Is There A Better Way To Power Airplanes?

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  • čas přidán 27. 05. 2020
  • This video was made in partnership with Bill Gates. To learn more about his work on clean energy, visit gatesnot.es/2WDTJ1L
    It’s hard to replace jet fuel because the alternatives aren’t energetic enough, are too dangerous, or aren’t yet being made at scale.
    Thanks also to our Patreon patrons / minuteearth and our CZcams members.
    ___________________________________________
    To learn more, start your googling with these keywords:
    Jet fuel - a liquid petroleum fuel with high specific energy and energy density, used in airplane jet engines, made of kerosene with a few additives
    Specific Energy - how much energy something contains per unit mass
    Energy Density - how much energy something contains per unit volume
    Synthetic jet fuel - a jet fuel replacement, typically aiming to have lower life cycle environmental impacts than jet fuel (AKA: sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), alternative jet fuel, renewable aviation fuel, renewable jet fuel, biojet fuel, sustainable alternative fuel)
    Kerosene - a petroleum product that is the main component of jet fuel (and old fashioned lanterns)
    ___________________________________________
    If you liked this week’s video, you might also like:
    What you get from a barrel of oil - www.eia.gov/energyexplained/o...
    Real Engineering: Are Electric Planes Possible? - • Are Electric Planes Po...
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    ___________________________________________
    Credits (and Twitter handles):
    Script Writer and Narrator: Alex Reich (@alexhreich)
    Video Illustrators: Ever Salazar and Sarah Berman
    Video Director: Ever Salazar (@eversalazar)
    With Contributions From: Henry Reich, Kate Yoshida, Peter Reich, David Goldenberg, Julián Gómez, Arcadi Garcia Rius
    Music by: Nathaniel Schroeder: / drschroeder
    ___________________________________________
    References:
    ATAG. Nov 2017. Beginner’s Guide to Sustainable Aviation Fuel, Edition 3. bit.ly/2AcJLLW Accessed Jan 2020.
    ATAG. “Producing sustainable aviation fuel” bit.ly/3gncnmh Accessed Jan 2020
    Burton, Freya. Personal communication, Feb 2020
    Caldeira, K. Personal communication, Feb 2020
    Cey, E., et al. 2019. Energy Education. “Oil formation.” bit.ly/3ej8r3Y Accessed Jan 2020
    Chuck, C. (Ed.). 2016. Biofuels for aviation: feedstocks, technology and implementation. Academic Press
    Goldmann, A., et al. 2018. A study on electrofuels in aviation. Energies, 11(2), 392. bit.ly/2AfRUis
    Hileman, J. I., & Stratton, R. W. 2014. Alternative jet fuel feasibility. Transport Policy, 34, 52-62. bit.ly/2X8832H
    IATA. May 2019. “Sustainable Aviation Fuels Fact sheet.” bit.ly/2ZO2BDX Accessed Jan 2020
    IATA. December 2019. "Fuel Fact Sheet." bit.ly/3dcJ0Ry Accessed March 2020
    Le Feuvre, P. 18 March 2019. Are aviation biofuels ready for take off? bit.ly/2XA5R2T
    Lehtveer, M., Brynolf, S., & Grahn, M. 2019. What Future for Electrofuels in Transport? Analysis of Cost Competitiveness in Global Climate Mitigation. Environmental science & technology, 53(3), 1690-1697. bit.ly/3d96QgX
    McKinsey. Energy Resources. bit.ly/2M7pYzW Accessed December 2019.
    Monroe Aerospace. 29 April 2019. Why Airplanes Use Kerosene Rather Than Plain Gasoline for Fuel. bit.ly/3d8FpnD
    Searle, S. 15 Nov 2018. Decarbonizing aviation through low-carbon fuels will be beyond difficult. bit.ly/2zAN1kc
    Shaw, R.J. 12 June 2014. "How does a jet engine work?" go.nasa.gov/2XOwG3F Accessed Jan 2020
    Sindreu, J. 10 Jan 2020. The Promise of Sustainable Aviation Fuel Isn’t for Today. on.wsj.com/3gthykv
    Wikipedia. "Nuclear Powered Aircraft” bit.ly/2ZGECGw Accessed Jan 2020.
    Thanks also to Steve Thorne and Erik Pieh.
    References for calculations
    bit.ly/3c9Lvmc
    bit.ly/2yC04kS
    bit.ly/2X5OAPV
    bit.ly/2zDqoLT
    bit.ly/3gw1L4n
    bit.ly/2TLZQPo
    bit.ly/2TGOV9B
    bit.ly/2TLG86r
    bit.ly/2ZHdZkN
    www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i...
    www.toyota.com/corolla/featur...
    www.worldatlas.com/articles/h...
    theicct.org/sites/default/fil...
    www.transtats.bts.gov/Distanc...
    physics.info/energy-chemical/
    www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells...
    neutrium.net/properties/speci...
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 1K

  • @MinuteEarth
    @MinuteEarth  Před 4 lety +181

    MinuteEarth is fueled by viewer support! Want to become our Patreon or member on CZcams? Just visit www.patreon.com/MinuteEarth or click "JOIN". Thanks!

    • @esii003
      @esii003 Před 4 lety +3

      MinuteEarth first reply

    • @Schmirptheburp
      @Schmirptheburp Před 4 lety +6

      Hol Up you said that 23 Hours ago but this video just got uploaded a few mins ago

    • @tigeronfire9876
      @tigeronfire9876 Před 4 lety +6

      @@Schmirptheburp They probably commented that before it went public, but I don't know because i never uploaded a video

    • @Potato2017
      @Potato2017 Před 4 lety +3

      @@tigeronfire9876 that's correct

    • @kaizillakingofthemultivers7881
      @kaizillakingofthemultivers7881 Před 4 lety +2

      Have a mascot

  • @dr.kraemer
    @dr.kraemer Před 4 lety +1170

    one of my favorite facts about this is that jet liners and geese have about the same maximum range without refueling (or in the case of geese, spending a season getting fat again,) because both of them start their journey as about the same fraction by weight of oily hydrocarbon fuel with about the same energy density, which they burn to move the remaining payload fraction a similar distance.

