Donald Hoffman | The Case Against Reality

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 7. 09. 2019
  • Exciting news! Donald Hoffman will be joining the lineup at the IAI's festival in London this October! HowTheLightGetsIn returns to the heart of the capital city on October 1st-2nd, and promises a weekend like no other - full of world-leading thinkers, the biggest debates of our times, and music and parties into the night.
    To learn more: howthelightgetsin.org/festiva...
    Book tickets: howthelightgetsin.org/festiva...
    Do we see reality as it is? Cognitive psychologist, Donald Hoffman explains how our perceptions have evolved to become like a computer interface and what real-life implications this has today.
    ** Subscribe to the Institute of Art and Ideas / iaitv
    ** Listen to our weekly podcast: / instituteofart. .
    ** Donate to the Institute of Art and Ideas: iai.tv/support-the-iai/donate
    Donald Hoffman: Donald Hoffman is an American cognitive psychologist at the University of California, Irvine. His forthcoming book, 'The Case Against Reality', argues that perception doesn’t present things as they are but instead acts like a desktop interface enabling us to interact with the world.
    For more from Donald Hoffman, watch him debate his ideas in
    The Reality Illusion | Full Debate | Donald Hoffman, Maria Baghramian, Hilary Lawson • The Reality Illusion |...
    DELVE DEEPER
    For debates and talks: iai.tv
    For articles: iai.tv/articles
    For courses: iai.tv/iai-academy/courses
    #reality #evolution #perception #illusion

Komentáře • 1,5K

  • @Mrgasman1978
    @Mrgasman1978 Před 4 lety +452

    I understood 100 times more from 40 mins of this documentary than 2.5 hours of Tom Bilyeu interview. The importance of letting him talk without interruption. Great interview. Thanks.

    • @jadomi2076
      @jadomi2076 Před 4 lety +12

      Same here, I really struggled through that one.

    • @udontexist47
      @udontexist47 Před 4 lety +4

      Yea the one with Eric Weinstein was hard to watch.

    • @khaoszeus1345
      @khaoszeus1345 Před 4 lety +2

      Agree

    • @frankdimeglio8216
      @frankdimeglio8216 Před 3 lety +1

      THE TRUE AND CLEARLY PROVEN MATHEMATICAL UNIFICATION OF PHYSICS/PHYSICAL EXPERIENCE:
      Consider the man who is standing on what is the Earth/ground. Touch AND feeling BLEND, AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/ENERGY IS GRAVITY; AS E=mc2 IS F=ma. This NECESSARILY represents, INVOLVES, AND describes what is possible/potential AND actual IN BALANCE. Time DILATION proves that electromagnetism/ENERGY IS GRAVITY, AS E=mc2 is DIRECTLY and fundamentally derived from F=ma. SO, the mathematical unification of Einstein's equations AND Maxwell's equations (given the addition of A FOURTH SPATIAL DIMENSION) proves that E=mc2 IS F=ma; AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/ENERGY IS GRAVITY. Great !!!! Gravity IS ELECTROMAGNETISM/ENERGY.
      By Frank DiMeglio

    • @johnbremner4154
      @johnbremner4154 Před 3 lety +6

      Frank DiMeglioe: what you are saying does not follow from what he is saying, because both F=ma and E=mc2 are constructs of consciousness.

  • @arborisus
    @arborisus Před 3 lety +169

    "I don't know what the truth is, I am just a scientist" - one of the many gems of the interview.

    • @komoriaimi
      @komoriaimi Před 3 lety +13

      That's why he's probably on the right track.

    • @perceivingacting
      @perceivingacting Před 3 lety +5

      That's why he's lost the plot. He needs to pursue the path of gnosis not the schmucks and their agnostic agnosis.

    • @annaclarafenyo8185
      @annaclarafenyo8185 Před 3 lety +1

      He's an idiot, because he doesn't understand logical positivism.

    • @vladkola8781
      @vladkola8781 Před 3 lety +2

      He is lost.!

    • @bradleyhenderson1198
      @bradleyhenderson1198 Před 2 lety

      @@perceivingacting Yes.

  • @sunbeam9222
    @sunbeam9222 Před 4 lety +170

    " I better take the icon seriously but that does not entitle me to take it literally. And so that's part of human nature, we were inclined to this illogical assumption that because we have to take all our perceptions seriously, we are entitled to take them literally. The reason we have to take them seriously is evolution shaped them to keep us alive. " Fabulous, thank you.

    • @brendanelick4092
      @brendanelick4092 Před 4 lety

      T fur fax f jvm bnb k ok OP.

    • @kjekelle96
      @kjekelle96 Před 4 lety +2

      where exactly does he say this?

    • @kjekelle96
      @kjekelle96 Před 4 lety +2

      27:00

    • @reynalindstrom2496
      @reynalindstrom2496 Před 4 lety +1

      Ha,ha,ha! Sorry that you didn't get it!

    • @unibomberbear6708
      @unibomberbear6708 Před 4 lety +1

      I understood his metaphor but I find the Logic process used today to draw conclusions on reality , is not as good as reduction that we once used in Ancient times, Back in the dizzle.

  • @AlessandroCardano
    @AlessandroCardano Před 3 lety +49

    WOOOW!! Been puzzled by this topic since I was 14-15. Back then I read a book by Einstein who wrote that human's perception, comprehension and explanation of reality is very poor due to our senses being so limited in grasping the full electromagnetic spectrum. I.E. We can't see x-rays, so we developed tools to help us, but still, limited.
    After half my life I came to a conclusion that satisfies me at this moment and is this: Reality IS Consciousness. Here's my analogy:
    Consciousness is like the ocean. Grab a glass and fill it with water from the ocean and you won't call it "the ocean," even though the water came from the ocean. You can compare a glass and a cup, both filled with the same source water but VERY distinct from one another, thats the "individualization paradox," we're all the same but separate, hence we can't perceive the REAL INNER CONNECTION. Now, pour back the glass and the cup into the ocean and you wouldn't call it "a glass/cup of water" even though the water from the glass/cup is mixed back into the ocean. You can break the glass or add paint or dirt or desalinize the water on the glass but it becomes "ocean" again once you pour it back, it brings back the dirt or the paint but the ocean is unaffected.
    Now, the kicker: in my analogy, the glass/cup is our brain. Brain is the hardware that perceives/computes/reads the software that is consciousness. Brain is not a generator, it is a receiver. Look up "fractal antenna" and you'll see correlations with the brain's design, geometry and configuration.
    Anyhow, this is my own philosophical conclusion that works for me, it has helped me gain more empathy and to realize that it is not merely a nice phrase, but the Truth, "We Are All Equal."
    Sending Light, Love and Understanding to everyone on Earth.
    =One Love=
    -A

    • @dondrysdale7297
      @dondrysdale7297 Před 2 lety +1

      thanks much man---a very logical and clear description with the 'razor' analogy; very well said.

