German Reunification Explained

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  • čas přidán 5. 01. 2018
  • German Reunification almost didn't happen. It was opposed by nearly all world leaders.
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Komentáře • 3,8K

  • @hardcorehardo
    @hardcorehardo Před 5 lety +5548

    Sadly, the people living in Prussia didn't just get to be polish or Russian.. they were forced out of their homes and had to flee westwards. Do to the hard winter conditions many lost their lifes or were mistreated and murdered by Soviets

    • @klaus9714
      @klaus9714 Před 5 lety +301

      "Copare a crime with a crime, and you are no inch better"

    • @ThaatEpicKitten
      @ThaatEpicKitten Před 5 lety +314

      Wrzem wrzem
      Nazi =/= Average Citizen
      Revenge =\= Moral

    • @diegodiego3164
      @diegodiego3164 Před 5 lety +231

      "they would never have been forcibly relocated if Germany hadn't committed one of the biggest crimes against humanity in world history in the first place. So what I'm trying to say is "sorry, but... not sorry"
      "Where did i equate nazis with average citizens?
      Did say i say revenge is moral?"
      *"sorry,but...not sorry"*
      I think you're a bit wrong mate.

    • @henryseidel5469
      @henryseidel5469 Před 5 lety +69

      Hardocore That's right. But you forget to mention what had been happening on Russian soil during the four years before that. Over twenty five million people lay dead on the fields.Of course it was a horrible disaster to the Russian and then the German population that were concerned in these areas.But politically and militarily it was just the boomerang that had come back to Germany.

    • @henryseidel5469
      @henryseidel5469 Před 5 lety +108

      Wrzem Wrzem Yet I do not like the idea of Polish nationalism coming up again. What is Poland actually ? Until WW1 you were not even on the map of Europe. During the Russian civil war Pilsudski tried to cut off territories from Russia, and to me it is not a surprise that Stalin has always been very suspicious about Polish policies. Even when signing the Ribbentrop pact with Germany in August 39.
      The Brits had guaranteed for the Poles but did nothing but holding speeches in London together with your so called exile government.
      Eventually it was Stalin whose soldiers had to liberate Poland doing all the dirty jobs, because there was nobody else to do it.I know history is contradictory and problematic, but in the end the Poles were given enough land and support to rebuild their nation again. Do you think Berlin, Hamburg, Cologne and Dresden were not in ruins ?
      Do you think you should have been presented a piece of Europe well wrapped in silk ?
      Poles usually tend to complain about what they have lost but never appreciate what they have received from other European peoples.
      My grandfather was born and lived in Silezia (Walbrzych/Waldenburg) until 45, and in the eighties I took him there again when he was about eighty. We were welcomed by the Polish family who had been deported from Wolhynia/Ukraine and who lived in the house of my granddad at Walbrzych. So both parties were refugees. And the lady baked cake, made coffee and meals, and we sat there talking for hours without any problems. Their daughter had an excellent command of English.
      And on the way back to Zgorzelec and Germany my granddad said to me "I am so happy there are such nice people living there today !"And he had overcome the dreary past - even at his age.
      That is the only way to get on with each other - make friends not war !Otherwise the whole shit from the last century will start again from its beginning.
      Sorry, I am not sorry for the politicians, but I am sorry for the people ! The Germans, the Polish, the Russians - no matter where they are from.

  • @KohlerSAStudios
    @KohlerSAStudios Před 4 lety +3733

    Now I get it. France, USA, Britain and the Soviet got so sick of Helmut Kohl saying “Germany will be united” they eventually gave in so he would shut up.

    • @shahilgupta8176
      @shahilgupta8176 Před 4 lety +50

      KöhlerSAStudios Ever heard of Gandhi?

    • @shrek_has_swag2344
      @shrek_has_swag2344 Před 4 lety +36

      Vindexproeliator America is -although not official- the name most people call the USA and everyone knows what they mean

    • @yakutza3922
      @yakutza3922 Před 4 lety +19

      Actually, it's the Soviets, Gorbachev let them reunite. BBC did about that video, check it. But, yes, almost of Europe was against of reuniting Germany. In ussr was a parade of independence. A lot of republics, even the RSFSR subjects had a sovereign rights.

    • @yakutza3922
      @yakutza3922 Před 4 lety +3

      You have to read books

    • @c.g.5580
      @c.g.5580 Před 4 lety +2

      Reeky Tortoise ngl your last reply ruined the vibe of your first reply

  • @Jshaw6614
    @Jshaw6614 Před 3 lety +532

    It kills me how the border guards were like "we aint paid enough for this" and opened the gates lmao

    • @gamerdrache6076
      @gamerdrache6076 Před 3 lety +23

      They propaly wasen't even paid lol

    • @chrisrudolf9839
      @chrisrudolf9839 Před 2 lety +65

      Their problem was that they were rushed by thousands totally unprepared. And not the regular guys who always tried to sneak over the border at night, whom propaganda said were class traitors or western spys anyway, so they shot them like they were ordered, but literally the whole Berlin neighborhood that promptly packed a few bags and wanted to run to the west because the news (falsly) announced that it would be allowed now. The crowd was so big that the ones in front couldn't even have backed up if they wanted to, so the only option the border guards had other than just letting it happen, would have been using their automatic weapons and just mowing a few hundred of them down, hoping that the mass would then panick and disperse (and even then there would have been a chance that they would have just been overrun, tight packed crowds like that behave unpredictable when a panick breaks out). Thankfully, the guards weren't ready to cause a bloodbath of such proportions.

    • @iCanbEYOURrUKIA
      @iCanbEYOURrUKIA Před 7 měsíci +3

      Some of those guards looked like they might tear up😢imagine not being able to see your friends and family because western powers couldn't decide if you were too dangerous to be united. It's a crazy story, but must have been a beautiful moment to live in.

    • @OlBlow-qv6oz
      @OlBlow-qv6oz Před měsícem

      That's communism for you 😂

  • @beageler
    @beageler Před 5 lety +1883

    I will never forget that evening, when the wall came down. I was seven years old, on TV the were people dancing and singing and fireworks were going off. My mum was crying. I didn't understand then what was happening. But everybody was glad and hopeful and relieved. It was awesome.

    • @brianlawrence8184
      @brianlawrence8184 Před 5 lety +15

      This video is a fairy tale and lacks in the reality of the Unification. Please read my remarks.

    • @beageler
      @beageler Před 5 lety +193

      No, I'm not gonna search for some comment that probably has nothing to do with my memories of the feelings right after the wall fell. And don't repost it here, I have no interest to read it, grinch. I also don't need someone from another country to wax about what went wrong. I lived through it, I seriously doubt you have anything to say that is pertinent to my understanding of it.

