Instrument Flying - Low IMC Approaches

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  • čas přidán 2. 07. 2024
  • IFR flight in the clouds is different from flying under the hood or foggles in instrument training - which makes it important for pilots to fly in actual clouds regularly to stay proficient. When conditions are right - which means low ceiling, no icing, and no storms - I like to take the Bonanza up and fly a couple of approaches just for practice. Join me here at KCID (Cedar Rapids, IA) for two instrument approaches, and I will walk you through the different steps with close-up views of the controls and gauges.
    Proudly sponsored by Avionics Source. Buy the products I fly at www.AvionicsSource.com
    First approach: RNAV runway 13 at KCID (initial approach fix: PAYLO, with hold)
    Second approach: RNAV runway 9 at KCID (vectors to final)
    0:00 Start
    1:23 Loading the flight plan
    2:48 Instrument clearance
    4:44 Weather briefing
    6:08 Run-up and departure briefing
    8:07 Take-off
    12:30 Holding at PAYLO
    17:35 Procedure turn inbound
    22:15 Minimums - going around
    24:25 Briefing the ILS approach
    26:51 Approach clearance
    30:09 Runway in sight
    ==========================================
    Support Martin's work on Patreon:
    / martinpauly
    ==========================================
    Martin on Social Media:
    CZcams: / martinpauly
    Web: www.martin.aero
    Instagram: / n70tb
    Twitter: / _martin_pauly
    FaceBook: / n70tb
    ==========================================
    Martin's Bonanza on FlightAware:
    flightaware.com/live/flight/N...
    ==========================================
    #Ifr #instrumentflying #flighttraining #n70tb
  • Auta a dopravní prostředky

Komentáře • 432

  • @matthewwalter6236
    @matthewwalter6236 Před 3 lety +60

    I'm not sure if the average viewer finds this fascinating but I'm nearing the end of my instrument training and to "fly along" with an experienced pilot in true IMC smoothly moving from one well documented step to the next on a couple of approaches is priceless. Thanks so much, Martin.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety +6

      Hi Matthew. You are right, the "average viewer" might look at a flight in IMC much like they look at static. But to us pilots this is meaningful. Best of luck for completing your instrument training!
      - Martin

    • @Dremekeks
      @Dremekeks Před 6 měsíci

      For real.. after watching these my confidence has gone way up

  • @ruthandred
    @ruthandred Před 3 lety +43

    Martin, that was excellent!! Your new format with many instrument views is so much more valuable! Keep up the good work.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety +3

      Glad you think so - and I, too, like how this one turned out.
      - Martin

  • @TakingOff
    @TakingOff Před 3 lety +10

    ANother great video Martin. I absolutely love flying actual. I remember in my PPL training, my instructor took me up one cloudy day and got ATC to vector us around so I could get my "hood" time. I so much more enjoyed that than the actual hood.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety +1

      Thanks, Dan. I agree, it is more fun than flying under the hood. I know we need the hood for practice, but it's not really a good substitute for real IMC.
      Best regards,
      Martin

    • @WolfPilot
      @WolfPilot Před 3 lety

      I wish my CFI would have done that. Wearing foggles is stupid when you have the real deal available!

  • @rockandrollfish
    @rockandrollfish Před 3 lety +12

    Great video Martin! It says a lot about your character when you include the entire content in the video (transponder code, minor altitude corrections, etc) when it’s so easy to edit that stuff out 😁. Thank you for producing high quality content.

  • @robertthrailkill1368
    @robertthrailkill1368 Před 3 lety +2

    Excellent editing Martin. Like the way you talk thru your procedures and prebrief engine failure on takeoff. Outstanding!

  • @erinchillmusic8930
    @erinchillmusic8930 Před 3 lety +16

    Martin, thank you for keeping it real! You make better videos than a lot of schools and CFIIs out there. You show it all, the mistakes and how to fix them too. Brilliant.