    • @davidegaruti2582
      @davidegaruti2582 Před 4 lety +104

      kinda like the fact that the early airliner originated for military use ,
      and geese are evil by nature ...

    • @2406ab
      @2406ab Před 4 lety +34

      i think thats just coincidence, because there are many more factors to calculate in. we cant just scale things up. they fly with different speeds, different heights, different flying techniques etc.. a geese is not a plane after all.

    • @davidegaruti2582
      @davidegaruti2582 Před 4 lety +48

      @@2406ab yeah , it's just a funny coincidence ,
      kinda like how every country that has ever howned alsace and lorreine has lost the major conflict with the country that didn't have those two provinces ...

    • @Sci_X1
      @Sci_X1 Před 4 lety +9

      We using geese to power planes

    • @dryboneskirby
      @dryboneskirby Před 4 lety +8

      blcs you’re absolutely wrong. A goose IS a plane

  • @nolaffinmatter
    @nolaffinmatter Před 4 lety +656

    I swear yall write the puns first and reverse-engineer the rest of the episode from there

  • @fangabxyfangabxy8563
    @fangabxyfangabxy8563 Před 4 lety +572

    MinuteEarth: “At takeoff, up to 45% of its weight is jet fuel”
    ???: “Amateurs”
    MinuteEarth: “What?”
    Rockets: “Amateurs”

  • @imabird1566
    @imabird1566 Před 4 lety +418

    I have a solution.
    Trebuchets.

    • @jorengarre3071
      @jorengarre3071 Před 4 lety +11

      What are trebuchets and why would it work?

    • @theashtray607
      @theashtray607 Před 4 lety +66

      Joren Garre They are superior to catapults, that’s why

    • @solisruben296
      @solisruben296 Před 4 lety +32

      @@jorengarre3071 I think Trebuchets are things that launch rocks very far distances and would throw the passengers at incredible speeds to reach their destination.

    • @gudik1525
      @gudik1525 Před 4 lety +20

      Yes I would love to have my flesh burn off because of force. Nah I'm joking it's a great idea

    • @jorengarre3071
      @jorengarre3071 Před 4 lety +8

      The Ash Tray makes sense thx!

  • @IFearlessINinja
    @IFearlessINinja Před 4 lety +342

    The best part is that thumbnail isn't even an exaggeration

  • @keegancongleton3588
    @keegancongleton3588 Před 4 lety +134

    When I saw the thumbnail I just chuckled and thought, “ huh, gay powered planes”

    • @moron0000
      @moron0000 Před 4 lety +4

      Oh hi, i'd love to be fuel (?

    • @SquirmyWormy__
      @SquirmyWormy__ Před 3 lety +3

      The thumbnail was different when this video first came out

    • @icantthinkofaname8139
      @icantthinkofaname8139 Před 3 lety +5

      Just use gay juice. The Homophobes can’t complain because it powers their flight😜

    • @MsZsc
      @MsZsc Před 3 lety +1

      Any freddie mercury song

    • @lunaplaysgames9824
      @lunaplaysgames9824 Před 3 lety +2

      THE PLANES FUMES ARE TURNING THE FROGS GAY

  • @ShubhThakkar
    @ShubhThakkar Před 4 lety +26

    0:26 "We might wanna replace jet fuel with something else-" **shows a picture of wood** "-but that's really hard!" well played Alex XD

  • @aruniljaiswal7093
    @aruniljaiswal7093 Před 4 lety +129

    I was here when thumbnail was a battery!

    • @dryboneskirby
      @dryboneskirby Před 4 lety +8

      I thought I was losing my mind tbh when I saw the different thumbnail

    • @ssnful123
      @ssnful123 Před 4 lety +3

      I liked the old thumbnail, idk why they changed it

    • @imsyed5
      @imsyed5 Před 4 lety +1

      Same

    • @jordas38
      @jordas38 Před 4 lety

      me too

    • @Aereto
      @Aereto Před 4 lety

      Same

  • @bowdoesjai4746
    @bowdoesjai4746 Před 4 lety +130

    I swear to god the thumbnail was an airplane carrying a battery

    • @PotatoSmasher420
      @PotatoSmasher420 Před 4 lety +11

      Yeah, they changed it. Dunno why though. Maybe it resembled Duracell way too much?

    • @Evangel1cal
      @Evangel1cal Před 4 lety +2

      They changed the thumbnail ??

    • @thomasi.4981
      @thomasi.4981 Před 4 lety +16

      I think the rainbow thing is made to look like "any mysterious fuel" and so they felt it made more sense than thumbnail implying a battery could be the solution.

    • @seneca983
      @seneca983 Před 4 lety +3

      @@thomasi.4981: A battery can be a solution for some flights. There are electric planes already, though not in widespread use yet. It's a viable solution only for short flights, however. For longer flights, the weight of batteries would make it an unviable solution.

    • @thomasi.4981
      @thomasi.4981 Před 4 lety +1

      @@seneca983 I know. The main problem seems to be that large amounts of battery mass aren't dumped over time through the course of a flight, unlike fuel.

