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Proportional representation (Single transferable vote) in President election India
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- čas přidán 29. 05. 2018
- Proportional representation (Single transferable vote) in President election India, this video contains detailed information about the proportional representation through the single transferable vote which is used in President's election in India. Enjoy the video.
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The President of India is not directly elected by the citizens of the country. He is elected directly by the representatives of people (i.e., Members of Parliament -MPs & Members of Legislative Assemblies - MLAs). All the MPs & MLAs in India form the Electoral College. In other words, the President is elected by an electoral college consisting of MPs & MLAs. The election process is slightly complex and people find it difficult to understand the calculations behind the value of vote etc. Here is an attempt to simplify the entire process.
Eligibility to be the President of India
The following are the mandatory requirements for anyone to contest the election for the President of India.
Must be a citizen of India
Must have completed 35 years of age
Must be eligible to be a member of the Lok Sabha.
Must not hold any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State or under any local government (Exceptions are the offices of President and Vice-President, Governor of any State and Ministers of Union or State)
Are there any other conditions to be fulfilled to contest?
Apart from the above conditions, the nomination paper of a candidate has to be signed by at least fifty(50) eligible voters as proposers and at least fifty(50) eligible voters as seconders. Here the voters are the MPs & MLAs and not citizens. A voter cannot propose or second more than one candidate.
The Election Process
A ballot paper is given to each voter with the names of the contesting candidates, green ballot paper for MPs & Pink ballot paper for MLAs. This election happens through the Single Transferable Vote (STV). Hence each voter can mark as many preferences, as the number of candidates contesting the election. These preferences for the candidates are to be marked by the voter, by marking the figures 1,2,3, 4, 5 and so on, against the names of the candidates, in the order of preference.
Counting Process
The winning candidate has to secure the required quota of votes to be declared elected, i.e., 50% of valid first preferential votes polled +1. After the valid ballot papers are segregated from the invalid ones, the valid ballot papers are distributed among the contesting candidates on the basis of first preference marked on each of them for those candidates. The value of votes in favour of each contesting candidate is ascertained by multiplying the number of ballot papers on which the first preference is marked for him, by the value of vote which each ballot paper of a member (MP or MLA) represents. The total votes secured by each contesting candidate is then ascertained by adding together the value of votes secured by him from the MPs and the MLAs. This is the first round of counting.
To ascertain whether there is a winner after the first round of counting, the value of votes credited to each contesting candidate in the first round of counting is added up to determine the total value of valid votes polled at the election. This total value is divided by two and one is added to the quotient to determine the required quota for victory (50% +1). If any of the candidates receives the required number of votes in the first round, he is declared a winner.
However, even after the first round of counting, no candidate secures the required quota of votes, then the counting proceeds through a process of elimination and exclusion, whereby the candidate credited with the lowest number of first preferential votes in the first round is excluded and all his ballot papers are distributed among the remaining candidates on the basis of the second preferences marked in such ballots. The value of such transferred ballot papers will be the same as the value at which the excluded candidate received them. The ballot papers on which second preference is not marked is treated as exhausted ballot papers and shall not be further counted, even if the third or subsequent preferences are marked. This process is continued until there is a clear winner with 50% +1.
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Thanks for explanation. Even M. Laxmikant hasn't explained it properly in layman's terms. Excellent that you made the understanding simple. 🙏
Sir , on a lighter note, 5 years of law school didn't teach me this,neither does M Laxmikant. maine bhi ab tak ignore kar rakha tha :) thanks.
either you went to a very chutiya sa law school, or you are really dumb broo...
@@aryabhatt9775 😂
@@aryabhatt9775 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
Showing one's weakness is a fine trait but showing oneself dumb isn't. Mind the difference.
After 5 year in law knowing the fact that he wanted to know, the process he didnt bother to ask his professor or surf internet. In my opinion this isnt showing of weakness but its being asshole and then writing it on platform instead of keeping mouthshut. Happy learning ☺
Chutiya hain aap fir bhai
Because majority of seats matter in FPTPS and not majority of votes(50% of total votes in a constituency). Together, all the seats of all constituencies are counted and whoever gets maximum gets elected. But in a constituency, a candidate just needs to get more votes than other candidates, not necessarily 50% of votes. Even if a person gets 30% votes, but more than other candidates, he wins.
mt bn be etna smart 😂 koi ni pd rha tera etna bda comment 😂😂😂
Very good explanation brother 😀
Ye to hadd ho gyi ... Kitna awesome explanation that single transferable vote ka ... Keep teaching like this bhutesh sir , you're awesome
Thank you very much sir
I couldn't find proper explanation anywhere, but you cleared my doubt.thanks again and again.
