Bayesian Statistics with Hannah Fry

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  • čas přidán 28. 03. 2019
  • You can buy Hannah's great book Hello World from loads of places: www.hannahfry.co.uk/helloworld
    Including signed copies on Maths Gear!
    mathsgear.co.uk/collections/b...
    My book Humble Pi is available signed on Maths Gear, as well as un-signed from all the usuals.
    SIGNED mathsgear.co.uk/collections/b...
    UNSIGNED www.amazon.co.uk/Humble-Pi-Co...
    The history of Thomas Bayes.
    www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac....
    All about the theorem named after them.
    mathworld.wolfram.com/BayesThe...
    Huge thanks to the current residents of the house who tolerated us running around and invading their weekend. All in exchange for two awesome maths books.
    Thanks to Ben Sparks for crafting the Geogebra animation of the surface.
    CORRECTIONS
    - Nothing yet unless you count a slight continuity error with the door in the background. Let me know if you spot anything more serious than that!
    Thanks to my Patreon supports who do support these videos and make them possible. Here is a random subset:
    Christian Schadewald
    Thomas Hodnemyr
    Richard Fourie
    Maksym Borodin
    Laura Dale
    Support my channel and I can make more maths videos:
    / standupmaths
    Music by Howard Carter
    Filming and editing by Trunkman Productions trunkman.co.uk/
    Sound production by Peter Doggart
    Design by Simon Wright
    Runner and assistance by Max
    MATT PARKER: Stand-up Mathematician
    Website: standupmaths.com/
    NEW BOOKk: wwwh.umble-pi.com
    Nerdy maths toys: mathsgear.co.uk/
  • Zábava

Komentáře • 640

  • @JonathanCorwin
    @JonathanCorwin Před 5 lety +2054

    "Everytime you're throwing the ball you're getting more information about... " where the table isn't

    • @rititone
      @rititone Před 5 lety +176

      Ah, the Parker Throw...

    • @MrRyanroberson1
      @MrRyanroberson1 Před 5 lety +65

      Parkesian statistics

    • @ekinteko
      @ekinteko Před 5 lety +28

      I don't know why they didn't just play Battle Ships... its based on Bayesian reasoning!

    • @jursamaj
      @jursamaj Před 5 lety +13

      "where the table isn't"
      It's a Parker Square table…

    • @amante2443
      @amante2443 Před 2 lety +1

      @@ekinteko I believe you and your comment to be genius!!! 😱
      I believe this based on my never having thought of this example nor have I seen anyone else explain bayesian statistics with such a sublimely simple example. I, and the others, all use really stupidly complicated examples.
      Note, I'm not saying I'm a genius. But I'd bet, at least one of the other mathematicians I've referred to regarding Bayesian statistics, might be.
      BUT @Kangal, like Rev. Bayes (who I believe to be a believer) and Pascal (who I'd wager was also a believer), I believe you and your comment to be genius.
      If there wasn't a virus going around I'd kiss you. 😘

  • @tasherratt
    @tasherratt Před 5 lety +1125

    Hannah is getting plenty of practice as to being a mum of a toddler here.

    • @user-yv6bo2yv3i
      @user-yv6bo2yv3i Před 3 lety +15

      This might be the best comment I've ever seen on CZcams

    • @EcceJack
      @EcceJack Před 2 lety +2

      Ahahahaha 😂😂😂 this REALLY got me, for some reason!

    • @amante2443
      @amante2443 Před 2 lety +5

      I've watched this video several times and I can't believe I've never noticed this comment. And when I did, I burst out laughing and nearly knocked over my cup of coffee onto a mum with a toddler on the next table (I'm in a cafe)? What's the statistical probability of that (i.e. there being a mum and the toddler while reading a comment about a mum and a [metaphorical? toddler)?

    • @thecanmanification
      @thecanmanification Před 8 měsíci +1

      “Its okay, we can do it again 😃”

  • @Adam_Floyd
    @Adam_Floyd Před 5 lety +1027

    “How good are you at catch” “I understand the theory” 😂😂😂

    • @elvis_mello
      @elvis_mello Před 5 lety +11

      My history in experimental physics 😂😂

  • @framegrace1
    @framegrace1 Před 5 lety +1209

    - "What's the chance you find me here?"
    - "It's the first time I've found you here, so I don't know"
    I'll use that joke, with your permission...