  • @rnblase
    @rnblase Před 3 lety +3

    Another great video Martin!!... I used to fly for the airlines and then lost my medical and haven't been flying for over 15 years, your videos puts me back in the cockpit for 20 or 30 minutes....Thank You So much!!..

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Glad I could bring back some memories, and sorry to hear about your medical. Hard to imagine what I'd do if I couldn't fly, even just as a hobby.
      All the best!
      - Martin

  • @210Driver
    @210Driver Před 3 lety +10

    A man of our hearts, pulling out the Skew-T plots!

    • @triedproven9908
      @triedproven9908 Před 3 lety

      I'm skew Tlog(P)
      You can just be P.
      Altitude kts.
      K.

  • @aldencoop
    @aldencoop Před 3 lety +2

    Well done. Gotta love wind drift on the first procedure turn. Good job, Martin.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Yes, it was windy that day... Thanks, Brad.
      - Martin

  • @MerlinspopTBH
    @MerlinspopTBH Před 2 lety +1

    Love the tower at your house. Your personal “cloud stick.” :-)

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 2 lety

      "Cloud stick" 😁
      That's a good name for it!
      - Martin

  • @johnschumacher1769
    @johnschumacher1769 Před 3 lety +1

    Every time I watch this I learn something new. Thanks Martin!

  • @donemory7459
    @donemory7459 Před 3 lety +5

    Martin, thank you for the instrument approaches...I enjoyed them since I'm an instrument rated Pilot as well! I wish we could get more of these VID's on CZcams. Also, having an Avidyne IFD540 myself, I love those Avidynes!! :-) Again thank you for the VID as it was done really well! Don/NE Ohio :-)

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety +1

      Thanks, Don. I hope you enjoy your IFD as much as I enjoy mine 👍
      - Martin

  • @chadheupel1215
    @chadheupel1215 Před 2 lety +1

    Thanks for the sample flying... I am an IFR student, and fly a club plane, we just added the Avidyne, and I use Foreflight... I learned a few new things watching your video, Thanks!! Keep them coming!

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 2 lety +1

      Glad you found this helpful, Chad!
      - Martin

  • @hlangstein
    @hlangstein Před 3 lety +7

    Really good video, especially the hand flown part showing how you have to constantly correct for small deviations. Felt like I was in the cockpit. Keep up the great work.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Thanks. Yes, hand-flying in IMC is a constant, never-ending flow of (ideally) very small corrections.
      - Martin

  • @aviatortrucker6285
    @aviatortrucker6285 Před rokem +1

    You did a very great job on the approaches, but now you made me not feel so bad when I have to hand fly. Most of our airplanes in the rental fleet do not have auto pilot and you have to hand fly it. You showed me that even as many hours as you have holding your altitude where it needs to be is a challenge.

  • @Shaneepe1
    @Shaneepe1 Před 3 lety +10

    Martin, thanks for sharing! It was inspiring seeing you juggling everything on the first approach. As a rookie student, I am really hard on myself when I lose 100 feet of altitude while I am working on something else. Anytime you were off you didn't make a big deal about it, you simply corrected it. Well done!

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety +3

      Well, ideally I wouldn't have been off in the first place, but it happens - all I can do is make a correction and get back to where I should have been.
      - Martin

  • @Wolficorntv
    @Wolficorntv Před 3 lety +10

    Fun stuff Martin. Always good when ATC knows your name :)

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety +6

      It helps to bring them pastries from the Pella bakery every now and then, Bryan! 👍
      - Martin

    • @jrbarber7
      @jrbarber7 Před 3 lety +1

      Not if your name is Bryan Turner.

  • @rustycalvera977
    @rustycalvera977 Před 3 lety +1

    So much to like in this video, but I'll only mention two words: camera angles. Camera has privilege...really liked the shots of the throttle, prop, mixture and pedal controls. Keep em coming Martin.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Thanks, Rusty. I'll use this camera setup more often in the future.
      - Martin

  • @jtthill5475
    @jtthill5475 Před 3 lety +2

    Nothing like hitting minimums and seeing the rabbit run. Great practice.
    Thanks for sharing.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety +1

      Seeing the lights when breaking out never gets old! 👍
      - Martin

  • @jakew9887
    @jakew9887 Před 2 lety +1

    Great video. Thanks.