    • @abijeetkrish5434
      @abijeetkrish5434 Před 2 lety +3

      So..
      When I die/
      When my vessel stops receiving consciousness/
      When my water reached the ocean,
      The individual 'me' again becomes a part of the collective consciousness. Then who was 'me' all along ?
      Also, even though I was a vessel, when my water mixes in the ocean, isn't there a part of 'me' mixing in the ocean? So, I'm also a part of the big ocean, although a very diluted one.
      This whole thing is like the tree in the Avatar movie

    • @AlessandroCardano
      @AlessandroCardano Před 2 lety +2

      @@abijeetkrish5434 'Me' is the One and Only Infinite Creator experiencing itself as and individuated reflection of itself.

    • @magentapurple8823
      @magentapurple8823 Před 2 lety +1

      @@abijeetkrish5434 The book Hands of LIght says we are light like the rest of existence. Our souls are more intelligent beings of light. As they focus on an idea we are created as their images. We are the images that these souls project. We are not physical or solid. We are holographic images.
      Light is always light. On this earth it may seem diluted because there is a lower wattage or a screen in front of it, but light is always traveling at the speed of light. On this earth these bodies make us seem like we are so diluted that we are not light at all. But still the light creating us is traveling at the speed of light. This is evident with quarks which are constantly bursting forth spinning billions of times a second as 3 points of light forming protons and neutrons. These are atoms and we all consist of 7 billion billion billion atoms.
      The light that we are is so bunched up as these bodies that we don't see this light beaming from us intersecting all other forms of light. Light must always beam.
      Being ONE with this light means we have access to all other parts of this light, just like a cup of water has access to all parts of the ocean.

    • @roselawson277
      @roselawson277 Před 2 lety +1

      Thank you this is beautiful talk.

  • @JasonBunting
    @JasonBunting Před 3 lety +124

    Love his humility - he's one of the best scientists I've ever heard, his doubt is his strength.

    • @nickolasgaspar9660
      @nickolasgaspar9660 Před 3 lety

      he is the guy who claims he is able to explain a biological property through maths....humility you said?

    • @GuapLord5000
      @GuapLord5000 Před 3 lety +1

      @@nickolasgaspar9660 you just hate the ideology of his mustache

    • @nickolasgaspar9660
      @nickolasgaspar9660 Před 3 lety +1

      @symo imagine that....you can steal his car and tell him that "your car is there, but you haven't perceived it yet". lol

    • @JasonBunting
      @JasonBunting Před 3 lety +5

      @symo What if, when we don't understand something someone says, it's because of our own lack of imagination?

    • @JasonBunting
      @JasonBunting Před 3 lety +3

      @symo I don't have to imagine, I used to live it. But, I've evolved. I hope the same for you.

  • @mehedihasan-ui6qt
    @mehedihasan-ui6qt Před 3 lety +30

    Brilliant! Such a great era of internet that I can listen to so many great minds at the comfort of home. Donald Hoffman sounds like an awaken scientist.

  • @Titan-ll9kn
    @Titan-ll9kn Před 4 lety +96

    Here from Tom's interview with Dr Hoffman.
    Thanks to whoever suggested this. It's way better & intriguing.

    • @dsullivan1018
      @dsullivan1018 Před 4 lety +2

      G U R U exactly what I did too! I always find his guests w/o him!!

    • @justadude420
      @justadude420 Před 4 lety +3

      Tom who ? And your saying I should avoid this person's interviews correct.

    • @subbydwg
      @subbydwg Před 4 lety +4

      Same I pushed play on toms went right to comments which saved me time then came here

    • @rogerrabbit4284
      @rogerrabbit4284 Před 4 lety +2

      Me to

    • @Islandpickini
      @Islandpickini Před 4 lety +2

      😂 so true. Tom kept interrupting way too much.

  • @EverHappyDude
    @EverHappyDude Před 4 lety +84

    Great interviewer, thoughtful questions...

  • @powerdude_dk
    @powerdude_dk Před 4 lety +46

    This was TRULY a great interview! Big applause to Donald Hoffman.

    • @shawnparker1207
      @shawnparker1207 Před 3 lety +1

      " what is reality the interview asked - " i dont know said hoffman - cannot be accessed ?

    • @shawnparker1207
      @shawnparker1207 Před 3 lety +1

      nueral activity and conscious experience cannot be correlated so where is and what is consciouness ?

  • @mpiatka
    @mpiatka Před 4 lety +80

    This river ... is a perfect background for the interview. I have listend Donald Hoffman with pleasure.

    • @unibomberbear6708
      @unibomberbear6708 Před 4 lety +8

      Heraclitus says “No man ever steps in the same river twice, for it's not the same river and he's not the same man.”

    • @curtcoller3632
      @curtcoller3632 Před 4 lety +2

      Yes it is! But it only exists if you look at it.

    • @nickolasgaspar9660
      @nickolasgaspar9660 Před 3 lety

      The setup of this conversation is designed to lower your guard while Donald is selling his death denying ideology.

    • @wassollderscheiss33
      @wassollderscheiss33 Před 3 lety

      It looks like the source of the Danube, only much bigger

    • @wilsonlinares3933
      @wilsonlinares3933 Před 3 lety

      @@curtcoller3632 not true, existence is it, conscious or not! if exits for you or not that is different situation

  • @guitarmusic524
    @guitarmusic524 Před 2 lety +2

    This stuff blows my mind and makes me chuckle over my morning coffee!

  • @tonyscalise4462
    @tonyscalise4462 Před 3 lety +3

    Don Hoffman you have an incredible gift to not only understand this complicated theory of reality, but actually be able to explain it in laymen terms. I’m not saying I totally understand it but I’m working on it. This is really important stuff.

  • @TeamPhlegmatisch
    @TeamPhlegmatisch Před 4 lety +6

    This man creates a bridge between the spiritual and the material world.

