UX Design vs UI Design - What's The Difference? (2024)

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  • čas pƙidĂĄn 19. 06. 2024
  • đŸ“Č Curious about a career in UX Design? Book a call with a program advisor: bit.ly/3HwYAZc
    What’s the difference between UX and UI design? What will you be doing as a user experience designer, or a user interface designer? In this video, we delve into these two in-demand design roles, sharing key definitions, responsibilities, similarities and differences.
    Dee Scarano, a UX/UI designer with over 12 years of experience, gives an overview of both UX and UI design, sharing industry insights and tangible examples of what the two roles entail-helping you figure out which is the best fit for you.
    Thinking of a career change and curious about UX or UI design? We offer a free short course in both areas so you can see which is right for you. Sign up here:
    UX Design Short Course - bit.ly/UX_Design_Short_Course
    UI Design Short Course - bit.ly/UI_Design_Short_Course
    Do you think you’d prefer UX design, or UI design? Which are you most interested in, and why? Let us know in the comments!
    Want more information? You can check out our long-form blog article on this very topic!
    bit.ly/Whats_The_Difference_Be...
    For more weekly UX/UI content, subscribe to our CZcams channel here: czcams.com/users/careerfo...
    Video timestamps and topic areas:
    (00:00) Intro
    (00:50) Definitions of UX & UI design
    (03:59) The different tasks involved
    (07:23) UI designer - An example
    (07:57) Which is right for you?
    (08:15) Contrasting UX & UI
    Thanks for watching!
    #UXDesign #UIDesign #UXvsUI
    Want more? Check out our other social media channels and blog here:
    🔍 linktr.ee/CareerFoundry​
    For more information on our courses, visit us at:
    đŸ–„ careerfoundry.com/
    UX vs UI Design - What’s The Difference? (2021):
    ‱ UX Design vs UI Design...

Komentáƙe • 863

  • @careerfoundry
    @careerfoundry  Pƙed 3 lety +48

    Hey! What are your next steps following this video? We recommend subscribing to our channel for more UX / UI contentL czcams.com/users/careerfoundry
    .
    UX design or UI design? Which one would you choose and why? Are there any differences or similarities we've missed? Let us know in the comments below!
    If you're interested in getting a taste of either of these professions you can check out CareerFoundry's free short courses on each field!
    .
    UX Design Short Course - bit.ly/UX_Design_Short_Course​
    .
    UI Design Short Course - bit.ly/UI_Design_Short_Course​

    • @coldfyrestudios1291
      @coldfyrestudios1291 Pƙed 3 lety +1

      This video is really good, it was on point and very informative. I feel like I have no more doubts about UX/UI . Ty. Also check my CZcams channel and give me any suggestions to improve my UI in its content. It will be very helpful for my growth.

    • @Yusuf-sh4me
      @Yusuf-sh4me Pƙed 3 lety +4

      I dont like the bgm playing.. it just irritated the content and confuses... hope there want be any bgm in upcoming vids...

    • @AsadUllah-pl9tu
      @AsadUllah-pl9tu Pƙed 2 lety +7

      In simple words, UX designers are daydreamers dreaming about what should be done and UI designers are Performers who are performing in real life.

    • @denovan
      @denovan Pƙed 2 lety

      Ui design

    • @litokoba9976
      @litokoba9976 Pƙed 2 lety

      Hi, can I hire you for some UX design work! This video was so amazing! Thank you

  • @amritraoofficialchannel4038
    @amritraoofficialchannel4038 Pƙed 3 lety +233

    Hands down the best intro videos on UX and UI.

  • @kkk_eer
    @kkk_eer Pƙed 3 lety +120

    I've looked at so many articles and googled this for so many times but was still confused. Thank you for making this 10 mins super clear and worthwhile 🙏

    • @careerfoundry
      @careerfoundry  Pƙed 3 lety +7

      That's fantastic to hear! Thanks so much for the feedback, that's what we're here for!

  • @firialfred2036
    @firialfred2036 Pƙed 3 lety +142

    I have more experience in visual design than in research and breaking down problems. Because of this, I feel more drawn towards UI, but I feel like I would still do great as a UX designer once I'm able to learn the ropes and gain more skills in it. Thank you for this video!