  • @adityabanka_iso
    @adityabanka_iso Před 4 lety +96

    Legends know they changed the thumbnail...
    Initially it was a big battery strapped on the plane

  • @TheScienceBiome
    @TheScienceBiome Před 4 lety +127

    *straps battery to plane to make it fly further*
    enjineer

    • @Krypto137
      @Krypto137 Před 4 lety +18

      These idiots don't even know that you can plug an extension cord to itself and get free energy. "Scientists" my ass.

    • @terner1234
      @terner1234 Před 4 lety +7

      @@Krypto137 what if we just connected the planes to the wall with a cable? Then we wouldn't need the heavy fuel

    • @AndyHappyGuy
      @AndyHappyGuy Před 4 lety +3

      @@terner1234 why not hook it up directly to a generator?

    • @shibusu4173
      @shibusu4173 Před 4 lety +2

      AndyHappyGuy that defeats the purpose
      at that point just use the normal engines

  • @spencerlukay5809
    @spencerlukay5809 Před 4 lety +35

    2:30 “Planely speaking”
    I see what you did there!

  • @danilooliveira6580
    @danilooliveira6580 Před 4 lety +35

    if we managed to make a nuclear plane fail-prof it could be amazing, we could make a plane that can stay flying for days without landing. but we only ever did a few experiments in the 80's and never went ahead with it.

    • @timothymclean
      @timothymclean Před 4 lety +22

      Part of that is because you'd need an impractical amount of shielding to make the airborne reactor as safe as grounded reactors (which don't care about their weight because they don't need to fly). And of course that shielding is almost useless if the plane crashes. While I'm at it, the physics of nuclear reactors make them more efficient the larger they are.
      With nuclear energy, bigger is better-for shielding, efficiency, and more. With airplanes, you need to use the lightest components possible. This isn't an easy contradiction to solve.

    • @andershusmo5235
      @andershusmo5235 Před 4 lety +6

      @@timothymclean On the contrary, friend, I believe it's very easy to solve this contradiction: GIGANTIC PLANES. Just scale it all up until the point where a nuclear reactor makes more sense mass-wise than liquid fuel. Problem solved!

    • @Daniel-yy3ty
      @Daniel-yy3ty Před 4 lety +9

      @@andershusmo5235 and how do you build wings big and strong enough to lift that monstrosity you just proposed? XD

    • @uslee19
      @uslee19 Před 4 lety +2

      Danilo Oliveira I agree with you. The amount of nuclear is minuscule to run a plane, so shielding isn’t an issue. These guys don’t understand the newer technology for nuclear developed. A mini, almost portable, reactor could be designed for a plane. With all the emergency shut offs, it’s much safer than people realize. Chemical coolants which are 1000x colder than ice are used rather than water. It could be done. However, the idea of developing a rocket transport system, which could jet people above the atmosphere, then down again at their destination is also a good idea. But, that’s real work, because absolutely every aspect of the technology would need to be redeveloped.

    • @ObywatelMurawjow
      @ObywatelMurawjow Před 3 lety +3

      @@andershusmo5235 you can't scale up physical qualities of the materials, and that's unfortunately a big deal

  • @diogonunes1865
    @diogonunes1865 Před 4 lety +54

    Yet another great video but here's my opinion on one of the notes you had: I think it should have been bigger or more visible, the note being the one that says planes rarely take off with full fuel load and that they almost never (or never) use it all.
    Edit: wait a second, why is the thumbnail all rainbow and stuff now?

    • @cutiebunnyamber3447
      @cutiebunnyamber3447 Před 4 lety

      because

    • @Pikminiman
      @Pikminiman Před 4 lety +1

      It has become common practice for CZcamsrs to change their video thumbnails and titles after a certain amount of time. It increases engagement because a percentage of viewers will click again, not realizing they've already seen the video.

    • @shway1
      @shway1 Před 4 lety +6

      this video is a fucking ad for bill gates' tax-free investments

    • @oliverwilson11
      @oliverwilson11 Před 4 lety +9

      @@Pikminiman
      It's mainly about testing which thumbnail performs better. People who accidentally click twice will usually stop watching almost immediately, meaning they don't benefit the channel's metrics

    • @thomasi.4981
      @thomasi.4981 Před 4 lety +4

      I'd assume they worried people would call bull on the efficiency of battery powered flight at that scale with our current technology projections, and the nebulous rainbow thing more adequately represents the overarching question of whether *anything* could replace jet fuel, whatever it is.

  • @aliensinnoh1
    @aliensinnoh1 Před 4 lety +16

    Thanks for this. Ever since I knew about hydrogen cars and that batteries were too heavy to allow electric airplanes, I've been wondering why while it's not as practical for cars, hydrogen powered airplanes couldn't be a thing.

    • @mangomauler2866
      @mangomauler2866 Před 4 lety +4

      The Soviet Union made a hydrogen powered plane so it’s feasible but it’s not as efficient, yet

    • @KekusMagnus
      @KekusMagnus Před 5 měsíci

      Hydrogen powered planes are working just fine actually, it's incredibly easy to burn hydrogen in a jet engine. The pressurized tanks are heavy but not more than full tanks of jet fuel, really it's manufacturing hydrogen that's the biggest issue. It runs into the same cost problems as synthetic fuel

  • @robertlinke2666
    @robertlinke2666 Před 4 lety +7

    so we replace jet fuel, with jet fuel..
    i see.
    that makes perfect sense.

  • @ratinapillowfort
    @ratinapillowfort Před 4 lety +14

    Imagine your just hearing a bunch of people shoveling wood into the plane

  • @YouAreBreathing
    @YouAreBreathing Před 4 lety +8

    Thank god someone posted a video about airplanes so I can get my weekly fix.
    Wendover Productions didn't post a new video about airplanes in a week.