    • @mdt471
      @mdt471 Před 4 lety

      He does not create it, he illuminates it

    • @poindextertunes
      @poindextertunes Před 4 měsíci

      @@mdt471 oh grow up

  • @hinteregions
    @hinteregions Před 4 lety +105

    One of the best dissertations I have ever not seen ☺️

  • @windycityspecialties
    @windycityspecialties Před 3 lety +37

    New hypothesis I need you to investigate. The reason we spend 30% of our lives sleeping is to allow our composite consciousnesses to frolic and be themselves away from the chaos of sensory living.

    • @sandrawilson7868
      @sandrawilson7868 Před 3 lety +2

      Truths are simple and do not require in depth psychoanalytic analysis, just observation leading to awareness.

    • @MargaritaMagdalena
      @MargaritaMagdalena Před rokem +1

      But aren't dreams even more chaotic than reality? And sometimes even exhausting or terrifying?

    • @thoughtyfalcon3991
      @thoughtyfalcon3991 Před rokem +2

      I'd propose that we don't escape sensory perception in sleep, but we actually seek 'freedom' from everything during the act of dreaming. If you observe dreams, we truly seem to be totally free with no boundaries of time and space or even laws of the universe. Everything is permitted there, and that's an expression of the human ego, seeking ultimate freedom.

    • @MargaritaMagdalena
      @MargaritaMagdalena Před rokem

      @@thoughtyfalcon3991 I've had two dreams where I was dreaming about something that was happening in reality. And I'm not talking about something that was happening in my room or in the room next to me, but at a distance at which sensory perception is not possible.

    • @thoughtyfalcon3991
      @thoughtyfalcon3991 Před rokem +2

      @@MargaritaMagdalena yes that's possible and I would say that's what dreaming is for. I would suggest you to read Henri Bergson's 'Time and Free Will'. He briefly discusses the dreaming process in its first chapter and makes a case to describe the nature of "intuition" in humans. This, he claims, is the basis for our dreams and he also claims intuition to be superior to our intellect.

  • @sethsmith8638
    @sethsmith8638 Před 3 lety +16

    This is a fleshed out version of the "does everyone experience the same blue" question we asked as a child. The addition of mathematical theorems is very helpful. Specifically the asymptotic nature of fitness payoffs and reality perception.

    • @nas8318
      @nas8318 Před rokem +2

      As a child, I never asked if everyone experiences the same blue.
      For some reason, I was fixated on red. I always asked if everyone saw the same red.

    • @ragevsraid7703
      @ragevsraid7703 Před rokem

      no it really is not

    • @sethsmith8638
      @sethsmith8638 Před rokem

      @@ragevsraid7703 or IS it?

    • @ragevsraid7703
      @ragevsraid7703 Před rokem +1

      @@sethsmith8638 there is a possibility :p

  • @smartjin11
    @smartjin11 Před 3 lety +9

    Awesome interview! What a beautiful setting too! I couldn't help but notice the guy in the background enjoying himself jumping in the water and swimming. Who ever designed this game of reality did a superb job! Perhaps we all need to just jump in the water and have fun like this background interface guy, sometimes. Just taste the vanilla rather than talking about whether it's real or not. Still, love this scientist's views of this world and his humbleness!

  • @tarcianedill3999
    @tarcianedill3999 Před 3 lety +12

    Maybe that explains why I don't find what I'm looking for, and when I look for it the second time, the object is where it should be!!

    • @hemant05
      @hemant05 Před 3 lety +1

      It just means your headset has lots of bugs 😂

  • @biancazeroway650
    @biancazeroway650 Před 3 lety +16

    It would be amazing to also study from the same perspective the 2 conjoined twins, who are said to have 2 different brains but are constantly aware of each other and function as one.

    • @dondrysdale7297
      @dondrysdale7297 Před 2 lety

      thanks---if you believe of the alien 'abductions', it would be one reason they have been interested in twins.

  • @absolutlyrubbish
    @absolutlyrubbish Před 4 lety +3

    Awesome, jst love this direction of understanding...

  • @komoriaimi
    @komoriaimi Před 3 lety +6

    I really LOVE when scientists go for the bigger questions. Even if the view is mathematical, that doesn't make it less amazing.

  • @justinmcginty6815
    @justinmcginty6815 Před 4 lety +14

    Wow. How refreshing. I interpret this as reality being the interaction of conscience experiences. And our experience of these interactions is limited, for efficiency, to serve our survival.
    And the experience perceived is not necessarily aware of the conscious experience of the individual conscious agents interacting creating the reality of said experience.
    It sure does lay a foundation for a background of constant creation. Mind blowing.

    • @KRGruner
      @KRGruner Před 4 lety

      It's only "mind blowing" to the weak minded. THINK before you comment.

    • @justinmcginty6815
      @justinmcginty6815 Před 4 lety +5

      @@KRGruner OK Karl, take it easy. Think before you offer unsolicited advice.

    • @KRGruner
      @KRGruner Před 4 lety

      Unsolicited? LOL... You are the one who commented on a YT video, dude. You know what they say: if you can't take the heat, get out of the kitchen. But the larger point was: Hoffman's theory is complete bullshit. Anyone with half a brain should be able to see that. Even his famous Australian Jewel Beetle example shows the EXACT OPPOSITE of what he claims. But hey, I guess you illustrate the other saying: there's a sucker born every minute. Sigh...

    • @KRGruner
      @KRGruner Před 4 lety +1

      @@thotslayer9914 Scientific physicalism (not materialism) that incorporates the concepts of complex adaptive systems, emergence, and especially emergent self-referent systems. It does not matter, though, Hoffman's theory is completely bogus on its own, there is no need to look into my own beliefs. They are irrelevant (well, except my belief that we should pursue Truth, not bullshit).

    • @KRGruner
      @KRGruner Před 4 lety

      @@thotslayer9914 It always puzzles me when someone tells me I should be open minded to nonsense. As to an afterlife, might be OK but I see no evidence of it whatsoever. So I don't worry about it and instead choose to focus my energies on the only life I know, which is the one I am living right now. What a concept!

  • @tonyhind6992
    @tonyhind6992 Před 4 lety +29

    I love what this guys is saying and doing.

    • @brbr2854
      @brbr2854 Před 4 lety +1

      Thanks for representing NPCs dawg....which means all 7.8B of us!