    • @verdeboyo
      @verdeboyo Před 4 lety +11

      Yeah me too! There must have been lots of sex drugs and drinking going on for days, until the reality kicked in that the poor East will drain the richer West of it's resources before things smoothed out again

    • @ok-he2ko
      @ok-he2ko Před 4 lety +17

      @@verdeboyo You from Italy? And you call US poor? With your little country lmaoooo

    • @verdeboyo
      @verdeboyo Před 4 lety +7

      @@ok-he2ko from England UK. And most def not poor😆😅

  • @quietdignityandgrace
    @quietdignityandgrace Před 4 lety +2740

    Historically speaking, when Germany says "unite", the rest of the world gets a little nervous.

    • @meltedicecreamsandwich
      @meltedicecreamsandwich Před 4 lety +81

      Except the US

    • @thepepishow9878
      @thepepishow9878 Před 4 lety +58

      Lebensraum

    • @itsprometheus8938
      @itsprometheus8938 Před 4 lety +29

      @@meltedicecreamsandwich trust me you fat piece of arrogant shit should be more anxious than the europeans they fought with courage since 38 you got later in to the ww 2 ask.UK& greece & and the soviets being the only one to either fight or resist the nazis or italians

    • @44olympus
      @44olympus Před 4 lety +179

      They thought Germany was joking....but suddenly remembered that Germany has no sense of humor.

    • @henrifortier8621
      @henrifortier8621 Před 4 lety +8

      @@itsprometheus8938 Greece hahaha

  • @Loser177
    @Loser177 Před 5 lety +2362

    Germany: can I be unified
    All of Europe: *war flashbacks* n o

    • @certifiedcharbergian8462
      @certifiedcharbergian8462 Před 4 lety +43

      iVls *sad german noises*

    • @appleslover
      @appleslover Před 3 lety +10

      @Ska only first world
      In the rest of the world Germany and Germans are known for positive stereotypes

    • @appleslover
      @appleslover Před 3 lety +4

      @Ska maybe because they did their shit in Europe unlike Britain, France, Spain and the US
      You know it's an unwritten rule to do your atrocities away from where the butchers live

    • @levi_athon9648
      @levi_athon9648 Před 3 lety +6

      A few years later
      Okay maybe sure

    • @RodRock6133
      @RodRock6133 Před 3 lety +3

      No please

  • @notmaireelneim
    @notmaireelneim Před 5 lety +2836

    Germany will be.....? I can't remember how it ends because you didn't say it often enough.

    • @DaisyGeekyTransGirl
      @DaisyGeekyTransGirl Před 5 lety +196

      I don't either. Was it nuked? I think the word was nuked.

    • @notmaireelneim
      @notmaireelneim Před 5 lety +132

      Yeah, I think that's it. Germany will be nuked. He should say it a few more times because it is not emphatic or profound enough.

    • @navarro6148
      @navarro6148 Před 5 lety +38

      Germany will be Remade??
      I think that's it

    • @notmaireelneim
      @notmaireelneim Před 5 lety +34

      Yes! I think that's it. Germany will be remade! Germany will be remade! Germany will be remade! Germany will be remade! Germany will be remade! Germany will be remade! Germany will be remade! Germany will be remade! Germany will be remade! Germany will be remade! Germany will be remade! Germany will be remade! I think I've said it enough times...

    • @harrylui309
      @harrylui309 Před 5 lety +23

      Head of the EU.

  • @dr_flaming
    @dr_flaming Před 4 lety +345

    Margeret Thatcher: the dominant people in Europe would be German
    another person in the background: yey

    • @Rynewulf
      @Rynewulf Před 4 lety +15

      @Renan_PS badass? Leeching popularity from the budget cut and diplomatically abandoned armed forces success at defending the Falklands is functionally evil, not badass.

    • @MaSoNGaMeR115
      @MaSoNGaMeR115 Před 4 lety +5

      @Renan_PS she wasn't tough just hateful towards her own people, Britain hasn't even been close to electing someone tough since the 30's when Mosley was imprisoned without charge for refusing to support a war that killed millions of britons.

    • @iain3713
      @iain3713 Před 3 lety

      MaSoNGaMeR115 millions lol ok

  • @whishiwhooshi5783
    @whishiwhooshi5783 Před 4 lety +1277

    **Looks at a map of modern Germany**
    Otto von Bismarck: Look at how they massacred my boy.

    • @hannorasmusholtiegel6044
      @hannorasmusholtiegel6044 Před 4 lety +96

      Germany is richer and more powerful then ever so huh...

    • @roskcity
      @roskcity Před 4 lety +8

      @@hannorasmusholtiegel6044 Ja

    • @MaSoNGaMeR115
      @MaSoNGaMeR115 Před 4 lety +56

      @@hannorasmusholtiegel6044 and Germans there are set to become a minority and eventually a non existent people from the past, definitely worth it

    • @PhysicsGamer
      @PhysicsGamer Před 4 lety +108

      ​@@MaSoNGaMeR115 Nobody with any sense cares about your racialized ideas of who is or is not German, dude. Not in Germany, and not elsewhere. Give it half a dozen generations and intermarriage will solve whatever particular "heritage" problem you've decided to decry.
      If you really want to make sure there aren't long-term problems, just change the citizenship criteria from primarily _jus sanguinis_ to primarily _jus soli._

    • @nevets2371
      @nevets2371 Před 3 lety +49

      Technically you could argue his boy massacred himself, a couple times...

  • @omkargadewar2932
    @omkargadewar2932 Před 5 lety +2500

    One man promised that Germany would be united: Otto Von Bismarck.
    LOL

  • @NathanS__
    @NathanS__ Před 5 lety +2078

    “These people were now Russian... polish”
    That’s a nice way to say millions of Germans were expelled and replaced by Russian/polish settlers.

    • @jamessalmon5109
      @jamessalmon5109 Před 5 lety +38

      Eh, these things happen

    • @hardcorehardo
      @hardcorehardo Před 5 lety +157

      @@jamessalmon5109 yeah just like with the native Americans..

    • @hardcorehardo
      @hardcorehardo Před 5 lety +189

      One of the most unheard humanitarian crimes of the 20th century

    • @Soundwave3591
      @Soundwave3591 Před 5 lety +184

      how many poles and Russians did the Germans expel from their lands during the War? The presence of Ethnic Germans in the east was one of the driving motivations of HItler's "lebensraum" efforts, and the nations ransacked by the Nazis didn't want anyone using the excuse "there are already Germans there!" again.

    • @94Newbie
      @94Newbie Před 5 lety +188

      @Soundwave3591 the issue is not what was worse. but the video makes it sound like the local population was simply integrated into the soviet union and not expelled. wich is factually incorrect.

  • @falcoTM24
    @falcoTM24 Před 4 lety +257

    Sorry I didn't get the Germany will be united part. Can you repeat it like another 100 times please?

    • @HistoryScope
      @HistoryScope  Před 4 lety +58

      I've added it to the next video for you so you'll get it then! :D

    • @SillyUwUBilly
      @SillyUwUBilly Před 3 lety +3

      @@HistoryScope Isn't it united tho ?

    • @victorviereck4117
      @victorviereck4117 Před 3 lety +3

      @@SillyUwUBilly Currently? Yes Yes Yes and a lil tiny no.

    • @SillyUwUBilly
      @SillyUwUBilly Před 3 lety

      @@victorviereck4117 What u mean by tiny no ?