Aaj mujhe phli bar ye concept clear hua although I qualified net exam in pol.science
It is the most confusing topic of polity...and ignored by the students ... But u nailed it.. thank u sir
Sir uh r all rounder...mtlb itna talented kon hota h ..?? U r teaching maths,eng and gs...hats off sir
Sir aap bahut achha samjhate h
Sir maanlo 3 vidansabha jhetr hai
: Pahale main 40 voters hai
30 votes = Party A
10 votes = party B
: 15 voters
5 votes = party A
10 votes = party B
: 20 voters
5 votes = party A
15 votes= party B
So , total votes for party A = 50
Total votes for party B = 35
But , party B won by two sits
My goodness I want to share this video wherever possible . Sir I have been following you for polity part I think you are genious . Need teachers like you in our life . Being a commerce graduate I feel so comfortable now on this topic . Thank you sir . God bless you
You cleared all my doubts.. And i was not able to clear my doubts even from google.. Thanku soo much sir🙏🙏🙏👏
Sir , I saw many videos for this concept and I must say this is the best explaination I've ever heard 🙏
thaaaaaaaankyou sir jii ....truely speaking from my heart ,since last 5 years i have never understood what this proportional representation is...for first this made me understand....ballout paper sample made it is easy ...thankyou again
for more clarification watch this czcams.com/video/07eXO131EKA/video.html
I watched so many videos but was not able to understand this topic. But finally I found the video I was looking for. You made it very easy for me now. Thank you so much. :)
Nicely Explained
Bhai ap bhut acha samjhaty ho bina tym wastage k or ek baar m hee smjh aa jata h.... Bhit bhut dhnywaad apka
Please sir kya "State government"ke bhi daal denge short explanation with notes jaise aapne president wagarh ke daale,mujhe aapki video ka intjaar rahta hai,mein iss vidio ka bhi bahot time se wait kr rahi huin......kya please aap daal denge,its a request,kyuinki mujhe aapke notes or explanations hi pasand aate hai,they are very useful for us...... Thank you so much sir.aasha hai ki aap request jarror except kareinge.....
oh waoo!!! its just osm love the way you explained...
Chutiye fake ID use karna band kar .. kuch to sharam kar
@@PrashantRawat wtf ...idiot
B=36% seats mile hai ka mtlb hai , i e ek seat pe bhtt votes mile hai usko lekin har seat par nahi simple aor C=38% hai to unko har seats pe uniformly votes mile hai. 😀
Oh bhai hume ab bhi bhi nhi aaya 😁
@alisha
Aap thoda ulta bol diye
Sir ydi last mei A & B rh gye or inke chunav mei jo eliminate hua uske vote se dono ko hi vote milne k baad 5000+ kuchh ho jaye jaise ki A ko 5100 & B ko 5300 mil jaye toh winner kon hoga....dekha jaye toh winner 5000+ wala h but iss condition mei kon hoga
Its simple mean that congress got better public voting in state as a whole but not in every constituency.
Aise koi ni smja paya tha ab tak
Thanks sir
Hum jaise logo k liye jo coaching ni kr pate
🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻
With this Video and the description..
Sir u made it too easy..
🙏🙏🙏
Bhaijaan superb yaar, kya gajab smjhaya hai aapne upun ko n tereko ek mast jadu ki jhappi dene ko mangta hai, ab smjha finally mai .😊😊
Currently only six legislative council in India
1. UP
2. Bihar
3. AP
4. Karnataka
5. Telangana
6. Maharashtra
Thank u sir...or logo ki videos se smjh ni aya but apki video se ache se smjh aa gya
Finallyyyyy thankkkk youu bro genuinely saying i had lost all hope to comprehend this concept:) such a complex system, fptp is sort of intelligible unlike pr:)
The reason for bjp getting 108 seats and congress getting less even after getting more percentage of votes is that there is much population difference between different parts of the country. The number of people that votes for congress and bjp are equal but people voting for bjp may be forming more constituencies in all india. For e.g. mumbai is small but population is huge. Assam is big but population is less.
Thank u so much sir for clearing my doubt on this.....thanks a lot
Hi
Very nyc sir really your videos r very helpful for us
Superb explanation sir ....👌👌💓
Very good explanation
Nice explanation
Concept of vote percentage... Voting percentage increase as the winning margin increase... Jis party k pass jyada winning margin wale condidate jyada honge usi party ka vote percentage jyada hoga
Kya baat hai sir
Kya samjhaye app
Maja aa gaya
Wah sir
Thank you so much Sir ji for outstanding work we all love you
Thankyou sir.. concept got cleared thoroughly 🙏
Beautifully explained sir....!!
Thanks 😊 sir
For clearing my doubts on this topic
Your way of teaching is awesome . I really appreciate you
i really appreciate your English 😂😂
Very well explained 🙏
Thnku sir.... Proportional representation to smj mein aya lekin shuru wala thora kmm smj aya 🥺but thnku 👍
sir your videos are helping alott to cover the syllabus..........always be thankful to you
single transferable vote to theek hai..wo last waala dance kya tha??😯😁 otherwise beautifully explained..👍
Best explanation.......
Awesome explanation Sir! Thank u! 👌👌
This epxplaination is soo smooth, really simple and understandble...
