Battle of Roncevaux Pass, 778 AD ⚔️ The Legend of Roland

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  • čas přidán 13. 09. 2021
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    📢 Narrated by David McCallion
    🎵 Music:
    Courtesy of EpidemicSound
    www.epidemicsound.com/
    #charlemagne #documentary #historymarche

Komentáře • 853

  • @HistoryMarche
    @HistoryMarche  Před 2 lety +58

    🚩 Install Raid for Free ✅ IOS/ANDROID/PC: clcr.me/Sept_HistoryMarche and get a special starter pack 💥 Available only for the next 30 days
    🚩 The Battle of Roncevaux Pass was the culmination of Charlemagne's campaign of 778 AD into the Iberian Peninsula, the only time he crossed the Pyrenees Mountains in person, in an attempt to create a buffer zone between the Frankish Kingdom and the Emirate of Cordoba.

    • @drew5637
      @drew5637 Před 2 lety

      Where can I find the maps you guys use for your videos? They are really good

    • @user-my8yj5el4j
      @user-my8yj5el4j Před 2 lety

      🇲🇫👹

    • @ciripa
      @ciripa Před 2 lety

      Great video guys!! Charlemagne is for me such a black whole for me, nice job lobbying for that period!! ALso one more thing...any perspective on a new video on Hannibal it s been a year since the battle of Cannae! :D

    • @greggreg3044
      @greggreg3044 Před 2 lety

      @@user-gz1ye2jo1q Gloria Patri, et Filio, et Spiritui Sancto.
      Sicut erat in principio,
      et nunc et semper,
      et in saecula saeculorum.
      Amen.

    • @eedragonr6293
      @eedragonr6293 Před 2 lety

      @@user-gz1ye2jo1q If they were baptized, having a Christian education and believing in the Bible 's words, the Holy Spirit was working in them. Meaning the existing God in this world was working through them.

  • @samdumaquis2033
    @samdumaquis2033 Před 2 lety +325

    The song of Rolland, calling on his horn to Charlemagne for hours as they fought to the bitter end is an important part of France's History, we were taught it in school.

    • @rangerstedfast
      @rangerstedfast Před rokem +43

      Makes me think of Boromir and the Horn of Gondor

    • @lostkriegsguardsman8615
      @lostkriegsguardsman8615 Před rokem +12

      Im currently writing a college essay on Chanson de Roland due to its historical importance at large, greetings all the way from Chile.

    • @samdumaquis2033
      @samdumaquis2033 Před rokem +22

      @@rangerstedfast I think it might have inspired Tolkien

    • @rangerstedfast
      @rangerstedfast Před rokem +5

      @@samdumaquis2033 Very possible

    • @blacklight4720
      @blacklight4720 Před rokem +2

      They might as well teach you that Jesus could turn water into wine and Mohammed had flying horses. Oh wait, I think they actually teach you that crap as well.

  • @far_centrist
    @far_centrist Před 2 lety +474

    you can FEEL the shock, surprise and hopelessness of the situation, being struck from all directions in such a narrow path. amazing work, HM!

    • @juanc.9814
      @juanc.9814 Před 2 lety +26

      You can also feel the pleasure of the Basques taking revenge for the barbarities the French committed against their people. Neither the Romans nor the Muslims ever subdued the Basques, they reached agreements beneficial to both, because both Romans and Muslims were aware of the fierceness of the Basques. That is why today we still preserve our language, the only pre-Indo-European language, and our millenary culture. Respect for those who have survived millennia in their land, few peoples in the world have managed to do so.

    • @samdumaquis2033
      @samdumaquis2033 Před 2 lety +4

      The song of Rolland, calling on his horn to Charlemagne for hours as they fought to the bitter end is an important part of France's History, we were taught it in school. But I also respect the basque for keeping their history.

    • @saniuca9691
      @saniuca9691 Před 2 lety +4

      One way of preventing these ambushes was to employ reconnaissance if possible/safeguarded with natives, same strategy Caesar and Alexander used centuries ago.
      This is such a costly experience for Charlemagne

    • @itzikashemtov6045
      @itzikashemtov6045 Před 2 lety +1

      @@juanc.9814 You survived in culture but not in direct control or autonomy over you're nation, It's still under latin-french rule for so long that nobody really knows about ur existence and will any foreigner will call you simply French.

    • @juanc.9814
      @juanc.9814 Před 2 lety +3

      @@itzikashemtov6045 We are not in the best of situations but we have survived since millennia in our land, with our culture, the only pre-Indo-European one surviving in Europe. I don't care if they know us or what they call me, I know who I am, what I am and where I come from.
      Everyone has the right to be proud of his origins, it is a way of respecting our close parents and our distant ancestors.
      Finally I live in the Spanish part of the Basque Country, we are now part of the EU and I would be very happy if Russia was also part of the EU, it would be the best for all of us, even if for "others" it is not so good. In this sense I am ashamed again and again of our politicians, I hope you understand this.

  • @FlashPointHx
    @FlashPointHx Před 2 lety +458

    If this video was good enough to inspire JRR Tolkien's death of Boromir - its good enough for me.

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Před 2 lety +65

      Well said old chum, well said :)

    • @joellaz9836
      @joellaz9836 Před 2 lety +16

      @@anasevi9456
      I doubt this cause they were under Muslim rule who weren’t anymore friendly to pagans than Charlemagne. Also lack of Muslim sources describing them as ‘Majus’ (pagan).

