Indo-European Languages - Word Comparisons
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- čas přidán 4. 07. 2020
- Comparison of 70 words in selected Indo-European languages and Proto-Indo-European (PIE) reconstrunctions.
Languages featured include -
Hittite (Anatolian)
Baltic (Old Prussian and Lithuanian)
Slavic (Old Church Slavonic)
Iranian (Avestan)
Indo-Aryan (Vedic Sanskrit)
Armenian
Romance (Latin)
Tocharian (Tocharian A and B)
Germanic (Gothic, Old Norse)
Hellenic (Ancient Greek)
Celtic (Old Irish and Welsh)
Albanian
Song name is Spirit of Fire by Jesse Gallagher
well, when you spend 40min watching a 12min video, then it must be good.
Lol true
Good for cheating your selves.. to continue believing in “indo arian fairy tale”! But truth appears at the end and lt hurts if u are the one who lies to him self or who run away from the truth..
There is no indo arian race or language!
There is no Antic Greek or Persian or Rome or Egypt or Chinese or Indian Cultures.. all cultures and civilisations started by proto Turks!
America, Europe, Asia, North Africa All people comes from Ural Altai race; Turkic/Hun (Sychtians/ Turkish Kaghanate)
Here are the some of the documents about it;
1. Queen, awarded Scotish Historian James Ferguson. ''Rude Stone Monuments'' 1872.
archive.org/details/rudestonemonumen00ferg/page/30/mode/1up?q=Turanian+
2. THE FINGALIAN #LEGENDS: THEIR #SOURCE AND #HISTORIC VALUE.
Mackenzie, W C. The Gentleman's magazine; London Vol. 289, Iss. 2036, (Aug 1900): 168-179.
archive.org/stream/dieslaveneinurvo00zunk#page/96/mode/1up
#Turanian #Druids
3. “It seems Turan (Turk) race peoples America’s and Europe’s first residents..
Founds of excavations are the states and proves that Turan race spreaded to all parts of Europe! “
GeneraL History for Colleges 1890 USA Page.2-3
Philip Van Ness Myers
archive.org/details/generalhistoryfo00myeruoft/page/1/mode/1up?q=Turanian
4. “According to what Isaac Taylor said to me, with no doubt “Nuraggh name is Turanian just as Sardinia’s it self”
Capt. S. P. #Oliver
Great Britain and Ireland Anthropology institutes magazine 4.Vol page97
www.jstor.org/stable/2841214?seq=12#metadata_info_tab_contents
#Sardinya #Nuraghe #Cagliari #Italy
5. “From the historical documents, we know that Calde’s first language’s real roots indicates Turanian Language with the general name of it..”
"The Meeting-Place of Geology and History"
John William Dawson 1894
archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.247762/page/n62/mode/1up?q=Turanian
#Noachic #Tongue #Nimrod #Prehistoric
6. “Allthough there are some words from several languages but the stucture of it is; Turanian Language”
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The #Ancient #Eastern #World, Vol 1. (of 7): #Chaldaea 1902
George Rawlinson
archive.org/details/thesevengreatmon16161gut
#Turanian #Chaldean #Cushite #Ethiopian
7. “The inhabitants of Elam, or the 'Highlands' east of Babylon were called Elamites. They were divided into several branches speaking different dialects of the same agglutinative (Ural Altai = Turan) language. The race they belong to is brachycephalic..”
Bible 1897
en.wikisource.org/wiki/Easton%27s_Bible_Dictionary_(1897)/Elam
8. Ancient #Egyptian #Religion #Turanian #Suteckh #Seth #God of #Chaos and #storms
ALLEN EMORY ADAMS
#History of #Civilization 1853 sf 530
So in #Egypt, a combination of favorable circumstances, not often met with in the world, produced that strange mixture of people and gave new life and energy to the al- ready stationary culture of the primitive #Turanian inhabi-tants
archive.org/details/cu31924097890127/page/n663/mode/2up?q=turanian
He also says Sumerians were Turanian
archive.org/details/cu31924097890127/page/n675/mode/2up?q=turanian
9. Origins of Americans Tartars/Sychtians
Colonial prose and poetry 1890
archive.org/details/colonialprosepoe02tren/page/87/mode/1up?q=tartarian
10. The Racist “Indo Arian” thesis’s soldier Edward Augustus Freeman says “the native people of Europe were barbar Turanians, we civilised arians came to europe and run after them killed them and drove them until the far corners of Europe” archive.org/details/historyeurope01freegoog/page/n12/mode/1up?q=the+non+arian+nations
11. Pope word is Turkish! 😂
#Faiths of Man (Volume 3)
J. G. R. #Forlong
archive.org/details/FaithsOfManvolume3/page/n95/mode/2up?q=turanian
#Paphos #Papreus #Father indo aryan #Baba #Turanian #Turkish #GüneşDil
12. Today’s North European Native people
are Turanian as well!
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_people
czcams.com/video/bPiKAhhEHXA/video.html
They feed reindeers just as other Uralic peoples in Russia Federation.. or Mongolia..
Here we can see Dukha Turks that are feeding relndeers as well..
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukha_people
czcams.com/video/4O8k9qe8fjI/video.html
Check the similarities between Dukha Turks and American Natives..
13. Irish people descended from Turkish farmers ; www.irishcentral.com/roots/new-study-claims-that-irishmen-descended-from-turkish-farmers-83217437-237788351.amp
www.thetimes.co.uk/article/turkish-farmers-fathered-the-irish-jq9wvb6j3hb
14. Les Etrusques étaient-ils des”
(Were Etruscans Turk? )
Adile Ayda
books.google.com.tr/books/about/Les_Étrusques_étaient_ils_des_Turcs.html?id=D2QbAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y
Also all languages comes from the #SunLanguage
Sumerianturks.org
(Check the sources in website)
wtf is wrong with you
@@Nooticus what u saw ?
@@Ataturksmen this video and comment have nothing to do with indo-aryans in specific or race, why would you even think that? not everyone's a neo-nazi
also although there is no indo-aryan language, there is an indo-aryan language family which includes hindi, bengali, punjabi and a lot more languages
Another thing to note is, its not just the words that survived, but also religion. The Proto-Indo-European myth of a hero killing a serpent is found across cultures. In Hinduism, Indra kills Vritra (a dragon) on the mountain. Apollo killing Python in Greek mythology. Thor killing Midgard serpent in Norse mythology.
Perhaps the most important part of our heritage is the dragon slaying myth.
In Romanian folklore, we have Făt-Frumos (loosely translated to Prince Charming), who also slays a dragon (balaur).
True. And an another interesting point, the major God was always the God of the sky. Indra, Zeus, Jupiter, Thor, Perun, Perunvas.
Except the Persian's, maybe.
@@DurgeshYadav-ip1zr Odin wasn't a "god of the sky"
There is also Beowulf...who killed a dragon.
I am surprised Sanskrit and Avestan are so similar to Lithuanian
Lithuanian shall be the nearest version of ancient indo-European language
Lithuanian is the closest to Sanskrit because it wasn’t influenced by that many Languages. Sanskrit comes at number 2 because it’s old language that has minor influence from Dravidian language family.
Hindustan Meri jaan Not really. Sanskrit and Dravidian languages experienced Sprachbund. Which means they all influence each other.
@Hindustan Meri jaan Not true. Sanskrit borrows many tamil words and vice versa
When you mention Avestan and Sanskrit you shouldn't forget to mention Old Persian which is really close to both avestan and Sanskrit.
As a Kurdish speaker i understand the old Avestan, it feels mystical like almost communicating with thousands of years back.
Most linguistic differences between Persian and Kurdish are in pronunciation, not the word itself😊🙋♂️
Can you help me to learn Persian
Avestan is such a beautiful word
@@snape539 unfortunately dead thnx to the islamic invasions
Kurdish is closer to Avestan than Persian is.
Just to clarify, the map shows the current distribution of the branches. Of course I cannot show this for Anatolian and Tocharian because they are sadly extinct.
Please upload songs of Aryan language family,odiaczcams.com/video/U3g9lZCCtF8/video.html
You forgot of Kafiri branch (in Nurestan), which is neither Iranian nor Indian ;)
@Brief Histories Where can I listen more of this background music? They are relaxing actually. Thumbs up for that.
anatolian and tocharian are persians
@@PrimeTime350 ?! are you joking or just shit-talking??
