Reason of Sesame Wilting After First Irrigation

Sesame wilting after the first irrigation can indicate several potential issues, including water stress, soil conditions, or pest and disease problems. Here's how to identify and address the issue:
Water Stress: If sesame plants are wilting after the first irrigation, it could be due to either overwatering or underwatering. Check the soil moisture level by inserting your finger into the soil near the plant roots. If the soil feels excessively wet, reduce watering frequency. Conversely, if the soil feels dry, increase watering frequency or the amount of water applied during irrigation.
Soil Drainage: Poor soil drainage can lead to waterlogging, which can suffocate plant roots and cause wilting. Ensure that the soil is well-drained and amend heavy clay soils with organic matter to improve drainage. Raised beds or planting on slopes can also help prevent waterlogging.
Root Rot: Excessive moisture in poorly drained soil can promote the development of root rot diseases, such as Fusarium wilt or Pythium root rot, which can cause wilting. To prevent root rot, avoid overwatering and improve soil drainage. Additionally, consider planting disease-resistant sesame varieties.
Pest Infestation: Pests such as nematodes or root-knot nematodes can damage sesame roots, leading to wilting symptoms. Inspect the roots for signs of pest damage, such as galls or lesions. Use biological control methods or soil treatments to manage pest infestations.
Disease Management: Wilting can also be caused by fungal diseases such as damping-off or Fusarium wilt. Practice crop rotation, use disease-resistant varieties, and apply fungicides as necessary to prevent and manage fungal diseases.
Nutrient Deficiencies: Nutrient deficiencies, particularly nitrogen and potassium, can cause wilting and poor growth in sesame plants. Conduct a soil test to assess nutrient levels and adjust fertilization practices accordingly. Apply balanced fertilizers or organic amendments to provide essential nutrients for healthy plant growth.
Environmental Factors: Environmental stressors such as high temperatures, strong winds, or low humidity can exacerbate wilting symptoms in sesame plants. Provide adequate shade, wind protection, and mulching to mitigate environmental stress and promote plant health.
Controlling sesame charcoal rot and wilt through integrated management practices involving flooding with copper oxychloride during soil preparation and application of Trichoderma at the first irrigation can be an effective strategy. Here's how these methods work:
Flooding with Copper Oxychloride during Soil Preparation: Copper oxychloride is a fungicide commonly used to control fungal diseases in plants, including charcoal rot caused by the fungus Macrophomina phaseolina. Flooding the soil with copper oxychloride during soil preparation helps to reduce the population of fungal pathogens in the soil, thereby lowering the risk of disease development.
Application of Trichoderma at First Irrigation: Trichoderma spp. are beneficial fungi known for their biocontrol properties against a wide range of plant pathogens, including Macrophomina phaseolina, the causal agent of charcoal rot and wilt in sesame. Applying Trichoderma at the first irrigation introduces these beneficial fungi into the soil, where they colonize the root zone and compete with pathogenic fungi for nutrients and space. Trichoderma also produce antifungal compounds that inhibit the growth of pathogenic fungi, further suppressing disease development.
By combining flooding with copper oxychloride during soil preparation and the application of Trichoderma at the first irrigation, growers can implement an integrated approach to manage sesame charcoal rot and wilt effectively. However, it's essential to ensure proper application rates and timing for both treatments to maximize their efficacy while minimizing potential adverse effects on the environment and non-target organisms. Additionally, growers should complement these disease management practices with cultural practices such as crop rotation, sanitation, and selection of disease-resistant sesame varieties to achieve long-term disease control and sustainably manage sesame cultivation.
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#sustainableagriculture #agronomy #soilmoisture #sesamecharcoalrot #sesamewilt #diseasecontrol #integratedmanagement #fungicideapplication #biocontrol #Trichodermatreatment #copperoxychloride #soilpreparation #plantpathology #fungalcontrol #agriculturalpractices #diseaseprevention
#crophealth #sustainablefarming #agriculturalresearch #farmingtechniques #sesameproduction #diseaseresistance
#agriculturetips #cyberagriextension #tilkikasht #cyber #ciber #agri #extension #pehlapanilaganyprtilkiyonmarjajatyhan #till #til

[@QAFood]

Nice video
کیا پہلا پانی صبح کو لگائیں یا شام کو ہمارے پاس سولر ٹیوب ویل ہے شکریہ

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Subha Fajar k waqt laga dain tu best ha

[@MohsinAli-jq4qq]

Pichly time lgya Jaye pani

[@HasnainRaza-yj3vh]

Salam,
Tricoderma ke mehlol ko kitna arsa drum me preserve kr saktay hin...
Kia Tricoderma ke mehlol ko Folier Spray b kia ja sakta hi..
Regards Reza

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Foliar spray krsakty han, within 10 to 12 days istmal krlain tu behtar ha

[@HasnainRaza-yj3vh]

@@CyberAgriExtension thanks 🙏

[@HasnainRaza-yj3vh]

Salam,
Thank you so much for sharing your valuable insights about Fungal disease and first irrigation...
1.when should First irrigation be executed after sowing?
2. Can seed be treated with Tricoderma instead of using chemical poisonous substance as a preventive measure against Charcoal Rot?
Please do give your precious opinion.
Warm Regards
Reza.

