily learn the German language. Plus they’re the highest skilled and quality workers you will find. People from India prefer English speaking countries and those countries prefer lower wage and low quality tech workers and skilled workers so that’s why many in India go there.

  • @cadburybubblegum
    @cadburybubblegum Před 14 dny +2

    France revised their retirement age and faced riots... I think Germany should think seriously about the consequences 😅

    • @Towelie-
      @Towelie- Před 5 dny +1

      It’s just the Frenchs favourite past time activity

  • @cadburybubblegum
    @cadburybubblegum Před 14 dny +2

    If u could retire in Asia please do

  • @stes5429
    @stes5429 Před 11 dny

    Don't think Germany has a labour problem, with a phd in biotech and unemployed for 1.5 yrs looking for jobs...

  • @arthurd6495
    @arthurd6495 Před 15 dny +19

    How about subsidizing children instead of replacing the indigenous ?

    • @Ex-Muslim334
      @Ex-Muslim334 Před 15 dny +3

      U can't force anyone , and children are expensive

    • @JoseFerreira-zb7wh
      @JoseFerreira-zb7wh Před 15 dny

      That costs a lot of money and you don't see the benefits till after a generation. The dimension of the problem in developed countries has to have faster responses and the only short term ones rely on immigration really. There is no other way. That's why this all refusal to take immigrants right now is completely dumb. If you don't take immigrants (or more of them) you'll have to work till you die. Choose.

    • @kreativeforce532
      @kreativeforce532 Před 15 dny +1

      how about paying reparations to namibia and togo 😀

    • @solarpowerfx
      @solarpowerfx Před 15 dny +3

      How about not destabilizing countries in middle east?

    • @arthurd6495
      @arthurd6495 Před 15 dny +4

      @@Ex-Muslim334 Hence "subsidize", to make the children less expensive.

  • @dzurfluh2156
    @dzurfluh2156 Před 12 dny

    Outsourcing to other countries can work to some degree (IT). But the Germans need to up their game when it comes to English communication.

  • @BezA31
    @BezA31 Před 12 dny

    As long as Germany doesn't abandon its outdated class-based education system, where practical labor is deemed inferior to academic degrees, none of these professions will become attractive to young people.

  • @davydenkoelina991
    @davydenkoelina991 Před 14 dny

    What about forcing to work those that receive Bürgergeld, payed Apartment and all possible social discounts? And let people that earned their pension to retire at the age they expected to retire after working hard for decades.

  • @SonnyDarvishzadeh
    @SonnyDarvishzadeh Před 15 dny +12

    I live in Germany and someone sprayed "Ausländer raus!" in front of my apartment. What does that mean? 🤷‍♂

    • @mon0t0n
      @mon0t0n Před 15 dny +8

      It's a racist exclamation. Sorry to hear you have to go through that...

    • @diogochato_
      @diogochato_ Před 14 dny +5

      Europeans being europeans.

    • @adroitspartan7907
      @adroitspartan7907 Před 14 dny +5

      Thats really bad but it also means that you havent bothered to integrate by learning the language. Then again better Germany than Iran, no?

    • @rodmarker2071
      @rodmarker2071 Před 14 dny +9

      Seriously ? You can use CZcams but not Google ?
      Ich glaube dir überhaupt nicht

    • @gregvanpaassen
      @gregvanpaassen Před 14 dny +14

      @@rodmarker2071 I doubt Sonny asked for a literal translation, he was asking what it meant about German attitudes to immigrant workers. Rhetorically.

  • @Stealthmode35
    @Stealthmode35 Před 15 dny +6

    Germany need people with phds and AI graduates.. Not the labour class.. Age of mechanical era is gone already. Now its age of Robotics and AI and Green technology

    • @korchageen
      @korchageen Před 14 dny +2

      Even for AI or STEM the criteria for beginners are like Seniors even for werkstudents.