Show me 35 words of Tocharian language which are closer to Avestan (Persian) than to Icelandic
It really is amazing how much linguistic heritage we share in Eurasia.
Let us share in friendship ❤️
Look up the playlist 'Systematic Classification of Life' by Aron Ra. It literally explains all of it.
Because yall are on the same lump of alnd and folks walked everywhere LOL
It's even more impressive when you look at the connection with semitic and turkic languages
@@bacicinvatteneaca what? Turkic originated in northeast China. How could it be connected?
I speak Nepali, it is derived from Sanskrit and is of Indo-European language family. I find similar words in Latin, Greek, Persian and Slavic languages.
@ybzuoiun ygzh xintyawmade Germanic is a subbranch of the indo-european language family
nepali we speak is standardized with sanskrit if we want to know about old nepali originally called "Khas bhasa " it 's different than today's nepali .
Do kashmiri consider themselves as khas or not ?
@l hindustan l I'd like to see you do better at connecting related languages than them.
Iranian in a Linguistic sense is one part of the Iranic branch of the Indo-Iranic languages, it is named Iranic because Iranian is the most prominent language out of the other languages in the Iranic sub-family.
Hypotheses or theories doesn't mean it's false, rather it is used to explain the similarities between the languages. Archaeologist have also found numerous evidence to support the Indo-European hypothesis, be it tools, connecting religions, stories from other groups of people, leftover preserved materials, etc.
Nepali is the worst language in the world. I know because i am a language expert
Who knew Veda, Vaidya, Wisdom and Video could share the shame root! I’m gaining a lot of wisdom from this video!!
Yes, all these words have the same root.
@@user-yi2yi8es9r But he wrote "the *shame* root".
good one
my fav is that Day and God (Dia and Deus in latin) has the same root too! (from the sun, as God and the Sun and Light were one and the same. or that Jupiter comes from Deus-Pater (God-Father). and so on....
This makes me a little emotional actually. Our ancestors did a good job of spreading out didn't they. It's amazing we are able to now compare and see the similarities. It's a full circle.
Proto Indo Europeans were the first culture to domestic horses, which is why the range of this language family stretches so far.
@@dannydonnelly8198 more like aryan(indian) invasion of europe. battle of the 10 kings where coalition of 10 kings lost to sudas hence their clans were kicked out. one being pasharva which became persia, other is alina which became hellena. second out of india migration was fall ofsapta sindu (saraswati civilization). indians migrated all over the world. dna of native australians, europrean by yamnaya invasion changed around same time. third being dev asura war when zoirastra was killed and india iran started to become a separate civilizations
@@prafful_sahu stop with the bs conspiracy theories, DNA evidence already proves Indo-Europeans originated in Eurasian steppes and moved out. Indo-Europeans genes didn't exist in India during the indus valley civilization so your claims of it originating in India is complete nonsense
@@safs3098 which evidence...?
@@ricky-gv4ok DNA EVIDENCE! Can you read English? Indo-European genes do not exist in human remains before the fall of Indus valley civilization and then appear after, what do you think happened therr because Genes don't mutate an entirely different Haplogroup in a few hundred years? You know what it was, it was a migration, further proven by the fact it's a minority gene in the Indians when it should've been the majority if it originated there, also because it gradually decreases in the gene pool as you go south again proving a migration from the north.
Go read some studies
I'm obsessed with this... Always been... This gives me goosebumps.
We never been a muslim country and will never be. #Sumatra #Java #Bali #Indonesia Batak of Sumatra is similar to Batak Bulgaria East Europe Hindu wasn't a religion but region called indo, indus, hindia stretching all the way from Indonesia to East Europe, so Hindu didn't came from India, India is the only significant remaining. Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indo islands. Indo Persian and Indo Europe is similar to Indonesia. Indonesia is center of world ancient civilization, exactly on the centre of Equator line of planet earth, lot older than ancient Egypt. Wonder why world still don't know about oldest ancient civilization of Indonesia before Toba supervolcano eruption 74000 years ago bigger than Yellowstone USA, resulted today Toba lake of Sumatra 100 kilometres wide, world's largest volcanic lake. Our Ancestors knew the eruption was going to happen so they relocated towards today Europe, Middle East, Africa and America. Native Americans are Indonesians as well.
@Fatin Marwat who you call fool? Look at the mirror!
I am Royal of Sumatra Indonesia.
czcams.com/video/65n-T31vIJM/video.html
Mahameru or Great Meru is just one of evidence of Hindu, wasn't religion as today but an Ancient region from Indonesia all the way to Europe. As India the significant remaining.
I am not surprised in Bali 2012 I had a bizarre experience meeting one of my Ancestors from another realm, out of common people logic spiritual understanding. As surrounding of Bali's 4 mountains, is Gate 7 of Earth's Chakra 7th which is Mount Kailash Tibet.
Called Hindia, Indus, Indo (also Indo Europe and Indo Persia), Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indo Islands, exactly on center of Equator line. Richest nature on entire world.
Most humid yet stable weather all year around, alway sunrise at 6 AM to sunset 6 PM.
Sumatra means Sumer/Summer/Sun/Gold + Tera/Terre/Earth/Land = Mother of Sumeria.
The highest humidity and with so many volcanoes than anywhere in the world made the things decaying easily, worldwide still don't know about our oldest ancient civilization before the massive eruption of Toba 74000 years ago resulted today world's larget crater lake, volcanic Toba lake with width around 100 kilometers. As our Ancestors were even much more advanced than us today and flee towards today Europe, Middle East, America escaped the eruption larger than Yellowstone USA.
#Indonesia #Atlantis
Minangkabau, Batak, Sumatra, Indonesia
Minangkabau Sumatra = Minoan Europe
Batak Sumatra = Batak Bulgaria
Egypt isn't oldest civilization. But Indonesia.
Bit by bit the veils are uplifted, limited knowledge of present world is incomplete and inaccurate. Including how they west and middle east has been drawing Indonesia too small on world map especially since Mercator 1569 while should be almost as wide as Russia.
Majority of people don't even know that our Ancestors technology was much more advanced than us now.
They don't know anything about human civilization before 74,000 years ago the massive eruption of supervolcano Toba on Sumatra shaped today world's largest crater lake on earth. Toba is bigger than Yellowstone USA.
Again, present education worldwide has very limited knowledge, based on their limited nature.
Our Ancestors knew about the eruption before it happened and migrated towards West; Middle East, Europe and America. The fact is Indonesia center of the world, richest nature in whole world on center of earth's Equator line, is the root not the other way round.
Biblical/Alquran/Koran stories including about Adam and Eve are just metaphorical fairytales in fact all those religious stuff are just fairytales.
Religion = Region rely on legion and legislation.
Sumatra (Sumatera) = Sumer/Summer/Suma/Sun/Gold + Tera/Terra/Land = Mother of Sumeria
#world
Duduk in Indonesian/Malaysian means to sit, to stay. #Indonesia #Armenia
The same Instrument here in Indonesia.
Greetings from Wonderful Indonesia :)
Hindu, Hindia, Indo, Indus was all the way from Indonesia to Europe (including Indo Persian and Indo Europe) today significant remaining is India. Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indus Islands exactly on center of Equator line, richest nature on earth.
Minoan Europe = Minangkabau Sumatra (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, The Philippines, Magascar Africa, etc)
Batak Bulgaria = Batak Sumatra
Draco, Dragon, Naga, Serpent/Snake Sumatra = Romania, Macedonia, Greece, etc.
Trajan, Trayan, Trojan, Dacia of Europe = Tiraoyan Sumatra (my belated paternal Grandmother passed away at age over 100 years old was named Princess Tiraoyan of Minangkabau).
czcams.com/video/tKVzm0SBYtQ/video.html
czcams.com/video/dmdR4ArLQkw/video.html
Newly discovered 25000 years old ancient pyramid on Sunda Western Java Indonesia (Sundaland Archipelago, today Indonesia, Malaysia and surrounding) is one of proofs unveiling to the world, rewrites human history,
"Gunung Padang" means Mountain of Light, the ancient pyramid was covered by rainforest even the Dutch also thought it was just a natural regular mountain.