    • @nebsam715
      @nebsam715 Před 2 lety +2

      Huh?What do mean inspire JRR Tolkien death of Boromir?

    • @pettermct
      @pettermct Před 2 lety +16

      @@nebsam715 the death of Rolan, with his desesperate horn blow calling for help like in the Boromir death scene. You can see it in the intro scene of this video, but not in the battle scene it self.

    • @nebsam715
      @nebsam715 Před 2 lety +1

      @@pettermct I see

  • @nicbahtin4774
    @nicbahtin4774 Před 2 lety +69

    "in Spain, small armies are cut up and big armies starve"

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Před 2 lety +20

      The Little Corporal knows it.

    • @lueisred6901
      @lueisred6901 Před měsícem +1

      @@HistoryMarchehe learned the hard way

    • @aleksandersokal5279
      @aleksandersokal5279 Před 5 dny

      Unless you are Romans, but I guess modern Spanish are a mix of Celtiberians and Romans.

  • @SuperThumpasaurus
    @SuperThumpasaurus Před 2 lety +531

    Your narration is absolutely enthralling! You should be doing major documentary work.

    • @ozziefroelich5035
      @ozziefroelich5035 Před 2 lety +30

      I feel like 12k views in a couple hours is honestly major documentary work, but yes I agree.

    • @JayzsMr
      @JayzsMr Před 2 lety +9

      It's the script mainly which is great , the narrator does different videos and while he is great , the script is what makes it really special.

    • @jameslourenco1570
      @jameslourenco1570 Před 2 lety +3

      What major documentary work? Ancient aliens?

    • @jameslourenco1570
      @jameslourenco1570 Před 2 lety +2

      @@JayzsMr really? Why don’t you reread the script over this video playing and see if that holds true

    • @JayzsMr
      @JayzsMr Před 2 lety

      @@jameslourenco1570 why ?I am not too dumb to distinguish these two things , unlike you

  • @dyvimtarkan2944
    @dyvimtarkan2944 Před 2 lety +70

    In French Culture, related to the Song of Roland, this story is more known for the betrayal of Ganelon (in a way the archetypal traitor) than historic reality. Recent researchs show that the army did not probably pass by the pass of Roncevaux but by an ancient road few kilometers eastwards away.

  • @frederickiiprussia7699
    @frederickiiprussia7699 Před 2 lety +243

    I just finished the video and it was a horrifyingly good one. I can imagine Charlemagne finally reaching the rear guard only to call off the rescue to save the rest of the army while the trapped men die one by one into the night. I also liked how this video, in a way, is a "bad ending" version of Hannibal's march through the Alps when the Gauls ambushed him, only he made it out with his army

    • @brainflash1
      @brainflash1 Před 2 lety +19

      And Hannibal saved his rear guard.

    • @fuggoff5277
      @fuggoff5277 Před 2 lety

      Kuoni von Stocken

    • @richbob9155
      @richbob9155 Před 2 lety +1

      "horrifyingly good one" wtf?

    • @frederickiiprussia7699
      @frederickiiprussia7699 Před 2 lety

      @@richbob9155 yep

    • @samdumaquis2033
      @samdumaquis2033 Před 2 lety +1

      The song of Rolland, calling on his horn to Charlemagne for hours as they fought to the bitter end is an important part of France's History, we were taught it in school.

  • @HikmaHistory
    @HikmaHistory Před 2 lety +6

    Charlemagne vs Emirate of Cordoba - what an unlikely yet awesome matchup!

  • @tonyhawk94
    @tonyhawk94 Před 2 lety +173

    The "song of Roland" is the oldest piece of French litterature that we know, probably written at the eve of the first crusade.

    • @roan2288
      @roan2288 Před 2 lety +17

      @@LuisAldamiz And that´s a problem?

    • @Judge_Magister
      @Judge_Magister Před 2 lety +33

      @@LuisAldamiz its a story in honor of a Frankish hero, ofc its all made larger then life thats the point. To inspire and unite future Franks.

    • @Judge_Magister
      @Judge_Magister Před 2 lety +13

      An anonymous translation of it called “Roelantslied” is also one of the most important sources of middle Dutch. You know Dutch is actually the direct descendant of the old Frankish language. A modern Dutchman especially one from the province of Limburg could have a reasonably good conversation with Charlemagne, while a modern French speaker would not have a clue.

    • @tonyhawk94
      @tonyhawk94 Před 2 lety +5

      @@Judge_Magister Yes I know that buddy, but actually I think the closest to old Frankish is Luxemburguish (but the song of Roland wasn't initially written in Frankish as far as we know)

    • @Judge_Magister
      @Judge_Magister Před 2 lety +1

      @@tonyhawk94 you think but it is not true. Luxembourgish leans more towards high German dialects, while Frankish was a low German dialect and so is Dutch and Limburgisch. The Dutch province of Limburg is literally 5 km away from Aachen/Aken the Frankish capital and throne of Charlemagne.

  • @deuratusanimatedhistory10
    @deuratusanimatedhistory10 Před 2 lety +61

    Loved the video, fantastic quality. I remember learning in school, during a history lesson, about a knight who blew his horn as a warning, fought valiantly to the last moment, and died. I was impressed by his conduct as a kid. I think it was Roland.

  • @papazataklaattiranimam
    @papazataklaattiranimam Před 2 lety +53

    It was a great coincidence that such a video came along while I was researching the history of basque 😅

    • @incachannel
      @incachannel Před 2 lety +1

      Historia prehispánica?