    • @hemant05
      @hemant05 Před 3 lety

      @kptins it's how we look in real reality :p

    • @nickolasgaspar9660
      @nickolasgaspar9660 Před 3 lety

      Yes, people love death denying ideologies for obvious reasons...

    • @Dialogos1989
      @Dialogos1989 Před 3 lety

      And wearing!

    • @directdecker30
      @directdecker30 Před 3 lety

      @@nickolasgaspar9660 What is death?

  • @mikef4071
    @mikef4071 Před 4 měsíci

    The most fascinating video I've ever seen. Thanks a lot. Very intelligent questions from the interviewer perfectly timed, short and efficient and much appreciated that she did not interrupt.

  • @pipkin1865
    @pipkin1865 Před 4 lety +20

    At 11 mins 28 secs where he says, quote: "The theory of evolution that I mentioned that says we don't see reality as it is, has a really strange consequence." a tiny model boat full of people goes through the side of his head & exits via his left ear!

    • @616Metalhead616
      @616Metalhead616 Před 3 lety

      Not people, AIs

    • @Adam-7_7_7
      @Adam-7_7_7 Před 3 lety +2

      Seems to be a lot of strange visual quirks throughout this clip 🤔

  • @windycityspecialties
    @windycityspecialties Před 3 lety +8

    Another idea. You know that voice in your head that tells you different things then you want to do? Sometimes you can actually distinguish between a listener and the voice. A good window into seperate consciousness in 1 head.

  • @darrantankard1493
    @darrantankard1493 Před rokem +1

    The beauty and nuance of Music may one day be reduced to equations. The feelings experienced while listening, can never be. By definition

  • @Dialogos1989
    @Dialogos1989 Před 3 lety +17

    That was a quick 40 minutes. Great interview

  • @TonisPe
    @TonisPe Před 4 lety +9

    Love it! Simple when you GET IT.

  • @nexstory
    @nexstory Před 3 lety +6

    It is fascinating to reflect on the fact that each of us physically exists in one unimaginably small quadrant of space within one rapidly fleeting moment in time.

    • @alainvosselman9960
      @alainvosselman9960 Před 3 lety

      Lol, makes one feel just a little more appreciative toward life and nature... and at the same time seem so insignificant.

    • @nifftbatuff676
      @nifftbatuff676 Před 3 lety

      You forgot the entanglement.

    • @nexstory
      @nexstory Před 3 lety

      @@nifftbatuff676 Best to disentangle.

  • @joezagamejr.2846
    @joezagamejr.2846 Před 4 lety +2

    An outstanding interview. Thank you.

  • @GrantTarredus
    @GrantTarredus Před 3 lety +1

    What a remarkably eloquent communicator this genius is! I’m a lay person with a very low level of scientific literacy - I suffer from dyscalculia - but I was able to follow him quite well apart from his remarks on panpsychism. His gift for explication of complex matters may even rival his mathematical abilities, but my impression is that while we may understandably wish him to devote more time to educating us, our species is likely to benefit more from his devotion to research.
    Thank you very, very much for sharing this utterly amazing interview.

  • @bigfletch8
    @bigfletch8 Před 4 lety +10

    At 39 30, he is unconsciously pointing to the evolutionary purpose when referring to relationships. Individuals are outgrowing previous expectations (the definition of consciousness expansion). Pain and discomfort are essential ingredients to reconise illusions for what they are.

  • @WolfgangBear1
    @WolfgangBear1 Před 4 lety +7

    Absolutely BRILLIANT!
    i just ordered his book!

    • @TheInstituteOfArtAndIdeas
      @TheInstituteOfArtAndIdeas  Před 4 lety +7

      We're glad you enjoyed it, Animae. You might Professor Hoffman's free online course interesting too: iai.tv/iai-academy/courses/info?course=the-case-against-reality
      Let us know what you think!

    • @yushpi
      @yushpi Před 4 lety

      @@TheInstituteOfArtAndIdeas thank you very very much

    • @sonjak8265
      @sonjak8265 Před 4 lety

      @@TheInstituteOfArtAndIdeas It is not clear from the website what lectures and courses you offer.

  • @biwilty
    @biwilty Před 4 lety

    Beautiful... how illuminating and thought provoking

  • @romliahmadabdulnadzir1607

    It is forbidden to go further into reality and hide (reasons beyond time and space) examples of soul, life, afterlife, immortality, etc. However, we are the exception to those who are active and well-informed and have the courage to be fearless. Love TED talks.

  • @artworkkennedy
    @artworkkennedy Před 3 lety +4

    the guy falling off the paddle board @32:28 had me in tears

  • @michelechaussabel732
    @michelechaussabel732 Před 4 lety +28

    I love this guy. He knocks everything, including quantum physics, and he’s right on. What’s more important than the workings of our hopelessly limited brains? And, since it’s all we have, we have to participante in life. So, I say let’s have fun.

    • @JakeLDS
      @JakeLDS Před 3 lety +1

      I'm no scientist, I just find science fascinating. I feel like he's theories could work quite well with the physics theory of the holographic universe. It basically suggests the universe is 2D but appears 3D to us. I watched this video right after watching a video about the holographic universe and noticed a lot of overlap.

    • @michelechaussabel732
      @michelechaussabel732 Před 3 lety

      The holographic universe? I will have to look into this. Thanks for the tip.

  • @catherinemoore9534
    @catherinemoore9534 Před 3 lety +1

    The world is a beautiful mirage we take for granted....

  • @os2171
    @os2171 Před 3 lety +1

    Great questions! I am a biologist, with an MSc in behavioural ecology, another MSc in neuroethology and I am finishing my PhD in Neurobiology... I am still trying to make sense of his ideas... very provocative... I liked very much the questions by the interviewer.

  • @profaneecstasis
    @profaneecstasis Před 4 lety +17

    He's clearly on to something. And he likes Terence McKenna that's for sure. When he talks about the "free miracles of science", the basic assumptions that are always there, he almost uses the exact words as Terence did forty years ago.

    • @nickolasgaspar9660
      @nickolasgaspar9660 Před 3 lety +2

      Is he? Well he is, he is exploiting people's existential anxiety and weak logical skills to sell books and interviews....