____________
As Indonesian and a former muslim young preacher/priest in my teenage (I am almost 37 years old now, been living around the world on my own since child alone, complete multiracial, multilingual including Dutch, Arabic, and so on), I always say that One Eye or Third Eye is mistranslated as evil by the knowledge-less religious majority worldwide, while everyone of us human has that One Eye inside our brain called as Pineal Gland also works like a hidden antenna, just like antenna in smartphones (I often say also that we human are not different to computer devices).
The the one eye on the us dollar bills means taking control your subconsciousness to be enslaved to follow their fraudulent systems, the false world banking.
Not the eye is evil but the people behind the eye, the eye is just the tool to control human wirelessly just the same with TV (tele vision) = transfering vision from distance.
czcams.com/video/ctNHQUhZs2o/video.html
@Fatin Marwat
Do you and all of your prophets live around the world since child alone and speak many world languages like me?
I was also muslim young preacher/priest.
You haven't even read my writing completely.
You fool. Get out of your tiny narrow box. Live the world ;)
I speak Arabic, Dutch, French, etc.
www.linkedin.com/posts/rizki-ferdian-rizferd-75537056_islam-christianity-judaism-activity-6698615401179414528-x0tM
@Fatin Marwat
Let him practice his belief.
@Fatin Marwat Who was the prophet to the Cherokee nation?
One of those video's which builds bridges and reminds us we're more similar than we think. Thank you
Old Norse thorr,
Old English god thunor,
Old High German god Donar,
Old Saxon god Thunar,
and Old Frisian god Thuner
are cognates names of one thunder god within the Germanic language branch.
All these names descend from name of the Proto-Germanic God of thunder "thunraz" (literally thunder)
Which ultimately comes from the Proto-Indo-European word for 'thunder' *(s)tenh₂-, with another cognate in the Celtic thunder god Taranis (from an earlier *Torano) and a epithet for Vedic god indra तनयित्नु (tanayitnú literally 'Thunderer')
Thor as a god Cognate with the other Indo-European deities associated with the thunder
and particularly the vedic Indra, whose red hair and thunderbolt weapon the vajra are obvious parallels noted already by scholars
The similarities between Indra of Vedic mythologies and of Thor of Nordic and Germanic mythologies are significant, Both Indra and Thor are storm gods, with powers over lightning and thunder, both carry a hammer or an equivalent, for both the weapon returns to their hand after they hurl it, both are associated with bulls in the earliest layer of respective texts, both use thunder as a battle-cry, both are protectors of mankind, both are described with legends about "milking the cloud-cows", both are benevolent giants, gods of strength, of life, of marriage and the healing gods.
Other cognates are
the Celtic Taranis
the Baltic Perkūnas the Slavic Perun
Roman Jupiter
Greek Zeus
And Hittite Teshub/Tarhunt
Tarhunt, Perun and Perkūnas cognates with
Fjörgyn, mother of Thor,
Which cognates with ter'pikeraunos, an epithet of Zeus meaning "who enjoys lightning
All of these cognate with
vedic पर्जन्य (Parjanya): Another epithet for indra in RigVeda.
ultimately derive from Proto-Indo-European
per-kwun-iyā or perkwunos
Speaking of zeus
Zeus: the god of the sky, lightning and the thunder in Ancient Greek religion and legends, and ruler of all the gods on Mount Olympus was called in Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”)
Which cognates with
Jupiter: The king of the gods and god of the sky and thunder in Roman mythology
Both of them cognates with rig vedic दद्यौष्पितृ (Vedic Sanskrit: Dyáuṣpitṛ́ literally 'Sky Father')
en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/द्यौष्पितृ#Sanskrit
All of them comes from PIE
Dyḗus ph₂tḗr
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyeus
A unifying characteristic of all Indo-European mythologies is a story about a battle between the god of thunder and a huge serpent or a dragon. This is a common myth found in nearly all Indo-European mythologies
Indo-European myths often describe the creature as a "blocker of waters", and his many heads get eventually smashed up by the thunder-god in an epic battle, releasing torrents of water that had previously been pent up.
The original motif is reflected in Germanic mythology. The Norse god of thunder Thor slays the giant serpent Jörmungandr, which lived in the waters surrounding the realm of Midgard. In the Völsunga saga, Sigurd slays the dragon Fafnirand, in Beowulf, the eponymous hero slays a different dragon. The depiction of dragons hoarding a treasure in Germanic legends, is a reflex of the original myth of the serpent holding waters
as does the Vedic god Indra to the multi-headed serpent वृत्र (Vritra), which had been causing a drought by trapping the waters in his mountain lair.
In Hittite mythology, the storm god Tarhunt slays the giant serpent Illuyanka,
Several variations of the story are also found in Greek mythology.
The original motif appears inherited in the legend of Zeus slaying the hundred-headed Typhon, as related by Hesiod in the Theogony
and myth of Heracles slaying the nine-headed Lernaean Hydra and in the legend of Apolloslaying the earth-dragon Python.
The story of Heracles's theft of the cattle of Geryon is also related
Although he is not usually thought of as a storm deity in the conventional sense, Heracles bears many attributes held by other Indo-European storm deities, including physical strength and a knack for violence and gluttony.
In Zoroastrianism and in Persian mythology, Fereydun (and later Garshasp) slays the serpent Zahhak.
In Albanian mythology, the drangue, semi-human divine figures associated with thunders, slay the kulshedra, huge multi-headed fire-spitting serpents associated with water and storms.
The Slavic god of storms Perun slays his enemy the dragon-god Veles,
as does the bogatyr hero Dobrynya Nikitich to the three-headed dragon Zmey.
A similar execution is performed by the Armenian god of thunders Vahagn to the dragon Vishap,
by the Romanian knight hero Făt-Frumos to the fire-spitting monster Zmeu,
and by the Celtic god of healing Dian Cecht to the serpent Meichi.
Amazing Goosebumbs
@@siddeshnaik2296 thanks brah. You liked it?
That was excellent, thanks a lot. Now I know why Sailor Jupiter's power is Jupiter thunder crash. It is just a coincidence that the planet Jupiter has mega lightning.
@@siddeshnaik2296 Indian Mythology Krushna defeat multi headed Serpent Kaliya
Thanks!
I'll give you one more example :
PIE : stahn
Slavic - Bosnian/Serbian : stan
Russian : stoyat
Bulgarian : stoya
Czech : stoyan/stani
Germanic - German : stehen/standen
English : stand
Swedish : sta
Icelandic : standa
Spanish : estante/estar
Baltic : stoveti
Greek : stasi/istama
Persian : stan
Sanskrit : sthan
Sorry if I misspelled any word.
@bubu pipu yes
@bubu pipu in Sanskrit and Hindi, stahn means a place.
In general we sometimes say take your stahn which means take your seat as well.
@Muslimcel stahn also has the same meaning in persian like pakistan,tajikistan,afghanistan
@Muslimcel wow i didnt knew rajasthan means land of rajas thanks
@Muslimcel haha that sounds funny
Kinda sweet that it starts with family and home related words. Afterall, it's one family that became an extended family!
Lol believe me only you and other one people in the coment section have wise words like you. I think lots of human are so allergic for unity and being one family with others
वसुधैव कुटुंबकम । (in sanskrit)
meaning :- world is our family 🤗🙏
It starts with family for less than sentimental reasons. Family nouns, being used with such high frequency, change the least so they are often studied first.
Это как в деревне в самом начале , все знают друг друга и говорят на одном языке , затем через несколько тысяч лет людей рождается много , они уходят далеко от дома своего отца , теряют первый язык, у них появляются новые слова и они забывают первый свой язык который имел много тысяч лет назад.
Наверное когда то, много тысяч лет назад, у всех нас и вправду была общая деревня/кочующее племя.
Вот бы увидеть тех людей, тех самых которые были в самом самом изначалье когда только начался проявляться предок индоевропейского.
Sanskrit, Tamil and Pali languages have influenced thousands of languages and have various words in different languages. All these three have different routes in India .
Thank you for sharing this awesome information 👍
This video gave me chills, and I can't describe the feeling of astonishment I have. So impressive to see how so many words are incredibly similar in a huge area of the world. It makes me feel like we all had a common and very ancient ancestor that spoke a unified version of all the future languages.
Even more impressive to me being Italian to see how some words are almost unchanged, from Proto-Indo-European, to Latin and Greek, to Italian. Fantastic
Might be these people were same thousands of years ago, with time they moved all over the globe.