  • @mtgrabbitwizard1679
    @mtgrabbitwizard1679 Před 14 dny +2

    Lol she cant look in anyones eye

  • @terminator12cbw
    @terminator12cbw Před 8 dny

    Oh yes, raise taxes and the retirement age... or move to America, where you can earn double, have guaranteed retirement benefits, and enjoy better housing options. The only good things about Germany are the worker benefits, "cheap healthcare," and safety.
    Also in America you can invest in a TAX FREE retirement fund not a scam that Germany uses now

  • @asadurrahmansiyam
    @asadurrahmansiyam Před 14 dny

    Consequences of your own action😅😅

  • @sempre_sid
    @sempre_sid Před 14 dny

    Ulrike Malmendier für Chancellor

  • @DevendraGuptaProfile
    @DevendraGuptaProfile Před 14 dny

    What kind of shortages? Germany is in recession there are not enough jobs, even if it is, high chance to get laid off during probation due to lack of work. Its a high risk for people to leave every thing behind in their home country.

  • @marinostsalis314
    @marinostsalis314 Před 9 dny

    Why would one work on long hours in exhausting jobs while others gain more without even really working? If a job its not attractive economically then its going to die.

  • @joseenoel8093
    @joseenoel8093 Před 14 dny

    Hay brains ageing takes an 'e'! Love from Canada!

  • @Rokbin4870
    @Rokbin4870 Před 11 dny

    This country is so rigid when comes to adopt changes.Germany want to survive the competition in their own terms only which is fairly not possible.Accept the change or people make you the last option.

  • @anzakaleem7932
    @anzakaleem7932 Před 13 dny

    Lets see how retirement ages increase goes down politically with the population 🍿

  • @liamlee8422
    @liamlee8422 Před 9 dny

    No thanks. I am not going to work in a soon to be middle eastern country

  • @DSAK55
    @DSAK55 Před 14 dny +1

    have they asked Turks?

  • @funnyflaneur
    @funnyflaneur Před 8 dny

    How about this?: eliminate the bias for employees over entrepreneurs. Welcome this new wave of immigrants as potential owners as opposed to "guest workers" serving an essentially closed market full of mostly white incumbents

  • @user2kffs
    @user2kffs Před 15 dny +3

    Every 60 seconds, two minutes pass in Germany

  • @legalitetongue3276
    @legalitetongue3276 Před 12 dny

    Start investing on promoting immigrants in Germany; teach your citizens to be nicer towards them; campaign to change AFD adherence by showing how the rest of the world is happy and human and not simple beggars; show Germans how positive immigration can be because all you do is to make it seem as though people are there to take and not give. Slavery is over!

  • @julioalmeida4645
    @julioalmeida4645 Před 14 dny

    Be like Poland, accept English-based roles, and offer tax benefits like b2b contracts.
    You have the GDP per capita, longer it takes, Poland thanks

  • @user-vz4ys1st2h
    @user-vz4ys1st2h Před 12 dny

    Stop benefits and everyone works .

  • @ralify
    @ralify Před 15 dny +3

    Germany has to reform the banking system to make it possible to get loans

    • @revitech8378
      @revitech8378 Před 15 dny

      The problem lies deeper than loans.

    • @ralify
      @ralify Před 15 dny +1

      @@revitech8378 of course but making capitalism function would be a first good step, next move government services online, but I doubt they’ll succeed in either of those after living there 20 years

  • @AlexdaCunha
    @AlexdaCunha Před 15 dny +3

    The media space is suffering in from "bipolar acute syndrome". It oscillates between the AI will cause massive unemployment and there will be a massive labor shortage.... 🤦

    • @gaborrajnai6213
      @gaborrajnai6213 Před 15 dny +5

      Whichever doomsday scenario brings in more clicks...

  • @jokjok12hj
    @jokjok12hj Před 9 dny

    Immigrants from which countries will come? Not Europe, not North America, not East Asia, only remaining Asia and Africa?

  • @uve_viktor_doom
    @uve_viktor_doom Před 7 dny

    Reform your bureaucracy and xenophobia first 😔

  • @bharati2022ANB
    @bharati2022ANB Před 5 dny

    DW has ran out of work and they have nothing else to do, nothing new is happening so go after the same old things