  • @dariojozinovic3961
    @dariojozinovic3961 Před 3 lety

    Great video and very educational. Thank you for sharing.

  • @Mohammad.D2024
    @Mohammad.D2024 Před měsícem

    Great lesson. Thanks Captain.

  • @rentalpilot2445
    @rentalpilot2445 Před 3 lety

    Thanks for your efforts to film all that! I love tagging along!

  • @scottosborne420GW
    @scottosborne420GW Před 3 lety

    Great video. Good weather analysis tips.

  • @brianptaylor9500
    @brianptaylor9500 Před 3 lety

    Nice work Martin!!!

  • @vidmikevid
    @vidmikevid Před 3 lety

    Well done!

  • @dennisd7292
    @dennisd7292 Před 3 lety +5

    Great job Martin. I just logged two more great you tube approaches to minimums. Enjoyed this one very much! Great editing.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety +1

      There you go - instruction through CZcams! 🤣
      (Just don't ask me to sign your logbook...)
      - Martin

    • @ronjohnson9507
      @ronjohnson9507 Před 3 lety

      @@martinpauly Bryan will sign his logbook

  • @monte01232003
    @monte01232003 Před 3 lety +5

    Thank you so much Martin! Just starting my IFR training so this was perfect timing. Love the split screens and close ups of the panels and iPad. Also greatly appreciate all the dialog to let us know what you’re thinking and doing along the way. Keep ‘me coming!

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety +1

      Glad it was helpful, and good luck with your instrument training!
      - Martin

  • @harryhellerman474
    @harryhellerman474 Před 3 lety +3

    Fascinating

  • @dougbusch3227
    @dougbusch3227 Před rokem +1

    Martin, I have my Instrument checkride on Friday, thank you for your inspiration my friend!

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před rokem

      All the best for your practical test, Doug!

  • @jimmanint8469
    @jimmanint8469 Před 2 lety +1

    Excellent videos Martin. The views are great and your proficiency helps me get up to speed mentally on IFR procedures.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 2 lety

      Thanks, Jim. Glad to hear you find it helpful for your flying.
      - Martin

  • @radozimo8605
    @radozimo8605 Před 3 lety

    Excellent work👍 Every part of the flight was great😎

  • @falcon1722002
    @falcon1722002 Před 3 lety

    Underrated channel I really enjoy your videos nice job

  • @ranh71
    @ranh71 Před 3 lety

    Hi martin, very good video thanks, I'll look forward to the next ones. Cheers

  • @jrwarner579
    @jrwarner579 Před 3 lety +7

    Thanks for the Flights, Martin...good lessons for all of us!!!

  • @jameslathrop2783
    @jameslathrop2783 Před rokem +1

    Nicely done. Great videos. Thanks!

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před rokem

      Thank you, Sir - glad you enjoyed this one!
      - Martin

  • @richardkrentz7553
    @richardkrentz7553 Před rokem +1

    Great video, Instruments are a far cry from my days flying the Martin 404. I like your approach to demonstrate how to use the instruments, a great tool for newer pilots. Keep up the good work. yes, I'm old but still capable.LOL

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před rokem

      Thanks, Richard. Glad you enjoyed this video!
      - Martin

  • @AnthraciteJZA80
    @AnthraciteJZA80 Před 3 lety +1

    Love these type of videos. Keep them coming!!!!!!!!!!

  • @avee8ter
    @avee8ter Před 3 lety +1

    Thanks for posting these Martin.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      My pleasure - thanks for the feedback.
      - Martin

  • @GGBSystems
    @GGBSystems Před 3 lety +1

    Super fun stuff, Martin. Thanks!

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Fun indeed, Jeff - I love flying these approaches in low weather.
      - Martin

  • @flygy481
    @flygy481 Před 3 lety +1

    This was a great refresher, thanks Martin!