  • @wasbowiso
    @wasbowiso Před 4 lety +24

    Imagine if this video after couple days will be named "✈️✈️✈️"

  • @JustADioWhosAHeroForFun
    @JustADioWhosAHeroForFun Před 4 lety +14

    Fun fact, Lightning constantly hit airplanes during storms but we don't feel it

    • @umi3017
      @umi3017 Před 4 lety +6

      No, Lightning hit is a major incident, while survivable, the plane will going to have many inspection and maybe repairs.
      And just flying close to stroms is bad enough because the turbulence, wind share, ice and hail....

    • @isaaclao2380
      @isaaclao2380 Před 4 lety

      @@umi3017 wind shear* not wind share, also lightning hit is pretty common, but mostly just passes through without any concern, usually just a visual inspection before it can get airborne

  • @joshuatran1556
    @joshuatran1556 Před 4 lety +34

    Jet fuel is essentially kerosene, so the only other option for producing it is by hunting whales, which I think we can all agree would be a bad idea

    • @garrettallen7427
      @garrettallen7427 Před 4 lety +6

      How about FARMING whales?

    • @Icewind007
      @Icewind007 Před 4 lety +6

      Yeah, I saw this documentary about how bad that can get. While a good source of power, it comes with the side effects like corrupt governments, plagues, and possibly magic powers.

    • @joshuatran1556
      @joshuatran1556 Před 4 lety +3

      @@garrettallen7427 I don't think we know how to do that

    • @garrettallen7427
      @garrettallen7427 Před 4 lety +2

      Joshua Tran *not yet

    • @siefer117
      @siefer117 Před 4 lety +3

      @@Icewind007 The worst part is when some floating ponce pops out of nowhere and tells me about my destiny or some toss.

  • @hanswoast7
    @hanswoast7 Před 4 lety +27

    0:22 *not to scale, the resulting gas volume is waaaaay more

  • @wolfmistresswilderr6579
    @wolfmistresswilderr6579 Před 4 lety +6

    ah yes my favorite way to power airplanes, the power of gay

  • @hamanakohamaneko7028
    @hamanakohamaneko7028 Před 3 lety +3

    solution: Use a really long plug like a vacuum cleaner that connects to the airport

  • @cutiebunnyamber3447
    @cutiebunnyamber3447 Před 4 lety +5

    woww, i love the new thumbnail!

  • @christophercao7027
    @christophercao7027 Před 4 lety +5

    Minute Earth: We need a better way to power our jets!
    WWII Germany: First time?

    • @ernestbr9786
      @ernestbr9786 Před 4 lety

      V2?

    • @rainbowhyena1354
      @rainbowhyena1354 Před 4 lety +1

      @@ernestbr9786 Germany had insufficient oil fields and synthesized gasoline for military planes from coal

    • @nattygsbord
      @nattygsbord Před 4 lety

      And Germany partly lost the war due to resource shortages. Not even top notch scientist and Germany's total mobilization during a life and death struggle was enough to pull that country off oil dependency.
      Germany tried everything. Making oil from coal. Making oil from geranium oil from sunflowers. Trying to run Tiger tanks on wood gas. They took inspiration from Japan that produced aviation fuel from pine tree roots. They built airplanes to fly on C-stoff due to the fuel shortages. And they tried to build airplanes out of magnesium since it was a more plentiful material than aluminium, and also both lighter and stronger - the only disadvantage was as you probably already guessed that it burns pretty well. And Germany tried to replace metal with wood - like on the cabins on their military trucks.
      But despite all efforts was Germany hampered by bottlenecks of vital material throughout the entire war.

  • @RiggingDoctor
    @RiggingDoctor Před 4 lety +2

    The best part of COVID has been the pause of all those planes

  • @Philw94
    @Philw94 Před 4 lety +32

    But most importantly: Can the alternative to jet fuel melt steel beams?

    • @toledoseahawks3348
      @toledoseahawks3348 Před 4 lety +7

      Nope, but like the original it can waeken the steel so it bends when it has to support much weight.

  • @jimkerman5675
    @jimkerman5675 Před 4 lety +5

    Flying fuel tanks with seats? Sounds like a bomb if you ask me

  • @typryor2227
    @typryor2227 Před 4 lety +2

    Imagine carrying an entire fusion reactor in a plane.

  • @saims.2402
    @saims.2402 Před 4 lety

    That’s exactly what I was wondering! Thanks for telling me!

  • @1593726048
    @1593726048 Před 4 lety +8

    At 2:20 it is mentioned that we need to make artificial jet fuel cheaper.
    However, a better solution would be to tax jet fuel by the same amount that it costs to undo the negative environmental effects of burning jet fuel

    • @TheCanadianWifier
      @TheCanadianWifier Před 4 lety

      And then airlines all around the world go bankrupt and commercial flying becomes too expensive for the average human? Excellent

    • @spidercider8909
      @spidercider8909 Před 4 lety

      @@TheCanadianWifier exactly

    • @themonkeyspaw7359
      @themonkeyspaw7359 Před 4 lety +2

      That’s the stupidest idea I’ve ever heard. Do people not realize carbon taxes just displace the problem elsewhere? It’s just a unnecessary tax that won’t do shit. If it’s not profitable to protect the environment, then corporations won’t do a thing. This is just going to kill airline industry jobs for nothing.

    • @TheOwenMajor
      @TheOwenMajor Před 4 lety

      So aircraft make sure to fill up at their end destination where there isn't a tax and they end up burning more fuel as a result.

    • @TheOwenMajor
      @TheOwenMajor Před 4 lety

      And while it is all good for upper middle-class people to say we should pay more for flying they never seem to remember the working poor who because of cheap flights can travel long distances for the first time in history.

