What is Surface Tension? | Richard Hammond's Invisible Worlds | Earth Science

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  • čas přidán 21. 11. 2018
  • How do water striders walk on water? It has to do with the elastic property of the water surface, a phenomenon called surface tension.
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    Richard Hammond's Invisible Worlds Ep 1 'Speed Limits': the extraordinary things happening in a few milliseconds, that completely pass us by.
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  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 313

  • @peep2268
    @peep2268 Před 4 lety +313

    Well Imma just answer the actual question in the title of the video that was left partially unanswered:
    Cohesive forces between the water molecules create a downward force on the molecules at the surface because of the absence of water molecules above them which creates this "elastic film"

    • @user-hq9oq5nl3w
      @user-hq9oq5nl3w Před 3 lety

      Thank u

    • @ammugiri5363
      @ammugiri5363 Před 3 lety

      🙏🙏🙏🙏

    • @outerrealm
      @outerrealm Před 3 lety +8

      So you're a genius but you use "words" like imma. What is that, too lazy to actually write out in proper english "I'm going to"? I bet you aks a lot of questions too. Aight? Or maybe you're trying your hand at humor. K? Yeah kids are too lazy to write OK even. I'm being sarcastic and not malicious, it sounds very contrived to mix juvenile slang in with science. In my 64 years I've used and then abandoned the slang vernacular of my generation, having found that speaking clear concise proper English is your resume wherever you go, it earns respect. I have never used "LOL" in a sentence, nor do I use the word awesome because its misuse and overuse have drained it of its meaning. Awe inspiring is the phrase I use, when something truly is. Cheers

    • @ardoinjc
      @ardoinjc Před 3 lety +2

      @@outerrealm He's got a Ph.D in Google Search Alotomy. hahaha

    • @angelinam533
      @angelinam533 Před 3 lety +16

      @@outerrealm angry much? The man just answered your question. Stop being a big ass baby

  • @laharl2k
    @laharl2k Před 5 lety +877

    Interesting but you didnt answer the question of what is surface tension......

    • @jod125
      @jod125 Před 5 lety +49

      He did, he said it's like an elastic film on the tom of the water. He didn't explain it, no, but he did tell you what it is.

    • @Pontif11
      @Pontif11 Před 5 lety +151

      The video doesn't go in depth because it couldn't break the surface tension.

    • @ksrinivas1729
      @ksrinivas1729 Před 5 lety

      Yes

    • @laharl2k
      @laharl2k Před 5 lety +14

      @@jod125
      its not even an "elastic film", it is the result the molecular forces and the fact that water molecules can separate and reconbine easily between themselves but not with the air molecules. Its the same reason of why things can float on interface layers between non mixable or different density fluids

    • @FRANKwoooo
      @FRANKwoooo Před 5 lety +14

      Oxygen and hydrogen atoms have different electronegativities, meaning that a slight polar charge is created between the atoms in H20. This polar charge can interact with neighbouring water molecules forming 'hydrogen bonds', and lots of these form a sort of lattice across the surface of the water giving it its physical barrier characteristic.

  • @5c1t4l3
    @5c1t4l3 Před 5 lety +501

    Not very informative but definitely beautiful.

    • @hoola_amigos
      @hoola_amigos Před 4 lety +2

      @Auroara Lynch Lynch f off -_-

    • @shaulighoshdeb5287
      @shaulighoshdeb5287 Před 4 lety +1

      you are right ,But all beautiful

    • @jagadeeshgurana4490
      @jagadeeshgurana4490 Před 3 lety +31

      Sorry to disagree bro.
      I have been struggling to understand the concept of surface tension by searching all possible Engineering videos(I am an engineer) . Nothing could beat the level of understanding I got from this video. All of a sudden I felt happy and felt like watched a 3hr awesome movie in just 3 minutes. I enjoyed every Milli second of it. ❣️

    • @zenithfighter7023
      @zenithfighter7023 Před 3 lety +7

      @@jagadeeshgurana4490 yeah bro me too I am neet aspirant and I easily solve its numerical but can't relate with real life . so nice visual concept ❤️