    • @standupmaths
      @standupmaths  Před 5 lety +282

      It’s all yours!

    • @nikitaelizarov7444
      @nikitaelizarov7444 Před 5 lety +52

      That's a very frequentist approach to chances. After his conversion to Bayesianism, Matt wouldn't have said that ;)

    • @JorgetePanete
      @JorgetePanete Před 5 lety +12

      well, we know that it's more than 0%

    • @lukasmuller6206
      @lukasmuller6206 Před 5 lety +18

      Chance is about predicting so in fact we actually know that the chance of them meeting is 100% since it happened, therefore has become a fact.

    • @danielemessina1979
      @danielemessina1979 Před 5 lety +4

      "It's the first time I come here" would have been funnier. :D

  • @ugabugasuga1
    @ugabugasuga1 Před 5 lety +2320

    Matt Parker: Making a pregnant woman repeatedly bend down and pick up his throws, while he is sitting in a comfy chair :P

    • @Spiros219
      @Spiros219 Před 5 lety +62

      I didn't notice she was pregnant

    • @chrisray1567
      @chrisray1567 Před 5 lety +539

      Parker chivalry

    • @AntonoirJacques
      @AntonoirJacques Před 5 lety +203

      @@Peter_1986 You mean like being near a staircase?

    • @Sibula
      @Sibula Před 5 lety +38

      I didn't even realize she was pregnant before your comment. Now that I looked again it's so obvious...

    • @thebugbear
      @thebugbear Před 5 lety +156

      @@Peter_1986 I don't think they were saying it was dangerous, just a little rude since it's harder to bend down when you're pregnant :)

  • @martijnvanweele6204
    @martijnvanweele6204 Před 5 lety +243

    Schrödinger, Descartes and Bayes walk into a bar. The bartender asks: "Would you gentlemen like a drink?"
    Schrödinger says: "Yes and no."
    Descartes says: "I don't think so."
    Bayes says: "I'm not certain."

  • @jarredallen3228
    @jarredallen3228 Před 5 lety +198

    "I was a certaintist...I don't know."
    You don't sound like a very good certaintist.

  • @bellsTheorem1138
    @bellsTheorem1138 Před 5 lety +97

    "Embrace uncertainty, but quantify it" is my new motto.

    • @Laurabeck329
      @Laurabeck329 Před 3 lety +2

      This has the same energy as "Take it easy, but take it"

  • @bartjennings
    @bartjennings Před 5 lety +352

    Some Parker throws right there

    • @TheDiggster13
      @TheDiggster13 Před 5 lety +25

      In fairness to him he did give it a go, even though he wasn't entirely successful

    • @Bodyknock
      @Bodyknock Před 5 lety +8

      Clearly it was a Parker Square Table. 🙂

  • @falsenames
    @falsenames Před 3 lety +102

    Can I just have Hannah and Matt explain everything to me? The sheer enthusiasm for math on display is infectious.

  • @NoNTr1v1aL
    @NoNTr1v1aL Před 5 lety +288

    "It's all about that Bayes" - Thomas Bayes probably.

    • @karlkastor
      @karlkastor Před 5 lety +29

      There's a paper titled "Drum'n'Bayes". They use Bayesian networks for pattern recognition on music.

    • @judicator375
      @judicator375 Před 5 lety +17

      "Its all about that Bayes - no table" :-)

    • @panda4247
      @panda4247 Před 5 lety +3

      I think, you guys may be a little bit biased.

  • @L0j1k
    @L0j1k Před 5 lety +50

    "And thanks to the owners of the house! Turns out, one of them's a mathematician..."
    This is the least surprising statement I think I've ever heard in my life.

  • @micahlong2073
    @micahlong2073 Před 5 lety +143

    6:03 One mathematician tells another mathematician to be more random.
    The irony here is delightful.

    • @user-ky6vw5up9m
      @user-ky6vw5up9m Před 3 lety +1

      Micah Long why ironic?

    • @AtticAurel
      @AtticAurel Před 2 lety +2

      @@user-ky6vw5up9m
      I think because you can be either random or not. It's hard to be "more" random. You could increase the sample size of course or the step size, but random is random, it doesn't become more random.

