Before They Take Us Away-Discussion and Q&A

On April 15, 2023, JANM screened the film “Before They Take Us Away,” which captures the lesser known stories of Japanese Americans who voluntarily removed themselves from the West Coast in the wake of Executive Order 9066 during World War II. After the screening, a post-film discussion was held with writer and director Antonia Grace Glenn, producer and historian Professor Evelyn Nakano Glenn, and WWII “self-evacuee” Tak Yamashita.
ABOUT THE FILM:
“Before They Take Us Away” is an award-winning feature documentary that captures the previously untold stories of Japanese Americans whose families voluntarily removed themselves from California upon the issuance of Executive Order 9066 during World War II. The option of “voluntary” relocation was available for only a very brief period from early February to late March, 1942. In early February, the US Western Defense Command (WDC) indicated that it intended to remove all men, women, and children of Japanese descent from a restricted zone consisting of all of California, Western Oregon, Western Washington, and Southern Arizona. In March, the newly established War Relocation Authority (WRA) urged those affected to move voluntarily rather than being subject to forced removal and incarceration in concentration camps. However, the overwhelming majority of Japanese Americans lacked the resources or connections necessary to move anywhere outside the restricted zone. Compounding the situation, officials in many states outside the restricted zone quickly declared that Japanese Americans were not welcome.
Despite the daunting circumstances and the short window of time available, approximately 5,000 Japanese American men, women, and children managed to leave the restricted zone on their own before voluntary relocation was halted by the WDC in late March 1942. As this film shows, the experiences of “self-evacuees” varied greatly. Some fared well, while others encountered serious hardships including hunger, hostility, violence, and forced religious conversion. All endured a hurried and difficult uprooting from their homes and communities, and were forced to fend for themselves without even the most rudimentary support from the US government. The self-evacuees experienced a unique kind of double-displacement, both from their homes and from the shared experience of the larger Japanese American community. Woven together, these personal stories powerfully capture a community in the midst of a forced migration, and the courage and tremendous hard labor it took to regain their footing.
“Before They Take Us Away” was conceptualized by renowned sociologist Evelyn Nakano Glenn, the Founding Director of the Center for Race and Gender at the University of California, Berkeley. Professor Glenn conducted video interviews with more than 30 surviving members of the self-evacuee community. The film is presented by Evelyn Nakano Glenn; produced by Evelyn Nakano Glenn, Patrick Glenn, Antonia Grace Glenn, and Tim Becherer; written and directed by Antonia Grace Glenn; edited by Tim Becherer; and features original music by Dave Iwataki, motion design by Leah Nichols, and commentary by Pam Matsuoka, Michael Omi, and Ryan Takemiya.
The film features interviews with Ernie Ando, Carol Estes, Mitzi Funakoshi, Arthur Imagire, Toru Iura, Edward Iwamoto, Glenn Kameda, Don Kaneshige, Fred Kaneshige, Chiyo Kobayashi, Hideyo Minagi, Ben Minamide, Alyce Morita, Reiko Murayama, Gloria Nomura, Joan Nomura, Helen Okazaki, James Sataki, Grace Segawa, Masako Wada, Howard Yamamoto, Kimika Yamasaki, Tak Yamashita, Alice Yano, and Sally Yoshikawa. Also interviewed for the project were Mary Aochi, Momoyo Fujiu, Kimi Jinkawa, Ruby Kuritsubu, Paul Oyama, Miyo Shigemoto, and Hanna Yoshitomi.
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