    • @SuperStargazer666
      @SuperStargazer666 Před 3 lety +1

      He has been drinking ayahuasca! (Wish I could get some)

    • @matthewmaguire3554
      @matthewmaguire3554 Před 3 lety

      Most humans are about ten to twenty lifetimes behind McKenna.

    • @johnnydoe2672
      @johnnydoe2672 Před 3 lety

      @@matthewmaguire3554 that is your own perception.

    • @Apenzuur
      @Apenzuur Před 3 lety +1

      @@nickolasgaspar9660 Please eleborate. Seems to me that existential anxiety and weak logical skills are halfway proving his point.

  • @eloiteles3578
    @eloiteles3578 Před 4 lety +4

    For the ones interested in his work he has a nice book published (The Case Against Reality) and he was on Sam Harris "Making Sense" podcast a few weeks ago, over 2 hours of an interesting topic.
    Another view but a similar approach to his; prof. James Ladyman
    A diverging approach; prof. David Deutsch

  • @elitediagnostic7720
    @elitediagnostic7720 Před 4 lety +1

    Excellent attempt to solve hard problem of consciousness... thanks

  • @oneman5753
    @oneman5753 Před 3 lety +1

    Of course I'm probably wrong 😂. I absolutely love it. that humility is what science and humanity needs

  • @andromeda121
    @andromeda121 Před 3 lety +7

    this is one of the top three most fascinating things I saw on youtube.

    • @nickolasgaspar9660
      @nickolasgaspar9660 Před 3 lety

      That sounds really sad when CZcams has free academic courses on logic...

    • @mikeharrison4846
      @mikeharrison4846 Před 2 lety

      How can you hide what you don't know ? He contradicts himself.

  • @josschenning4824
    @josschenning4824 Před 3 lety +5

    “The more we learn the more we realize how little we know.” - R. Buckminster Fuller

    • @JakeLDS
      @JakeLDS Před 3 lety +1

      My favourite saying, and one I've found to be true and useful on many occasions is... "the wise man knows he is a fool, it is the fool that thinks he is wise". Hoffman proves this by saying everything we know is wrong. 😂

    • @canyoncreekster
      @canyoncreekster Před 3 lety

      Enlightenment is letting go from the Crutch of knowledge.

  • @sridharr4251
    @sridharr4251 Před 3 lety

    Our concious minds progressively give up comprehending the portals of fellow humans, to dog to ant to a rock - phenomenally different approach / view. Can't wait to watch his next video update👏

  • @tunahelpa5433
    @tunahelpa5433 Před rokem

    Excellent rundown of Dr Hoffman's hypotheses. Interestingly, they parallel the ontological viewpoints I've developed just by observing 75 years of life.

  • @ZodyZody
    @ZodyZody Před 4 lety +7

    I'm reminded of the story of the Master whose disciple decided reality was an illusion, and the Master struck him with his stick. That's reality.

  • @MsMinecraftguru
    @MsMinecraftguru Před 4 lety +25

    I recently took my 40th LSD trip, and it boggles my mind that I stumbled on this video today and he is literally scientifically describing the mechanism that I can feel in that state of consciousness. And that makes me really ask, when our perception is altered like that and you get an experience of the working together of all these smaller consciousness clusters that are your building blocks, are you really picking up on some nuance that is really always there that we just filter out to get a sense of stability?

    • @bobsmith5441
      @bobsmith5441 Před 4 lety +2

      I wonder that too. The more I do psychedelics, the more I think that

    • @simonhope5746
      @simonhope5746 Před 4 lety +5

      If you want to really learn ditch lsd for ayahuasca. Not that lsd doesn’t help or teach... ask your intention before taking it and give all your respect.

    • @MsMinecraftguru
      @MsMinecraftguru Před 4 lety +4

      @@simonhope5746 I am glad to report I have advanced to magic mushrooms.

    • @SteveDorrans
      @SteveDorrans Před 4 lety +6

      LSD followed by a decent bump of ketamine to truly dissociate mind from body and you can really go places that you never thought possible (as ever with psychedelics make sure you control set and setting before you start). A lifetime of anxiety and deprssion ended for me when I discovered I was creating my own internal reality.

    • @josephwinnard6666
      @josephwinnard6666 Před 3 lety +2

      Lovely description! I couldnt agree more. We typically think that humans are at the apogy of understanding realty, when in reality it may be the opposite: that we are the species that have evolved the most elaborate dream/headset. Its like the psychedelics peel away this dream apparatus temporarily and allow us to experiece consciousness without as much overlay.

  • @ax7su954
    @ax7su954 Před 3 lety

    Very good explanation, never give up the continuity of your thought ✨✨✨ still many things unexplainable. The more you learn the more you understand that your knowledge is very very limited... and so much more there is to learn.

  • @milanhosta3790
    @milanhosta3790 Před 4 lety

    This explanation resonates well with my thinking. Thank you. Great! 🥂💥🗝️

    • @nickolasgaspar9660
      @nickolasgaspar9660 Před 3 lety

      But it is incompatible with the objective nature of reality and the way he lives his life.

  • @jsphotos
    @jsphotos Před 3 lety +4

    "We've mistaken a limit of our interface as sn insight into physical reality"

  • @unibomberbear6708
    @unibomberbear6708 Před 4 lety +34

    Take five dried Grams in silent darkness My Friends , and you will see just how weak of a foundation your ontology stands on ..

    • @tmitchell6552
      @tmitchell6552 Před 4 lety

      Do u have any u can give me?

    • @joshusely
      @joshusely Před 4 lety +1

      David Choate sounds like some time wave zero stuff here

    • @stoneeh
      @stoneeh Před 3 lety +1

      The five dried grams will probably be much easier to come by than a place where there is silent darkness.

    • @omegapointsingularity6504
      @omegapointsingularity6504 Před 3 lety

      sounds like what a self dribbling basketball would say

  • @joshuareid3746
    @joshuareid3746 Před 8 měsíci

    Great interviewer. Asked a small number of questions and got that!

  • @jocelynoslear1578
    @jocelynoslear1578 Před 3 lety +1

    This Man is on par with Krishnamurti...the finest mind of 2021

  • @GeorgeKaoCommunity
    @GeorgeKaoCommunity Před 4 lety +24

    4:46 "...to hide reality so that you're not distracted by" the rude guys who are walking right into the video frame 😒

    • @neilrosson3913
      @neilrosson3913 Před 3 lety +3

      I do not think the interview is part of their reality.