  • @evilotto9200
    @evilotto9200 Před 5 lety +195

    4:10 Hannah's exasperated declaration of "Try" should cause you lot to call and thank your mothers.

    • @aj76257
      @aj76257 Před 5 lety +1

      I love your profile picture and username! I wish more people were familiar with Berzerk.

    • @assafabram9649
      @assafabram9649 Před 5 lety +6

      Hanna Try

  • @TacoDude314
    @TacoDude314 Před 5 lety +113

    I wish Hannah Fry had a CZcams channel

    • @ViatorRex
      @ViatorRex Před 5 lety +8

      At least we've got "The Curious Cases of Rutherford and Fry"

    • @blueskyredkite
      @blueskyredkite Před 5 lety

      @@ViatorRex Oh! Is that this Rutherford?!

  • @faielgila7375
    @faielgila7375 Před 3 lety +5

    6:00 "you're actually remarkably consistent"
    "Consistency is only a virtue if you're not a screw-up" -Grant Sanderson

    • @fahrenheit2101
      @fahrenheit2101 Před 2 lety

      Can always count on Grant to come up with the goods!

  • @wittycommentator
    @wittycommentator Před 4 lety +9

    When I was in high school statistics we were talking about Bayesian probability, and one of my classmates asked "Isn't that a black asian?", and my teacher said "no I believe that's blasian" and I will always remember that interaction.

  • @xela8384
    @xela8384 Před 5 lety +192

    I've never seen Bayes' fundamental insight so amusingly explained. Nor so clearly. Nicely done! (Also: congratulations to Dr Fry on the forthcoming addition to your family!)

    • @karlkastor
      @karlkastor Před 5 lety +7

      I have heard that throwing the ball on the table example before, but actually seeing it being done makes it so much clearer to understand!

    • @warrenyazzie9975
      @warrenyazzie9975 Před 5 lety +3

      Have you read the paper they are referring to? This experiment is discussed in Section II. It's one of those things you have to draw on paper or do in real life to get a proper feel for what Bayes' saying. What I found really interesting is that Rice's motivation for submitting this paper was for it to be used as proof of Intelligent Design. 😮

    • @topilinkala1594
      @topilinkala1594 Před rokem

      @@warrenyazzie9975 Actually I'd say that Bayesian view excludes gods alltogether. There's no confidentialy, that you can measure, about exitence of a physical god. There is good examples of a methaphorical gods exitance though. Look for example all churches and temples and what not and ask if the builders had a god in their mind when they did those. But a mtphorical god is like justice: it exists only in deeds and thoughts of men.

  • @ditzfough
    @ditzfough Před 5 lety +5

    Anybody else find Hannahs voice soothing? Intelligent and beautiful but the voice gets me everytime.

  • @jwb_
    @jwb_ Před 5 lety +114

    Literally bought Hello World an hour before this video was released. Now I have 2 great maths books to get absorbed into. Maths books are like buses, you wait years for a good one and then 2 turn up almost at once!

    • @karlkastor
      @karlkastor Před 5 lety +6

      Do you think Hannah's book is good for actual computer programmers? I would read it if it is more about the ethics and psychology relating to algorithms, but if half of it is trying to explain algorithms in laymen's terms I would not enjoy it.

    • @snookerbg
      @snookerbg Před 5 lety +3

      quote of the century

    • @amber1862
      @amber1862 Před 5 lety +6

      @@karlkastor It's definitely more about the ethics of the algorithms used in our modern world, and she rarely explains what the algorithms are and how they work (only enough to potentially peak interest so you go off and Google it). It's not a book to read if you want answers and definitions, it's a book that presents questions you didn't even think about asking in the first place. It's terrifying and hilarious, but mostly terrifying; I highly recommend it :).

  • @yuvalne
    @yuvalne Před 5 lety +87

    Parker throw (I had to)

  • @Dixavd
    @Dixavd Před 5 lety +83

    A video with two hosts where one is sitting down for most of the video while the heavily pregnant woman has to stand the whole time... Fine work, Matt! In all seriousness, this was a lovely video and the playfulness between you two is infectious.