    • @sorrybro4890
      @sorrybro4890 Před 2 lety +1

      @علي ياسر they became Muslims enemies with time

    • @jeselar5770
      @jeselar5770 Před 2 lety

      @علي ياسر Not helped but submitted with pragmatism because the superior force of muslims... until they became enough strong to shake off the ties and fight as independient and free kingdom.

    • @jeselar5770
      @jeselar5770 Před 2 lety

      @علي ياسر Not in YOUR history but if you allow yourself to investigate and read more, you will learn how basque kingdom submitted to Cordoba, allied and got marries alliances with muslim Banu Qasi (the only well considered muslim noble family to Pamplona) because their disadvantage, but as soon as they could they get rid of muslims gobernors in Pamplona, settle in fo their own and began a more and more independient politics, specially becoming a realm with their own kings. Basques sufered alot of "Razzias" from Cordoba califate because of their constant disobedience and defies to the Califa mixed with forced peace treaties with him. So it was constant tension and not armony nor friendship among basques and cordobeses. And with time the Kingdom of Pamplona shown their cards, breaking with Cordoba, ally with christian Asturian realm, as basque was, and fighting their former "ally", oblied friend and neighbor but not never more.

    • @jeselar5770
      @jeselar5770 Před 2 lety

      @ايجون تارجاريين Yes, they did. And in time they fought castililans too. And aragoneses and french. As most kingdoms in the Middle Age, they foughts against all their neighbours, and the muslims were their first main neighbour. So Yes, of course basques fought muslims and took lot of their lands adding them to the basque realm of Pamplona (later Navarra)

  • @STARS_Redfield
    @STARS_Redfield Před 2 lety +46

    I remember learning about Roland in french school (i'm french).
    I was around 12 years old, in history class but also french class (with the song of Roland).
    And the way we learned about it was really different from what you did here.
    I never got any of those insane details you put in your video.
    Thank you for your hard and detail work.
    It's always a pleasure to learn and revisit some of the most important topic of history.

    • @romainmodestie8844
      @romainmodestie8844 Před rokem +5

      Ca devait être y’a longtemps, aujourd’hui les jeunes français sont éduqués dans la haine d’eux même

    • @STARS_Redfield
      @STARS_Redfield Před rokem

      @@romainmodestie8844 2004/2005

  • @holyarchangelmichael
    @holyarchangelmichael Před 2 lety +11

    Narrow mountain passes, slow baggage trains, and an unhappy local population is a dangerous combination, as Charlemagne discovered. It's ironic that he angered the populace by tearing down Pamplona's fortress walls when he intended to pacify them with this action. Great video. I had never heard about this battle before and I learned a great deal.

    • @jonoc3729
      @jonoc3729 Před 2 lety +3

      He destroyed the walls so they couldnt rebel, because if they did he could just go and sack the city. Thats what pacify means.

    • @RickJaeger
      @RickJaeger Před měsícem

      What do you mean "that's what pacify means"? How do you know that is what pacify means?

  • @denniscleary7580
    @denniscleary7580 Před 2 lety +101

    A video from Kings and History Marche on same day?! Now it’s truly a glorious day

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Před 2 lety +28

      Got the notification for Hansa. Heading over to watch right now :)

    • @LureThosePixels
      @LureThosePixels Před 2 lety +11

      @@HistoryMarche I just headed in the opposite direction

    • @kennethnew3075
      @kennethnew3075 Před 2 lety +1

      What is this Kings that is mentioned. Curious Love the history on this channel.

    • @LureThosePixels
      @LureThosePixels Před 2 lety +6

      @@kennethnew3075 kings and generals channel

    • @jairarruda681
      @jairarruda681 Před 2 lety +5

      I like both channels

  • @commy1231
    @commy1231 Před rokem +8

    It would be awesome to get more Charlemagne content, about the Saxon wars, or Avar campaign, or Italian campaign, or more about the Spanish March. Surprisingly there isn’t much in terms of detailed battle videos out there.

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge6316 Před 2 lety +79

    This must've been a very painful loss for Charlemagne. History usually tells us about his victories and not much about any of his losses. So this video was a good one. Nice job.

    • @joellaz9836
      @joellaz9836 Před 2 lety +16

      It does seem like it was a very painful loss and Charlemagne never forgot about it even in old age according to the sources.
      *The sources make clear that aulici (like Roland, Eggihard and Anselm) were appointed by Charles personally; their service to the king was especially important, and their deaths in battle signified correspondingly painful losses for the king. The relationship between the king and each aulicus, like other vertical dyadic bonds - between lord and man, between nurturer and nourished - were peculiarly emotionally charged. It was a matter of trust. The ArF reviser wrote - in words that deserve to be repeated: ‘The pain of the wound the king received overclouded (obnubilavit) in his heart a large part of what had gone successfully in Spain.’ The late Tim Reuter persuasively dated the reviser’s work to very near the end of Charles’s reign. If this is right, and the reviser was writing at court on the basis of conversations with (among others) Charles himself, it is a plausible suggestion that the memory of Roncesvaux’s psychological trauma and loss was present to Charles in old age - perhaps more present than it had ever been since 778.*

    • @brokenbridge6316
      @brokenbridge6316 Před 2 lety

      @@joellaz9836---How interesting.

    • @Michael_______
      @Michael_______ Před 2 lety

      @@joellaz9836 he smashes all opposition ⚔♥️⚔

  • @moohaameed
    @moohaameed Před 2 lety +24

    When the best channel of the entire CZcams releases a new masterpiece i’ll instantly watch it. I will never cheat on this channel.

