16.5 pH Calculations for Weak Acids and Bases | General Chemistry

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  • čas přidán 30. 06. 2024
  • Chad provides a comprehensive lesson on how to calculate the pH for solutions of Strong Acids or Strong Bases.
    I've embedded this playlist as a course on my website with all the lessons organized by chapter in a collapsible menu and much of the content from the study guide included on the page. Check this lesson out at www.chadsprep.com/chads-gener...
    If you want all my study guides, quizzes, final exam reviews, and practice exams, check out my General Chemistry Master Course (free trial available) at www.chadsprep.com/genchem-you...
    00:00 Lesson Introduction
    00:26 Introduction to pH Calculations for Weak Acids
    02:25 Ka and Acid Strength
    06:52 Calculating pH of Weak Acids
    15:35 Shortcut for Calculating pH of Weak Acids
    17:45 Calculating Ka from pH
    20:55 Calculating Percent Ionization of a Weak Acid
    22:42 Kb and Base Strength
    26:07 KaKb=Kw
    29:02 Calculating pH of Weak Bases
    32:35 Shortcut for Calculating pH of Weak Bases
    33:00 Calculating Kb from pH
    www.chadsprep.com/
    courses.chadsprep.com/pages/p...

Komentáře • 56

  • @yesenianieto9259
    @yesenianieto9259 Před rokem +64

    I think the Kb value should be around 2.5e-7 for the last question. Multiple people have commented the same answer vs his answer.

    • @QuicksilverBL3DE
      @QuicksilverBL3DE Před 9 měsíci +8

      Just checked what Chad did he plugged the values as follows (10^-3.8^2)/(0.1-10^-3.8), you see what he did wrong the correct way is (10^-3.8)^2/(0.1-10^-3.8)

  • @user-ux6qb4xv2o
    @user-ux6qb4xv2o Před rokem +13

    I cannot express how amazing all of your videos are! I went from barely scraping by to getting a 90% on my last exam. :) Thank you ❤

  • @triple_gem_shining
    @triple_gem_shining Před 4 měsíci +7

    kb on last example is 2.5x10^-7 to confirm for those confused. :)

  • @Brookieats210
    @Brookieats210 Před 2 lety +17

    I dont get why your videos don't have more thumbs ups and views. You have saved me this semester in Gen Chem 2! Thanks Chad!

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  Před 2 lety +2

      You're welcome, Brooke - glad the channel is helping so much!

  • @courtneyjohnson5529
    @courtneyjohnson5529 Před 3 měsíci +2

    I tutor for general chemistry and I mainly use your videos as a reference! God bless your channel and family!!

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  Před 3 měsíci +1

      Excellent and Thank You!

  • @sandiecarson9738
    @sandiecarson9738 Před rokem +4

    You videos are so easy to understand, you are the best.

  • @cesaro876
    @cesaro876 Před 2 měsíci

    Thank you very much Chad, I love how simple you make everything man ❤

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  Před 2 měsíci

      You're welcome and Thank you.

  • @senema718
    @senema718 Před 26 dny

    I'm happy to find your channel. I study at İzmir Institute of Technology in Türkiye and my department is chemistry. Our lessons' is 100% english. But my english skills is not enough to understand the classes. But your videos helps to me understand very well. (sometimes speed: 0.75x) Thank you.

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  Před 26 dny

      Glad you found the channel and that it is helping you - Happy Studying!

  • @lilspacebunnny
    @lilspacebunnny Před 6 měsíci +2

    Thank you so much for this good explanation!!! I finally understand it

  • @00-1B
    @00-1B Před 10 měsíci +3

    Another short way of finding pH of weak acids is: "pH=1/2 (pKa - log[HA]i)". Following this method I got pH of 2.875 (round up to 2.9) for the first example. The same thing goes for pOH; substituting pKa for pKb and [HA]i for [B]i respectively. Just a method I was taught, I thought it would be interesting to share. Love your videos, Chad! You helped me immensely

  • @jernejkolar5028
    @jernejkolar5028 Před rokem +8

    absolute chad

  • @user-sv2en5cp2i
    @user-sv2en5cp2i Před 10 měsíci +2

    greatest youtube teacher all time

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  Před 9 měsíci +1

      Wow - that's high praise - thank you!

  • @jenniferyoung9472
    @jenniferyoung9472 Před rokem +3

    Your videos are awesome, and I'm so grateful for you help! Just a note though, I ran the numbers several times (even just using the decimals instead of scientific notation) and kept getting 1.78 x 10^-5 for Kb. Is there a chance your calculator didn't format your entry correctly on the last problem in the video?