    • @user-vn7ce5ig1z
      @user-vn7ce5ig1z Před 5 lety +2

      She's the expert, so she's the one that came up with the experiment.

  • @olik136
    @olik136 Před 5 lety +145

    they should make an audiobook together where they simultaneously read their 2 books...

  • @adamsbja
    @adamsbja Před 5 lety +15

    "If you had an infinite number of throws, and you could throw them perfectly randomly..." he would miss the table most of the time.
    It's like the old joke (well, I'm old and I was told the joke) of a physicist trying to explain the Monte Carlo method in a bar, so they describe it in terms of throwing darts at a dartboard. Come back next week and the bartender says "welcome back, I loved your explanation. Has your aim gotten any better?"

  • @NanoDomino1
    @NanoDomino1 Před 5 lety +39

    I would have loved to see Matt throw the second ball directly on the first ball and Hanna tell him that the coordinates of the balls are exactly the same.
    Great video! :D

  • @devtech1000
    @devtech1000 Před 5 lety +69

    congrats for the baby!

    • @Zolbat
      @Zolbat Před 5 lety +12

      And to the father

    • @LordNezghul
      @LordNezghul Před 5 lety +12

      Yeah, another person to suffer on this world.

    • @lydianlights
      @lydianlights Před 5 lety +12

      @@LordNezghul oof edgy

    • @joshuawan7004
      @joshuawan7004 Před 5 lety +3

      @@LordNezghul only Jesus can end our suffering

    • @JorgetePanete
      @JorgetePanete Před 5 lety +4

      @@joshuawan7004 lol wtf?

  • @twinklestar3556
    @twinklestar3556 Před 5 lety +49

    Love your silly mathloving face! That smirk and side eye gets me every time!

  • @rafbambam
    @rafbambam Před 2 lety +5

    It is official YOU DO NEED TO DO MORE WITH BOTH OFF YOU. The interaction (and faces drown) between you guys is hilarius to watch, and we are learning at the same time. Great video.
    Greetings from Belgium.

  • @benjaminplatt4109
    @benjaminplatt4109 Před 5 lety

    Always love videos with Hannah, congrats on her upcoming family too

  • @perman17
    @perman17 Před 5 lety +1

    Excellent video. Thank you Dr Fry and Matt!

  • @BritishBeachcomber
    @BritishBeachcomber Před 3 měsíci

    Two of my three favourite Mathologers having fun.

  • @BobfromSydney
    @BobfromSydney Před 5 lety +14

    "As I throw more balls my confidence in my throwing skills lowers asymptotically towards zero."

  • @thontor
    @thontor Před 5 lety +4

    This is the first i've seen or heard of Hannah Fry. I'm already a fan. She is awesome.

  • @mrswats
    @mrswats Před 5 lety +23

    Always love to see Hannah Fry! Loved this one as well.

  • @igorperfeitovivo
    @igorperfeitovivo Před 2 lety +5

    They always have so much fun together, that it spreads and reaches us through.

  • @BillyEilish
    @BillyEilish Před 2 lety

    You guys are great, Matt. Love the dynamic between the duo!

  • @RafaelAcurcio
    @RafaelAcurcio Před 2 lety +1

    The humor is on point. Love the videos

  • @Rogue_Fox
    @Rogue_Fox Před 4 lety

    Mr. Parker I absolutely love your videos! And Hannah being in this one makes it even better!

  • @Scapestoat
    @Scapestoat Před 4 lety

    You guys look like you're having so much fun!
    I love it~

  • @dlanska
    @dlanska Před 2 lety +1

    I love this duo. Great chemistry.

  • @77Chester77
    @77Chester77 Před 5 lety +9

    Matt and Hannah are a great team, I enjoyed this video very much.

  • @mattstuart2429
    @mattstuart2429 Před 5 lety +6

    I love this! I'm taking a class on Bayesian statistics now, and I would consider myself a Bayesian vs a Frequentist.

  • @marctelfer6159
    @marctelfer6159 Před 5 lety +39

    Another Parker/Fry video? Ummm, hell yes! Love you two :D

    • @zelatrix8545
      @zelatrix8545 Před 3 lety +1

      They should write a joint book titled "Tinker, Tailor, Parker, Fry"

    • @vigilantcosmicpenguin8721
      @vigilantcosmicpenguin8721 Před 3 lety

      @@zelatrix8545 I'm sure they could find two mathematicians with apt names who can be given credit as co-authors.