This is only a small fraction of common IE vocabulary. To see more go to Swadesh word lists of primary words for different IE language groups
Only for lingual correctness reasons, you should go the other way around. Greek - Latin it is much easier to coprehend the evolution.
yes, more than likely, baltics, central europeans, romans (as in julius ceasar, cicero, etc.), ancient greeks (alexander, socrates, plato, etc.), north and central indians (buddha, ashoka, kautilya chanakya, etc) and pre Islamic persians, came from the same stock of steppes people (yamanya people) who exited caspian steppes and southern russia over a millennia.
some groups headed into northern europe, while some moved westwards towards Italy, greece, and others rode into the north west pakistan, indo-gangetic plains, with drop-offs in iran and afghanistan.
this is evidenced by the common linguistic origin and shared pagan faith - proto hinduism, and greek and roman 'mythology'.
@Matei Schild Not White people. Yamnaya were not white. They lacked some characteristic 'white' features like light blond hair and blue eyes. Yamnaya people had Brown eyes and Black/Brown hair. Their skin colour was definitely fair but not nearly as white as modern Europeans. Modern 'White' Europeans are a mixture of Yamnaya people, Anatolian farmers and Prehistoric European hunter gatherers. So calling Yamnaya people 'White' is incorrect and maybe suggestive of racial bias.
So persians used to pronounce S as H..😄😄
Sindu was called as hindu..
We latviešu used to not have a H sound at all. So hindu would be indu.
@Digvijay Singh Rathore Arabs didn't even had any contacts with ancient India . It were the Persians and Arabs.
@AARYAN SAMRAAT AARYA I know about the Indus river and the Indus Valley civilization.
I guess it was the Eastern Iranic people as Avestan is considered an Eastern Iranic language who use 'hindu' for 'sindu'. Persians are Western Iranic people.
@AARYAN SAMRAAT AARYA Greeks called Sindhu, Indu and thus the west part of indus was named as India
Proud to be Indo-European
where r u frum?
@@deus_imperator1 Northern Europe
You're proud of a language family?
Proud to be indo European too btw Northern Europe is cool!
@@DxvinderSingh1699 Whole Europe is cool ;)
Nice video and very interesting how similar indo European languages are. Greets from an albanian speaker :D
I am Indian. I am astonished to see the similarities. Sanskrit nd other languages have so much in common under proto indo European.
Yeah but some of our own guys deny this similarity, though proof is ample and act holier than thou. Such an attitude is unnecessary. We should be happy about similarities that bind us as humans.
@@jonsnow1055 those indians are nationalist
@@okkysofyan9926 *ultra nationalist
@Jigger Jones Yes Sanskrit is the oldest attested Indo-European language found on tablets. It is not the oldest existing language though. That place would go to Sumerian.
@@jonsnow1055 Sanskrit is the 2nd oldest language
Ok by this logic I can say we Indians - Persians - Europeans are Language Brothers
🇮🇳❤️🇮🇷❤️🇪🇺
indians were father
@@OkOk-nl5xk because sanskrit is indian language and went from india to europe
@@OkOk-nl5xk because sanskrit is indian language and went from india to europe
@@princekumar-yb4oq Dude Indian language its litterally broken english
@@princekumar-yb4oq um no, sanskrit didn't go from india to europe, sanskrit is india only
sanskrit and europe languages like french or english just share a common ancestor, the indo-europeans, who didn't come from india either, the came from either russia or turkey
This video is so well made. As a persian speaker I always wondered about these similarities to english
Avestan and sanskrit are more similar than English -aveatan
Sister Avestan and Sanskrit are more similar than English ..
I translated one time some words in Tajic(Tajikistan, Middle Asia), some words amazed me.
In some germanic and slavic languages the word "tooth" doesn't have any connection with "dent" (desna is translated like gum, the "soil" for teeth). But in Tajic is still "dandon". This word still have connection with Latin "dent", English "dentist" etc...
English: God gave teeth; God will give bread
Lithuanian : Dievas dave dantis; Dievas duos duonos
Sanskrit : Devas adadit datas; Devas dat dhanas
Latin: Deus dedit dentes; Deus dabit panem
It would be interesting to find out how this sentence is in Tajic 😊
@@JH-pv6rd Going further: Hindi: Devon ne diye Daant, Dev denge Dhaan. 🙏
Sanskrit: Dant
Hindi: Dā(n)t
Приветствую Брат! Я из Алании город Цхинвал, Туал- Кударец.
Зуб на нашем языке- дандаг
Птица-маргъ
Мать-мад
Бабушка- нана
Отец-фд
Бог- Хушау
Себя мы называем Аллон или Ирон
Солнце-хур
Луна- мæй
Земля-зæх
Небо- арв
Знание, ум- зонд
Святой,порядочный- уæздан
Учёный, учение- ахур
Brother, your language is Persian and your dialect is tajiki
The word for "Door" in IE languages
English - Door
German - Tür
Dutch - Deur (Dör)
Danish - Dør (Dör)
Icelandic - Dyr (Dir)
Czech - Dveře
Lithuanian - Durys (Duris)
Russian - Дверь (Dver' )
Armenian - դուռ (dur)
Albanian - Derë (Der)
Welsh - Drws (Drus)
Farsi - در (Dar)
Kurdish - دەرگا(Darga)
Hindi - द्वार (Dwaar)
Sinhala - දොර (Dora)
Greek - Θύρα (Thira)
Greek one is explainable the second [i] is an upsilon and its pronounciation went from [u] > [y] > [i] and im not sure whether Greek ever had a [dʱ] but there was a [dʱ] in PIE and then it became devoiced in Ancient Greek [tʰ] and as recently as 1000 CE it became [θ] so it wouldve been pronounced as /dʱura/ in the Ye old days
In persian without "b" just "dar"
Spanish -PUERTA!
the approx pronunciation of door on Greek (thyra) is similar to door in German (tur, with umlaut), although in German they have Tor, somewhat equivalent to door.
Portón, portal, puerta-Español
@@andresbedoya4466 reemplaza la D por P .
How the hell lithuania and india so similar while they are hundreds of miles apart!!!!!
Lithuanians were once far south of where they are now.
Because of the shared Indo-European ancestry! That was the whole point of the video. Indo-European used to be a single tongue.
Okky Sofyan, *Sanskrit* : Agni, Vayu, Deva, Navya, Asru and Madhu
*Lithuanian* : Ugnis, Vejas, Dievas, Naujas, Asara it Medus
What are they called in English?
Namaste
@@ownpetard8379 And Proto-Indo-Iranians were far north-west from currently inhabited place.
They are proto indo european.... common ancestry.....some move down the south crossing caucasian and reached Indian peninsula....some move towards west to the germany....
Words from video in lithuanian:
mother - motina
father - tėvas
brother - brolis
sister - sesuo
daughter - duktė/dukra ("dukteris" is plural accusative case)
son - sūnus
door - durys (plural, but there is no singular door in lithuanian)
house - namas
to sew - siūti
to clothe - vilktis (rengtis)
tooth - dantis
bone - kaulas
eye - akis
heart - širdis
nose - nosis
foot - pėda (padas)
night - naktis
god - dievas
name - vardas
to know/see - žinoti/matyti
to think, mind - manyti (galvoti)/mintis;
over, above - virš
inside - viduje
star - žvaigždė
sun - saulė
moon/month - mėnulis/mėnesis (mėnuo)
water - vanduo
tree - medis ("drevė" would be similar word to other PIE)
fire - ugnis
warm - šiltas ("garuojantis" would be similar word to other PIE)
new - naujas
young - jaunas
middle - vidutinis (if talking about age)
old - senas
is - yra ("esti" would be similar word to other PIE)
to carry/bear - nešti/tverti ("berti" would be similar word to other PIE, but means different thing)
to give - duoti
same, one - tas pats, vienas ("savas" would be similar word to other PIE)
one - vienas
two - du
three - trys
four - keturi
five - penki
six - šeši
seven - septyni
eight - aštuoni
nine - devyni
ten - dešim (dešimt)
hundred - šimtas
horse - arklys/žirgas ("ašva" is not used and probably no one even knows what it means; it means female horse (kumelė))
cow - karvė
dog - šuo ("šunis" plural accusative case would be similar to pussian "sunnis", I guess)
mouse - pelė
pig - kiaulė (paršas - male pig)
ewe/sheep - avis
sleep/dream - miegas/sapnas
sweat - prakaitas ("šutas" somewhat similar to other PIE)
to eat - valgyti ("ėsti" is used for animals or if you're eating like animal)
to drink - gerti ("pilti" if used like a slang, would be similar word to other PIE)
honey/mead - medus/midus
to die - mirti
I/me - aš/man
you - tu
we/us - mes/mus
self - save (savas)
who - kas
not - ne
very similar to portuguese as well
I don't know what to say but it is so so close to sanskrit
Gods in hindusim = devas
Very interesting video. In Bengali (a Sankskrit based language) many of the words shown here are still in use orally most others are used literary (used in literature).