    • @chowdhurymohammadabdullah2176
      @chowdhurymohammadabdullah2176 Pƙed rokem

      igfv

    • @savvymaryjane
      @savvymaryjane Pƙed rokem +3

      Exactly my thoughts đŸ„°

    • @Jadee2727
      @Jadee2727 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +1

      How’s it going?

    • @shadowvirus624
      @shadowvirus624 Pƙed 10 měsĂ­ci +1

      Same with because I come from a graphic design background, but what I concluded is that they both solve problems, UX designer solves the strategy problems, and UI designer solves visual problems.

    • @madster01
      @madster01 Pƙed 3 měsĂ­ci

      Hey! It's been 2 years. Any updates?

  • @ironbird72
    @ironbird72 Pƙed rokem +9

    1:10 - 1:33 Dee turns on the lights and explains very clearly a difference that basically no one cares to give a short explanation for! Thank you so much Dee

    • @careerfoundry
      @careerfoundry  Pƙed rokem

      You're welcome! Glad you found this explanation useful!

  • @alejandroandersongarciaalm3954

    honestly the best soft tutorial ive ever seen. short and straight to the point ! i love it

  • @roxyagogo0810
    @roxyagogo0810 Pƙed 2 lety +2

    This is so eye-opening and informative! As a finance person I often represent local business team when making a presentation in budget review meetings with global management requesting more investment in UX/UI, but I never knew exactly what I was talking about. Now I can be more confident in doing so. Thank you!💕

  • @BananaBoba
    @BananaBoba Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +3

    This was very helpful to me, thank you so much for taking your time to make this video! I am a graphic design student and I finished taking my second UX class in June. I really enjoyed taking them! I love the whole process of creating concepts and working with others! UI Design sounds really fun to work with because I love to see visual content and how the interaction works.

  • @leighgoldsmith9695
    @leighgoldsmith9695 Pƙed 3 lety +4

    Where have you been all my life? I am an incredibly visual person and love thinking about how to improve flow/process/organization, I had no idea this could be a JOB.......I'm in my 30s, I'm wondering how I can go about making a career shift, really grateful for these resources and I'll keep watching and investigating your resources. Thank you!

  • @andishifley5869
    @andishifley5869 Pƙed rokem +7

    Awesome explanation of these career paths! Now I fully understand that I have qualifications to do the work of both UX and UI, but I’m definitely more of a UI person. Thank you for helping to make this so much clearer to me!

  • @akinakadai8536
    @akinakadai8536 Pƙed 3 lety +1

    Thank you so much! This gave me a more clarity! awesome examples!

  • @richardisbell1002
    @richardisbell1002 Pƙed rokem

    This video was extremely helpful in my decision on what route I should take. Being a more visual creative, I have been a Senior Graphic Artist and Illustrator for many years, the UI side of the house is more alluring. Your presentation really helped in defining the difference in the roles and expectations of the UX and UI designer. I have also been an Art Director, so the research and big picture mentality is a big part of my work ethic. Client interaction is also a favorite aspect to my field of work, so the overlap of UX/UI appeals to me as well. Again, thank you for the clarification and keep up the great work.

  • @kellycrews3155
    @kellycrews3155 Pƙed rokem +1

    Thank you so much for this! I am looking into changing careers and really needed to understand the difference, as a very creative and visual person I feel that I would be better suited for UI design and I'm looking forward to watching more of your videos about both to help with my decision. You are an amazing teacher!

  • @victoriaachukwu317
    @victoriaachukwu317 Pƙed 2 lety

    You teach with so much clarity . Thank you for giving me a different CZcams user experience .

  • @amazing_human_slash_genius1492

    Amazing explanation! I finally understood the difference between a UX and UI designer and what are the specific tasks they are responsible for. Thank you for sharing your knowledge in such a clear way! 💛

  • @kra12025
    @kra12025 Pƙed rokem

    Wow couldn't be more clear explaining to separate those two!!Thank you so much, now I have a clear vision what is going on behind each one👍

  • @ravenpurple1527
    @ravenpurple1527 Pƙed 2 lety +2

    Thank you for this!
    I've been struggling for the past few years trying to find what I wanna do next with my life now that I've finished high school.
    Nothing seemed to be something I liked and wanted to dedicate my time to, but then a couple of days ago my co worker recommended UI Design and that was something I've never heard of. I wanted to know more and decided to look it up.
    I've always been a visual person. I like looking at satisfying things and I like making cool and satisfying things. Now listening to your explenation, UI is something I wanna try.