Very helpful 👌 vedio
Thank you sooooo much sir for making this very easy to understand🤗
Politics me bare ma hamesha she demag me confusion thi but abb samaj aane lag gyi ha thanks a lot
Excellent...... Bohot acche se samjhaya apne.... Ap kaun hai ye v nahi pata... But ur a very good teacher... All the best... Keep it up
Jab aapne last m 2nd bande ko eliminate kar diya to uski vote jab aapne distribute ki to wo saari votes iski nahi thi usme se kuch (200) votes usse pehlewale ki thi jo pehle eliminate hua tha to us bande ka (jo pehle eliminate hua tha uska) ham 3rd preference dekh k distribute karenge
mst sir..achhe se samajh aa gya...aur last me President ki performance b superb thi
Sir, Single tranferable vote system me vote value ka kya role h?
Jis candidate ko least 1st preference mili wo vote value ke according count ki jati h kya?
Please explain
Sir aapka blone ka tarika........just awesome😲😲👍🏻👍🏻
भाई साहब , जमा रोग सा काट दिया, दिमाग खराब हो लिया था, समझ मे ही नही आया बुक से तो।। राम तेरा भला करर। लगे रहो
President Election
Legislatature
Union -
Lok sabha
Rajya sabha
Nominated members do not participate.
State -
Vidhan sabha(Legislative assembly)
Vidhan Parisad ( legislative council) didn't participate in election of President
-------xxxxxxx------
Thnx for this clearification😊
Outstanding video sir. Thanks
Sir, sahi mein Maza aagya. Aapne itne ache se samjhaya. Thank you so much sir.
First day of polity thanks for making us understand this
Sir FTPT k according jis candidate k pass jyada vote hote h vo candidate win hota h , that's way the BJP hi win in election and the india also have FTPT system
M I ryt ?
Excellent explanation sir
Sir how can 2 Anglo Indian raise representative for president
Hats off to you👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍
❤❤❤❤
Thank u soo much sir maine is topic ko itna clearly phle kbhi nhi dekha
This is the best explanation
Thank you sir itni gahnta ke sath kisi ne bhi nahi batai election proses
Thanks a lot this video was very helpful !! Concept has been explained very well, best video ,best explanation ♥️
How many persons to applying this election
Very nicely explained👍
Sir thanks a lots 👌👌👌 👌 bahat achhe se explain kiye issiloye
It was possible simple way of explanation thank you sir, according to Article 55 (2) clause a - MLA shall have as many votes determined by the size of his constituency so does it mean 1 ballot paper is in multiples of respective number of votes to a MLA hence greater the size of state stronger is the vote ? Whereas number of votes for MPs are uniformly distributed .
But I think there is another twist most populous state must have more numbers of constituencies than a less populous state so difference of value of these category of MLA would be minimal.
Really nice sir
Awesome style of teaching
first past the post system deals with the election of the members of lok sabha. it is a territorial representation which implies one constituency is one member the person securing maximum vote is declared elected
Nyc sir ajtk smjh ni aya pr apki wjh se sb smjh aa gya 😊
Very good video sir.
what if, while eliminating the candidate with least votes polled, we find two out of three candidates securing equally less votes ? Ex. A 4750, B 2625, C 2625. Now whose votes to be transfered to whom?
its a coincidence.....🤣🤣....1/1000 cases seen like this....
🤣🤣🤣bhai its already complicated, don't make it more complex:)
Great explanation❤
Lok sabha me MP ko Direct votes hota hai lekin rajyasabha me MP ko indirect votes hota he kya 🤔🤔🤔
Very simple and the apt explanation sir ji..
The best explanation.
Thank u so much sir muje ye smjh ni aa rha tha ab sb clear ho gya thank u so much😋🙏🙏
Amazing.. keep it up... 🙏
hahaha last dance was awesome 😂
Superb explanation
Sir 36% and 38% percent wala mujhe smjh nhi aaya plz samjhaye aur baqi sab kuch mujhe boht acche se smjh aaya thank you soo much!
Woh toh first pass the post hai....lok sabha chunav.....this vedio is abt president...
yeh dekh lo yahan clear ho jayega
czcams.com/video/07eXO131EKA/video.html)
Very beautiful explaination sir
Good explanation ..
Thanku so much sir 🙏
Wonderful video... I guess the very first video i likes since I had started using youTube
Is it the meaning of the meaning of Proportional Reperesentation ..??????? Then where would we study value of one vote of an MLA and an MP........??????
Sir thank u so vry mch pehla to hamay is k baray mai kuch b pta ni chal raha tha lakn ab hm shaid kabi b nhi bhoolain ga. Again jazaAllah sooóooooooo
bahot tagde tarike se samjhaya h
aa gya smjjj .... niice video
Amazing sir thanks a lot for clearing the concept
Thanku so much
NYC video sir 🙂.
But! Sir ek request or h k aap inke mcq's bhi krwado 🙂
Awesome explaination sir💯💯
Only u came to my mind sir for understanding dis... U r amazing
So clearly explained, thaks a lot sir
Sir baki subjects ke b videos bna do,,ur explanation is very good