    • @dawarrior95
      @dawarrior95 Před 2 lety +1

      I mean.. there’s a lot of good history channels out there, so I’m always cheating. HistoryMarche is my main squeeze tho.

  • @Creativethinker12
    @Creativethinker12 Před 2 lety +56

    The nickname ‘butcher of the Saxons’ isn’t from Charlemagne’s time at all (in fact up until the enlightenment his actions against the Saxons were praised as a sign of his piety, not condemned). The nickname actually derives from 20th century nazis like Himmler who were pagan sympathisers. Although oddly enough Hitler disagreed with Himmler and thought Charlemagne did nothing wrong, saying ‘Killing all those saxons was not a historical crime, as Himmler thinks. Charlemagne did a good thing subjugating widukind and killing the saxons out of hand. He thereby made possible the empire of the franks and the entry of Western Culture into what is now Germany.’

    • @dontworry9540
      @dontworry9540 Před 2 lety +10

      Not true, his own advisor Alcuin of York who later became an abbot, urged him to show leniency and favored conversion by peaceful means and persuasion instead of war. So there you have contemporary criticism, as well as no sources for what you claim to have been the origin of his nickname.

    • @loslobos786
      @loslobos786 Před 2 lety +6

      Lol Actually No, that's actually propaganda used by enlightenment thinkers to discredit Christianity amongst the common man, to turn it from a religion of peace in their eyes to a war mongering philosophy and thus increase their power and wealth in society. Infact Charlemagnes actions were highly criticized by many of his own people, it led to the Danes building a highly fortified earthen wall the entire length of southern Denmark which they maned all year long with troops for almost a century. And many historians have postulated that the age of the Vikings which started shortly after this was extra nasty to Christians precisely because of Charlemagnes actions in these campaigns as many of the first Viking raiders were the sons, daughters and grandchildren of the men and women that Charlemagne slaughtered in the name of Christianity and thus they wanted revenge. This sad fact is made even more ironic and sad because Charlemagne didn't kill all those Saxons for Christianity, he killed them to increase his power and wealth he only used Christianity as a shield to hide this fact from the common man just as our own politicians and leaders use things today like vaccine mandates and the war on terror to increase their power and wealth. It's funny and a little sad how everything changes and yet still stays the same.

    • @Creativethinker12
      @Creativethinker12 Před 2 lety +7

      @@loslobos786
      The earthen wall in Denmark had been built even before Charlemagne began his conquest since Danes and Saxons weren’t really the best of friends.
      *According to written sources, work on the Danevirke was started by the Danish King Gudfred in 808. Fearing an invasion by the Franks. The Danes however, were also in conflict with the Saxons south of Hedeby during the Nordic Iron Age and recent archaeological excavations have revealed that the Danevirke was initiated much earlier than King Gudfred's reign, around 500 AD and probably well before that even.*
      And majority of historians certainly don’t think viking raids happened because Danes cared about Saxon pagans. Charlemagne’s close friend Alcuin of York did criticise him for his actions (seeing forced conversions as wrong) and Charlemagne must have listened since he removed the death penalty for many of the infractions, but Alcuin nowhere near thought Charlemagne was a butcher. But besides that, people never much cared about what Charlemagne did to the Saxons (the Saxons themselves just a century after his death would be among the ones to praise him like Widukind of Corvey who wrote deed of the Saxons). Criticism of Charlemagne’s actions didn’t appear again until the enlightenment and the beginning of German nationalism.
      *In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, historians generally approved of the executions of Verden, as displays of Charlemagne’s piety. During the Enlightenment this changed. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was one of the first to suggest that Verden cast a shadow over Charlemagne's legacy. Voltaire considered the king a "thousandfold murderer", with Verden the centrepiece of his barbarism. According to Barbero, the executions of verden would be little more than a footnote in scholarship were it not for controversy in German circles due to nationalistic sentiment before and during the Nazi era in Germany.The controversy over the massacre was linked to disputes among German nationalists about the image of Charlemagne.*

    • @loslobos786
      @loslobos786 Před 2 lety

      @@Creativethinker12 yes the Earthen wall was being built before Charlemagne however much like the Great wall of China it was a series of fortification built by various rulers and never intended as a border wall to keep people out. It was only after Charlemagnes massacre of the Saxons that the current ruler of Denmark linked the various fortification together to form one wall, just like the first Emperor of China linked the various Chinese fortification to build one massive wall to keep out the Mongols. You should also ask yourself why would the Danes do this??? They weren't massacred right? They hated the Saxons too right?.... WRONG the Danes were allies at this time of the Saxons and thousands of there soldiers died fighting Charlemagne. Lastly as a Christian and a Soldier who has taken life myself I find it hellarious that any rational human being can see the the murder of prisoners of war as a display of Piety SMH that is a prime example of a leader using the tools of the state to justify his atrocities and quest for more power.