    • @samsum3738
      @samsum3738 Před 3 lety +2

      @@neilrosson3913 or ours .

  • @soul_stripper8294
    @soul_stripper8294 Před 4 lety +17

    Not that the "pen exists"
    BUT
    "Existence pens"

    • @mirzamay
      @mirzamay Před 3 lety

      Uuummm 🤔........ yeah 🙂👍.

    • @rjd53
      @rjd53 Před 3 lety

      That's exactly what Heidegger said.

  • @etidaniely8455
    @etidaniely8455 Před 3 lety

    What a brave man that raise this idea and subject in an "old world" of scientists.

  • @primus7776
    @primus7776 Před 3 lety

    Magnificent lesson. Thank You.

  • @unibomberbear6708
    @unibomberbear6708 Před 4 lety +4

    J.B.S. Haldane - "I have no doubt that in reality the future will be vastly more surprising than anything I can imagine. Now my own suspicion is that the Universe is not only queerer than we suppose, but queerer than we can suppose."

  • @zulubeatsprince
    @zulubeatsprince Před 4 lety +7

    D. Hoffman: "if the language of our perceptions .. is the wrong language to describe reality... then it's a tough problem".. ..
    me: "That's exactly why you have to get away from your perceptions through meditation to get to the true nature of reality."

  • @this.is.a.handle
    @this.is.a.handle Před 3 lety +2

    I would love to see a conversation between Donald Hoffman and Joscha Bach.

  • @reynalindstrom2496
    @reynalindstrom2496 Před 4 lety +1

    Amazing theory! I wish professor J.Maldacena was in this interview to... D. Hoffman and J.Maldacena,two of the best geniuses in the world!
    Hi from Sweden!

  • @claireb.3095
    @claireb.3095 Před 4 lety +9

    I wish my user interface would just skip the part with all of yesterdays unwashed dishes...

  • @Soulias1
    @Soulias1 Před 4 lety +110

    Damn. After two and a half millennia, Plato strikes again.

    • @bigfletch8
      @bigfletch8 Před 4 lety +7

      Go back further to Epictetus and Pythagoras, stating that reality was subjective. Fits in when you remove time. You get timeless wisdom.

    • @Soulias1
      @Soulias1 Před 4 lety +14

      Epictetus post-dates Plato. And Pythagoras never claimed reality was subjective, only that our senses deceive us about phenomenal reality. In fact, we have nothing solid in terms of what Pythagoras actually said besides the doxographical tradition surrounding him. And ‘subjective’ is a totally modern concept and misses the point. Not to mention that there ‘is’ a reality out there. Besides, how can the Pythagoreans discuss the harmonics of the cosmos without situating them in time? (See here the notion of rhythm and musical harmony). They didn’t remove time from the equation. Rather the inverse. Time and finitude were foremost on their minds. You need time in order to have ‘the timeless’. You need a (finite) point of reference to determine the infinite.

    • @likeriver
      @likeriver Před 4 lety +2

      Plato the GOAT (Greatest of all thinkers)

    • @musicsubicandcebu1774
      @musicsubicandcebu1774 Před 4 lety +1

      @@likeriver Plato speaks like he already knew everything. Half the time he's just playing with our heads. No one appears to have noticed that his message is the same as the bible's. In Epinomis he's tells us what we need to know to get out of here.
      Atlantis (in my view)) is a metaphor for 'normal distribution' (balance). Notice too, on the last page of Laws he gives a thinly veiled version of 666 in connection with probability. From Plato onwards knowledge has decreased.

    • @its_eis
      @its_eis Před 4 lety +13

      Quite the contrary: this theory proposes that a) the conceptual framework (ideas) we use to describe reality is wrong, because it is rooted in perception, so ideas are actually the farthest thing from reality (exactly the opposite of what Plato suggests)
      and b) we project these ideas on things in themselves

  • @gwenelbro3719
    @gwenelbro3719 Před 3 lety +1

    We are not in the world, the world is in us. Consciousness contains all things finite. All we experience is within us.

  • @hsitasamrahs2301
    @hsitasamrahs2301 Před 4 lety +2

    Excellent .....thanks 🙏

  • @gigi3377
    @gigi3377 Před 4 lety +3

    May I suggest reading "A Course In Miracles"?

  • @scottsather1041
    @scottsather1041 Před 3 lety +6

    This is what you do when you have eternity to do everything

  • @actiaint
    @actiaint Před 4 lety +2

    Mr Hoffman has explained his theory to the best detail I have found yet online here. The next step is to find out if there are those who really can tap into the consciousness field and be aware of it - after listening to him here I think that we are part of the Gaia mass conscience but cannot be aware of it individually the same as each side of the brain is unaware of the other - interesting, thanks.

    • @perceivingacting
      @perceivingacting Před 4 lety

      Have you looked into John Lash's exposition of the Gaia-Sophia cosmo-mythological story? We are indeed a part of Gaia's consciousness - her thoughts are what make this so very real! All matter (mater) is the mother's conscious dream. Matter _is_ consciousness.

  • @BountyLPBontii
    @BountyLPBontii Před 4 lety

    Great interview hope so much to see more! Subscribed!

  • @befree8850
    @befree8850 Před 4 lety +33

    For people that are newly exposed to This theory, i can understand why Mr. Hoffman is so shy to verbalize correctly some of the fundamentals of his Arguments, i wished he have more courage and stop apologizing.
    Mr. Hoffman you are a brilliant scientist, a true visionary, you deserve all admiration for your courage to stand up with your scientific convictions, despite all the heat you received... you are now the big kahuna, speak up Mr. Hoffman speak up and uncover the veils of ignorance.
    I also wonder if you have ever came cross the Material of Mr. Tom Campbell MBT? if you did can You please elaborate on his work and theory ?
    Thank you

    • @RogerioLupoArteCientifica
      @RogerioLupoArteCientifica Před 4 lety +12

      apologizing? Needing to have more courage? I don't see any of those at all. It's probably just your interpretation. On the contrary I see the exact opposite of what you're saying. He is very secure of his world view, he's beyond the need of courage or anything. He makes jokes about the jokes people do with him, so he doesn't give them a shit. And no, under my perspective, he's not being "shy" to verbalize correctly, he's being precise. He needs to choose the correct words to make it all look the simplest possible, filtering excessive words to avoid misinterpretations.
      Maybe your opinion comes from what your perception reveals to you, but perception is not the absolute truth. The same goes to my own opinion, of course, but my point is: we're not seeing the same Donald Hoffman. That's profound.