    • @hamidahmed1687
      @hamidahmed1687 Před 3 lety +4

      What! not informative ? Damn Knowledgable

  • @gurupraveen5073
    @gurupraveen5073 Před 4 lety +57

    Me : watching video as if there is still an explanation.
    Video : water strider strides..
    Me : 😚😘
    Video : * ENDS*
    Me : 🤔🤔🧐

  • @same3564
    @same3564 Před 5 lety +93

    didnt say shit about surface tension, but it was interesting tho, thanks for nothing but something

    • @opiwaran354
      @opiwaran354 Před 5 lety +12

      H2O molecules can can form bonds with each other, but not with air. So that means that if you're a water molecule you can form lots of these intermolecular bonds with your neighbours if you're in the middle of the volume of water you're in, but if you're on the surface, you can only form fewer of these bonds since one of your neighbours is now air which you can't bond to.
      So you can form fewer bonds if you're on the surface, that is energetically speaking "worse" for the molecule and it doesn't "want" to be there. That means that a volume of water will always seek to minimize its surface area. That is surface tension. That's why water drops are always spherical (more or less), since that shape offers the smallest surface area for a given volume.

    • @marisanssummer8882
      @marisanssummer8882 Před 4 lety

      @@opiwaran354 thanks

    • @TheMrAdhitya
      @TheMrAdhitya Před 2 lety

      Nice pfp picture, bro. #TeamIchika

  • @vishwashn933
    @vishwashn933 Před 4 lety +12

    You made me realize the world is really made up of beautiful phenomenons.... I practically understood wht is surface tension. Heartly thk u

  • @benaam3515
    @benaam3515 Před 4 lety +12

    A very best method of teaching i have ever seen...thank you soo much sir 😊

  • @mahmoudmourad4599
    @mahmoudmourad4599 Před 3 lety +16

    I've watched this over 20 times. Such an amazing video and perfect music.

  • @raajshukla248
    @raajshukla248 Před 4 lety +40

    As Sir told us about surface of water resist due to its water molecules resistance force.. drop of milk is pushed back due to this resistance.. perfect example of surface tension 👌👌

    • @entropy59122
      @entropy59122 Před 2 lety +1

      If water is one of the liquids with the highest value of surface tension then why does it spread more than glue...isn't glue supposed to have greater surface tension?

    • @0aashxx69
      @0aashxx69 Před rokem +1

      @@entropy59122 because viscosity of water is less than that of a glue....viscosity means the frictional force which opposes the relative motion between the liquid layer therefore surface tension doesn't depend on viscosity

    • @entropy59122
      @entropy59122 Před rokem

      @@0aashxx69 okay...but water still has more surface tension right?

    • @0aashxx69
      @0aashxx69 Před rokem

      @@entropy59122 Yaa as I said earlier that doesn't depend on the flow of water..again *Surface tension doesn't depend on the flow of a liquid* ... Search about viscosity explanation 👍

    • @entropy59122
      @entropy59122 Před rokem +1

      @@0aashxx69 okay...thank you

  • @zenithfighter7023
    @zenithfighter7023 Před 3 lety +19

    very informative and gives practical vision of surface tension ❤️

  • @santoshdharme5927
    @santoshdharme5927 Před 3 lety +6

    Most beautiful video I have ever watched
    *Instant Subscribe*

  • @heshamabulimon8515
    @heshamabulimon8515 Před rokem +2

    Science is just amazing.

  • @emansaeed8515
    @emansaeed8515 Před 5 lety +3

    Thank you so so so much helped me alot to understand my subject 😊

  • @sonicworld7904
    @sonicworld7904 Před 3 lety +4

    This is a great example of surface and a new one so I thank BBC to make us this wonderful and unique videos.👏

  • @sanjana7053
    @sanjana7053 Před 3 lety +2

    Simply mindblowing visualization🤯

  • @adityabaldha308
    @adityabaldha308 Před 7 měsíci

    Thankyou for the information.