    • @martinfranzer2254
      @martinfranzer2254 Před 3 lety +3

      @@SillyUwUBilly he probably means the existing divide in Germany. Look up a religion map for Germany for example or look at the average income. Or where the big companies are having their headquaters e.t.c.

  • @Austrian_Butcher
    @Austrian_Butcher Před 4 lety +1038

    Donald Trump: Man, it's hard to build a wall...
    Walter Ulbricht & Erich Honecker: First time?

    • @will6412
      @will6412 Před 4 lety +29

      Österreichischer Patriot you can’t compare the Berlin Wall to Mexican boarder wall

    • @Austrian_Butcher
      @Austrian_Butcher Před 4 lety +58

      @@will6412 it's only a joke tho

    • @kkapalle
      @kkapalle Před 4 lety +32

      They all failed, this what happend with the stupid Trump, he is already in the history of America as worst president ever

    • @Oline1756
      @Oline1756 Před 4 lety +6

      Klaus Kapalle Trumo sucks, I wish Obama like president comes.

    • @johnsmith-yj2cn
      @johnsmith-yj2cn Před 4 lety +24

      bill Clinton and Obama are way worst

  • @seansantos7051
    @seansantos7051 Před 5 lety +961

    Who else cant get over the fact that all of this wouldn't have happened if some Serbs hadn't killed a austro-Hungarian guy

    • @OneEyeShadow
      @OneEyeShadow Před 5 lety +163

      There would've been some other trigger for WWI 2 months later, probably.

    • @Redeemer216
      @Redeemer216 Před 5 lety +72

      @@acho8387 dafuq you smoking. Flo clearly said WW1

    • @nielsmichiels1939
      @nielsmichiels1939 Před 5 lety +30

      @nowai
      ................Dude.
      When the germans were occupying my country (belgium) during WWI they did horrors upon the people out of pure fear from them because their officers filled their minds with paranoid delusions that every belgian was a potential saboteur and a killer.
      It became so bad that when a drunk german soldier accidentaly fired at another german soldier in Leuven they burned the entire city down and shot 3/4 of the population of the city in the square right in front of the train station.
      They were convinced that there was an insurgency happening.
      XD
      People had the right to be angry at them.

    • @PedoThaBear
      @PedoThaBear Před 5 lety +21

      History seldom has a clear cause. You could trace it all way back to the millitarism in Prussia, wich itself resulted alot from the 30 years war, and if you trace back the reasons for that, the church, christianity, and if you trace that back... Well, you see what I mean....

    • @Narusage
      @Narusage Před 5 lety +32

      Sean Santos All of this because some Serb decided to get a sandwich and by luck saw Franz Ferdinand and killed him.

  • @szoszaty
    @szoszaty Před 4 lety +436

    I wrote this comment, because...
    Germany will be united!

  • @romanbaranovichi5375
    @romanbaranovichi5375 Před 5 lety +122

    Massive like for correct pronunciation of Gorbachev

  • @juanchoalbertonity4730
    @juanchoalbertonity4730 Před 5 lety +1287

    Take a shot everytime he says
    G E R M A N Y
    W I L L
    B E
    U N I T E D

  • @Hollywood2021
    @Hollywood2021 Před 5 lety +311

    Your drawing of Gorbachev is hilarious

    • @Squeeze35i
      @Squeeze35i Před 4 lety +9

      Hollywood hair and no shitmark😂

    • @HistoryScope
      @HistoryScope  Před 4 lety +17

      I used this image, btw.
      www.google.com/search?q=gorbachev&client=ms-android-huawei&prmd=inv&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjBxZfMgPjjAhXSPOwKHYIOCVAQ_AUIFygB&biw=360&bih=518#imgrc=bQovboNKEovSpM

    • @jackhammer1021
      @jackhammer1021 Před 3 lety +3

      200th like on dis comment

  • @darkstarnh
    @darkstarnh Před 5 lety +88

    I was there in 89 working on the tv coverage. An amazing few days.

    • @MTC008
      @MTC008 Před 2 lety +3

      I hope korea gets reunified like this

    • @IamAWESOME3980
      @IamAWESOME3980 Před 2 lety

      cool, summer of 89 my government was shooting at the student's protestors with live bullets. Didn't stop capitalism from chasing the communists out or vice versa though. the two intermarry one another and coexisted. just wow.

    • @OlBlow-qv6oz
      @OlBlow-qv6oz Před měsícem

      ​@@MTC008Nah

    • @MTC008
      @MTC008 Před měsícem

      @@OlBlow-qv6oz yes, it should be

    • @OlBlow-qv6oz
      @OlBlow-qv6oz Před měsícem

      @@MTC008 Kim Jong Un declared that North Korea would be Independent forever.

  • @Moritz19081980
    @Moritz19081980 Před 4 lety +425

    I am from Berlin and I was there when the wall fell. The atmosphere was crazy. Everybody was so happy and full of hope. So many people openly cried tears of joy. But I only was 9 (or 10) at this time. So the real extent of this historical event wasn't clear to me back then. I mean: I was born in West-Berlin and grew up with 2 Germanies as the normality. I didn't know it differently. So it all felt like an adventure to me.

  • @duwang8499
    @duwang8499 Před 6 lety +847

    I need to correct you about something. When you talked about the kaliningrad oblast and the lands east of the oder neisse, you said that the people there now would live in russia and poland. But that's wrong, because shortly after the war almost all germans from these regions (and in general east europe) where expelled or killed, leaving only a small part in upper silesia and Transylvania

    • @HistoryScope
      @HistoryScope  Před 6 lety +118

      you're correct. This video was already getting pretty long so I cut all the material about what happened to previously German territories :(

    • @ducktube7473
      @ducktube7473 Před 5 lety +149

      @@HistoryScope Yeah, but this extra sentence would be pretty damn important

    • @benragaberplym
      @benragaberplym Před 5 lety +13

      @@ducktube7473 but this is entirely it. He's basically making a propaganda film about the greatness of Germany. Germany is an artificially constructed state, not an organically moulded one like all other European countries. He's very forceful about how essential it is that German borders be drawn a certain way, just as lines on a map rather than for some over arching reason. This idea of Germany has done so much damage over the last 150 years.

    • @ducktube7473
      @ducktube7473 Před 5 lety +101

      @@benragaberplym Germany is as artifical as Italy or the us. So cut that bs.
      The idea of Germany caused harm? Are y that dumb?
      Beside the last Century all European nations were nearly constantly warring in different coalitions.
      Germany is a legitimate state with every right to be united.
      If you have a problem with that gfy.

    • @benragaberplym
      @benragaberplym Před 5 lety +6

      @@ducktube7473 I do have a problem with that. The difference with Italy is that since unification, they haven't been the cause of every major conflict in Europe. When Italy is the cause of every major conflict in Europe then we need to look at it again. Germany is a series of countries that don't work together. The only thing that say Bavaria and the Ruhr Valley have in common are the language they speak. No one has asked the people if they want this. Not putting such things to the people and forcing unity anyway is a ticking bomb, but nah, you go ahead because when it blows up, and believe me it will, it isn't going to explode in my face. Not until Germany needs another distraction from its own problems and causes another world war anyway.