    • @InnerLuminosity
      @InnerLuminosity Před 4 lety +4

      As an enghlighted being i can assure you this man is on to something!!

    • @dazboot2966
      @dazboot2966 Před 4 lety +3

      You can't equate where Tom Campbell is with Hoffman. Campbell is an embarrassment by comparison.

    • @elizabethecarlisle1045
      @elizabethecarlisle1045 Před 4 lety +7

      @@InnerLuminosity
      One of the traits all enlightened beings share, and it's quite "across the board" really, is that the proclamation of being "enlightened" or having reached "enlightenment" never crosses their lips.

    • @InnerLuminosity
      @InnerLuminosity Před 4 lety +1

      @@elizabethecarlisle1045 ok. I respect your opinion. Thank you for sharing. I love YOU

  • @jessewallace12able
    @jessewallace12able Před 4 lety +8

    “The fiction of causality”

    • @nickolasgaspar9660
      @nickolasgaspar9660 Před 3 lety +1

      You may call it fiction .....but you will need to obey that rule and shape your behaviour according to that fact I every single day...

  • @badrieh1308
    @badrieh1308 Před 2 lety

    This is the reality lying underneath the reality, what we understand is in reality UNDER-STAND. We stand beneath the reality and may never reach the ultimate reality. Great interview.

  • @alithejumbo
    @alithejumbo Před 3 lety

    Genius man! I bought his book The Case...

  • @carbon1479
    @carbon1479 Před 4 lety +7

    34:15 - 37:00 IMHO best part and worth looping over a few times to absorb.

    • @perceivingacting
      @perceivingacting Před 4 lety

      Yeah, but he defers to mathematical reality instead; that's dualism.

    • @carbon1479
      @carbon1479 Před 4 lety +1

      @@perceivingacting I'm more interested that he's trying to hack at this problem without sweating the popularity of the assumptions. My own sense is that the 'supernatural' and 'paranormal' are just sort of these embarrassments where materialism chucks everything it can't understand or doesn't fit its frame over the shoulder, and really something like a radical take on functionalism, quite similar to what Hoffman is saying, seems to fit so many of the parameters of what I at least have been seeing and it seems like many others who start doing things in that corridor of available human experience.

    • @perceivingacting
      @perceivingacting Před 4 lety +2

      @@carbon1479 You mean pragmatism, praps? But that doesn't cut it let alone hack at it! Haha I am a pragmatist, professionally. But we must turn to mythos; we don't see what's always been in front of our eyes. Check out the Electric Universe ppl.

    • @carbon1479
      @carbon1479 Před 4 lety +1

      @@perceivingacting no, I don't mean pragmatism. I do think there's an actual knowable reality, just that there isn't a particularly good reason to believe, as he put it, that evolution tunes us for finding it. A good read of John Gray's work (the British philosopher, not the pastor) is helpful on that, and just going out the door and realizing what flies and what doesn't (ie. social conformity above all else) shows where our primary interests are at - ie. it's making babies and grabbing power over other people.

    • @carbon1479
      @carbon1479 Před 4 lety +2

      @@perceivingacting I see pragmatism as something like a coping mechanism more than an ontology - ie. admiting that we're living in a world of absurdities and trying to find cognitive ways of coping with it and then dealing with a culture or society that most likely couldn't handle knowing what 'is' even if such knowledge was available and, for better or worse, it seems like most people wouldn't want to know as imbibing that knowledge and adjusting themselves to it would be deleterious to their social graces and ability to wring things out of other people.

  • @jbisntme
    @jbisntme Před 3 lety +10

    Unbelievably , I think I understand what this man
    is saying. Great interview.

  • @joninosaka
    @joninosaka Před 3 lety

    We regularly have dreams that are sometimes VASTLY divergent from what we recognize as our "reality" yet, when we are dreaming, we accept the dream as reality without question no matter how outlandish the premise. IOW, what we perceive as reality and our memories is highly malleable and dependent on our brain function.

  • @boooshes
    @boooshes Před 3 lety

    The reality we experience is only our perception, but of course, what else could it be? Our consciousness is beyond our own understanding.

  • @jimviau327
    @jimviau327 Před 4 lety +4

    25:40 M. Hoffman, there, just exactly described why there has been, and still are, religious wars in this world. When people perception differs there is this utterly uncomfortable feeling that could go up to drive some of us crazy to the point where you literally want the death of who is responsible for your discomfort.

    • @perceivingacting
      @perceivingacting Před 4 lety

      Abrahamic religions are a curse...literally. An archontic curse. Look up Nag Hammadi codices.

  • @tonoornottono
    @tonoornottono Před 3 lety +4

    “as real as what?” man what a fantastic question.

    • @name5702
      @name5702 Před 3 lety

      Yeah it kind of shows that real and fake are on a spectrum

  • @huemorris6099
    @huemorris6099 Před 3 lety

    'Strangers passing in the street.
    By chance two separate glances meet.
    ... I am you, and what I see is me.'

  • @sahandghesmati7606
    @sahandghesmati7606 Před 3 lety +2

    How ancient knowledge closes in on us again is frightening...

    • @onenessseeker5683
      @onenessseeker5683 Před 3 lety +1

      Don't be scared of the truth that we're not really going to die & be gone forever. It's brilliant!!!

  • @Videot99
    @Videot99 Před 4 lety +7

    I do like many aspects of what Hoffman is saying, but I think I see a basic problem. On one hand he says that any and all of science depends on certain starting assumptions. He then says that the math shows that evolution will lead to a complete distortion of the perception reality (a distillation process that I would call the formation of "belief systems"). I would just say that the setting up of a mathematical model of a physical system is very likely even more assumption-bound than direct human (or species) perception, especially in matters as resistant to the scientific method as human perception vs. reality. If I'm correct about this, the simulation aspects of the theory could be rendered irrelevant.
    I also see a heavy reliance on an exaggerated interpretation of the Copenhagen Interpretation of quantum mechanics. I see a lot of this going around in all the "perception creates reality" philosophies. I don't think that's what the Copenhagen Interpretation actually says, and my gut feeling is that this idea needs a lot more refinement and nuance. While there is a seed of truth to be found, it eventually will not look the same at all.