  • @Rey_nawaz
    @Rey_nawaz Pƙed 3 lety +33

    Before watching this video, I was in confusion about where should I move,
    It made everything clear. And now I am able to see a path, where I must go.
    Thank You so much.

    • @careerfoundry
      @careerfoundry  Pƙed 3 lety +3

      That's great to hear Rey! Thanks for the feedback. Which path will you choose now?

    • @Rey_nawaz
      @Rey_nawaz Pƙed 3 lety +4

      Mainly I will choose UI, But I am in initial stage, So First I will learn UX Because Without understanding the UX I wouldn't move towards UI.

  • @eileenthomas1815
    @eileenthomas1815 Pƙed 3 lety +12

    Great video explaining the differences in these two career paths. I'm a business analyst in a company with no UX or UI Designer, so I'm called on to do a little of both in my work. I enjoy the UI side of it more, but as an analyst, it is really important for me to understand the big picture including the user needs. I'd love to see another video that also splits out a BA role separately from these two as I'm working to get my company to see the need for these two concentrations.

    • @erfanbayat9786
      @erfanbayat9786 Pƙed rokem

      hey dear, can i ask which company r u working for?

  • @iya-alapokubo886
    @iya-alapokubo886 Pƙed 2 lety

    Wow! you really simplified this to my understanding! Thanks a lot.

  • @arianaa0413
    @arianaa0413 Pƙed 3 lety +3

    Thank you for this! I am definitely leaning more towards UI for sure, although I am open to learning both! They are both useful skills to have.

  • @ShurEye
    @ShurEye Pƙed 2 lety +1

    Thank you so much for this video! What a great explanation that was easy to understand. After watching this, I actually had the realization that more often than not, I’m paying attention to the UI of a lot of things as I use them. So it got me excited to think that I could actually be part of that process! Thank you! Also, bloopers at the end of any video are amazing, lol.

  • @jamezjaz
    @jamezjaz Pƙed 2 lety

    Super informative!
    I now understand clearly what both concepts are all about.
    Thanks for sharing :)
    Just liked the video and subscribed to the channel.

  • @mrs.kpbailey
    @mrs.kpbailey Pƙed rokem

    Thank you, kindly for this video and have a Happy New Year. đŸ™đŸŸ

  • @ImVonKiron_
    @ImVonKiron_ Pƙed rokem

    Thank you this is a pretty simple detailed description
 I’m actually interested in both but maybe I would want to try it hands on to see.

  • @PhirunKao
    @PhirunKao Pƙed 2 lety

    Very clearly explained. Love it. Thank you.

  • @johnrafaellim3200
    @johnrafaellim3200 Pƙed 2 lety

    Thank you so much for this. Very simple and very clear explanation that was easy to understand. Very excited to watch more of your videos.

  • @ravenpurple1527
    @ravenpurple1527 Pƙed 2 lety +1

    Thank you for this!
    I've been struggling for the past few years trying to find what I wanna do next with my life now that I've finished high school.
    Nothing seemed to be something I liked and wanted to delicate my time to, but then a couple of days ago my co worker recommended UI Design and that was something I've never heard of. I wanted to know more and decided to look it up.
    UI is really something I wanna try.

  • @permafrost93
    @permafrost93 Pƙed rokem

    Thank you for making it look so simple and understanding, also thanks for explaining it all in a cheerful and motivational way :)

  • @guitnabdi
    @guitnabdi Pƙed 2 lety

    Very good Dee! You make the subject very clear. Thank you!

  • @ariel.avrahami
    @ariel.avrahami Pƙed rokem +1

    This video is definitely a great experience :) Clear, simple and easy to understand.

  • @edmaxwell-wood6533
    @edmaxwell-wood6533 Pƙed 3 lety +2

    Great to hear from someone with such a wealth of experience and get so many practical examples to really illustrate the differences. Thank you for the video 🙏 I'll definitely check out the free course and the programs 👌

    • @careerfoundry
      @careerfoundry  Pƙed 3 lety

      Thanks Ed! Great to hear, and glad you enjoyed the video, thanks for the feedback! We've got more videos with Dee coming up!