  • @TheMillennialPlantDad
    @TheMillennialPlantDad Před 5 lety +369

    I'm watching this from Nigeria and no particular reason, but this was so informative and insightful

    • @prometheus9096
      @prometheus9096 Před 5 lety +48

      Greetings from Germany :=)

    • @jewelss7585
      @jewelss7585 Před 4 lety +3

      Yall have wifi?

    • @HistoryScope
      @HistoryScope  Před 4 lety +33

      Yes. the Internet is a few decades old and many poorer regions of the world also have access to Internet by now.

    • @alejandrorobles1343
      @alejandrorobles1343 Před 4 lety +4

      @@HistoryScope r/woooosh

    • @hello-friend990
      @hello-friend990 Před 3 lety +9

      Do you really think a country with skyscrapers would not have WiFi users...are you dumb or prejudiced

  • @apache8664
    @apache8664 Před 5 lety +52

    UK: we will not create a powerful germany
    Germany: i dont think you get it we will be united

  • @tommiterava5955
    @tommiterava5955 Před 3 lety +24

    2:55 the border guard officer: "i have just lost my sense of purpose"

  • @mustard5382
    @mustard5382 Před 6 lety +851

    GERMANY
    WILL
    BE
    UNITED

    • @user-qp3hd3cn8e
      @user-qp3hd3cn8e Před 5 lety +6

      Dont fall for it, this is propaganda. Helmut Kohl was an idiot who could sell himself pretty good but at the end of his chancellorship things where obvious and most people hated him but he managed to get elected once again by making generous promises to the East Germans and the people couldnt belive it.
      He also was greedy for power and by that he had a good influence on the media as well, he is really known by the power he had.

    • @hardcorehardo
      @hardcorehardo Před 5 lety +4

      Yeah Prussia is next lol

    • @reigon5078
      @reigon5078 Před 5 lety +1

      I had to stop the video

    • @denon7474
      @denon7474 Před 5 lety +1

      GOD
      SAVE
      THE
      QUEEN

    • @RecklessFables
      @RecklessFables Před 5 lety +1

      ANOTHER
      EXCUSE
      TO
      DRINK
      BEER

  • @KTA1sVidsandFacts
    @KTA1sVidsandFacts Před 5 lety +183

    Get someone who looks at you the same way Helmut Kohl looked at Germany.

  • @Bergen98
    @Bergen98 Před 3 lety +35

    I have been in Kaliningrad couple of times. And it amazes me how almost nothing of Germany is left there. Even if Germans, for some reason, would decide they want it (like Russia wanted Crimea), there will be literally nobody who would support that

    • @juliane__
      @juliane__ Před 2 lety +6

      Sure, nevertheless russian politicians in Kaliningrad want to rename it into the russion version of Königsberg, what Kjongsberg is, i guess. Interesting how relaxed people in Kaliningrad look at the topic of homeland.

    • @schma9lo189
      @schma9lo189 Před 2 lety

      It's because they kicked all the germans out of it after WW2, sent them to germany, and repopulated it with ethnic russians.

    • @bob494949
      @bob494949 Před 2 lety

      Yes, it’s called ethnic cleansing. It’s horrible, no matter who does it.

    • @kerim.s8801
      @kerim.s8801 Před rokem

      Well everything was bombed of course and the russians rebuild it.

    • @erigreca3297
      @erigreca3297 Před rokem

      The only thing that Orks from Moscow can do is Destruction&Poverty

  • @Stack4Freedom
    @Stack4Freedom Před 3 lety +79

    I’m not scared of the idea of a strong and independent Germany, the Second World War was 76 years ago and the modern day German people have been educated about their past mistakes and would never do such things again. I trust the German people (who I very much love) to manifest their own destiny in the ever changing geopolitical landscape of the 21st century.

    • @KimPossibleShockwave
      @KimPossibleShockwave Před rokem

      There is a conflict brewing, though -- those in the political and academic areas want Germany to basically go full on EU and globalist, while the average German doesn't and is becoming more and more angry at what's happening with migration.
      The divide is growing.
      While the German people obviously have learned from their mistakes, it looks like their leadership hasn't. sigh

    • @Slam_
      @Slam_ Před rokem +7

      Much love from Germany! ❤

    • @LetoxxIant
      @LetoxxIant Před rokem +5

      Our and the future of all of Europe lays in a strong and independent EU. The single states in the EU are to small to compete with China, India, the US and even Brazil in the future. Indonesia will surpass Germans economy in 1.5 to 2 decades. We just need to look at the UK after Brexit to see what will happen to us if we do work together. Future endeavours are to costly for the single states in Europe. I hope there won't be a strong and independent Germany outside of a strong independent EU else Germany will neither be strong nor independent.

    • @michakrynicki7299
      @michakrynicki7299 Před rokem +3

      ​@@LetoxxIant eu state is bad idea i dont trust my country politicians so why woud i trust a forigner politician to look out for my intrests

    • @awesomestevie27
      @awesomestevie27 Před rokem

      It’s never the people it’s just governments and people of Germany even 40 years after we’re effect by a war that happened 40 years ago when they were just innocent civilians

  • @ravex24
    @ravex24 Před 5 lety +64

    It was amazing watching this happen irl. One of the most memorable moments in my life, even as a young American boy watching it on TV.

  • @MHG1023
    @MHG1023 Před 5 lety +166

    The explanation regarding Helmut Kohl´s decision not to demand those territories taken over by the Soviet Union and Poland is a bit misleading.
    It is true that he attempted to get back as much as possible.
    But he was aware that this would not have been possible and didn´t push too hard for that.
    He just needed to show certain organizations (representing those that had been expelled from these territories) in Germany that he did his best ...
    Otherwise Poland would have demanded back the territories that were taken by the Soviet Union (these territories are part of Ukraine today btw.)
    So, insisting on these territories by Germany would´ve created great chaos through shifting back various borders - without helping anybody since anything German in the western Polish and anything Polish in western Soviet Union / Ukraine is gone.
    So, returning "East Prussia" to Germany was not going to happen - under any circumstances -
    In particular in Kaliningrad area there´s very little German cultural heritage (e.g. housing, etc.) left and since it is a major Soviet/Russian navy installation they were never going to give it up again - ever.
    Helmut Kohl knew that.
    After the war the German inhabitants of the (now) western Polish territory and East Prussia (Königsberg/Kaliningrad) were expelled and had to leave behind everything they possessed.
    But - the same happened to the Polish people that lived in the area of the western Soviet Union (now western Ukraine).
    They were moved to the former German territory in western Poland.
    That´s a fact that these organizations of expelled people in Germany silently ignore all the time ...
    These Polish people had to suffer the same fate as the expelled Germans.
    So, we can´t turn it over all again without creating new tensions/problems.
    Germany got the max out of what was possible when the big wall fell.
    We´re lucky !!!