The similar words these languages have make so much sense now. What I though was a coincidence was not.
The common roots are harder to see than direct borrowings.
I bet neither of us knew that the latin word videō ment to see, but be bough knew the english word video.
@@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 The word video is cognate to native English wit and wise.
@Russell Richards people like you make 2020 still dont have flying cars yet
U must be proud to come to this realisation more than 150 years after Max Muller wrote about it. Great learning speed, my man!
@Russell Richards can u elaborate?
Hello to all indo-europeans from Armenia🇦🇲😘👏🏻
Tungjatjeta Vella.
@The Third Child lol 😂
Pakistan is Indo-European too. Same thing for Pakistan? Goverment and people of Pakistan hates Armenia, Pakistan even doesn't recognize Armenia as a country.
@@leevi0480 Pakistan is very far from indo european today. Perhaps people 4000 years ago were.
Hello from India 🇮🇳🇮🇳🙏🏻🙏🏻
Not many people know this, but loads of Romanian words of "unknown etymology" have cognates in the Albanian language. For example: gura-goja, naparca-neperke, jar-zjarm, pom-peme, etc + a couple thousand words like these. Of course, some of these are of latin origin, but the vast majority appear "of unknown etymology" in most RO dictionaries, giving examples of cognates in Albanian.
वसुधैव कुटुंबकम । (in sanskrit)
meaning :- world is one family 🤗🙏
Вот это правильно 👍
@Tamal Krishna Mondal she said "that's right 👍"
@Tamal Krishna Mondal למה? אתה לא יודע רוסית?
Except the same sanskirt discriminates humans based in caste sys6
@@kuralovien5524 really? As if Arabic does give equality in the form of Halala and Aramaic gives many scientific things like Flat earth which was made in 6 days. Wait, All religions are same actually.
Good Video, I see many similar words in my Kurdish language
Kurdish is related to Avestan which is an ancient Iranic language.
Kurdish is an iranian language
@Xoshtrin Stranen Kurdi نا برام زۆر خەڵەتی کورد ئاری نیە کورد دانیشتوی ڕەسەنی ئەم ناوچەیە لەخۆتانەوە بە مێژوی دروستکراوی دوژمن مەخەڵەتێن فارس لە کوردەوە دروست بوەو ئاریە نەک ئێمە پرۆفیسۆری گەورەی ئیرانی خۆی دانی پێدا ئەنێت کە کورد لە فارس ڕەسەنترو کۆنترە ئیسە تۆ هەر لە خۆتەوە بەزمانی ئینکلیزی بە عالەم ئەڵێیت ئێمە براین نە برام وانیە ساسانیەکانو میدیەکانیش لەسەرەتاوە کورد بون ئەو فارسانەشی لەدوایا دەستیان گرت بەسەڕ ئیمارەتی کوردیو شوێنەکانیانا هەمویات تا چەنەها ساڵ خۆیان بە کورد ناساند و ئەیان وت ئێمە کوردین بڕو مێژو بخوێنەوە هەمویان خۆیان ئەلکاند بە کوردەوە بۆ ئەوەی پلەی خۆیان بەرز بکەنەوە بۆ زمانەکەشیان ئەسڵەن زمانی تورکی و فارسی بە هەردوکیانەوە ئەوەنەی کورد وشەیان نیە
@Db_Krdstn I don't say that we should become Zoroastrians again but Islam is a barbaric ideology.
@Db_Krdstn Not really:
Sahih Muslim 22
It has been narrated on the authority of Abdullah b. 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah said:
I have been commanded to fight against people till they testify that there is no god but Allah, that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah, and they establish prayer, and pay Zakat and if they do it, their blood and property are guaranteed protection on my behalf except when justified by law, and their affairs rest with Allah.
Sahih al-Bukhari 6922
Narrated `Ikrima:
Some Zanadiqa (atheists) were brought to `Ali and he burnt them. The news of this event, reached Ibn `Abbas who said, "If I had been in his place, I would not have burnt them, as Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade it, saying, 'Do not punish anybody with Allah's punishment (fire).' I would have killed them according to the statement of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), 'Whoever changed his Islamic religion, then kill him.'"
My interest in PIE began when I noticed similarities of the languages in my family. I was raised speaking French, Irish, and English. Each come from the Italic, Celtic, and Germanic branches respectively. Once I took up linguistics at university, I really became OBSESSED with the language family.
Thank you so much for the video!
Merci beaucoup pour le vidéo!
Go raibh míle maith agat as an bhfíseán!
I was constantly watching old Iranian and sanskrit(Indian) words were were so similar, it really gives goosebumps
Ya Avestan ( Old Persian )and Sanskrit is very similar.
I know both Hindi and English, and from a very young age I have been noticing these differences, and I thought that it was just a coincidence but now I know that these languages are related.
Some of the words have a bit different sense. For example, Hindi "ved" and English "wisdom" are the words with the same origin
tree in Armenian was not mentioned, it is: "tsar"
Also old for people would be: "tser"
which is closer to PIE "sen"
And finally to carry is exactly "ber", "berem" means I bear.
And, 4 in Armenian is "chours"
.. I noticed Armenian is really close to Middle Persian. Armenian heritage in the Caucasus should be protected, likewise Georgian and Tat/Talysh. On the other hand, the fake “republic next to you should be eliminated or assimilated. You know who I’m talking about.
@@maa1441 As the history of Iran and Armenia shows, artificial states don't hold very long. So, time will put everything in its place. ;)
Actually all numerals come from PIE and are not mentioned :(
All numbers in Armenian should have been mentioned
in serbian "berem" means I pick/collect/take/bear
I LOVE this stuff! I've always been interested in linguistics and the origins of words. Thank you for making these videos!
If you had made the whole dictionary, i would have watch it haha! Vey interesting thx you!
It is super interesting that North Indian languages (derived from Sankrit) are linked far more to entire European languages (derived from Proto Indo European) than to Southern Indian languages (derived predominantly from another marvel - Tamil).
because they all belong to one family and dravidian langugaes belong to another different family
some may use loan words like how we use lowde ,bhosdike though it is not our language words
Dravidan is closer to neolthic zagrothian iranic before Aryan invasion
@supremercommonder The Aryan invasion is a myth
This shows you dont even know Dravidian language, most language in south already has sanskrit, infact its more than many Indo European ones
@@harshnaik6989 look at Brahui and look up Elam Dravidian language simple Google set h will tell you dravidan is a zagrothian neolthic iranic language not info European
If you speak an Indo-European languages, have you noticed any other similar words? Do comment below and subscribe to Brief Histories for more content like this.
Do you notice that austronesian languange for number 2 and 3 are quite similar to PIE number 2 and 3. Is it coincidence?
Thank you so much for the video! I would add that if you were to ever update this video, it might be good to include the Armenian words for 1-10, which seem to have been excluded. I always love videos about the genetic connections between languages! We don't talk nearly enough about them, in my opinion.
Kurdish same words
English: widow, Spanish: vuido, Bengali: buidoba
This video is bad and you have disrespected many origins names so many in fact we can't help our self but think that you did it on purpose ! So plz delete the video correct you mistakes and reuploed ! Plz thank you very much .!
In sanskrit 'Kak' means Crow, hrdaya (hrt) means heart, 'lobh' meaning desire is similar to 'love', dyaus(sky) is similar to zeus(sky), lok(place) is similar to 'loc' as in location, anaamika(without name/ unknown) is similar to anonymous and niyara(close) is similar to near. It's incredible, isn't it?