  • @deeliciousplum
    @deeliciousplum Před 2 lety

    Wionderful and clear explanation. And, a priceless end skit of sharing about two books.

  • @rickseiden1
    @rickseiden1 Před 4 lety +3

    I know it's been a long time since this came out, but I have to say, the best part of this video is watching two good friends have fun with each other!

  • @Galakyllz
    @Galakyllz Před 5 lety +1

    This was great! Thanks for the maths and the laughs.

  • @MichaelCampbell01
    @MichaelCampbell01 Před 5 lety

    You 2 are absolutely delightful.

  • @msaadnadeem
    @msaadnadeem Před 5 lety

    This is the content I subscribed for and I'm definately not disappointed

  • @kujmous
    @kujmous Před 5 lety

    Both of you keep math fascinating, and you're both loved for it.

  • @keyem4504
    @keyem4504 Před 2 lety

    The two of you are so entertaining. I really love it. 😁

  • @zip95843
    @zip95843 Před 2 lety +2

    Their duo is killing it! Good match!

  • @alexanderschestag3247
    @alexanderschestag3247 Před 5 lety

    Great fun, as always!

  • @myspacetimesaucegoog5632

    Bayes rocks! And probably rules too. Thanks for such a fun rundown on the basic approach

  • @pep_4_climate
    @pep_4_climate Před 18 dny

    Great science communicators! Science needs more Matts and Hannahs!👩‍🏫👨‍🏫

  • @brutalkangaroo30
    @brutalkangaroo30 Před 3 lety

    Hannah and Matt are a great combo for making math fun!

  • @SianNadine
    @SianNadine Před 5 lety

    Really appreciate this because that equation is on my wall as I’m revising statistics for my semester 2 first year exam and this has given me some insight

  • @nialltracey2599
    @nialltracey2599 Před 5 lety

    Excellent, excellent, excellent video.
    I studied Computer Science at uni, with a little bit of AI.
    Bayesian statistics was important, but I never knew where Bayes was coming from. My eyes are well and truly opened.
    And of course, many congratulations to Dr. Fry.

  • @GuanoLad
    @GuanoLad Před 5 lety +6

    Statistics indicate Hannah Fry will always be a great guest.

  • @flightvision
    @flightvision Před 5 lety

    What a beautiful lesson.

  • @larcomj
    @larcomj Před 2 lety

    Brilliant video!

  • @brunopaganeli2464
    @brunopaganeli2464 Před 3 lety

    Nice explanations. It will be very useful to me! Tks.

  • @Mr_Mooo
    @Mr_Mooo Před 5 lety

    Loved the plugs at the end, very nice indeed

  • @rafaellisboa8493
    @rafaellisboa8493 Před 5 lety

    so niceeee love your videos and love hannah

  • @IpsitDhal
    @IpsitDhal Před 5 lety +6

    these conversation is like two mathematicians flirting each other.

  • @Varksterable
    @Varksterable Před 5 lety

    Finally! All that stuff I did in a previous job makes sense. I could do the computer stuff, I could do the mathematics stuff; but now I think I actually SEE what it's all about.
    Great job. I expect no less from this channel, but this one really struck a chord.
    😍Hannah
    🤩Matt
    The wrap-up from 11:00 or so should be a compulsory part of the education system.

  • @NicolaCappellini
    @NicolaCappellini Před 5 lety

    OMG two of my favorite people!

  • @KuyVonBraun
    @KuyVonBraun Před 5 lety +4

    You guys need your own tv show 💜

  • @ayushthada9544
    @ayushthada9544 Před 5 lety

    This is the best video I have seen this month.

  • @raindog9862
    @raindog9862 Před rokem

    This is one of my favorite things on youtube

  • @sam08g16
    @sam08g16 Před 5 lety +76

    I don't care what the video is about, I read Hannah Fry I click.

    • @4trym
      @4trym Před 5 lety

      She's just lovely!

  • @jamesjasso6002
    @jamesjasso6002 Před 2 lety

    Great video, thanks

  • @KalikiDoom
    @KalikiDoom Před 5 lety

    Lovely video!