    • @pinheadtheyumenikkifananti6969
      @pinheadtheyumenikkifananti6969 Před 4 lety +1

      fuck you nobody will read that you fucking nerd

    • @Alexander-zt9kz
      @Alexander-zt9kz Před 4 lety +8

      You're right but most the territories that were Polish now belong to Belarus not Ukraine

    • @SillyUwUBilly
      @SillyUwUBilly Před 3 lety +1

      @@Hitman47IOI U mean piles of rocks dat were cities before war .

    • @camelofsiberia962
      @camelofsiberia962 Před 3 lety

      Nah germans lost so much rich land
      to minorities in their nation after ww2 I wouldnt call it max

    • @zliu4208
      @zliu4208 Před 3 lety +4

      It doesn’t even matter now with the freedom to live wherever they want in European Schengen zone as a EU citizen. Both Poles and Germans should work together to make EU stronger to curb the influence of old and emerging superpower like USA, Russia and China. The world needs some rebalancing.

  • @HECKproductions
    @HECKproductions Před 4 lety +45

    helmut kohl: eggs and bananas
    east germany: where do i sign up

    • @de132
      @de132 Před 4 lety +1

      @elem arha Er macht Witze.

  • @pahaihminen1
    @pahaihminen1 Před 5 lety +72

    Was Germany united? I think I missed that

    • @therealslimshady3662
      @therealslimshady3662 Před 3 lety +2

      not yet

    • @Stack4Freedom
      @Stack4Freedom Před 3 lety

      @@therealslimshady3662 *chuckles* I’m in danger

    • @therealslimshady3662
      @therealslimshady3662 Před 3 lety +1

      @@Stack4Freedom ja, auch ihr werdet eines tages deutsch sein, keine sorge.

    • @Stack4Freedom
      @Stack4Freedom Před 3 lety +2

      @@therealslimshady3662 I doubt that, Germany’s population is in decline because you sold out population growth for women’s rights. Also the west will soon be surpassed by the east. I’m more scared of China than Germany.

    • @therealslimshady3662
      @therealslimshady3662 Před 3 lety +2

      @@Stack4Freedom thats ok, at least our women are educated and able to drive cars without being stoned to death

  • @DaDunge
    @DaDunge Před 5 lety +26

    2:50 They essentialy had two choices open fire on civilians or let them through and there were no orders to kill the civilians which meant that if they did that they had to accept responsibility for it themselves. I don't think anyone has ever done that, taken it upon themselves to massacre civilians without being able to fall back on "I was just following orders".

  • @zerk1130
    @zerk1130 Před 5 lety +145

    1:30; You make it sound like the West built the wall. The West didn't build the wall to keep people out, the East built the wall to keep people in.

    • @PedoThaBear
      @PedoThaBear Před 5 lety +8

      The west had build less visible walls nontheless. Like making a separate currency, to distance themself from the east and disturb their developement... That's often overlooked.

    • @dionysg205
      @dionysg205 Před 5 lety +4

      And it was not build between the two Germanies as implied but around the West Berlin sector which was a West Germany enclave in East Germany.

    • @siblinganon66
      @siblinganon66 Před 5 lety +6

      @@dionysg205
      Nope. It was build along the whole border. Minefields, fences and all. Today most of it is a nature preserve forming a very long green belt.

    • @linusfotograf
      @linusfotograf Před 4 lety +2

      @@dionysg205 That's just what you assume. Totally incorrect.

    • @rebeccaliegeoise6895
      @rebeccaliegeoise6895 Před 4 lety +10

      Actually there were two walls : one between West and East Germany (and between the other capitalist and socialist states) and another, after august 1961, around the French, US-American and British sectors of Berlin called West Berlin surrounded by the German Democratic Republic and the Soviet sector of Berlin which became capital of the GDR.

  • @AsimKhan-yd5fj
    @AsimKhan-yd5fj Před 4 lety +21

    Very interesting, the mistake in the press conference and they let the people cross.

  • @megakev321
    @megakev321 Před 4 lety +90

    Wow Helmut Kohl was pretty badass. He even wanted pre-WW2 territory back.

    • @c.straut5065
      @c.straut5065 Před 3 lety +18

      That is complitly wrong. In the former eastern part of Germany there are now polish and in the northern part of eastprussia russian people. Kohl made an agreement with Poland that Germany would not claim for giving back these terretories. Germany wants to have friends at the borders!

    • @user-Merovingian1980
      @user-Merovingian1980 Před 11 měsíci

      taking the piss imo millions died for those land yet this jobsworth thinks its his to take back

  • @imperialism7780
    @imperialism7780 Před 5 lety +101

    I watched this video in my German Class and my teacher who is quite old born in West Germany was so happy watching this video as it gave her memories of when she heard the news of reunification.

    • @stjaeger81
      @stjaeger81 Před 5 lety +6

      hope she realized that this video gives a lot of wrong informations.

    • @KLblk88
      @KLblk88 Před 5 měsíci

      Was she so happy because her country annexed independent GDR?

    • @vvieites001
      @vvieites001 Před 5 měsíci

      Of course she was happy. Her life as she knew it wasn’t upended at all lol

    • @vvieites001
      @vvieites001 Před 5 měsíci

      @@stjaeger81such as?

  • @comph2686
    @comph2686 Před 5 lety +392

    Instructions unclear: was Germany United or not?
    Edit: Instructions definitely unclear. Nukes were fired and Germany isn’t even there

    • @damiangaming5696
      @damiangaming5696 Před 5 lety +4

      Instructions Still Unclear Got Paper cuts instead of Reuniting

    • @MrTohawk
      @MrTohawk Před 5 lety +1

      Depends on what you call Germany.

    • @malcolml309
      @malcolml309 Před 5 lety +4

      Actually, it's a Germany, minus BOTH Prussia and Austria.

    • @malcolml309
      @malcolml309 Před 5 lety

      @Johan Jacobs Valid point.

    • @hardcorehardo
      @hardcorehardo Před 5 lety

      No it wasn't. Prussia is missing and mostly forgotten

  • @Grivian
    @Grivian Před 2 lety +9

    Germany gets one of the hardest beatdowns in history, gets split in two and still West Germany has a bigger economy than the victor Great Britain.

    • @anoopm2022
      @anoopm2022 Před rokem +1

      @Grivian ur right. Fraudsters never prosper.

    • @krle7970
      @krle7970 Před 13 dny

      Lost Cities and territories to ALL their neighbors and yet today is still a powerhouse. Not even Post Napoleonic France compares and they kept ALL their core territories.

  • @bubiruski8067
    @bubiruski8067 Před 4 lety +66

    Allmost a quarter century ago I served for a short period in Germany.
    I had to pay that “ solidaritats betrag“ from my income.
    I must admit that I enjoyed to pay this, just as a tiny contribution to the great German people to ease their unification.
    I wish the Germans prosperity and progress.
    God bless the Germans and all their Friends !

    • @derdude6214
      @derdude6214 Před rokem +2

      Thanks man, the solidarity contribution (Solidaritäts Beitrag) is still around actually. It's used for humanitarian purposes today.