    • @Creativethinker12
      @Creativethinker12 Před 2 lety +2

      @@loslobos786
      The Danes never really helped the Saxons (except to shelter Widukind). Besides that, the Danes didn’t do anything else. No sources from that time mention Charlemagne having to fight Danes in his battles against the Saxons so thousands of Danes certainly did not die fighting Charlemagne. There was an alliance between the Slavic pagans known as the Abodrites and Charlemagne oddly enough. The Abodrites would often help Charlemagne put down Saxon rebellions by attacking the saxons from the north and in return Charlemagne let the pagan Slavs settle in saxony.
      *AD 798 there was a short-lived revolt by some of the northernmost Saxons, almost certainly resisting deportation. In response Charlemagne took advantage of his alliance with the pagan Prince Drożko of the Abodrites. Together their forces crushed the rebels at the first battle of Bornhöved. Towards the end of the war, mass deportations of the northernmost Saxon populations and the handing of their ancestral homeland over to an allied, though still pagan, Slav tribe finally broke Saxon resistance.*

  • @mohammedbenaissa6753
    @mohammedbenaissa6753 Před 2 lety +17

    Your are the best in the business , i always like ur videos before i watch them , you make us live the battle not only watch it .. RESPECT 👏👏

  • @resileaf9501
    @resileaf9501 Před 2 lety +77

    You know, for someone as important to Middle Age culture as Roland, I didn't expect that his legend was as simple as being ambushed and dying.
    That was one of the most brutal battles you've covered on this channel, I'd say. Good work!

    • @brainflash1
      @brainflash1 Před 2 lety +25

      He followed the most important rule of knighthood: Die well.

    • @joellaz9836
      @joellaz9836 Před 2 lety +22

      One writer said that since Charlemagne was so loved in the Middle Ages that even his one defeat was turned into a victory through the legend of Roland.

    • @comradekenobi6908
      @comradekenobi6908 Před 2 lety +10

      @@joellaz9836 hmm isn’t that just propaganda and manipulation tho?

    • @roan2288
      @roan2288 Před 2 lety +16

      @@comradekenobi6908 The song of Roland was written centuries after charlemange´s death, how can it be propaganda?

    • @joellaz9836
      @joellaz9836 Před 2 lety +4

      @@roan2288
      It was more propaganda for the first crusade (the basque were turned into Muslims).

  • @DestinyKwT
    @DestinyKwT Před 2 lety +8

    Every time i see an army crossing through a narrow path i start hearing a roman soldier voice in my heads shouting
    (THE GAULS ARE HIDING BEHIND THE TREES)

  • @incachannel
    @incachannel Před 2 lety +9

    History March saludos desde Lima - Perú

  • @CarlosLopez58
    @CarlosLopez58 Před 2 lety +5

    It seems Spain have to thank the Basques for not having today the frontier with France in the Ebro river..

  • @Brandazzo22
    @Brandazzo22 Před 2 lety +14

    Damn those mountain Gauls! They've been rolling boulders on people since the Second Punic war lol

    • @slappy8941
      @slappy8941 Před 2 lety +7

      Basques weren't Gauls.

    • @smal750
      @smal750 Před 13 dny +1

      Basques arent gauls they are iberians before roman conquest

  • @Noobfantasy
    @Noobfantasy Před 2 lety +5

    I remember joining this channel when it had less than couple thousand followers. Now it is one of the best history channels on youtube.

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Před 2 lety +2

      Thank you for sticking with me on this long journey!

  • @aitors.9736
    @aitors.9736 Před 2 měsíci +3

    Important fact missing: the Basque victory led to the political organisation of the Basque tribes and the establishment of a new Basque independent entity: the Kingdom of Navarre. The man that led the Basque ambush was elected king: Eneko Aritza

  • @malcolmmeer9761
    @malcolmmeer9761 Před 2 lety +2

    If you walk the Camino deSantiago fron St Jean towards Pamplona you will walk the same trail. It truly is rugged and beautiful

  • @rageraptor7127
    @rageraptor7127 Před 2 lety +7

    Your videos are what got me into history and learning about past cultures and military leaders. Animation and arts style is perfect. Thank you for your hard work.

  • @ariyoiansky291
    @ariyoiansky291 Před 2 lety +7

    Loving the attention you've been giving Charlemagne lately, I hope you have more videos planned about his time in the future. Also, I like your formula, you've got it down to a science at this point! Great work as always!

  • @Malhaheifnrifbwkmq
    @Malhaheifnrifbwkmq Před 2 lety +3

    I don’t even know the words of which to describe this channel with! Absolutely incredible.

  • @imarlab
    @imarlab Před 2 lety +37

    AFAIK, the battle had such a huge impact that it even changed the name of the village & valley where it took place. It is called now Valcarlos in Spanish, derived from Valle de Carlos (Charle's valley). Name in Basque is Luzaide. BTW, Charlemagne learned the hard way something Napoleon should have known: do not mess with the Spaniards, specially if there is a mountain range anywhere close (hint: all over Spain, Europe's second most mountainous country second only to Switzerland) as they will massacre your glorious army and slaughter you.
    I strongly recommend a visit to Valcarlos, Roncesvalles (Spanish name for Roncevaux) and Pamplona, following El Camino de Santiago.

    • @ariyoiansky291
      @ariyoiansky291 Před 2 lety +11

      Charlemagne's forces came back though, and put the Spanish March to heel.

    • @imarlab
      @imarlab Před 2 lety +7

      @@ariyoiansky291 Had I been there, after successfully achieving my targets (killing most enemies and getting back the plunder) I would have left as soon as the rest of the French army had appeared. As easy as that. No point in fighting a well trained, clearly superior army on their terms. They knew they had exploited their strategic advantage, it would have been suicidal to continue to fight. Just disappear.
      BTW, most local historians agree that both Muslims and elite Asturian troops also took part in the event. It would seem logical from many perspectives.

    • @Kronosaur0s
      @Kronosaur0s Před 2 lety +2

      @@ariyoiansky291 where is the spanish march now?