  • @peffiSC2source
    @peffiSC2source Před 4 lety +17

    Frick it. It's time for nuclear planes!

    • @brandonchan4537
      @brandonchan4537 Před 4 lety

      let's go and ask Bethesda about those fallout nuclear planesss

    • @peterb8904
      @peterb8904 Před 4 lety +2

      There were nuclear power planes designed by the military in the 1960s that were capable of flying and getting off the ground the only problem was the efficient solution for those were thorium based reactors and the government didn't like those because those were harder to make of nuclear bombs with.

    • @domino7215
      @domino7215 Před 3 lety

      And here is the only time you can use that knowledge nobody asked for lol

  • @Bob-qx5lr
    @Bob-qx5lr Před 4 lety

    A next video about synthetic fuels? I'm interested!

  • @gravnine
    @gravnine Před 4 lety +1

    I wish more information was provided about the making of the synthetic fuel

  • @vozamaraktv-art5595
    @vozamaraktv-art5595 Před 4 lety +8

    Informative entertainment, these videos are so satisfying.

  • @NovajaPravda
    @NovajaPravda Před 3 lety +6

    Nuclear powered airplane actually sounds really good. Imagine an airplane that you almost don't have to refill at all. You could fly that around for weeks and it will be still fine

    • @seighartmercury
      @seighartmercury Před rokem

      SMRs (small modular reactor) might just cut it

    • @Quacking-duck
      @Quacking-duck Před 8 měsíci

      But if the plane crashes you have a Chernobyl

    • @NovajaPravda
      @NovajaPravda Před 8 měsíci

      @@Quacking-duck But then most of the time plane crash in the sea or in the wild not in heavily populated area

  • @rainbowthedragoncat6768
    @rainbowthedragoncat6768 Před 3 lety +2

    Yes, the big heavy storage tanks would wipe out the benefit of flying lighter, however, I think hydrogen might still be a better fuel:
    1: Higher specific energy means you need less, which makes it cheaper, unless the prices are higher, but...
    2: Hydrogen is abundant. Idk if petroleum is more abundant, but it also formed for free, and it's IN THE AIR AND WATER. Although the extraction process might make it so the prices are higher, idk how it's extracted or how much extraction costs.
    3: Might be carbon neutral. Idk if it is carbon neutral, but it might be.

    • @sabikikasuko6636
      @sabikikasuko6636 Před 3 měsíci +1

      Hydrogen is 100% carbon neutral!
      Traditional fossil fuels aren't "carbon neutral" because their carbon content combines with oxygen in the air and forms carbon dioxide.
      Hydrogen fuel cells, on the other hand, works by separating hydrogen into protons and electrons in a diode, and passing the protons through a special membrane that doesn't let electrons through into a cathode at the other side of the membrane. They, instead, are funneled through a circuit into the cathode by pumping oxygen to attract them, and that flow of electrons generates electricity!
      Then at the cathode, the oxygen combines with two electrons and two protons to form water, which is the only byproduct of the process. There's no carbon involved so the process of generating energy through hydrogen is 100% carbon neutral! :D

    • @zixuanyu868
      @zixuanyu868 Před 2 měsíci

      I heard that Airbus is designing hydrogen planes. Both hydrogen fuel cells and hydrogen jet planes.

  • @duckgoesquack4514
    @duckgoesquack4514 Před 4 lety +1

    Wait, couple hours ago, thought the thumbnail was a plane descending with a gray battery.

    • @shway1
      @shway1 Před 4 lety

      the ad is evolving based on criticism

  • @discreet_boson
    @discreet_boson Před 4 lety +3

    Hello there

  • @TheRealGuywithoutaMustache

    Imagine if one day we can use saltwater to use as fuel

    • @Sir_Budginton
      @Sir_Budginton Před 4 lety

      How would that even work? Unless there's some technology I'm not aware of, you can't extract chemical energy out of slatwater, or at least not anywhere close to enough energy for a plane.

    • @nicholasn.2883
      @nicholasn.2883 Před 4 lety +1

      I think that’s called a boat. And aren’t batteries way more energy dense than salt water?

    • @shroomie8530
      @shroomie8530 Před 4 lety +1

      Where did your mustache go?

    • @kyliewynne638
      @kyliewynne638 Před 4 lety

      @@Sir_Budginton Fucking magnets.
      Maybe deuterium or something like that BS.

    • @ZachariahMBaird
      @ZachariahMBaird Před 4 lety +1

      You mean by burning hydrogen, which takes more electricity to break the water molecules than we get out of it; using hydrogen fuel cells, which also take more energy in the same way; it nuclear fusion, which takes more energy to heat up the plasma than can be extracted?

  • @ItsTheAOK
    @ItsTheAOK Před 4 lety

    Is this also a possible solution for other combustion engines e.g. cars, boats, etc.?

  • @fierfighter
    @fierfighter Před 4 lety +1

    I love that thumbnail tbh :)

  • @TheFuturistTom
    @TheFuturistTom Před 4 lety +5

    I've been watching Minute Earth for years. I liked their videos. That is why I decided to create my own sci-fi/futurist Channel. 👍🙂

    • @AbdulGoodLooks
      @AbdulGoodLooks Před 4 lety

      I've just checked it out now and I kinda like it. Its pretty nice!

  • @user-dc4ok8im3u
    @user-dc4ok8im3u Před 4 lety +3

    synfuel from nuclear power.

  • @blackmesa232323
    @blackmesa232323 Před 4 lety +1

    My problem with biofuels/synthetic fuels is that in order to create them cleanly, there needs to be a decarbonized grid (through nuclear and renewables) to create the energy to make them.