    • @NazriB
      @NazriB Před 6 měsíci

      Lies again? Grab Food USD SGD

    • @bubiruski8067
      @bubiruski8067 Před 6 měsíci

      @@NazriB No lie !
      Germans, finest people !

  • @jamescarmody4713
    @jamescarmody4713 Před 5 lety +31

    Crazy how a press secretary could hasten German unification just by misspeaking. Secretaries have more power than we give them credit for...

    • @fremejoker
      @fremejoker Před 5 lety +4

      Schabowski wasn't just a press secretary. It's a false friend translation. He was "Sekretär für Informationswesen" (Secretary for Information) . Secretaries in a communist state are kind of ministers within the communist party, which have the actual power instead of the real ministers within the actual administration (executive government). Often these positions are occupied by the same person. The central commitee of a communist party often mirrors the actual government cabinet regarding departments. The administration almost always has a minister for economy and in a communist state the central commitee will have a secretary for economy, and the latter has the actual power to make a decision.
      Anyway, even if he were just a press secretary back then, it would have had the same impact, because this was a statement in a governmental press conference with no single chance to take that back. Luckily.

    • @brianlawrence8184
      @brianlawrence8184 Před 5 lety

      Pure nonsense ! This video is a fairy tale and lacks in the reality of the Unification. Please read my remarks.

  • @TripleTSingt
    @TripleTSingt Před 5 lety +12

    My grandmother was born in Tilsit, known as Sowetsk in Russia, in Oblast Kaliningrad, while my grandfather was born in Berlin.

  • @HerMeggido
    @HerMeggido Před 3 lety +4

    Fun fact to the ending, later in the 90s Boris Yeltsin offered to sell Kaliningrad to Germany but then they refused.

    • @thunderbird1921
      @thunderbird1921 Před 3 lety +2

      Maybe it's for the best right now. It's Russia's only warm water port in the region IIRC, so it at least keeps some tensions down.

    • @HauntedXXXPancake
      @HauntedXXXPancake Před 2 lety +2

      As nice as it would have been to get that piece of Germany back as well,
      it probably would have been more trouble than it was worth.
      Short term, kicking out all the Russians would have looked (and been) really bad.
      In the long run, having a piece of the Country that's separated is a conflict just waiting to happen.

  • @Alkalus
    @Alkalus Před 4 lety +6

    He protecc
    He atacc
    But most importantly
    He got his Eastern half bac

  • @wildsurfer12
    @wildsurfer12 Před 5 lety +318

    You say Germany has been united. Politically and geographically yes, culturally and economically no.

    • @fuckinantipope5511
      @fuckinantipope5511 Před 5 lety +30

      wildsurfer12 true. Many eastern parts are still underdevelopted and the people in the west have much better income

    • @MattBargain
      @MattBargain Před 5 lety +20

      Well, I guess you can't have it all at once. Created quite a bit of ugly consequences though. I was born in East Germany, served in the first international army division (German-French) and lived in Germany, Spain, US and now Netherlands. I now feel alienated in Germany though. Had to leave after another try for a year. I feel they are moving backwards instead of forward in history.

    • @the_9ent
      @the_9ent Před 5 lety +4

      Matt Bargain Interesting. Why do you feel that way?

    • @klaus9714
      @klaus9714 Před 5 lety +2

      When I saw this picture
      de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahnstrecke_Neumark%E2%80%93Greiz#/media/File:Bahnhof_Greiz_Aubachtal_(5).jpg
      first, I thought it is somewhere east, like poland or ukraine... It´s from 2017

    • @lowesmanager8193
      @lowesmanager8193 Před 5 lety +14

      Its getting better every year, you can't expect the cultural changes of East Germany to go away in just under thirty years, but I believe that it will be mostly gone in a decade or two.

  • @Pazzystar
    @Pazzystar Před 5 lety +223

    ONE
    MISTAKE
    WAS
    MADE.
    GDR anthem was not adopted.

    • @Exodon2020
      @Exodon2020 Před 5 lety +19

      That whiny piece was heavily tainted by the regieme abusing it...

    • @Soldner41
      @Soldner41 Před 5 lety +32

      @@Exodon2020 still it Sounds better and makes more Sense than the cutted West German anthem.

    • @kampfkarpfen6013
      @kampfkarpfen6013 Před 5 lety +4

      @@Soldner41 cut

    • @Exodon2020
      @Exodon2020 Před 5 lety +4

      The Nazis didn't use the third stanza though

    • @Exodon2020
      @Exodon2020 Před 5 lety +8

      No, "Deutschland über alles" is actually the first stanza. And despite the Nazis abusing it as a call for conquest it was originally meant very differently: as a call for unification. Germans should be putting aside their differences and working together to achieve one common goal - the only goal that mattered throughout the 19th century.
      The third stanza is the one left out by the Nazis as it is about unity, law and freedom being the foundation of happiness and thus a goal worth striving for - so basically the opposite of what the Nazis believed in.

  • @nimaiiikun
    @nimaiiikun Před 4 lety +8

    getting support on reunification: US - easy mode, UK - hard mode

  • @djbugsy3888
    @djbugsy3888 Před 5 lety +9

    Correction - a wall was built in east Germany surrounding west Berlin to stop emigration out east Germany/ Berlin into West Berlin

  • @tombkings6279
    @tombkings6279 Před 5 lety +470

    "Germany is united"
    You mean half of it

    • @thinkaboutit4715
      @thinkaboutit4715 Před 5 lety +2

      You right

    • @bobesponja7791
      @bobesponja7791 Před 5 lety +6

      where is the other half? i can't see any on map,and if you can,i think you need to start learning history

    • @thinkaboutit4715
      @thinkaboutit4715 Před 5 lety +53

      @@bobesponja7791 I would say that we're still missing, the German speaking population in the eastern part of Belgium, Austria, Pomerania and Silesia.

    • @thinkaboutit4715
      @thinkaboutit4715 Před 5 lety +1

      This is just my opinion

    • @thinkaboutit4715
      @thinkaboutit4715 Před 5 lety +16

      @@bobesponja7791 Not all German speaking countries are called "Germany"

  • @sillyone52062
    @sillyone52062 Před 5 lety +13

    I served in West Germany in the early '80's. At the Headquarters US Army Europe, Heidelberg, we were a mere 90 miles from the border. A 600 mph jet could cover that distance in nine minutes. Missiles could be launched from miles away.
    Helmut Kohl flew into my airfield on a C-414 Chancellor. I always got a kick out of that. He was a BIG man!!

    • @PropperNaughtyGeezer
      @PropperNaughtyGeezer Před 2 lety

      And a heavy man. I´m sure he had to sit in the middle because of the trim.

  • @franciscomtois7777
    @franciscomtois7777 Před rokem +3

    No a single mention of David Hasselhoff and how he single-handedly reunited Germany

  • @randomgblsfs2190
    @randomgblsfs2190 Před rokem +4

    So nato agreed not to expand in East Europe. Interesting

    • @derdude6214
      @derdude6214 Před rokem +2

      There was never any contract signed and since all the former states bagged to join Nato... it's almost like countries have a right to direct their own destiny.