    • @imarlab
      @imarlab Před 2 lety

      @@Kronosaur0s It became the basis for the Kingdom of Aragon, including the Catalan Counties, Andorra and Navarre through Pamplona. They were not unified from an administrative perspective.

    • @imarlab
      @imarlab Před 2 lety

      @WILLIAM EWART GLADSTONE The whole point was attacking the army at the gorge. That's why you do it....and of course, it has been done in Spain a ton of times, as it has been done in the Alps a ton of times. Just a matter of common sense. BTW, I did not call them "Spanish" but "Spaniards". Just FYI.

  • @geordieny
    @geordieny Před rokem

    Of all your videos I've seen thus far, this was by far my favourite. So atmospheric.

  • @Ealdorman_of_Mercia
    @Ealdorman_of_Mercia Před 2 lety +3

    a formidable video! Excellent narration and pace! 10/10

  • @philRminiatures
    @philRminiatures Před 2 lety +8

    Great video, a fascinating subject and some gorgeous animations as always...Congrats from France! 👍👍

  • @viking8796
    @viking8796 Před 2 lety +86

    I guess Charlemagne was lucky that the Basque force wasn't bigger, or it might have turned into a Teutoburg Forest situation.

    • @ipoopexelence
      @ipoopexelence Před 2 lety +5

      @علي ياسر huh?

    • @obiwankenobi2083
      @obiwankenobi2083 Před 2 lety +23

      @علي ياسر basque are not spanish and for sure never have been muslims

    • @bromomento3950
      @bromomento3950 Před 2 lety +14

      @@obiwankenobi2083 us basques are very much Spanish, just not Castilian.

    • @obiwankenobi2083
      @obiwankenobi2083 Před 2 lety +2

      @@bromomento3950 well is a complex topic. I will not contradict you, but a good portion of your goverment and people like the catalunian want to be indipendent and exit spanish goverment and ETA fight for this as well.
      You can say now you want to exit castillan rule, so it is a little confusing for me..

    • @bromomento3950
      @bromomento3950 Před 2 lety +2

      @@obiwankenobi2083 of course, and it's because they've been brainwashed by the same who want and have always wanted to see all spanish peoples weak and destitute. The problem doesn't originate with Spain itself, but rather the spanish state. if you look up the carlist wars in the 19th century those were wars to retain the autonomy us basques had always had, and had recently been stripped by the new government.

  • @laylobinson5839
    @laylobinson5839 Před 2 lety +1

    Always makes my day seeing a HistoryMarche upload!

  • @mattberry8046
    @mattberry8046 Před 2 lety

    You do a compelling job relaying history. Thank you.

  • @ArchonShon
    @ArchonShon Před 2 lety +2

    Amazing work! Your top down maps and narration are some of the best created.

  • @RookhKshatriya
    @RookhKshatriya Před 2 lety +2

    You have a great voice for describing heroic deeds.

  • @Oblivion889
    @Oblivion889 Před 2 lety

    Absolutely epic mate. Incredible job done. Love your voice.

  • @oberstul1941
    @oberstul1941 Před rokem +3

    I knew the story of Roland from books I read as a child, famous heroes and historical stories retold etc, but I was today years old when I learned that he wasn't ambushed and killed in battle by Saracens, Muslims or Moors, but by Basques (who were most likely Christians). Take that right in the childhood. Anyway, excellent video, I love this kind of visual history telling and I would watch more. Cheers, mates!

  • @bigsarge2085
    @bigsarge2085 Před 2 lety +2

    Well done! Informative and fascinating.

  • @OrthoJihadi
    @OrthoJihadi Před 2 lety +1

    This video had me riveted. Absolutely fantastic

  • @Lunadyne
    @Lunadyne Před rokem +2

    I remember reading La Chanson de Roland during my free time during my studies in France. There’s quite a bit of good literature from the period - Le Roman de Renart, Tristan et Iseult, Le Roman de la Rose, and many, many stories surrounding le roi Arthur. After watching this video I think I’ll dig out my copy of Chanson de Roland and give it another go. Oh, great, it’s in old French; this may take a while... Here’s a sample:
    Charles li Reis, nostre emper[er]e magnes,
    Set ans tuz pleins ad estet en Espaigne:
    Tresqu’en la mer cunquist la tere altaigne.
    N’i ad castel ki devant lui remaigne;
    Mur ne citet n’i est remes a fraindre,
    Fors Sarraguce, ki est en une muntaigne.
    Li reis Marsilie la tient, ki Deu nen aimet.
    Mahumet sert e Apollin recleimet:
    Nes poet guarder que mals ne l’i ateignet.
    Yes, I have strange hobbies.

  • @Fabianballart
    @Fabianballart Před 2 lety +22

    Justo cuándo creí que este día no podía ser mejor ❤️

  • @KHK001
    @KHK001 Před 2 lety +25

    Was hoping you'll cover one of his battles! Amazing as always HM

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Před 2 lety +5

      More to come eventually! Great to see you here as always KHK

  • @rafaelgiancoliramos350
    @rafaelgiancoliramos350 Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you for the quality content

  • @lassemadsen3803
    @lassemadsen3803 Před 2 lety

    It was so exciting that i littery sat on the edge of my chair. You have a great way of telling history

  • @miguelarricaberriarostegui9157
    @miguelarricaberriarostegui9157 Před 11 měsíci +1

    Thank You for making a video of this Battle. Thank You from the Basque pirenees.