  • @MrPouHan
    @MrPouHan Před 2 lety +1

    Nicely done.

  • @UAL1kFlyer
    @UAL1kFlyer Před 3 lety +1

    Outstanding stuff as usual.

  • @WolfPilot
    @WolfPilot Před 3 lety

    Martin, This was an *awesome* video! I love the instrument views! I am starting instrument training this year and these types of videos are invaluable!
    Keep up the great work! 2 dew claws up!

  • @jamessherrill3454
    @jamessherrill3454 Před 3 lety +1

    Great video!

  • @AvianaAircraft
    @AvianaAircraft Před 3 lety +4

    I wish I had a ceiling indicator antenna in my back yard :)

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Back to the METAR, I guess! 😃
      - Martin

  • @davidseaman8618
    @davidseaman8618 Před 2 lety +1

    Fantastic video, Martin. Good as it gets

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 2 lety

      Thanks, David - glad you enjoyed the video!
      - Martin

  • @MrGoldman9
    @MrGoldman9 Před 3 lety +5

    nice flight martin just remember for holding yous the 5Ts:
    Turn
    Time
    Twist (OBS to inbound course)
    Throttle
    Talk

  • @SanfordDentalArts
    @SanfordDentalArts Před 3 lety +1

    What a good real world educational video! Thanks for doing these.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      You are welcome, Ray. I enjoy making these videos.
      - Martin

  • @coppi60
    @coppi60 Před 3 lety +1

    Nicely done Martin!

  • @brianparkman8183
    @brianparkman8183 Před 3 lety +3

    Love the IFR videos.

  • @PastorKwangle
    @PastorKwangle Před 3 lety +1

    Another outstanding and thoroughly educational video - thanks for posting! I enjoyed the ride along!

  • @BarrieMacLeod
    @BarrieMacLeod Před 3 lety +3

    Thanks for your honesty , love the IFR !

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety +3

      There is something magical about coming out of the clouds and seeing the runway lights ahead!
      - Martin

  • @billcowdin9127
    @billcowdin9127 Před 8 měsíci +1

    Wow, busy and beautiful airspace! Thanks for sharing!

  • @mefly389
    @mefly389 Před 3 lety +1

    Awesome flying...and video views....

  • @jwald6795
    @jwald6795 Před 3 lety +1

    Another excellent flight, professional as always.

  • @ronnieeubanks6559
    @ronnieeubanks6559 Před 3 lety +1

    Awesome video brother 👏 👍 🙌 👌.

  • @comcfi
    @comcfi Před 3 lety +1

    Great video and great flying.

  • @pilotactor777
    @pilotactor777 Před 3 lety +1

    Great pre takeoff briefing. Aced it.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      I do a departure briefing on every flight. Didn't learn that from my initial instructors back when I started, but it makes complete sense to me now.
      - Martin

  • @williesturner9398
    @williesturner9398 Před 2 lety

    Very good. I will practice this using X-Plane 11 as I prepare for my IFR Rating.

  • @edm303
    @edm303 Před 3 lety +1

    Thanks for the insightful dialogue and wonderful pace of communication.

  • @ranjrog
    @ranjrog Před 3 lety +1

    My instrument checkride is scheduled for third week of January. I hope I can do approaches half as smoothly as you do!!

  • @waynewoodward2313
    @waynewoodward2313 Před 3 lety +1

    Thanks Martin!