  • @tensorprodukt
    @tensorprodukt Před 5 lety +9

    There is one important detail about the border wall that is very important, and needs to be mentioned, especially in the actual context where everyone wants to build walls : The German wall was not build by the west to not let the poorer East Germans in, but by the East to not let them out !

  • @turbowmore
    @turbowmore Před 5 lety +3

    One thing is mistaken very often. The wall was only built around West Berlin. At the border between West and East Germany from the Baltic See down to the Czechoslovakian border, there was no wall, it was a fence, secured with snipers sitting in watchtowers, landmines and automatic shooting devices. But still, no wall ecxept for the one around West Berlin.

  • @johnscurr2501
    @johnscurr2501 Před 5 lety +5

    I served in the British Army of the Rhine for 8 years in total spread between 1969 and 1982 at no time was the British Army an occupation force. The same can be said of the Canadian, Belgian, Dutch, French and US forces I served with and alongside. In 1949 as NATO was conceived the armies of occupation ceased to exist as such and became a joint NATO force as the Russians rearmed at an alarming rate. Six years later the Bundeswehr came into being.

  • @kjartanruminy6297
    @kjartanruminy6297 Před 4 lety +6

    1:00 the german people living in the now Polish and Russian regions didn’t become Polish or Russian they were forced out of their homes and had to flee to Germany. I know this because my grandmother was born in now Polish territories but back then were German territories until 1945 and they were ordered to leave their home within 6 hours or something. These were hard times for German people living in these territories and there are some details I’m not sure if I should go in to. But anyway great video.

  • @presidentforlife1732
    @presidentforlife1732 Před 5 lety +71

    Königsberg germans faced the same fate as volga germans.

    • @klarobskyr
      @klarobskyr Před 5 lety +7

      Except not really. Volga Germans and the rest of the Soviet Germans were expelled to Kazakhstan and Siberia, while East Prussian Germans were evacuated to West Germany.

    • @DaDunge
      @DaDunge Před 5 lety +8

      @@klarobskyr Evacuated? Told to walk to the border.

    • @conveyor2
      @conveyor2 Před 5 lety +4

      @@klarobskyr My extended family were Volga Germans and got to starve to death under Stalin in 1933.

    • @klarobskyr
      @klarobskyr Před 5 lety +1

      @@conveyor2 Well, that's just Communist things. All of my extended family is from the former USSR, I've got at least a dozen of relatives who got imprisoned, executed, expelled or starved. Pretty much every branch of it lost virtually all kind of the property it had prior to the 30s. My grandmas couldn't think of any male cousins they had, because very few made it throught the first decades of the Communist rule.

  • @AWWx2
    @AWWx2 Před 5 lety +9

    A very interesting historical look at an event that I lived-through as an adult in the USA, paying so little attention as I did, as a young American, to events happening in Europe, (I had only visited France, Switzerland, and England before these events.) Thank you. In 1994, I went to Germany, to Berlin for several days, and learned so much history of Germany after WW II, frightening, very enlightening, but I still had much ore to learn, and, from your video, I guess I still do have much to learn. Thank you...you have succeeded where my teachers failed, to teach me important information about the German unification struggles around 1989-1990.

  • @rexisnox577
    @rexisnox577 Před 3 lety +12

    Its absolutely beautiful watching the east germans flood through the gates.

  • @TrashDeviant
    @TrashDeviant Před 5 lety +2

    Wow. Again, well researched and well presented. You got yourself another subscriber.

  • @Schmidt54
    @Schmidt54 Před 5 lety +92

    German historian here. All in all I liked that video, and it gives a nice overview over certain events. However, some of the points are not totally "on spot", while others are a bit mis-represented, and others are missing. Here is my take on what I would've liked to see included and/or corrected.
    - The German reunification was set down in the West German Constitution (Grundgesetz). From that day on - basically 1949 - it was an imperative for all Bundeskanzler (German Chancellors) to do their best to fulfill this, and different policies were used over time, with the latest one being called "change through rapprochement" (Wandel durch Annäherung). Kohl was pushing for the reunification, but he was one of many in a long line of politicians before him, and the circumstances that led to the 1989 events had nothing to do with his policies, but rather with East German policies and structural failures.
    - The wall was build by East Germany and was called "antifascist wall" by the East German ruling party (SED). It was not meant to prevent poor East Germans to defect to the richer West - it was to keep people from leaving the East no matter the reason (officially it was meant to deter fascists to enter the "socialist paradise" that was East Germany). Most people fled because of the political oppression, not because they were poor, because indeed in East Germany, people were less wealthy than the West Germans but far from being poor - they had jobs, houses, food, some had cars, public transport, too. It was the political leadership that bancrupted the German Democratic Republic because Socialist planning economy cannot beat Capitalist market economy. People were not poor in East Germany. Despite trade sanctions from the west, they actually produced a lot of higher-end products, especially despitet he fact that the USSR after 1945 took the industrial infrastructure was reparations.
    - The thesis that the "peaceful protests" in East Germany did anything more than increasing the pressure on the SED regime is rejected by historians. It was not the common people who toppled the wall, it was a process of political power. The ideat hat the common people toppled the regime by peace is more wrong than correct. They played a role, but far minor than it seems.
    - A far more important role played Hungary, which opened its borders earlier (August '89) and was a de facto escape route through the iron curtain (via Austria). The fact that East Germans could leave the East Bloc despite the wall, made the wall far less powerful than the regime hoped, so they of course made amends so that they would not totally loose the grasp on their citizens and migration politics.
    De jure and de facto, Germany was re-united because Gorbachov and Bush agreed on it, with Germany paying loads of money to "finance the retreat" of the Russian USSR soldiers. Kohl bartered for it and had the "10 point plan", but he had almost zero political leverage "against" the other political powers. It was the *2+4 Treaty* (meaning: 2 Germanies, and the 4 occupational powers/former allied forces from WW2) that did it, meaning 6 parties had a say in it, with USA and USSR being the chief players. This is why Gorbachov especially is a hero for Germans because he is seen as a great liberal figure (Russians despise him because he basically destroyed the USSR - which is not quite right, because his reign started already in financial ruin). Same as with George Bush, who was probably the man of the hour.

    • @ttun100
      @ttun100 Před 5 lety +10

      Totally correct about Hungary, East Germans were already using it as an escape route to West Germany. It would have taken a little longer if the Berlin wall didn't come down, but East Germany would have eventually just about emptied out.