  • @deslomator
    @deslomator Před 5 lety

    Love you guys.

  • @MartiA1973
    @MartiA1973 Před 2 měsíci

    just brilliant!

  • @muyiwaiyowu
    @muyiwaiyowu Před 4 lety

    Just reading the part of “Hello World” where Bayesian Statistics was discussed, and it reminded me of this video.
    This is probably what prompted me to buy the book in the first place!
    Took me a while, but I finally got around to reading it.
    Gotta pick up Humble Pi next!

  • @AlKaBen
    @AlKaBen Před 5 lety

    As always genius and funny 👌
    Keep if up Matt and Hannah 👍

  • @karlkastor
    @karlkastor Před 5 lety

    I just wrote an exam on Bayesian/Belief networks. It's a very interesting topic. They are very useful. Like Hannah's self-driving car example, robots can never know for sure if their sensory inputs are correct, so you need to account for uncertainty by using Bayesian nets. Matt could do a video on Hidden Markov Models, which are the simplest Belief networks to understand.

  • @titleloanman
    @titleloanman Před 5 lety +5

    Hannah Fry is a treasure

  • @AxeManAnthony
    @AxeManAnthony Před 5 lety

    Great collab.

  • @markwong6548
    @markwong6548 Před 5 lety +5

    I heard "try more random" and I couldn't help laughing.

  • @JBantha
    @JBantha Před 5 lety

    Congratulations, Hannah!

  • @Tahoza
    @Tahoza Před 5 lety +11

    The term I hear used that is more in contrast to Bayesian is "frequentist" just FYI. This is more looking at the things in a more Gaussian or Fischer way.

  • @davidioanhedges
    @davidioanhedges Před 3 lety

    Many thanks to the stars of this - Hannah, Matt, the briefly appearing camera operator, and of course Hannah Jr ...

  • @peppybocan
    @peppybocan Před 5 lety +6

    and now on Kolmogorov statistics!

  • @perappelgren948
    @perappelgren948 Před 5 lety

    So good! 👍

  • @Cr42yguy
    @Cr42yguy Před 5 lety +3

    Hannah and Matt in one video? Great start into the weekend!

  • @sevret313
    @sevret313 Před 5 lety +29

    You should use this uncertainty to save your Parker Square.

  • @Cory_Springer
    @Cory_Springer Před 3 lety +4

    8:26 Matt's face when he imagines having an infinite number of throws

  • @woulditwork7356
    @woulditwork7356 Před 20 dny

    Great Video

  • @ralphguichette9952
    @ralphguichette9952 Před rokem

    THANK YOU!

  • @nitfumble
    @nitfumble Před 5 lety

    Good video!

  • @RiCOW164
    @RiCOW164 Před 5 lety

    probably my favourite mathematician and my favourite school of inference in one video.. Matt Parker, you've done it again

  • @TimMeep
    @TimMeep Před 5 lety

    A fun, interesting, educational duo - the king and queen of mathematical edutainment

  • @danielemessina1979
    @danielemessina1979 Před 5 lety +1

    Used these concepts a lot while studying analog telecommunications. A typical question is: given that I am receiving X what's the probability that Y was transmitted.

  • @nebulouskoala9058
    @nebulouskoala9058 Před 5 lety

    This was cool! I think I'll have to go off and learn! :)

  • @grzegorzcichosz8240
    @grzegorzcichosz8240 Před 5 lety

    „february”
    ah, love all those fresh videos

  • @bordershader
    @bordershader Před 5 lety +2

    Apropos of nothing, please thank the owners of that house for letting us glimpse inside. It's beautiful!
    Also, congrats to Dr Fry. I genuinely didn't notice until I read these comments.

  • @Grimizu123
    @Grimizu123 Před 5 lety

    Thankfully I have watched Derek's vid of the same topic so I can follow this video easily.

  • @ChristianGardner
    @ChristianGardner Před 2 lety

    My favorite theorem

  • @stephenbenner4353
    @stephenbenner4353 Před 5 lety

    I think it is worth watching Matt’s videos more than once sometimes. I thought he was just being silly updating his belief about the house, but I had forgotten that by the end of the video. But watching again (showing it to my niece) I noticed right away what he was doing.