  • @shanikapowell6672
    @shanikapowell6672 Pƙed rokem

    This was really clear and helpful. Thank you!

  • @Hamza-kn5mh
    @Hamza-kn5mh Pƙed rokem

    I found the video to be very helpful .It was as if Dee was giving an online lecture on UX/UI design. I had a wonderful experience and a lot of clarity. Thankyou

  • @chelseareed4758
    @chelseareed4758 Pƙed 2 lety +1

    Great video!! I have had the opportunity to be a part of UX when collaborating with the creation of an app. I must say, no matter how hard you dream up a user experience, the UI is where my heart wanted to dabble the most! Thank you for this informative video.

  • @goldenvox
    @goldenvox Pƙed rokem

    Excellent breakdown - this was SO helpful!

  • @t_b_c
    @t_b_c Pƙed 2 lety

    Thanks for this super succinct and helpful video! I'm actually a media production undergrad exploring the intersections in our fields.

  • @smartlearningtech161
    @smartlearningtech161 Pƙed rokem

    Very simply explained.Thanks for all the knowledge you are sharing!

  • @unknownsinger2723
    @unknownsinger2723 Pƙed rokem

    Thankx for breaking it down.. great tutorial for beginners

  • @helen1401
    @helen1401 Pƙed 2 lety

    Awesome presentation! Thank you!!

  • @oyekunleisrael7218
    @oyekunleisrael7218 Pƙed 2 lety

    Thanks for this video. You really gave me a full insight of what the both entails.

  • @kahumaisaac7298
    @kahumaisaac7298 Pƙed rokem

    that was exactly what I needed , thank you so much

  • @yardz876
    @yardz876 Pƙed měsĂ­cem

    This is a very clear breakdown of the difference between the two. I have been confused about this for quite some time. Thank you!

  • @lucymendozarex38
    @lucymendozarex38 Pƙed rokem

    you explained. Thank you so much.

  • @JacksonSchrenk
    @JacksonSchrenk Pƙed 8 měsĂ­ci

    Thanks for clarifying! Have my new career path narrowed down to these two. Looking forward to getting started on the course in a couple weeks!

    • @careerfoundry
      @careerfoundry  Pƙed 8 měsĂ­ci

      Glad it was helpful - best of luck on your journey!

  • @tjnelson7-TheMetalFairy
    @tjnelson7-TheMetalFairy Pƙed rokem

    I'm for sure interested in the UI side. Thanks for breaking down the descriptions 👍😊 I'm the kind of person who is obsessed with formatting and details, so this really helped me understand. Thanks again

  • @jp2code
    @jp2code Pƙed rokem

    I enjoy both UX and UI, and I really enjoy watching Dee's energy on video. She makes me want to watch more of her.

  • @Fawaduddin
    @Fawaduddin Pƙed 2 lety

    Perfect environment, presentation and in-depth discussion, such a well put video.

  • @derrickdaniel9781
    @derrickdaniel9781 Pƙed 2 lety

    Thanks for making this simpler.

  • @artStuHuerta
    @artStuHuerta Pƙed 8 měsĂ­ci

    this really cleared things up for me! thank you :,)

  • @adekoyaolutobi1408
    @adekoyaolutobi1408 Pƙed 2 lety

    This is my best Video on youtube... She explained the difference and even made it easy for me to choose my next career path.

  • @maverick7991
    @maverick7991 Pƙed rokem

    BROTHER, YOU ARE THE BEST!!! You oooh really helped me!! THANK YOU VERY

  • @miracleo166
    @miracleo166 Pƙed 2 lety

    Loved this❀ thanks Dee✹

  • @ismailhussain3790
    @ismailhussain3790 Pƙed 4 měsĂ­ci

    You clear my all of confusion about this. wow lovely your explaining

  • @hodeh851
    @hodeh851 Pƙed rokem

    It can't get anymore simple than this. Thank you soo much howtobasic!

  • @jemini_gaminig6901
    @jemini_gaminig6901 Pƙed 2 lety

    This is very helpful. I start my master in Interactive Design and information architecture at the university of Baltimore in spring ! I’m very excited to begin and also have a bachelors in simulation and game design (programming ) this is really helpful .

  • @mureedatsannieshinlokun2373

    Thank you ❀.
    Am looking into more of UI cause I like fixing in tiny details that would end up making simple things look more than it is.