  • @tesconstamylo
    @tesconstamylo Před 4 lety +9

    You see water attracts it self via making hydrogen bonds so the result is cohesion and eventually surface tension (the thin membrane) That is why water forms droplets and that is why it has this behaviour when it hits a surface. Though in the video they used milk but still the principle is the same. What really changes with milk is the time it takes for the droplet to expand and retract, since the hydrogen bonds/Van Der Wals forces which will from with water, will determine the time it takes and how much of it will be either consumed by water or bounce off

  • @kunalsauravsinha7603
    @kunalsauravsinha7603 Před 4 lety

    Hey there! Thankyou very much. It's amazing.

  • @round5soundsfetchmetheirso827

    Damn, they made Surface Tension from Half-Life into a real thing.

    • @Lumbago-box
      @Lumbago-box Před 2 lety

      Samara you play Roblox, you wouldn't get it.

  • @kobedierckx2918
    @kobedierckx2918 Před 3 měsíci

    Amazing and beautiful!

  • @Potatomatoo
    @Potatomatoo Před 2 lety +3

    Came for the surface tenson stayed for amazing music and camera shots

  • @RAHULSINGH-os6hp
    @RAHULSINGH-os6hp Před 4 lety +6

    This is how complex concepts must be explained.

    • @hoola_amigos
      @hoola_amigos Před 4 lety +1

      Ermm.. by not explaining it.?? 🤔

  • @SandeepSingh-rm3pr
    @SandeepSingh-rm3pr Před 3 lety +1

    I fall in love ❤️❤️❤️. With this slow Motion.😘😘
    Very good knowledge ❤️❤️❤️👍

  • @fanta7308
    @fanta7308 Před 3 lety

    this video is really fun

  • @jayasuriyas2604
    @jayasuriyas2604 Před 5 lety +36

    Didn't know Richard Hammond still works for the BBC.

    • @myownsite
      @myownsite Před 5 lety +4

      The series is from 2010 originally.

  • @Rohitsingh_16
    @Rohitsingh_16 Před 2 lety

    Best video of my life as well on CZcams

  • @shashankda1930
    @shashankda1930 Před 2 lety

    Wow what a beautiful slow motion...Till today i didn't saw any type of slow mo video like this

  • @youssefmohammed6825
    @youssefmohammed6825 Před 3 lety

    What a great video ❤❤

  • @silkyghosh9045
    @silkyghosh9045 Před 2 lety

    Fascinating

  • @annisaef324
    @annisaef324 Před 2 lety

    I'm amazed thanks

  • @satishsolanke2163
    @satishsolanke2163 Před 5 lety

    Nice information

  • @a.k.a4785
    @a.k.a4785 Před 3 lety +2

    What’s the classical piece in the background, please?

  • @dhruvinplays
    @dhruvinplays Před 4 lety +12

    Best example for understanding
    SURFACE TENSION🤙🤙🤘🤘👌👌🙏🙏
    AWSM

  • @adityavij667
    @adityavij667 Před 5 lety

    So satisfying

  • @myspace8819
    @myspace8819 Před 4 lety

    This is so therapeutic

  • @kunshagarwal
    @kunshagarwal Před rokem

    Excellent

  • @emjayz1
    @emjayz1 Před 3 lety

    Wow that is satisfying and awesome I think it is very educat

  • @adityakashyap2981
    @adityakashyap2981 Před 4 lety

    Big fan of you bro, kya practically samjhaya hai aapne.....

  • @hansanikularatne5287
    @hansanikularatne5287 Před 3 lety

    Awesome!

  • @sheetalpandya6048
    @sheetalpandya6048 Před 3 lety

    Just amazing

  • @matthewmorrison4964
    @matthewmorrison4964 Před 5 lety +2

    what a great song

  • @ashishsah4259
    @ashishsah4259 Před 5 lety

    Amazing.

  • @waipancholwaingor
    @waipancholwaingor Před 6 měsíci

    Best video ever

  • @salomesalomeamos2497
    @salomesalomeamos2497 Před 4 lety

    Thank you sir richard

  • @aditi3649
    @aditi3649 Před 2 lety +1

    Water works like a stretched membrane
    Due to the property of water of compressing itself to reduce volume. The downward force on each and every molecule on the water surface creates a tension as it continuously being stretched due to intermolecular forces and also the resultant downward force. This is the reason why little creature could walk on the water without sinking their legs so no buoyancy only surface tension is needed.