  • @NativeSioux
    @NativeSioux Před 3 lety +2

    Really nice video. Good corrections. Very good content. Thanks Martin

  • @bruceerwin2541
    @bruceerwin2541 Před 3 lety +2

    Great deep soup tutorial, Martin. Thanks.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      My pleasure, Bruce - glad you liked it!
      - Martin

  • @jamericanpilot8666
    @jamericanpilot8666 Před 3 lety +4

    Great video. So much useful information and explained in a way that a novice can understand. You make instrument flying look fun and easy. Thanks

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Thank you for the nice feedback - glad you enjoyed the video.
      - Martin

  • @billcoltharp
    @billcoltharp Před 3 lety +1

    Very Good Martin! I really got into it. Very informative. Keep it up.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Thank you, Bill. Glad you enjoyed it!
      - Martin

  • @johnmcevoy4002
    @johnmcevoy4002 Před 3 lety +1

    for those trying to achieve an instrument rating , if you follow Martin's chronological procedures and establish that type of logic and documentation you will be well served. Martin is ALWAYS ahead of the plane which is where you should be

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Thanks for the kind words, John.
      - Martin

  • @joedavis6522
    @joedavis6522 Před 3 lety +1

    Great job Martin. It reminded me of my first actual missed approach. Into Leesburg VA at the end of a 3.5 hr flight. I survived obviously, but then I totally screwed up an ILS into Dulles just minutes later. I think I landed about 15 minutes after my plane did. Some serious reflection ensued.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Thanks, Joe. Glad to hear your approach at Dulles worked out OK despite the difficulties. I love the way you worded the part about "being behind the airplane" (landing 15 minutes after your plane), and it's very good for pilots to realize when that happens, because we all go through this at times, but only those who recognize it will learn from it.
      Best regards,
      Martin

  • @randymcmeekin1955
    @randymcmeekin1955 Před 3 lety +3

    Great technical video Martin. Loved very minute! More of these please!

  • @rodneycichon5993
    @rodneycichon5993 Před 2 lety

    Rod Cichon: Great job. Never flew IFR but you made it look easy

  • @theflightsimmerupnorth5172

    Martin. I subbed. Thanks for communicating properly your thoughts before the flight. As an aspiring recreational flyer, this is definitely very valuable.

  • @sirthomas9835
    @sirthomas9835 Před 3 lety +1

    Excellent Video! Great close ups of the instrumentation and descriptions of the procedures.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Glad you enjoyed it, and thank you for the feedback!
      - Martin

  • @MrMihawes
    @MrMihawes Před 3 lety +2

    That was very entertaining and informative. Thank You. And that was a great landing to finish it!

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Thank you! And yes, I think I did alright with the crosswind landing. 😁
      - Martin

  • @korbike1
    @korbike1 Před 3 lety +1

    Nice work and video!

  • @waelbeheiry6056
    @waelbeheiry6056 Před 3 lety +3

    hay Martin, a nice video full of information. I learn a lot from you. thanks

  • @12romeo53
    @12romeo53 Před 3 lety +1

    Nice job Martin!

  • @stanspiper
    @stanspiper Před 2 lety +1

    Excellent! The best IFR videos! You inspire me to film mine!

  • @davidseaman8618
    @davidseaman8618 Před 3 lety

    The best real IMC flights on the net. Your calm approach to the procedures, hand Flying v autopilot....really helpful. Thanks

  • @jimgiordano5378
    @jimgiordano5378 Před 3 lety +1

    Really well done video!

  • @Calgold49
    @Calgold49 Před rokem +1

    Wow ! Super cool ! A walk in the park for you, really liked the video!

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před rokem

      Thanks - glad you enjoyed watching this flight.
      - Martin

  • @steini6771
    @steini6771 Před 2 lety +1

    Just great! And, that touchdown. Hua -

  • @djs9977
    @djs9977 Před 3 lety

    Excellent 👍👍👍. Love the format. Like I was right there with you. Lots of good discussions of thoughts and explanations 👍👍👍

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Glad you enjoyed it, and thanks for the kind feedback!
      - Martin

  • @phil413running
    @phil413running Před 3 lety

    Thanks for sharing. Still learning vfr for ppl, but something to look forward to. I learned a lot. Your communication with ATC was helpful. I admire your calm demeanor.

  • @olbuck
    @olbuck Před 3 lety +1

    That was fun! Great airplane, super avionics, excellent pilot. I learn something every time!

  • @monacosfranz4202
    @monacosfranz4202 Před 3 lety +1

    Hi Martin. Great video. I really like the multiple instrument views.