  • @QFBPLR
    @QFBPLR Před 2 lety +2

    Hola, Chad, sólo te escribo para agradecerte por tus vídeos, porque, gracias a eso, fuí aceptado en la maestría.
    Espero te encuentres bien y te deseo todo el éxito y la salud del mundo.
    Te envío un abrazo desde México.

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  Před 2 lety

      Awesome! Congratulations! And you are most welcome! And best wishes in the masters program and beyond! 🎓

  • @Sokreah
    @Sokreah Před 2 lety +5

    Bro living up to his name.

  • @ThuNguyen-wr5sg
    @ThuNguyen-wr5sg Před 2 lety +14

    Hi Chad. at 35:15 when calculating Kb with that formula I get different answer. (2.5e-7 instead of 3.6e14).
    Can you help?

    • @user-wd4gc1gb3b
      @user-wd4gc1gb3b Před 2 lety +3

      i also got the same value

    • @premp032
      @premp032 Před 2 lety +2

      Yea i got the same answer too, I think he may have made a mistake, rare, but i think it might have happend

    • @swastikgrover3414
      @swastikgrover3414 Před 2 lety +1

      Yeah I got the same answer

    • @chrishaddad7983
      @chrishaddad7983 Před rokem

      me too

    • @QuicksilverBL3DE
      @QuicksilverBL3DE Před 9 měsíci

      Just checked what Chad did he plugged the values as follows (10^-3.8^2)/(0.1-10^-3.8), you see what he did wrong the correct way is (10^-3.8)^2/(0.1-10^-3.8)

  • @TheRooflesstoofless
    @TheRooflesstoofless Před 2 měsíci

    You’re sooooo not a “Chad”. Thanks Chad!!! 🎉

  • @RelaxRailRide
    @RelaxRailRide Před 2 lety

    Nice teaching way 💕💕

  • @WisaniHlungwani
    @WisaniHlungwani Před 8 měsíci +1

    GAINED A SUB BECAUSE OF THAT SHIRT CHAD.
    [ THANKS FOR THIS PRODUCTIVE LESSON]😍

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  Před 8 měsíci

      Thank you and welcome to the channel!

  • @pika3856
    @pika3856 Před 2 lety +1

    saving lives out here

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  Před 2 lety +1

      Saving grades maybe, but hopefully just saving time!😉

  • @anaismontoya1803
    @anaismontoya1803 Před 2 lety +2

    Hello Chad! Thank you so much for these videos - they help tremendously! For this one, at around 35min, my calculator keeps displaying an error message each time I try to calculate with 10^-3.8. I've tried other variations of this but continue to get the error message. Are you typing in something different?

    • @anaismontoya1803
      @anaismontoya1803 Před 2 lety

      My calculator just doesn't want to work with decimals in exponents :/

    • @anaismontoya1803
      @anaismontoya1803 Před 2 lety

      Figured out my mistake. Didn't realize 10^-3.8 was the inverse of log! :)

  • @sivafaraj1342
    @sivafaraj1342 Před 4 měsíci

    you are the best

  • @RelaxRailRide
    @RelaxRailRide Před 2 lety +2

    Sir, need coordination chemistry, statistical thermodynamics, group theory, and quantum chemistry video s... 😊

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  Před 2 lety +2

      Thanks for the feedback Chemistry wide - noted :)

    • @RelaxRailRide
      @RelaxRailRide Před 2 lety

      @@ChadsPrep ok ok sir.. 💐

  • @lilcody69
    @lilcody69 Před rokem +3

    When I pluged the values of (10^-3.8)^2/(.1-10^-3.8) my value equaled 2.51 * 10^-7.
    Where did the 3.6*10^-14 come from, what step am I missing/forgetting?
    Please and thank you Chad

    • @sandomachera
      @sandomachera Před rokem

      same. i thought iw as going insane.

    • @QuicksilverBL3DE
      @QuicksilverBL3DE Před 9 měsíci

      Just checked what Chad did he plugged the values as follows (10^-3.8^2)/(0.1-10^-3.8), you see what he did wrong the correct way is (10^-3.8)^2/(0.1-10^-3.8)

  • @freakyfastfamilyhistory4820

    Under what circumstances can you feel confident using the (Sq root(Ka[HA]i) shortcut? I know K must be 100x less than your initial concentration, but must the products also have the same molar concentration?

  • @neaworld3960
    @neaworld3960 Před 6 měsíci +1

    GOD BLESS YOU! THE LORD GOD of Heaven Bless you and keep you, and make His face shine upon you and be gracious unto yiu, and give you His peace, and His countenance.

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  Před 6 měsíci

      He does every day - and to you as well!