  • @chevvakulasrikanth9260

    Marvelous 👌

  • @detailedlearning6458
    @detailedlearning6458 Před rokem

    Best video to understand surface tention
    Better understood better than my couching classes

  • @sajaigeorge6240
    @sajaigeorge6240 Před 3 lety +1

    The Respiratory process is also done with surface tension with the help of type 2 surfactant in the process of exhaling and inhaling to keep the alveolus not collapse.

  • @lokeswary15
    @lokeswary15 Před 2 lety

    Great animation♾️
    Incredible▫️▫️▫️

  • @Sanskruti2004
    @Sanskruti2004 Před 3 lety

    What a animation!!! I really wondered!!!

  • @shivnandchauhan9764
    @shivnandchauhan9764 Před 3 lety +1

    Woe 🔥 this is physics way of learning.....

  • @sivasairamchitrada5247

    Thnx

  • @AmanKumar-hy5ck
    @AmanKumar-hy5ck Před 5 lety

    Mind blowing

  • @mustafizrahman284
    @mustafizrahman284 Před 5 lety

    Nicely demonstrated. Very informative.

  • @chl31
    @chl31 Před 3 lety

    satisfying!

  • @neraj1578
    @neraj1578 Před rokem +2

    Whats the background music . It inspires to study science?

  • @sabarishks6089
    @sabarishks6089 Před 2 lety

    Fentastic sir

  • @tassangvlogs1991
    @tassangvlogs1991 Před 4 lety

    Wow perfect

  • @mtflieutenant7693
    @mtflieutenant7693 Před rokem +1

    Surface tension is basically one of the best chapters of Half Life 1

  • @elisabethdutrisac4658

    wow that is so cool 😲

  • @canyonbownes1661
    @canyonbownes1661 Před rokem +3

    I wis every class and teacher in the WRLD taught like this with visuals

  • @chattiankamma2717
    @chattiankamma2717 Před 4 lety

    Ossum photography sir

  • @sarthakshrivastava915
    @sarthakshrivastava915 Před 4 lety +10

    1:16 normally its too fast to be seen....

  • @devpetdev
    @devpetdev Před rokem +1

    As the top layer compresses, the water molecules crystallize into the densest packing order. It's essentially a very thin solid with very low sheer strength

  • @AJMusicUganda
    @AJMusicUganda Před 3 měsíci

    its a beautiful one

  • @afnankhan182
    @afnankhan182 Před 3 lety

    Nice

  • @sadhana5609
    @sadhana5609 Před 5 lety

    its awesome

  • @Arm4g3dd0nX
    @Arm4g3dd0nX Před 5 lety +6

    Isn't it obvious why Richard Hammond is narrating this? His stature being comparable to a water strider allows him unique insight.

    • @Arm4g3dd0nX
      @Arm4g3dd0nX Před 5 lety +1

      That pitcher he's holding at 1:08 is actually a modified 12 mL test tube.

  • @9yearsand369
    @9yearsand369 Před 3 lety

    Just wow

  • @ramachandrahansda5308
    @ramachandrahansda5308 Před 4 lety

    Thank you sir, for clearing my doubts..

  • @prasungupta
    @prasungupta Před 2 lety

    Beautiful 🥰

  • @kesavnag9962
    @kesavnag9962 Před 3 lety +1

    Hat's off to the photographer

  • @lilBabyBornInCalifornia
    @lilBabyBornInCalifornia Před 5 lety +3

    More HAMMONDDDD!!!

  • @aisharyasarkar7043
    @aisharyasarkar7043 Před 3 lety

    Hmmmmm.......
    Very nice.........

  • @Ascii89
    @Ascii89 Před 5 lety +27

    What does 'equivalent of 600mph' mean? I thought it was going 2m/s

    • @5c1t4l3
      @5c1t4l3 Před 5 lety +4

      Probably the initial thrust, then it's slowing down rapidly.

    • @fidelcatsro6948
      @fidelcatsro6948 Před 5 lety +6

      yeah that sounded odd and didnt make sense.... 600mph = 960kph = 960,000 metres in 1 hour (divided by 3600secs in an hour = 266 metres in a second!!) = UFO technology!