"hrdaya" and also "heart" may have the same origin as Serbian "grudi" meaning the chest - the place in the human (also animal) body where the hart is placed. "Grudi" leads to "hrudi", where for easier pronouncing "g" is replaced with "h", and that leads to (closer, although not by geography!) "hrdaya" and (farther) "heart". Changing "g" to "c"(or "k") leads from Serbian "grudi" to greco-latin "cardia", with further vocalization, meaning the same - the hart.
So Serbian "grudi" is in between of "hrdaya" and "heart" on one side and "cardia" on the other that could be all derived from it. People knew for the chest first, and then for the hart in it?
Jug Bogdan The term for heart, like in Latin „cor“ is cognate to Serbisn srce, it has NO etymological link to grudi
@@lifelessons7401 It is obvious that "grudi" (if it only ment something else than "chest" in Serbian!) - "hrudi" (Czech) - "heart" cannot be without connection. I've just read here for the "connection" of "srce" (earlier "serdze") with "heart" and "cardia" (satem/centum generalization) and it seems ok to me. But it seems thet obvious connection with "grudi" also needs acknowledgment and explanation/understanding, not just blind negation.
I have recognized some words that, I think, originated in Serbian, and later came back to Serbian language as borrowed words: salad and lettuce - originated from the same source as "latica"(Serbian)=a leaf (of the grass or flauver..), something to grab for (Serbian "zgrabiti"), a shaft, a handle; "latiti" = to put hands on something, "delati"=to work, you must first take something by hands and then work on it, isn't it so? . It can be the same with "grudi" and "srce", now two different words in Serbian for so close entities - one word made a circle and came back to Serbian? Or they developed in Serbian simultaneosely and diverging?
From KhanAcademy
Heart in proto germanic is *hertô
It’s mind blowing that the words across the map initially don’t look the same, but then you start to see a similarity between them. And it’s not just with one word, but every word.
For example, words for FATHER start with a P , contain a AT or IT and end with AR or ER. Which are probably pronounced similar
ok. i have seen a lot. subscribed! 💫
Albanian is so hard
Even for Albanians
But i beautiful "i/e bukur"
Imagine the Armenian with its own alphabet
Me e vjetra normale qe do jete 😉
@@bessabesse2855 Sidomos kur e flisni ju maloket eshte per te marre malet.....
@Leo those are the original meanings of the words. Çun is the original son. Dhome is the original house, all houses were just rooms.
When you shout "Hey tū!" and both the Irish and the Iranian turn around
in romanian: hei tu!
@@ChrisOrban79 ey tu in hindi/urdu and punjabi
@@gvjudd1289 Kurdish, hey to
In Italian: ehi tu!
In German it would be; Hey Du!
Amazing video 👍
as a language nerd who knows 3 indo-european languages from separate branches, this was the most entertaining 12 minutes of my life!
Hi ı am KURD . Love all the aryan brother and sister . Peace all the world 🙏🏻
नमस्ते. शांति और आशीर्वाद.
kurds are not aryan. you guys are darker than indians
@@atahan2661 No they are not amk
@@atahan2661 Oh but you are probably thinking the nazi use of word aryan
K have you ever seen a kurd
Hello indo European I am Kurdish there are many similar words I was shocked :)
Kurdish people are descendants of Yazidi which is similar to Hinduism and language were traveled within each other territory people migrated and there's trade among india and middle East in ancient period even Indus valley excavation proved that
Nice video! If anyone is interested, I could give an Armenian word or 2 for ALL of those not listed.
Also, in Armenian, the F of Father and Fire became the H - so Five is Hing, four is hors (chors), fire is hur, father is hayr...fun and funny is hun (huntalik) and SO MANY MORE. This video gave many words in Armenian with the -- so Hur is fire, Hurn is THE fire...but the video is excellent nonetheless. Thanks.
Brother / Frater --> Ah-bar
Sleep - Cleeping - Coun - Cunanal/Cun in Armenian
Sweat - Cweating - Sudor - Crtunel/Curtink in Armenian
Light - Luys in Armenian
Outdoors - outers - Tours in Armenian
Indoors - inners - Ners in Armenian
Nose-mouth area - Mrout in Armenian
Arm - Armug in Armenian
Foot - Fot (vot) in Armenian
etc etc
Fuck my mind is blown dude... I always thought door (english)- dwar (sanskrit/hindi) sounded strangely similar as a child. Guess I wasn't wrong!
We're all a big family, do not forget that!
people of Aryan forget politicians WE ARE ONE
No more brother wars
Well I'm not european or of european descent thus im rather that guy over there than your brother.
YEP
@@thinkandcreate9755 yep
Old English “wer” and Latin “vir” are almost pronounced the same; they both mean “man”
Is the difference between the pronunciation in the vowels?
Werewolf = Manwolf
Even in sanskrit veer or vir is a brave man.
@@quicklepicklethecat2386 Yes
Latin 'vir' a long i so weer. Also the v was said as a w in classical Latin.
AMAZING VIDEO!♥️
Hello,,your country and language?
@@ziaulhaque4462 Pakistan;Urdu
@@aleezaejaz25 I am from india.do you know Persian ?
@@ziaulhaque4462 a little bit
Very interesting thank you
Great video!
Indo-European Gang 😎
So fascinating, greetings from Lombardy.
Some words are almost the same in modern Bulgarian! Thank you for the video! Shoud we make the indo- European official international language?
Amazing that the Baltic languages are more similar to the Indo-Iranian group than the Slavic ones.
Latvian and Lituanian are considered to be the two languages that shifted the least from Proto-Indo European. They are supposed to somehow have the closest pronounciation. As of the structure I have no clue, I'm not there yet in my reasearchs. As with every subject though, the more I learn, the more I realise how little I know.
There are actually also several cognates between Baltic and Albanian; which lack a Slavic cognate.
Most Albano-Baltic cognates are terms realted to wood and stuff made out of wood.
@@nathanc939 The structure of Balto-Slavic languages (except Modern Macedonian and Bulgarian, they share grammatical similarity with Albanian and Romanian) are actually very proto-indo-european like.
This is what western linguistis believe tho. Idk what other linguists (Indo-Aryan speakers) actually think and what their studies have brought up.
@@icytakaqi9en947 HAHAHA nuk gjete ndonje emer me me edukate.
@Русс град Back to the very origin indeed. So does Sanskrit belong to Indo-European or Indo-Iranian languages? Be careful with linguists obsessed with the idea of European languages.
The music is so soothing that I found my self in alien world
I love the mate icon for drink. Greetings from Uruguay.
That's a very interesting video but it's very hard to read the names on the map, they last too short, so you need to keep pausing. Just keep them on screen for few seconds more and save time from the fading effect that makes them appear and disappear 😊 the music is amazingly apt! 😃👏
I am a Masters in English & senior diploma in French, But also an Indian ,so found that there were many Sanskrit root words that matched French root words.
*Sanskrit* *English*
Arin👽 Alien👽
all comes from Ural Altai languages..
@@suarsuar747 bruh-
Fr?
@tubeyou haynes still...what a coincidence
@@Ataturksmen Uralic are Finnish and Ugric languages. And in the Altai in ancient times they spoke the Ugric and Samoyed languages
Very detailed and very correctly done. Amazing! ❤️
FunFact
In Hinduism, Gods are called as devas and Demons are called as asuras
In Zoroastrianism, God is called as ashura and demons are called as devas
I've seen it in plain text ... the words side by side in columns of these early commonalities.
This was a step up, enjoyable, pretty, and mesmerizing. 👵👍
Central Asia was Iranian Land Before than turks came from mongolia
Yes, the Huns caused the extinction of nomadic Iranians and East Germans and the prosperity of the Slavs
Tajiks, yaghnobis and Afghans are still there... Although genetically influenced by turco-mongolic incursions throught the centuries. If speaking about the Saka peoples, then there are also the Ossetians who probably speak a language closest to the Eurasian Iranic languages.
@Ksjs Jdjdb
All of Central Asia Was Iranian Land Under the control of Sogdians, Massagests, Bakhtarians, Scythians, Parthians, and etc....
You can't find any old Turkic city in Central Asia
All of Ancient City's of Central Asia are Iranic Cities like Buxara, Samarghand, Balkh, Marew, Khojand, Tashgoran, Herat, Tos, Parab, Gorganj and etc...