    • @inesalmeida1832
      @inesalmeida1832 Před 4 lety +2

      I think what you mean, in a simplified way, is: He says that the fact that theories are based on assumptions means that they are inaccurate and probably wrong. His theory is also based on assumptions. Therefore, it must be wrong. (I personally find this very interesting because it creates sort of a paradox :D) You also say that perception would be a more accurate way of seeing the problem, because it does not depend on assumptions.
      However:
      Hoffman states, after minute 21:00, that he is proposing a "precise and bold" hypothesis which is based on given assumptions (just like any other scientific theory). Now, he also states that the fact that his theory is based on underlying assumptions means that he is most likely wrong, "just like any scientific theory". Science is meant to try to understand the world in the most accurate way possible, but this "most accurate method possible" is based on assumptions (or miracles, as he calls it) and, thus, most likely does not portray reality as it really is. He provides a hypothesis (a most accurate answer possible, through the combination of assumption + accurate analysis), not an axiom.
      So, yes, the fact that his model is based on assumptions might mean that he is wrong (it is his best attempt at understanding reality). But, we cannot assert that our perception of reality is therefore accurate. In fact, our perception might be reliant on false or distorted interpretations, and we cannot prove (or disprove) this through our own perception. That would be like looking at a glass through glass, it won't give us a lot of extra information about how it actually works.
      The second part of your comment mentions a heavy reliance on the Copenhagen Interpretation of quantum mechanics:
      Although he mentions aspects of the Copenhagen Interpretation of quantum mechanics, I don't think that the theory relies on it but instead, that this is one of the conclusions drawn from his hypothesis. I think the key insight to take away from this video is that we (humans) see our perspective of reality as ultimate, truthful and complete. However, through experiment, maths and observation of other beings, we have seen evidence that this might not be true. We see the world through our "umwelt" (as neuroscientist David Eagleman calls it).

  • @wodenoftheangles3339
    @wodenoftheangles3339 Před 3 lety +25

    That conscious agent was having a whale of a time over there in the river that day. 33:30

  • @0The0Web0
    @0The0Web0 Před 3 lety

    This was indeed very intetesting and thought provoking. Thanks 🙂👌

  • @zettle578
    @zettle578 Před 4 lety

    Hoffman is simply demonstrating what is possible with words.

    • @perceivingacting
      @perceivingacting Před 4 lety

      Ouch. Quite right too. He's rather mediocre imho. Talk about the gravy train!! Yawn.

  • @richardt9831
    @richardt9831 Před 4 lety +7

    I drink - therefore I am ...

  • @NormBa
    @NormBa Před 4 lety +3

    When you peel away neuroscientist Donald Hoffman's Windows icon-interface, then peel away the circuits and microprocessors beneath that, you might reach Jackson Pollock's One: Number 31, 1950, an objectless, borderless electromagnetic mesh of light and not-light. The artists are the mineshaft canaries, always getting there first.
    As Hoffman often says, 'we take the icons seriously but we do not take them literally'. In that context, was Pollock attempting a truly literal rendering of reality?

    • @perceivingacting
      @perceivingacting Před 4 lety +3

      I think he was simply after the money once the pseudoart idiots got a whiff of his difference. Ultimately it is a load of pollocks and represents nihilism, the postmodern dregs and rubbish that the Frankfurt school promoted when they invaded the US to begin their commie destruction of European high culture.

    • @Peter111ization
      @Peter111ization Před 4 lety +1

      I think he realized he would never master painting and found it easier to flick paint of the brush onto the canvas like a frustrated child not being able to paint properly.

    • @perceivingacting
      @perceivingacting Před 4 lety

      @@Peter111ization Yes, show me a "modern artist" who is also an excellent realist painter...then I will maybe pay attention.

  • @charlheynike9619
    @charlheynike9619 Před 3 lety

    So nothing I can ever believe is to be taken as fact? I like it!

  • @faisal4455357
    @faisal4455357 Před 4 lety

    How easily he describes, I want think differently from now on, I had not words before... to kick on

  • @jasoncoomer1226
    @jasoncoomer1226 Před 4 lety +15

    We only ever get to see a glimpse of true reality, as we sleep

    • @profaneecstasis
      @profaneecstasis Před 4 lety +2

      this statement tells me you never tried psychedelics

  • @pikiwiki
    @pikiwiki Před 3 lety +7

    "the apple does not resemble anything in objective reality. It's just a data structure." You have got to be kidding me, Neo

    • @pikiwiki
      @pikiwiki Před 2 lety

      "we don't need to experience objective reality as it is to survive." Then the question becomes what media is it that we are surviving in

  • @reginafisher9919
    @reginafisher9919 Před 3 lety

    Miracles are purely things in which you cannot understand yet

  • @OldFartGrows
    @OldFartGrows Před 2 lety

    This is not a discipline where I science, but I find it fascinating.

  • @ChromeKong
    @ChromeKong Před 3 lety +6

    This guy just announced the end of science as we know it. He maybe found the glass wall.
    If so then we are finally left with the spiritual processes that try to experience this underlying consciousness like the Yogis and the Buddhists or some Hindu teachers.

  • @-Sunny--
    @-Sunny-- Před 2 lety +4

    I think this perfectly explains what people see when tripping on DMT etc. They then alter human vision/senses to see a bigger picture of the "real" world!
    Really interesting this!

    • @dondrysdale7297
      @dondrysdale7297 Před 2 lety

      thanks man---yes, i was an LSD addict in my teens, and i didn't have any clue then--or at least not consciously--of what it could or would do for me, however, in retrospect i have no question it opened and used parts of my brain that humans don't usually--it was why it was the main drug of the psychedelic pop rock era since the Beatles experiments in the 60s until 1980, when the Zeppelin drummer died drunk and seemed to of took it all with him.

    • @Jack-gn4gl
      @Jack-gn4gl Před 2 lety

      Yes DMT is definitely a tool to see the bigger picture

  • @ouimetco
    @ouimetco Před 4 lety

    How do you deal with the problem of the mathematical geometrical proof for space (as per refuted of Kants theory of space and time concepts being created first and foremost in the mind)?

  • @amerikannadiga
    @amerikannadiga Před 4 lety

    Very interesting and thought provoking. As an aside, I am wondering how this is different from Advaita philosophy, which is at least 3000 years old. So many base concepts are almost exactly the same.