    • @IFailFirst
      @IFailFirst Před 5 lety +18

      If the bug were the size of a human, and moved the equivalent number of body lengths in the same time, it would have to be going 600mph. If you have ever seen a small remote control car that says its speed is scale 90mph...meaning if it was a full sized car and moved the same number of "car lengths" in the same amount of time, it would have to be going 90mph. So if the car was a 1/30 scale, it would actually only be going 3mph. 3mph * 30(scale) = 90mph

    • @Ascii89
      @Ascii89 Před 5 lety

      @@IFailFirst i understand that, but i don't see how relevant, or more impressive it should make the feat sound. Nature doesn't care what size or race you are, speed should be universal regardless of size or scale. It's probably to make it sound more impressive.

    • @IFailFirst
      @IFailFirst Před 5 lety

      @@Ascii89 I don't know if it is supposed to be impressive that the bug can move that "fast" on water, or that the waters surface tension holds together with something moving that speed on it.

  • @biharigaming8016
    @biharigaming8016 Před 5 lety

    Super

  • @Lucky_76
    @Lucky_76 Před rokem +1

    Rj sir ne ye video class me dikhaya tha 🙂

  • @TheProjectX3
    @TheProjectX3 Před 5 lety +6

    Anyone remember The Tuxedo movie?

  • @erichbachman7363
    @erichbachman7363 Před rokem

    1:22 I also exp bouncing up from the water after jumping into it, but only in slow mo.

  • @TheRock-zo7zl
    @TheRock-zo7zl Před 5 lety

    this is wow😘

  • @ayappandevendar775
    @ayappandevendar775 Před 5 lety

    Wow.

  • @avyaktgodlyversions5089

    👌👌👌👌superb

  • @jigisha2420
    @jigisha2420 Před 2 lety

    When surface tension videos are more satisfying than ASMR videos..

  • @ideepakchoudhary
    @ideepakchoudhary Před 2 lety

    Amazing video it was....very informative and conceptual too.

  • @Danin4985
    @Danin4985 Před 2 měsíci

    When I am about to forget our anniversary, and my wife starts dropping hints. That’s surface tension. When I don’t treat her to a dinner and a gift on our anniversary, that’s full blown war.

  • @cheesypoo2407
    @cheesypoo2407 Před 3 lety

    i watched this in science class and she expected us to know what water tension was 😀

  • @kimpavfx
    @kimpavfx Před 2 lety

    is he from top gear?!!! i forgot who he looks like, but i swear he’s from top gear. YEAH, HE’S RICHARD HAMMOND. MY PERSONAL FAVORITE OUT OF THEM

  • @johanfrancis2001
    @johanfrancis2001 Před 2 lety

    Omg the music is too good for a superhero movie scene

  • @mathsphysics6644
    @mathsphysics6644 Před rokem

    سبحان الله ، سبحانک ربی سبحانک سبحانک ما أعظم شائنک

  • @khyatipandey3734
    @khyatipandey3734 Před 3 lety

    I have no words to express how great this is ❤️❤️❤️

  • @mayappamechhennavar6418

    What Is The Main Objective To Study The Surface Tension And Its Equation And How It Is Applicable In Practical... If Anybody know Please Let Me Know

  • @ET-oq9mg
    @ET-oq9mg Před rokem

    beatiful

  • @pabitrayogi5991
    @pabitrayogi5991 Před 4 lety +1

    Damn! 🙏💕

  • @alberteinstine9742
    @alberteinstine9742 Před 5 lety

    Please Increase your volume.

  • @PeakBruv
    @PeakBruv Před 3 lety

    Tonight on top gear

  • @whitehorse3419
    @whitehorse3419 Před rokem

    Name of the music ,the first peace , please !

  • @arunprasanth4044
    @arunprasanth4044 Před 2 lety

    🔥

  • @Dxnwashere
    @Dxnwashere Před 3 lety

    2:19 the milk is like a white orbee

  • @lilposhdapper9334
    @lilposhdapper9334 Před 2 lety

    It's true

  • @jagadeeshgurana4490
    @jagadeeshgurana4490 Před 3 lety +3

    Idc even if I get 4 mins near to my death after watching these beautiful videos of 'science as a nature's art' ❣️
    Kudos to BBC team