The result of the DNA analysis of Prince Árpád Hun was 4500 years ago Bactria. Yes, the Huns made a Blood Treaty with the Turks. Yes, xionugnu was also an important abode, but as we all know, it flowed into the world from the territory of Euphrates, Mesopotamia. Huns brought the Proto Scythians to life, they were also called Sakas. Huns supervised the Silk Road for 500 years / according to Chinese documents / from China to Iran.
@@centralasia186 Big trouble if you believe in the great Moravian Empire, it never existed in the north west. It existed in the south, but it was not the same people. This great Slavic influence is also just a Russian fiction. What was Slavic expansion? Swedes have established two shipping / trade / routes. Dnieper - between Constantinople. Furs, skins and who were sold as slaves to Slavic prisoners were traded with the Slavs. Slavic, Slovak slaves were deployed to ensure the navigability of the rivers. This is the great Slavic expansion. Slovenian meaning: Swamp man, so origin from the Dnieper area. Since the Slavs did not come out with them, they summoned a Swedish warrior to make peace. His name was Rurik, he became King of the Slavs and founded a dynasty. Well, the Tsars were ashamed of this, so they invented the great Slavic expansion.
I am Italian, and I studied Latin and Ancient Greek at school. Recognizing the similarities is what got me into linguistics. I always am fascinated by this
Next should be Albanian for you! Needs educated people who speak Greek and Latin. There are numerous in Albania, but a lot of times they are overseen or overlooked based on supposedly nationalsitic/ biased views.
Pls learn sanskrit. You will be blown away
I'll have to look and see if anyone's done this for the whole world, not just PIE-descended languages, and not just showing those that survived the ages. Currently looking at Moon, and seeing the related words, but am curious which languages did not keep it, but went with something different. And the various Asiatic proto-languages, what word did they use for it? etc and so on. This is great stuff, btw. Love it.
@@Deepak_Dhakad Kinda what I meant. It might be interesting to see all the different families at once on the same map. Over here it was 'Moon', and over here it was 'Luna' (sub in real ancient words obviously).
@@Deepak_Dhakad Also, I'm new to this channel, but I did see videos for other families posted after I watched this one.
This is a very nice reaearch to see. Thank you.
As a Latvian. Yes. It defineyly has proto indo european base!!!
“Yalda” is the Persian / Iranian winter solstice celebration. Related to Germanic Yule / Yuletide?
Unfortunately no. Yule is Germanic/ Indo-European, Yalda is originally Syriac.
Елда это совсем другое по русски.так что без выражений дружок.
(sorry in advance for the rambling)
according to wiktionary yalda means birth and comes from classical syriac where it was used by syriac christians to refer to the birth of jesus christ. that term ultimately comes from a proto-semitic verb meaning to give birth.
yule comes from a proto-germanic word meaning festivity or celebration, which in turn comes from a proto-indo-european word which means joke/play.
@@ethanadamrose580 that word comes from the same root as the persian yalda
Ethan Adam Rose It’s coincidence. Hebrew is a Semitic language, not Indo-European. It’s related to Aramaic, Arabic, and a few other Middle Eastern and North African languages, some now extinct.
On the religion aspect of Indo-Europeans, since Classical Hinduism evolved out of the Vedic religion, and Zoroastrianism evolved out of an earlier old Iranian religion it would perhaps make those two the last surviving descendents of the ancient Proto-Indo-European religion, considering all their distant cousins including ancient Celtic, Gallic, Roman, Greek and Norse religions are pretty much extinct. Though both Hinduism and Zoroastrianism would have altered from their Proto-Indo-European roots considerably over thousands of years of separation, they may still preserve aspects that can traced back to the orginal.
No zorastrianism is not a Aryan religion. Zoraster was like Buddha to zorastrianism before it Iranians use to practice a kind of iranic vedic religion. Zoraster created a new religion because he do not like the practices of older religion that Iranians use to practice.
@@keshavtyagi948 I agree that Zarathushtra was a prophet who reformed an ancient Iranian religion. But Zoroastrianism inherited several concepts from that Aryan religion including Daewa/Ahura duality (equivalent to Deva/Asura in Vedic religion), the concept of fire-worship (equivalent to the Vedic _homa_ ) etc. It was not a complete break. You would see similar changes when Vedic religion evolved into Puranic Hinduism in India. The old Vedic gods like Indra, Agni and Vayu lost their importance and Puranic gods like Shiva, Vishnu and Durga took over, thereby introducing new theological concepts. So in that manner I would consider Zoroastrianism as a descendent of Aryan religion of ancient Iran. Also, it is worth mentioning that Zarathushtra's reformation can be considered quite similar to how Christianity was essentially a reformation of Judaism by Jesus.
@@vineethg6259 still in my opinion Hinduism is or can be called the only closest religion to that of ancient Aryan also vehicles culture have huge written records while in Iran they were lost.
BTW this is just my opinion.
Love to all.
@@keshavtyagi948 aryans were indians read about battle of 10 kings
Would be interesting to know what kind of iranic religion the scythians/alans followed. It might have been closer to the PIE faith. Even though Zoroastrianism diverged significantly from the PIE faith, some similarities with Vedic Hinduism can be easily discerned, such as the emphasis on Arta/Rta, the worship of Mitra (Mithra to the Persians and later the primary influence on the Mithraic cult of Rome), and ofc the asura/ahura and daeva/deva schism.
Super video and music.Bravissimo
Absolutely brilliant way of showing the relationships!
Samband in Swedish means correlation in Sanskrit theres a word called Sambandha, same meaning!
Sanskrit is an ancient language..compared to swedish
except that "Samband" is a compound word, so the similarities are just superficial.
@@BurnBird1 'Sambadha' in Sanskrit is also a compound. 'Sam' is together, and 'bandha' is bond.
Thosands of words in Sanskrit same to many European languages , that is what is this vedeo is proving
@@sunilkumarpsunilkumarp3724 No, no it isn't
I think that the accusative forms of latin words are closer to the indo-european roots, like NOX - NOCTEM or COR - CORDIS
the nominative is as close to the roots as the accusative. In fact, the nominative form is as close to the nominative form of the respective IE term as is the accusative form to the IE accusative form, logically.
nox can be divided into noct-s with the agent marker -s and cor dropped the -d in the nominative which resurfaces in all the oblique cases.
Ya I took Latin when I was in school and when I saw some PIE word reconstructions I was like they’re just like Latin
root is sanskrit .. therre were many out of india migration/invasion
Opravdu zajímavé. Děkuji
As a native speaker of both English and Persian I was expecting some similarities between english and german and even knowing about indo european roots of german, i was amazed how Tochter (daughter) in German sounded almost identical to Dokhtar in persian, with Kh sounding exactly the same as ch in german.
the kh sound was also pronounced into the middle english period, until about 1500. that's why there's a gh in the word - daughter
That means we all eurasians are family members !
@Royal Bastard are you serious?
@@arshiahashemi4977 He's sort of right, language and genetics dotn share exact lineages... but North Africans and Levantines are closer related to europeans than Arabs though
All of mankind is one gigantic family.
North Indians, Iranians, Levent people, Anatolians and Europeans share a common ancestor.
Every human is a family member
One word, slightly oddly, that seems to be very similar in a great many of the Indo-European languages is 'widow'. A widow must have been very important in the culture for the word to have remained relatively unchanged in the daughter tongues.
it is strange that in serbian widow and to strangle have same root "udav" / "udovac" and "udaviti" ('udav (oodaw) has very similar pronunciation as widow
Latviski its atraitne and comes form the root atraut (to tare away), not all languages kept the same root.
The proto-indo europian speaking europian step pastoralists where a warrior people they would fight constantly. They where the most feared and respected people before the huns and mongols wiped them out.
In fact, this was a similarity that struck me once by chance. A couple of years back I was thinking about reading Mark Twain's Tom Sawyer once again, and the character of Widow Douglas happened to cross my mind. A Malayalam (Dravidian language spoken in the state of Kerala in South India) translation I had read previously had that character named as 'Douglas Vidhava'.
"Wait a minute! That sounds so similar!!".