  • @mariiaskorska
    @mariiaskorska Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci

    The best explanation on the entire internet, thank you so much, I finally understood!

  • @MoveWithMass
    @MoveWithMass Pƙed 2 lety

    I like the way you explained, Conceptually very clear and crisp. Thans

  • @ClimaxCinemaOfficial
    @ClimaxCinemaOfficial Pƙed rokem

    Your lesson helped a lot, after that i wrote my first lody. Thank you very much.

  • @josephkingtube
    @josephkingtube Pƙed 2 lety

    Thank you very much
    Very well explained.
    So clear now

  • @DuanTaQuang
    @DuanTaQuang Pƙed rokem

    Such a great video. You helped me distinguish between UX and UI in an easy way. Thanks a lot

  • @erro-pe6tk
    @erro-pe6tk Pƙed rokem

    SOOOOOOOOOOOOOOPER HELPFUL man!! Thank you

  • @avirgobabe
    @avirgobabe Pƙed rokem

    I love this video. I’m definitely interested in pursuing both concepts as a career.

  • @deyonhira
    @deyonhira Pƙed 2 lety +1

    What a great video!! Thank you for telling us the difference in a simple and understanding way.

  • @restymacalisang
    @restymacalisang Pƙed rokem

    Very useful. Thank you so much!!!

  • @krzysztofbeznazwiska6356

    Thanks! I've been searching how to get it and this is brilliant :D

  • @JourneywithMrsMilan
    @JourneywithMrsMilan Pƙed 2 lety

    This is the best breakdown video ever! Thank you soooo much! đŸ„° and I am more gravitated to UI designer

  • @Ms14Pearlfection
    @Ms14Pearlfection Pƙed rokem

    Loved the video! Thank you.

  • @janehuang8124
    @janehuang8124 Pƙed 2 lety

    thanks so much! you are an amazing explainer too, thank you for the video!

  • @goranpastulovic6786
    @goranpastulovic6786 Pƙed rokem

    Excellent video. Clearly explained all the basics to get started on soft soft. Thanks

  • @honoreade
    @honoreade Pƙed rokem

    thank u i was stuck about both terns!

  • @justanordinaryboi7290
    @justanordinaryboi7290 Pƙed rokem

    THANK YOU!!!! you actually guide your viewers through soft, unlike so videos that rush the whole tNice tutorialng or talk too fast.

  • @realtime4me
    @realtime4me Pƙed rokem

    Thank you so much for defining the difference between UX & UI.

  • @mylifeassylvineumutoni621
    @mylifeassylvineumutoni621 Pƙed 2 lety +3

    OMG thank you so much for this intro it really helped me a lot before watching the video l knew nothing at all about the UX designer and the UI designer but now l understand very well and l can say it has absoutely helped me in my choice which is go for the both UX and UI because l find them both interesting and kind of depending on each other.

    • @careerfoundry
      @careerfoundry  Pƙed 2 lety +2

      Thanks, glad it was useful and helped you make an informed decision! There are definitely quite a few things that overlap from both fields, that's why it's common for companies to look for someone who can do both UX and UI design. Good luck on your journey!

  • @damienabbott9805
    @damienabbott9805 Pƙed 2 lety

    Thanks Dee - that was so beautifully explained!!!

  • @soundwave7346
    @soundwave7346 Pƙed 2 lety

    recently joined as a UI designer thankyou for simplifying it for me

  • @truthseeker318
    @truthseeker318 Pƙed rokem

    Thanks for the great video! Your captivating!

  • @vishnukumarancv7191
    @vishnukumarancv7191 Pƙed 3 lety

    Clear-cut example you've given. Definitely worth to watch and to like, comment and subscribe !

    • @careerfoundry
      @careerfoundry  Pƙed 3 lety

      Awesome, thank you! Glad you liked it Vishnu!

  • @mnmlst1
    @mnmlst1 Pƙed 2 lety +1

    Oh my, I am so grateful for this video. I've been studying UX Design but even though I'm loving it, I was thinking that something was missing, that I liked what I was studying but it was not 100% what I wanted. Now I'm 100% sure I should move to UI Design, it's much more in tune with how my mind works. Thank you!

  • @FrankSavage-nh7nl
    @FrankSavage-nh7nl Pƙed rokem

    Brilliant! Thank you!