  • @mauriciomarques2756
    @mauriciomarques2756 Před 2 lety +2

    What a vibrating narration ! Amazig

  • @hajsmanv1
    @hajsmanv1 Před 2 lety +293

    I know the story of Roland, but so far, unfortunately, I have missed the events that preceded it. The song about Roland describes the Basques as hypocritical robbers, but they only seem to take revenge for the Franks' plundered land. Roland was certainly a great knight, but I personally support the Basques in this clash.

    • @Dwightstjohn-fo8ki
      @Dwightstjohn-fo8ki Před 2 lety +24

      being in the Commonwealth we get the Brit historical perspective in school, form my grandpa all the way to me. We'd rarely get the complete story. I'd be pretty choked if the "other guy" decided that wrecking villages and farmland and for good last measure, my Capital, was his "Right". Particularly since it seemed unprovoked. The Swiss did the same thing 500 years later on a lakeside road to a bunch of Knights. That didn't end well, either.

    • @morillosky
      @morillosky Před 2 lety +5

      Robbers robbing to another robbers. Robin Hood.

    • @Mrkabrat
      @Mrkabrat Před 2 lety +15

      The visigoths and frank learned very early on that the basques didn't take kindly to either of them, which lead to numerous raids in both ways (in and out of the basque lands)

    • @mattcvlh
      @mattcvlh Před rokem

      Ancient/medieval morals were simply belligerent, very hard to think someone was right or wrong with our todays culture. If you had the bigger army, then it'd be all about going around killing, pillaging, making tributary/levy vassals and getting richier until someone with either a bigger army or enough wits would depose you.

    • @davidrox4591
      @davidrox4591 Před rokem

      Can anyone say Islam? The intellectual cowardice on display is truly staggering.

  • @felixgrubshtain4365
    @felixgrubshtain4365 Před 2 lety +1

    Great review, love this channel 💥

  • @ericgrace9995
    @ericgrace9995 Před 2 lety +1

    Good work. Informative and enjoyable.

  • @careyrowland
    @careyrowland Před 3 měsíci

    Thank you for the historical lesson. We are inspired by the courage and persistence of Roland, who sounded forth the call to vigilance and courage to persist in the struggle to do what is right in the midst of disaster and despair! Never despair! But blow forth the sound of bold resistance against defeat!

  • @dontbemad8894
    @dontbemad8894 Před 2 lety

    Loved it thank you for making it

  • @ayeejiff9847
    @ayeejiff9847 Před 2 lety

    Amazing piece of history. i like your style ! The Map looks great by the way

  • @NickTheHip
    @NickTheHip Před 2 lety +1

    Good job on the documentary!

  • @86godhand
    @86godhand Před 2 lety +1

    What a great job. Thank you

  • @nurba_nurba
    @nurba_nurba Před 2 lety

    This is next level of quality! Subscribed!

    • @nurba_nurba
      @nurba_nurba Před 2 lety

      I'm gonna watch all your video now

  • @RobertsonBrendyn
    @RobertsonBrendyn Před 2 lety +2

    Brilliant work.

  • @aaronwalker4017
    @aaronwalker4017 Před 2 lety +2

    Awesome work historymarche 👍

  • @KevinMorata
    @KevinMorata Před 2 lety +1

    Epic and amazing narration, great thanks from France !

  • @thepirateorc3235
    @thepirateorc3235 Před 2 lety +2

    It's a great day whenever Historymarche uploads

  • @thecrusaderhistorian9820
    @thecrusaderhistorian9820 Před 2 lety +2

    Thank you for a wonderful, awesome video!

  • @egocrusher8
    @egocrusher8 Před 2 lety +1

    my man, another great video. keep up the good work

  • @inuuteqstotts9639
    @inuuteqstotts9639 Před 2 lety +1

    HistoryMARCHE well done!
    THE INTRO was great!

  • @andreasleonardo6793
    @andreasleonardo6793 Před 2 lety

    Too nice historic video from excellent historic channel thanks for sharing

  • @dagveahlland8598
    @dagveahlland8598 Před 3 měsíci +2

    You are very good on this.

  • @alomaralsulaiman6501
    @alomaralsulaiman6501 Před 2 lety +3

    Not gonna lie, the song of roland is one of the best medieval thing ever heard.

  • @maximusdecimusmeridious3784

    The animation used by you and the other channels is amazing

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 Před 2 lety +6

    This reminds me of Neretzes’s Folly.

  • @drazzle6267
    @drazzle6267 Před rokem

    Brilliant series!!!🔥🔥👌👌

  • @felixgrubshtain4365
    @felixgrubshtain4365 Před rokem

    Magnificent narration

  • @trentondamm194
    @trentondamm194 Před 2 lety +1

    i Love the graphics on this video. I mean, like just WOW!!!!

  • @stephanelegrand8181
    @stephanelegrand8181 Před 2 lety +2

    Old story very well Told !

  • @danielr1843
    @danielr1843 Před 2 lety

    Amazing stuff guys!

  • @ChakibTsouli
    @ChakibTsouli Před 2 lety +9

    Charlemagne "there is no way the Basques replicate Teutoberg on me"
    Basques "Observe"

  • @AlphaZombies
    @AlphaZombies Před 2 lety +1

    Definitely my favorite narrator on CZcams!

  • @JackRSlim
    @JackRSlim Před 2 lety

    Very good battle well narrated

  • @beachboy0505
    @beachboy0505 Před 2 lety +1

    Excellent video 📹
    A national song 🎵 was born.

  • @brainflash1
    @brainflash1 Před 2 lety +32

    One thing I like about HistoryMarche: Unlike Kings and Generals, your nametags are *always* legible.