  • @fahnestockjohn
    @fahnestockjohn Před 3 lety

    Great job - thanks for sharing.

  • @bobwoodward1089
    @bobwoodward1089 Před 3 lety +2

    Martin, this was a smorgasbord of IFR flight. Two approaches (one RNAV and one ILS) plus a hold/procedure turn, a miss and a full stop, all in actual IMC near minimums and completed in an hour. It helped keep me “mentally proficient” while not being up in the air. Great stuff and thanks for sharing!

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Glad you enjoyed the flight, Bob!
      - Martin

  • @flyinwithfrank1363
    @flyinwithfrank1363 Před 3 lety +1

    Excellent video very informative thanks

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Thank you, glad you enjoyed it!
      - Martin

    • @flyinwithfrank1363
      @flyinwithfrank1363 Před 3 lety

      @@martinpauly After a 30 year hiatus I am working on renewing my IFR and wondering how to practically maintain currency and competency once I retain my IFR. This video is exactly how I picture keeping proficient and professional. Appreciate it.
      Frank

  • @GreenGuyDIY
    @GreenGuyDIY Před 3 lety +1

    Loved it. I am geeking over the warning of runway and length. Pretty cool for awareness.

  • @tonybaird7710
    @tonybaird7710 Před 3 lety +1

    Good stuff Martin.

  • @MikeysRC
    @MikeysRC Před 3 lety

    Thanks for posting! That was the most educational well edited IFR practice video I've seen. I learned a bunch watching this. Looking forward to more.

  • @flyingcaba5874
    @flyingcaba5874 Před 3 lety +1

    Completing my IR shortly, this was a great video for me, danke!

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Good luck for the instrument checkride!
      - Martin

  • @MrSuzuki1187
    @MrSuzuki1187 Před 3 lety +1

    Well done! Happy to see you had the confidence to hand fly the first approach to minimums. This was a great day to fly IFR approaches in actual IMC. You are a very proficient instrument pilot. I teach instrument flying and wish all of my students had your level of competence I have flown both of these approaches many times in a B-737.

  • @josephsener420
    @josephsener420 Před 3 lety +1

    Nicely done. I follow along on ForeFlight.

  • @thomasard4977
    @thomasard4977 Před 3 lety +2

    Great Video Martin! Thanks for showing us the Skew-T diagram. Always learning something new.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Skew-T is a wealth of information. One of these days I'll have to make a video about it with more details...
      - Martin

  • @bodriver9719
    @bodriver9719 Před 3 lety

    Thanks for the ride. I love watching these, as our set ups are so close to the same. It's almost like I'm flying myself. I'm taking 1PC to the avionics shop in January to have the GPSS module installed. One less thing to have on my work load......

  • @odayta
    @odayta Před 3 lety +1

    Martin, your video presentations are some of the best on the web. Solid content and professionalism at its best. A very valuable learning experience in this particular video. Thanks and well done.

    • @martinpauly
      @martinpauly  Před 3 lety

      Thank you for the kind feedback!
      - Martin

  • @kevincollins8014
    @kevincollins8014 Před 3 lety +4

    Nice IMC flight, thanks for bringing me along.

  • @abrahamnemani3907
    @abrahamnemani3907 Před 3 lety +2

    Hi Martin, I am going thru my Instrument training and the HOLDS are kicking my Bott! This was a great flight as it helped me a lot. One thing I noticed you did not mention Turn Time Twist Throttle Talk which my instructor has me do. I guess at the end of the day the following 3 items are the most important tasks. 1- Cross the fix 2- Turn outbound 3- Stay on the HOLD side. Thank you for sharing this was very helpful.

    • @crazy10seven
      @crazy10seven Před 3 lety +1

      Just remember if you’re entering from the protected side you’re doing a parallel, if you’re coming from the unprotected side, you’re doing a teardrop (fly 30 deg L/R of the outbound course) through the fix. In Martin’s case, he approached the fix from the protected side so he should be doing a parallel entry.