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Yes You can done seed treatment with trichoderma, you can decide about first irrigation 15-20 days after germination and as per moisture condition of Soil.

[@fahimarchitect1667]

اسلام علیکم ہم 10 ایکڑ تل اگانہ چاہ رہے زمین ہماری مٹ ٹائیپ کی ہے براہ مہربانی رہنمائی فرمائیں بیج کھاد اور پانی کس طرح ڈالیں

[@CyberAgriExtension]

وعلیکم السلام بھائی ایک بیگ ڈی اے پی کا اور ادھا بیگ ایس او پی کا بجائی کے وقت ڈالیں اس کے بعد پہلے پانی پر امونیم سلفیٹ ایک بیگ فلڈ کریں۔ اور اگر امونیم سلفیٹ نہ ملے تو ایک کلوگرام سلفر اور 25 کلوگرام یوریا شامل کریں پھر دوسرے پانی پہ 35 کلو گرام یوریا اور دو کلوگرام سلفر ڈالیں۔

[@MohsinAli-jq4qq]

Sir g pehla pani lga lya Lakin tb koi issue ni bna ab ye leaf 🌿 sokh Jany Ki pimari hmla krna shoro ho Gai ha ab es ka Kya solution ha. Sir kindly tell me

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Uproot infected Plant
Flood 800 g thiophenate methyl and 250 g alliet
JB pani ki Zarorat ho TB flood krlain
JB bemari ajati ha ye control mushkal se hoti ha

[@waleedahmad9987]

سر جی اگر بارشیں بہت زیادہ ہوں پانی بھی نہیں لگا سکتے تو پھر کیا حفاظتی تدبیر اختیار کریں ؟؟؟

[@CyberAgriExtension]

طریقہ کاشت کیا ہے اور زمین آسانی سے پانی پی جاتی ہے یا نہیں۔

[@waleedahmad9987]

@@CyberAgriExtension سر یہ 29 مئی کو چھٹہ کہ ذریعے کاشت کیے تھے اس پر کوانٹس اور ایزابیان کی سپرے بھی کی ہے

[@waleedahmad9987]

@@CyberAgriExtension @CyberAgriExtension
ایمامیکٹن+ لینوفیرون
پائ پروکسوفن+ ایسٹ پیرامڈ
یولاالا اور بائ نفتھرین کا سپرے کر چکے ہیں

[@aminmohammad9091]

سرجی ٹرائیکوڈرما آور گڑھ 90 لیٹر پانی ضروری ھے آگر 8یا10 ایکڑ کے لیے تیار کرنا ھو اتنے ڈرم زمیندار کے پاس نہیں ھوتے

[@CyberAgriExtension]

گڑھ کی مقدار تین کلوگرام کر لیں اور اسی طرح ٹریئکوگوڈرما کی مقدار زیادہ ڈال لیں اور پانی 90 لیٹر ہی رہنے دیں۔ پھر آس کو تقسیم کر کے استعمال کر لیں

[@RashidAli-ky2re]

Brother ye jo 100 liter ka solution bna hai drum me, after 8 days is ko kitne acres me flood kr skte hain?

[@CyberAgriExtension]

01 acre k liye ha

[@ibn-e-baqarusmanmitha5948]

السلام علیکم بھائی میں نے رات کو پانی لگایا ھے اور تل سوکھ رہے ہیں کوئ حل بتائیں ​@@CyberAgriExtension

[@shanmalick1115]

Humbre krne se germination mutasir hoti hy brry miaan !

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Concentration bharany ki waja ye issue ata ha, otherwise koi issue nhe

[@user-jt3ty1ey4d]

السلام علیکم سر یہ ٹو ویل کا پانی کڑوا ہے اور رقبہ پکا ہے تو کیا سر ادھر تل کا شت۔ کر دیں تو وہ کامیاب ہو جائیں گے نہری پانی نہیں ہے

[@CyberAgriExtension]

بھائی تل ایک نازک فصل ہے اس کے لیے ہلکی میرا زمین زیادہ بہتر ہے اور کلر سے پاک ہونی چاہیے اپ کاشت کر لیں لیکن کوئی کھاد نہ ڈالیں اگاؤ دیکھنے کے بعد امونم سلفیٹ ایک بیگ ڈالیں 15 20 دن کے بعد۔