  • @jaydee6805
    @jaydee6805 Před 3 lety +2

    The thumbnail makes it seem like we can power planes with pride

  • @sebastianelytron8450
    @sebastianelytron8450 Před 4 lety +13

    What sound did the 777 airplane make when it started bouncing up and down?
    Boeing boeing boeing

    • @matt309
      @matt309 Před 4 lety

      What sound did the 737 max make? boom

  • @frozenBird925
    @frozenBird925 Před 2 lety +4

    When I saw the thumbnail, I just thought “Hm, gay power does seem like a good option 🤔🏳️‍🌈”

  • @blackimbreon9451
    @blackimbreon9451 Před 4 lety

    2:35 is the plane flying in an expnential way flying more up as it progresses forward like how a new better fuel sources graph for amount of sales? I'm probably overthinking it

  • @brettkuntze8997
    @brettkuntze8997 Před 4 lety

    I can also use a blimp to lift me and my car over the Sierras to Route 395 on the eastern side of the Sierras (Mono lake, Lee Vining , Bishop) where I can go cross country ski on flat land instead of the steep Sierra slopes..no chain controls!

  • @StaleDoritoCrumb
    @StaleDoritoCrumb Před 4 lety +13

    Use an airplane to carry them, I have great ideas as you can see.

    • @maharlika7049
      @maharlika7049 Před 4 lety

      OMAHGAD your so right!!! Your like the smartest person after Einstein 😝😝😝

  • @flyingchong
    @flyingchong Před 4 lety +17

    So according to the thumbnail, synthetic jet fuel is another term for GAY jet fuel. YAAASSSSS!!!!

    • @shichengrao5314
      @shichengrao5314 Před 4 lety

      So, happy jet fuel?

    • @thegame5126
      @thegame5126 Před 3 lety

      why are you saying yas? isnt being gay a bad thing? :)

    • @wasabilover1293
      @wasabilover1293 Před 3 lety

      @@thegame5126 no

    • @thegame5126
      @thegame5126 Před 3 lety

      @BulletTraj millions of people hate you, gay "people" dont find other gay "people" so easily, so they're fucking desperate for whoever they can find, and alot of schools wont accept you depending if you're still going to school and where you live so, it is bad being gay huh?

    • @scythal
      @scythal Před 3 lety

      @@thegame5126 people discriminate against people who are different :/

  • @rextanglr4056
    @rextanglr4056 Před 4 lety +2

    You know what they say: if you can't find a solution, make one yourself.

  • @Shefetoful
    @Shefetoful Před 4 lety +2

    We need fusion reactors small enough to put on a plane

    • @EliStettner
      @EliStettner Před 4 lety

      Check minute physic's video on muon fusion

  • @joshkahl3576
    @joshkahl3576 Před 4 lety +4

    After just finishing the Netflix She-Ra and seeing this thumbnail, I was very excited to see the answer be "yes, with pure gay energy"
    I mean if it can singlehandedly save Etheria, surely it can yeet a plane around the world

  • @QUazAR9999
    @QUazAR9999 Před 4 lety +3

    Imagine if we could run an airplane off of air XD

    • @nicholasn.2883
      @nicholasn.2883 Před 4 lety

      Maybe we could burn the air 🧐

    • @Sir_Budginton
      @Sir_Budginton Před 4 lety

      We already kinda do, seeing as 2/3 of the reaction mass (aka the oxygen) comes from the air already.

    • @toledoseahawks3348
      @toledoseahawks3348 Před 4 lety

      @@Sir_Budginton more like 80 %

    • @nattygsbord
      @nattygsbord Před 4 lety

      Air is nitrogen and oxygen. While oxygen is oxygen.

  • @user-qh9ft7lh8o
    @user-qh9ft7lh8o Před 4 lety +1

    Love your videos

  • @alexanderx33
    @alexanderx33 Před 4 lety +1

    I mean, liquid methane could do the job and is easier to sythesize than synthetic jet fuel but requires alot of infrastruture changes. A better middle ground between retrofit and sythesis difficulty might be diethyl ether which can be produced in a high temperature environment in the presence of a catalyst, from air. This is one of the proposed applications of molten salt thorium reactors since they can easily acceive the requisite temperatures with the help of a heat pump system and because their high energy output makes it scalable.

    • @DMSrunit
      @DMSrunit Před 4 lety

      methane is a gas at room temp and the pressure would have to be maintained for it to even work.

    • @DMSrunit
      @DMSrunit Před 4 lety

      thorium is nuclear so that's off the table

    • @alexanderx33
      @alexanderx33 Před 4 lety

      @@DMSrunit For thorium, We're talking a fuel manufacturing facility, not in the vehicle. Incidentally with the help of heat pumps it doesn't have to be nuclear, nuclear is just better suited to the task since the molten salt is already close to the needed 900°C. You could also generate this using the electricity from peak production solar power, currently offloaded at negative price to neigboring states during california's summer for example.

    • @alexanderx33
      @alexanderx33 Před 4 lety

      @@DMSrunit Not necessarily. Liquid methane does not have to be stored at its room temperature vapor pressure. It is allowed to boil off at a reduced rate by containment in a dewar vessel that prevents nearly all conductive and radiative heat transfer and can be kept at a moderate positive annular pressure to further reduce the rate of boiloff. The boiloff is combusted or catalytically reacted to prevent methane release into the atmosphere. So shorter term storage than jet fuel but at present cheaper per therm if you just wanted to start with a lower impact fossil fuel before ramping up synthesis.

  • @scottish-hero6664
    @scottish-hero6664 Před 4 lety +3

    When i looked at the thumbnail, i just thought “what? They are gonna replace jet fuel with the blood of gays?”