'Vidhava' is the common word for a widow in Malayalam (which the language had apparently inherited from Sanskrit). It seemed inexplicable such a basic word should be copied from English, and I looked up the etymological root of the word. Voila! :)
Then followed a quest to find more such distant cousins hiding in plain sight, and found plenty more that I had not noticed earlier..
in Russian, the widow is written вдова,says wdowa
I'm from Bangladesh. Just the idea of my mother tongue, Bengali (or Bangla), being so similar to a language like Lithuanian seems so crazy! Lol
coz bangla is an indian language and has origins in sanskrit and prakrit...
Bengali , marathi , punjabi , Haryanvi , KASHmiri , hindi , bhojpuri , pahadi all are derived from vedic Sanskrit
@yitzhak shekkelsteingoldmanberg Bengali from Bangladesh were littlerally indian 70 years ago and majority were people with indic religions.
@yitzhak shekkelsteingoldmanberg IE is a language family, has little to do with genetics.
@yitzhak shekkelsteingoldmanberg There is a genetic signature left behind in some Indians (esp in the north) by those who introduced IE languages into the subcontinent, but its very hard to deduce a causal link given the overall genetic diversity in the region, besides the fact that genetic contribution from outside the subcontinent wasnt just from the earliest IE speakers but also from subsequent waves of travellers and invaders, such as the Greeks, Scythians, Kushanas, Persianate Turkic dynasties, Arabs etc
(9:20) The word for 'cow' -> bovis in Latin (boi/bovino in Portuguese) don't looks like 'gaus' in Avestan, but we have the word 'gado' -> cattle in Portuguese that resembles it.
In latin it needed to be võs *gʷ > /v/ sound change. In Latin that word is borrowed from Sabellian languages.
good job, thank you.
l'm Kurd so l'm indo_Eorupean , Hello brothers and siters
Silav xwîşk
@@arian6346 silav le tosh braye mn , Ez Kurde soranima , kurdmanjya mn wsa galak bash nya
@@sazgarmuhammad8364 well my kurdish is really bad and from what i read you are sorani or leki?right?
@@arian6346 yeah l'm Sorani speaker , l'm from Shouth Kurdistan that's why l speak sorani
@@sazgarmuhammad8364 sorani is way more understandable for me, i my self understand jelo-e-kuhi leki dialect (from kermanshah)
All Indo Europeans Let's Unite 🇮🇳🇮🇷🇬🇷🇷🇺🇸🇾🇮🇶🇪🇺
lNDlANS N0T ARYAN. WE ARE DRAVlDlAN 0RlGlNATED PE0PLE. EUR0PEANS ARE DEFARENT SPEClES
It's interesting to see how long before indian, Greek and Roman civilizations there was one civilization that we know very few things about, but is the secret father of all these civilizations. And this father surely made lots of offsprings.
*it's interesting to see how long before Indian, Greek and Roman civilizations there was one civilization that we know very few things about, but is the secret father of all these civilizations*
You're knowingly incorrect, Indian civilizations like *Indus Valley Civilization, Dwarka Civilization, Madhya Pradesh painting arts (mysterious civilization)* outclasses the so called *Proto-Indo-European civilization* by a lot of millenniums. So saying Indian civilizations are all derived from This so called Proto-indo-European civilization is incorrect.
@south asian centrist Sumerians were the first modern human civilization
@@averagemarathaempireenjoye2525 indus valley civilization is oldest
Slav/Hello i’m a Kurd👋🏻🌸
slav Ez Kurdm
@Zana Başûr
A lot of Kurdish brothers and sisters here, I guess in these situations Kurds just like saying they’re Kurds
@@thejwoom9912 yes🥺we exist.
Slaw le Hawlêr 🇭🇺👍🏻
Proto iranian language was also in Central Asia.
Ksjs Jdjdb that’s the root Iranians took to come in modern Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan.... and Scythians were Iranic
Sadboy Jaylon yeah you’re right
Ksjs Jdjdb what are you? A university teacher or a historian? It’s a proven fact that Scythians were Iranic now stfu
@Ksjs Jdjdb No they were not, the scythians were an iranian people, the turks were no where near that far west in that period
Isn't proto Iranian a descendant of PIE
5:17 The word “tronco” in Spanish means the log from a tree and the word for tree is “árbol”
😘😘😘😘😘for all indo European (irups) I'm from Persia (iran)
sorry but persians are not included in indo european race. Only european and indians are in. sorri bro.
@@jackwhitestripe7342 Europeans Indian Persians are all our indo european brothers
@@jackwhitestripe7342 at least watch the video and see the green one .they are Persian
stripe green is persia dude,
And Iran means (perisa) the land of Aryans
@@jackwhitestripe7342 stupid!!!???
Persians are one of the main branches of Indo-European
does this mean indo-europeans are also most wide spread people group on earth?
There are around 3 billion speakers of Indo-European languages in the world.
Absolutely it may correct , even in India around 08 billion people speaking EU languages + other countries ..
I think yes
mixed with and influenced by other older local ancient cultures and languages throughout time.
Dont forget this is only a map of Europe and Western Asia, almost ALL of America speaks an Indo-European language, if not all of it.
I have a question why does the word 'baba'/'papa' means daddy in nearly all languages.
Hi. Pa, ba and ma are labial sounds (made with lips). They don't need teeth or a lot of tongue positioning. Hence these are the first sounds babies typically utter. That's why words for mother and father are so often variants of ma, ba and pa.
@@SuperSangfroid nice 👍
However tho, in Georgian, mama is dad and deda is mom :D
@@arvantsaraihan5777 nice 😂😂
Baba means grandmother and papa means boob in lithuanian lol
The most curious thing is that the most similar words are in the both extremes regions, in North India and North Europe, wich indicates that the origin of the Indo Europeans was in the centre of both, the Caucasus, and those people migrated one part to north of Europe and one part to south in the Indian subcontinent, and then, after, their descendents migrated to that middle part were is Greece and Turkey because has the most different words from the originals.
Well done!
I just wish you included all the words for all the languages you've chosen to use.
Noticed Albanian lacked some of the words, which would have been necessary complete it.
Either way, lovely video.
Ye, I see they used standard Albanian, while Geg Albanian has a lot of thr archaic Albanian that’s not included in the standard Albanian
It didnt lack words
Its just the fact that the words that corresponded to that meaning had no connection to the proto-indo european word
because the albanian language is very unique and only some words connect to the PIE language
@@dionisis_lfc3024 but it does. As a native Albanian speaker I can see that other words were not included. Either way it’s a big task including everything and not forgetting a word or two.
@@AlOfNorway shiko edhe une shqiptar jam dhe di cfare po te them
Jan ca fjale si per shembull mehter ce nuk e tregoj si eshte shqip sepse ska lidhje fjala nene me fjalen mehter prandaj ca here nuk e tregon shqip
@@dionisis_lfc3024 qysh nuk ka lidhje fjala mether ose mehter, kur fjala matter dmth nen dhe ala sot perdoret mother. Te gjuha Shqipe ka ndryshu kuptimi dhe sot na e perdorim per moter. Ala akoma ka kohe shkencat me zbulu prejardhjen e fjalve.
Albanian, Hungarian and Basque are definitely the unique languages of Europe. And Greek, well it needs no introduction - simply eternal.
Finnish too!
@@alexandraskoura Finnish is not Indo-European.
@@deoxyribonucleic6140 neither is Hungarian (they both belong in the finno-ugric group) but this person was just talking about the languages of Europe
@@alexandraskoura Oh, apologies, I didn't notice.
@@deoxyribonucleic6140 it's all good 🖤
The closest to the Indo-European language are the Baltic languages, Prussian, Lithuanian and Latvian. They are closest to Sanskrit. The most archaic languages. There is even such a word in the Latvian language - bramanis, in India - brahman (priest)
Prussian language - is dead
@@anotherone4188 nah it can be, PIE on the other hand is made up
... and Dacian
@@user-ye2kg8uc4i jokes on you that Old Baltic Prussian is slowly getting revived!
@@topg2820 Sanskrit cannot be because it has lot of influence from Dravidian languages which IE languages do not.
Also I think there has been a mistake kn the translation of "one" because "oīnos" means "wine" in ancient Greek as far as I am aware. Perhaps the word you are looking for is "énas, mía, éna" which is the same as the article "a/an" in his 3-gender forms (male, female, neutral).
If you're impressed by this? Check out Proto-Austronesian & the multitude of cognates in all the daughter languages from Taiwan / west to Malagasy / east into the pacific as far Hawaii - south as well (excluding Australia, tho.)