Congenital Heart Diseases | Congenital Heart Defects | Complex Congenital Cardiac Abnormalities
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- čas přidán 5. 09. 2024
- The heart is divided into two sides (left and right), separated by a wall with no gap or hole in it, and on each side, there are two compartments - an upper and lower compartment. The upper compartments are known as atria and receive blood. This is then passed to the lower compartments (known as ventricles), which then pump it out. The blood from the right ventricle goes to the lungs, where oxygen is added, and carbon dioxide is removed. This blood comes back through the left atrium into the left ventricle, which then pumps it to the rest of the body, where the oxygen is used. Every cardiac abnormality should be confirmed by an echo, preferably by a paediatric cardiologist or a fetal medicine consultant, followed by karyotyping to exclude a chromosomal abnormality. Abnormalities that are not compatible with life, such as a hypoplastic right heart, should be man-aged jointly with clinical geneticists, paediatrician, paediatric cardiologist and counsellors.
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