  • @jaywilliams8730
    @jaywilliams8730 Před 4 lety

    When I saw the thumbnail art I was thinking “I’m flying on a rainbow!” Also reminds me of the gummy bear rocket from myth busters

  • @RecycleBin0
    @RecycleBin0 Před 4 lety +2

    thorium mini reactors

  • @PendragonDaGreat
    @PendragonDaGreat Před 4 lety

    Another point against batteries is that you have to carry tour depleted batteries with you the rest of the way. Then you have to charge them.
    Fuel is great from an efficiency standpoint as well, you burn it, extracting useful work from it. By burning it you also lighten your load, meaning that the next kilogram of fuel burned needs to push that much less mass through the air.
    In fact, a fair number of larger airliners are actually designed with a maximum takeoff weight that is higher than the maximum landing weight, simply because they'll burn off that excess by the time you need to land. In case of emergency they can circle and vent the excess fuel to get to the max landing weight.

  • @icisne7315
    @icisne7315 Před 3 lety

    Hi I am a graduate at NMSU, my professor has working on making biofuels and other fun stuff from algae that works in waste water reactors. It's extremely high yield and but it does have some problems but it would make algae the cheapest source of biofuel.

  • @utkarshanand8567
    @utkarshanand8567 Před 3 lety +1

    Radioactivity is much better. you forgot to account about how much you would need. It would be around a centimeter of fuel.

  • @IsmailTaleb
    @IsmailTaleb Před 4 lety +1

    At the beginning of the video you say that airplane are big pollutants, I kinda agree but not entirely, studies have compared big pollutants and compared to cars, airplanes are not as pollutant as we think they are, because they are transporting multiple people at the same time and that drastically reduces its pollution levels

    • @seneca983
      @seneca983 Před 4 lety

      For short distances, cars have lower emissions per passenger kilometer than planes and vice versa for longer distances. But in many cases (for longer distances) that's not a very meaningful comparison because a) you wouldn't drive across oceans with a car anyway and b) for longer distances almost any method of travel (except maybe electric trains) is going to be a big polluter even if some other method would be even more so.

  • @anticarrrot
    @anticarrrot Před 3 lety +1

    Correction: A lot of those gases can be stored as liquids, and with big enough tanks there certainly are weight savings.

  • @ethribin4188
    @ethribin4188 Před 3 lety +1

    Coal liquification, or the droplet method,is a way to produce oil from coal.
    But its inefficient and expencive.
    Unless you have the infrastructure present already.
    And because South Aftrica had been banned/blockaded from importing oil for a while, but has massive coal reserves, they invested heavily into that technology, and are today the only country who can economiccally produce (not extract from the ground. PRODUCE) oil.

  • @katherinelima7432
    @katherinelima7432 Před 4 lety +1

    I'm assuming that the majority of energy needed is to get the plane going fast enough for take off. After all, maintaining momentum at low air pressure shouldn't be as difficult as propelling a heavy metal bird on the ground.
    Does that mean we could create an electro-magnetic rail that propels the plane to such speeds using electricity on the ground so that the plane does not have to carry the fuel needed for take off?
    A bullet-train-style slingshot if you will. Ignoring the cost of implementing such a system on the runway, would the idea be feasible?

    • @garethhanby
      @garethhanby Před 4 lety +2

      I don't think it it the take-off, it is the climb. Getting a 200 ton aircraft to 200 mph is nothing compared to lugging it to 30,000 feet up.

    • @nattygsbord
      @nattygsbord Před 4 lety

      Let's build huge steam catapults like on aircraft carriers and kick those 200 ton birds into the air.

  • @mediawolf1
    @mediawolf1 Před 4 lety +1

    What if we had a series of ground based lasers that tracked the planes they were powering, which had some kind of receptor / converter to use the energy for flight? Ignoring the logistical issues for a minute and just considering the problem discussed here-providing sufficient energy to the plane to fly without adding too much weight or bulk-would this work?

    • @DMSrunit
      @DMSrunit Před 4 lety

      interesting but cloud cover would be bad for business

    • @gabedarrett1301
      @gabedarrett1301 Před 5 měsíci

      ​@@DMSrunitI think infrared and/or microwave lasers can penetrate clouds

  • @samipyarijal7316
    @samipyarijal7316 Před 4 lety +1

    What about kerosene, I know it's not environmentally friendly but why didn't you include it like gasoline and diesel?

  • @srpenguinbr
    @srpenguinbr Před 4 lety +1

    what about ethanol? It could be used for shorter flights I think

  • @XEinstein
    @XEinstein Před 4 lety +1

    1:47 why? Wouldn't synthetic jet fuel produce exactly the same exhaust fumes as conventional jet fuel?

    • @benuscore8780
      @benuscore8780 Před 4 lety

      It's carbon-neutral, so it would be produced from carbon that is either directly or indirectly captured from the atmosphere (plants, carbon capture, etc.)

    • @XEinstein
      @XEinstein Před 4 lety

      Ben_ well we pretend that wood is carbon neutral as well, but when I walk around town in winter and everyone has their fires on the.. Ugh... Ugh... I don't find it very pleasant to walk in that carbon neutral smoke filled... Ugh... air.

  • @Purpylon
    @Purpylon Před 4 lety +2

    One day solar panels might be good enough to power an electric plane.
    It's always sunny above the clouds, except at night.

  • @haph2087
    @haph2087 Před 3 lety +1

    Flywheel is definitely the best storage mechanism to fly. Then you can just charge up on the ground from any source, and it doesn't require any of those complicated and messy "chemical reactions"

    • @kwzieleniewski
      @kwzieleniewski Před rokem +1

      Way to little energy content. If I had a ring with diameter of 10 m and mass of 100 t making 6000 RPM, this gives as much energy as 10 t of jet fuel.

