19.3 Introduction to Nucleophilic Addition of Ketones and Aldehydes | Organic Chemistry

In this lesson Chad provides an introduction to the general mechanism and result of Nucleophilic Addition to aldehydes and ketones. He also explains the reasons behind the general trend in the reactivity of aldehydes and ketones: formaldehyde more reactive than aldehydes more reactive than ketones.
Finally, Chad presents the hydration of aldehydes and ketones reaction including both the base-catalyzed mechanism and the acid-catalyzed mechanism.
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00:00 Lesson Introduction
00:46 The General Result and Mechanism of Nucleophilic Addition Reactions
03:28 Reactivity of Aldehydes vs Ketones
06:21 Hydration of Aldehydes and Ketones
07:38 Base Catalyzed Hydration Mechanism
08:49 Acid Catalyzed Hydration Mechanism
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Hello Moamer! Glad you're finding the videos and all the graphics and tables I put up on my website helpful. Shoot me an email: chad @chadsprep.com

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[@georgesaliba8876]

At 11:04, the water is a good leaving group, so what's the difference between the priority level of the water leaving vs deprotonation?

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Is the estability due to hyperconjugation ?

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yes

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