  • @spjohnson7209
    @spjohnson7209 Pƙed rokem

    Thanks for this presentation. Excellent Tnk U!

  • @MsOverachiever9513
    @MsOverachiever9513 Pƙed 2 lety +1

    Thank you for the video! The compare and contract really helped me narrow down to which one I think is better fit for me. I'm leaning more into the UX Design because I think of myself as more of a big picture thinker and I think overseeing the entire experience of users/customers will be rewarding. I've used various apps and have had good and bad experiences that I think I can leverage when designing!

  • @d.ds.8549
    @d.ds.8549 Pƙed rokem

    Godlike Tutorial THANK YOU

  • @iancuaresma
    @iancuaresma Pƙed rokem

    What a great video, helps A LOT in the beginning.

  • @codenamegrant
    @codenamegrant Pƙed rokem

    Thanks so much. Im just starting out, trying to fill a UI/UX role at my company and this was a great way to understand the difference, and I think I kind of understand. The part that trips me up is Im having trouble seeing where the UX ends and UI begins, given that there is some overlap. I understand that both are needed and achieve different things though. The UX role when working wiht wireframes and prototypes seems less tangle as to "This is where your part ends, hand off to the UI designer now." I'll get it eventually :D

  • @DarinMitev
    @DarinMitev Pƙed rokem

    Really helpful video! Thank you!

  • @DeeAlvin-xz6kd
    @DeeAlvin-xz6kd Pƙed 3 měsĂ­ci

    Dee, you made this explanation so easy, Hands down, you nailed it. Well done

  • @gissensials2194
    @gissensials2194 Pƙed rokem

    It's so lovely to listen and to watch you explaining both UX/UI in details. You did it beautifully. Thank You 🌟🌟🌟🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🌟🌟🌟

  • @danrlewis
    @danrlewis Pƙed 2 lety +8

    So much good information here, but this video bizarrely omits that UX and UI designers are VERY often ONE combined role, especially at product companies like Spotify. It's not just that some roles have overlap - Product Designers are generally responsible for both UX and UI, including prototyping wireframes and mockups (and sometimes even some front end development and/or user research). As someone who has spent my career as a Product Designer, I can promise this is kind of essential information to provide.

    • @ShortGirlsClimbCounters
      @ShortGirlsClimbCounters Pƙed 2 lety

      Interesting and good to know - I would want to do both.

    • @123Nay
      @123Nay Pƙed 2 lety +1

      Thank you! I am looking into changing careers and UI is more of what I’m drawn to. However, in looking for open jobs just to see what the market looks like in my area, I find that most positions are titled ux/ui . I’ve yet to see just UI designer listed by itself in job listings. This is very important information to know for those who want to get into this field so they can know what they need to learn.

  • @areebsiddiqeedesign
    @areebsiddiqeedesign Pƙed 2 lety

    I didn't knew I needed this soothing and encouraging career advice! thank you.

  • @m.rbangash4830
    @m.rbangash4830 Pƙed rokem

    Thank you so Much!!!!
    Finally i understand the difference between UX and UI
    🙏🙏🙏

  • @priyalimhaddolkar3216
    @priyalimhaddolkar3216 Pƙed 2 lety

    Amazing video 🙌 explanation is on point and very very clear.. thank you for this video😁

  • @ngociepnguyen6277
    @ngociepnguyen6277 Pƙed rokem

    Thank you so much! !!

  • @hanusree1382
    @hanusree1382 Pƙed rokem

    Thanks for your information

  • @user-xh7mn8on3f
    @user-xh7mn8on3f Pƙed 9 měsĂ­ci

    I enjoyed every bit of this video. It gave me a clearer insight into what UI/UX designs really mean and the differences between them. I am just getting started in UI/UX designer and videos like this inspired me

  • @N2UDigitalStore
    @N2UDigitalStore Pƙed rokem

    Hello, it worked, thank you so much!

  • @aaliyahs.adventures.
    @aaliyahs.adventures. Pƙed 2 lety

    Thank you for that great explanation.

  • @sanjareimann
    @sanjareimann Pƙed 3 lety

    Thank you for this clear, well explained video!

  • @mo7903
    @mo7903 Pƙed 2 lety

    this was so helpful- thank you!