    • @haph2087
      @haph2087 Před rokem

      @@kwzieleniewski Yes, I wasn’t being very serious. While it is technically possible, it’s not very practical.

  • @Staniel_Im_The_Better_One

    you could possibly use thorium considering that its radioactivity is easy to contain and it isn't very bad for the environment.

  • @Omnywrench
    @Omnywrench Před 4 lety +1

    We just need all the passengers to put their hands out the sides and flap REALLY hard

  • @firytwig
    @firytwig Před 4 lety +1

    Fools, all you need are some slime blocks, pistons, and redstone

  • @mydickissmallbut9716
    @mydickissmallbut9716 Před 4 lety

    I am wondering about liquid hydrogen as an alternative.
    Its main disadvantage is its limited "shelf life" as it evaporates slowly. In a plane this shouldn't be a problem as they tend to fuel up mere minutes or maybe hours before takeoff and then proceed to burn the fuel within a few hours. Evaporation shouldn't be a problem there and liquid hydrogen doesn't require heavy tanks. You could probably use just regular fuel tanks and live the evaporative losses (or directly use the vapors in the engines).
    Hydrogen is yet to be mass-produced with low co2 emissions, but with renewables on the rise we will have times of excess power generation which could be used to generate hydrogen.

  • @AeroCraftAviation
    @AeroCraftAviation Před 4 lety

    I'm waiting for someone to bring up MIT's shoddy attempt at ion propulsion so I can spam them with laughy emojis. 🤣

  • @marlamalkin2980
    @marlamalkin2980 Před 4 lety

    These animated videos are awesome 😎!

  • @hannahwalters3602
    @hannahwalters3602 Před 3 lety

    Interesting. Have a blessed day

  • @Pulsar77
    @Pulsar77 Před 4 lety +1

    Zeppelins are the future! (not really, but I'd love it)

    • @nattygsbord
      @nattygsbord Před 4 lety

      maybe hot air balloons if we run out of oil

  • @ryanrising2237
    @ryanrising2237 Před 4 lety

    How come the battery thumbnail’s gone? Seems a bit more accurate

  • @IsChillianing
    @IsChillianing Před 3 lety +1

    You *can* use powered coke + mentos boosters...

  • @AverytheCubanAmerican
    @AverytheCubanAmerican Před 4 lety +4

    Wendover’s type of content. MinuteEarth believe they can fly, they believe they can touch the sky.

  • @DrakiniteOfficial
    @DrakiniteOfficial Před 4 lety

    It's nice to know what we can create synthetic fuels, though. There are so many apocalyptic predictions about fuel scarcity becoming the cause of world wars. So it's comforting that we shouldn't have to worry about world war 3- Worst case scenario, fuel becomes more expensive as we are forced to use expensive synthetics.

  • @sourcererseven3858
    @sourcererseven3858 Před 3 lety

    The pun, it burns...
    Hey, maybe we can fuel our jets with that!

  • @fallendown8828
    @fallendown8828 Před 3 lety

    Neclear seems very likely to take over too but we just need to make little reactors first

  • @camchaunguyen
    @camchaunguyen Před 3 lety

    Maybe we could compress the gazes to liquid form or something to make them take less volume? That would require less space and smaller container🤷🏻‍♀️
    Then when we use it, we could put a system to transform the liquids back to their gaz forms?

  • @L_back
    @L_back Před 4 lety

    Let’s take notes from a game called Autocraft. In that game propellers are powered with electricity and we can use it for a VERY long time if we have solar panels on the plane.

  • @nattygsbord
    @nattygsbord Před 4 lety +1

    what about sun power and litium batteries?

    • @NiyaKouya
      @NiyaKouya Před 4 lety +2

      There have been attempts to build planes powered by solar panels, but AFAIK the only category that has worked for this so far are ultralight gliders. For anything bigger/heavier, the surface you can cover with solar cells is way too small for the energy needed to propel it. And the battery part was already covered by the video, they have a way too bad energy/weight ratio.

    • @seneca983
      @seneca983 Před 4 lety

      "litium batteries"
      There are electric planes but they're only viable for shorter flights. For longer flights the batteries would be too heavy.

  • @Jeacom
    @Jeacom Před 4 lety

    We only need adamantium/vibranium/carbon-nanotubes/wood reinforced high compression gas fuel tanks, easy.

  • @tianashijomon1621
    @tianashijomon1621 Před 3 lety

    Maybe we could purify the gas formed from combustion right....? And as for the expenses, we might be able to make a hybrid fuel source out of the best fuel sources right....?

  • @1337mo0815
    @1337mo0815 Před 4 lety

    I always thought it would be amazing if one would have hydrogen-based planes for short and mid range flights. E.g. intra-contentinal.

  • @manjirikelkar959
    @manjirikelkar959 Před 4 lety +2

    What if we compress the gases .....🤔

  • @anthonylaviale3021
    @anthonylaviale3021 Před 3 lety

    Liquefied gas is a viable solution too. The energy per liter is typically lower, and the cryogenics a pain, but they're much easier to produce.
    Also, hefty taxes on fossil fuels could make synthetic fuel a viable option quite quickly.

  • @TheScienceBiome
    @TheScienceBiome Před 4 lety +4

    0:06
    America: *Breathes Heavily*

  • @nioxic77
    @nioxic77 Před 4 lety

    Not even mentioning the "Power to X" system that a lot of companies are working on, as a "jet fuel" alternative? :)
    consider making a video on it