    • @angusyang5917
      @angusyang5917 Před 2 lety +5

      Yeah, your resolution needs to be HD to read the names of the various countries and people who pop up on screen.

    • @brainflash1
      @brainflash1 Před 2 lety +5

      @@angusyang5917 Not to mention he cuts off the bottom of their portraits. And in the battle maps you can't even see those!

    • @dontworry9540
      @dontworry9540 Před 2 lety +2

      K&G are a cash grab, they cover a lot of subjects with the most superfluous information(mostly from Wikipedia) and pop out a high quantity of videos for revenue with no passion behind the projects.

    • @AdamNoizer
      @AdamNoizer Před 2 lety

      @@dontworry9540 For some reason they just suddenly stopped one of their most popular series last year (Ottoman wars). Hope they continue them, along with Napoleon.

    • @saguntum-iberian-greekkons7014
      @saguntum-iberian-greekkons7014 Před 2 lety

      No, hes right, HistoryMarche has a better one

  • @karl-arnal
    @karl-arnal Před 2 lety +7

    Even the mighty romans knew it was better to have the Basques as allies and not as enemies, Doesn't matter how big you are, if you destroy our capital we will get you sooner or later

    • @Eshanas
      @Eshanas Před 2 lety +3

      And yet the Romans held their territory from Augustus on until the dissolution of Spain as a province 400 years later, so….

    • @karl-arnal
      @karl-arnal Před 2 lety +3

      @@Eshanas I don't get what do you mean, the Roman Empire fought and subdued or exterminated the Celtiberian peoples but there were Basques (Vascones) fighting with the Romans all over the empire, they were romanized to an extent but the language survived and later they became the kingdom of Navarre

  • @ikediz
    @ikediz Před 2 lety +1

    I'm already subscribed but thought you should know Flashpoint History sent me. Great video. Thanks for feeding my history addiction.

  • @lilakatze
    @lilakatze Před 2 lety

    I can't choose the right words to say thank you for this most wonderful overview of the battle and the whole campaign. The song of Roland is part of middle school syllabus (as well as the actual battle), but as a child, you never seem to grasp what's it all about, partly because at school it's always deprived of any context. For a twelve-year-old it's like, okay, it's something ancient and maybe important, let's forget it as soon as possible. So for me, it's like finally getting to know someone you knew by name only.
    I know I could google it a thousand years ago, I just never knew I actually wanted to!
    THANK YOU :)
    P.S. Really looking forward to a video about El Cid, if you could care to make one.

  • @davidyoung2111
    @davidyoung2111 Před 2 lety

    THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR THIS! There is very little info about Charlemagne & I'm trying to learn all I can.

  • @imlaughinq7445
    @imlaughinq7445 Před 2 lety +2

    Thank you ❤️

  • @Aitidina
    @Aitidina Před 2 lety

    I'd never watched any of your videos. Just as I opened this one and read some of the messages, I was ready to spit some facts. But I decided to wait and watch first. And the video was spot on, fantastic. One of the few ocassions the Basques managed to inflict such a punishment against foreign forces.
    What can I say? Pay a visit to Orreaga (the Basque name for Roncevaux), it's a beautiful place.

  • @timlaird3555
    @timlaird3555 Před 2 lety +3

    I don't know about everyone else but I appreciate every video especially long series like hannibals!

  • @shawnbeckett1370
    @shawnbeckett1370 Před 2 lety

    Awesome as always

  • @nocomment5705
    @nocomment5705 Před 2 lety

    You have much better quality than Kings&Generals channel. The narration, historical facts, the illustration, everything is much better.

  • @yahyakandemir2175
    @yahyakandemir2175 Před 2 lety +1

    Never thought i would see the day this gets uploaded

  • @Fingolfin013
    @Fingolfin013 Před 2 lety +1

    I just listen to Rolandskvadet recently , and this video pops out.

  • @JawsOfHistory
    @JawsOfHistory Před 2 lety +14

    Plot twist: Charlemagne took his internal rivals as far away as possible from their political base and then paid the Zaragozans to take them out. Rewriting the whole thing as a heroic last stand.

    • @erniegutierrez2288
      @erniegutierrez2288 Před 2 lety +1

      Clever........ but he also lost the loot!

    • @custink22
      @custink22 Před 2 lety

      @@erniegutierrez2288 makes it more believable that it was enemy action, and not pre-planned. And a good way to pay the enemy off. "Oh no, they got the baggage train too... Such a total loss... So anyway, about those Saxons"

  • @collintrytsman3353
    @collintrytsman3353 Před 2 lety

    GREAT STUFF YET AGAIN

  • @shrubby-ov4yw
    @shrubby-ov4yw Před 2 lety +3

    "Silence falls where once we stood,
    Darkness 'mongst the blackened wood.
    Where once a Frank would stand and fight,
    There Basque and spear sent us to flight.
    One by one, we fell in death.
    One by one, we fell together.
    One by one we fell in ranks.
    And our lord Roland last to fall."

  • @thedude1671
    @thedude1671 Před rokem

    Your narration is great, and the "subscribe as a sacrifice to the algorithm" made me laugh so hard that I had no choice but to obey.

  • @thyownshadow5280
    @thyownshadow5280 Před 2 lety +1

    New vids let's go. Time to read the book as well.

  • @robbabcock_
    @robbabcock_ Před 2 lety +1

    Great video!

  • @mauriciomarchesotti2910
    @mauriciomarchesotti2910 Před 2 lety +3

    Just great!