    • @Hobbz7
      @Hobbz7 Před 5 lety +4

      Nice recap of some crucial points

    • @Schmidt54
      @Schmidt54 Před 5 lety +7

      @Peter S No, on the very contrary. As the newly formed West Germany did, so did the East German regime: They "hunted" down the big guns and executed/jailed them, but left the large body of public officials (Staatsbeamte) as it was and in power, especially the courts and legal system in general. The East German regime put in place a sopecial court ruled by workers who gut crash courses in law, but after a few years and not that much "traffic" they were closed, and no one spoke of it again, and the whole nation declared itself "anti-fascist", implying that in the West the fascists were still in power, which partly was not wrong "technically" - in at least one case, the East German secret service send a dossier about a high ranking official in the west which contained evidence that said person has been a true Nazi.
      Both sides never did a deep cleanup, because they a) really did not want to and more so b) they could not. Because, what fact makes you a Nazi worth of punishment? A rhetorical question it is indeed because it cannot be answered. One side might argue you are a part of the system if you did not resist - but then, what exactly does resisting mean? One part argues that many people were not against the regime because they were afraid of the Gestapo, or that they just did not know of the holocaust. And as can be seen today, there are still Nazis in Germany today, and some affiliate themselves with a rising right-wing party called AfD. You cannot kill an idea, let alone forbid an idea. In West Germany, Adenauer, first chancellor of Germany who himself suffered at the hand of the Nazis, stopped every instance of "nazi-hunting" in West Germany because he said that the society should be united and at peace (Israel, for example, had other ideas about that, and so had other good people like Fritz Bauer!). The East German state simply declared itself anti-fascist, and never dealt with it. From the very late 1960's, i.e. after 10+ years of ignoring the fact that a lot of law enforcement, judicial staff etc. were Nazis, it only then became a public notion on how Germany should deal with its past, and it is a fruitful and ongoing nd very unique approach until this day.

    • @fremejoker
      @fremejoker Před 5 lety

      @@Schmidt54 Could you elaborate your statement: The thesis that the "peaceful protests" in East Germany did anything more than increasing the pressure on the SED regime is rejected by historians. It was not the common people who toppled the wall, it was a process of political power. The ideat hat the common people toppled the regime by peace is more wrong than correct. They played a role, but far minor than it seems.
      At first glance it seems like you want to diminish the impact of the common people, but I think that's not what you intended to express.

    • @Schmidt54
      @Schmidt54 Před 5 lety +2

      @@fremejoker Indeed I do not want to diminish the fact that thousands of Germans faced a lot of danger and repression to demonstrate for a better life. That takes a lot of bravery. But it is a bit romantic to think that people protesting peacefully would move a real-socialism regime substantially - that never happened, even armed uprisings did not work (like in Hungary). It was clear that the mindset of a (substantial) portion of the citizens (not all though, there were true believers and many people who thought well of the regime, and still do so today) was set against the current regime, but beyond protesting, they had neither institutional nor institutionalized power: Police, military, Stasi/MfS, all backed the regime 100%. No totalitarian regime goes down without gunshots, so to say; one needs real power to enforce a new rule, this can be seen today in Syria and Venezuela, and historically it was shown in the (mostly successful) French Revolution and the (unsuccesful) revolution of 1848 in Germany.
      That said, it was a factor that put political pressure under the regime, which is one reason why they were not shot or massively incarcerated. Economic collaps of the DDR and the USSR were imminent while the West was going very strong, and the West German politics called "change through approach" (Wandel durch Annäherung) meant that there were actual political ties between the countries, so that conflicts of any sort were a very complicated matter. At the same time the USSR had a weakened position because Gorbatchev's Glasnost/Perestroika led to more productive relations (as the idea of the "House of Europe", a figure of speech also used by Putin), and without financial aid from the West the whole system would have broken down (as it did a short time later after Gorbatchev was removed by Yelzin and his oligarchic bandits).
      So in a nutshell: The protests were one factor, but a "soft" factor that could not move any politics of power, but pressured the regime in a more subtle and moral way.

  • @Mp57navy
    @Mp57navy Před 5 lety +22

    1.There was only a wall in Berlin, around the allied sector. Common misconception.
    2. And it was built by East Germany.

    • @coobk373
      @coobk373 Před 4 lety +16

      There was also a wall between the two germanies not just in Berlin
      You can still visit it in some places

    • @maaarlon248
      @maaarlon248 Před 4 lety +4

      Agreed. I‘m from the border of Sachsen-Anhalt and Niedersachsen and there still are some leftovers of the wall.

  • @tonyk501
    @tonyk501 Před 4 lety +15

    Nicely summarized video on on the historic events leading up to Germany's re-unification.
    Congratulations to all Germans as we approach the 30 year anniversary of their re-unification!
    That historic event reflected a tremendous achievement in human dialogue, international team work and mutual co-operation on an epic scale.
    Looking forward, I sincerely hope with all my heart to perhaps one day also see the re-unification of both Ireland and Korea, in my lifetime.
    The brothers and sisters of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland should look each other in the eyes, shake hands and become one Ireland for all time.
    Similarly, North Korea and South Korea are also members of the same family and should seek to end their conflict peacefully and become one again.

    • @SushiElemental
      @SushiElemental Před 2 lety +3

      Oh, I misread. Ireland unifying with Korea would be pretty cool, though.

    • @iCanbEYOURrUKIA
      @iCanbEYOURrUKIA Před 7 měsíci

      It's really so beautiful, and I pray for those nations to reunite as well.

  • @Vinzmannn
    @Vinzmannn Před 4 lety +2

    You didn't show THE nost important part of the Scharbowski clip. The part where, when asked when this new rule would be implemented, he stuttered and said: "After my knowledge, now. Instantly."

  • @kommie27
    @kommie27 Před 6 lety +91

    In 1970 West Germany signed treaties with the Soviet Union (Treaty of Moscow) and Poland (Treaty of Warsaw) recognizing Poland's Western border at the Oder-Neisse line as current reality,

    • @HistoryScope
      @HistoryScope  Před 6 lety +21

      You are right, what I should have said is that the new Germany hadn't given up claims to the former German regions of Poland :)

    • @Maddinhpws
      @Maddinhpws Před 5 lety +5

      Why should it have remained divided?

    • @alanhowitzer
      @alanhowitzer Před 5 lety +1

      Interesting. I wonder why West Germany recognized Poland's west border. What would Germany gain by doing this?

    • @Maddinhpws
      @Maddinhpws Před 5 lety +8

      @@alanhowitzer Like a good relationship with Poland?

    • @HashimyHuseini
      @HashimyHuseini Před 5 lety

      Maddinhpws
      Yeah seems a very profitable thing

  • @officialcalummenzies
    @officialcalummenzies Před 5 lety +3

    That was interesting. I'll watch some more of your vids!

  • @w.k.7277
    @w.k.7277 Před 3 lety +3

    Helmut Kohl was an interesting guy. He was truly Christian. He admired Poland and felt always profoundly sorry for his ancestors responsible for the war. He was often in Poland officially and privately. He gave all his support to Eastern Europe.

  • @warriorsrule9350
    @warriorsrule9350 Před 5 lety +8

    My father told me a story back in the 1990's. He told me that when he was in school in the 60's, a French history teacher told him that if and when Germany unites, Nazism will be reborn. My dad told me this because we were watching news reports about German skinheads.

    • @warriorsrule9350
      @warriorsrule9350 Před 5 lety +1

      @Edmund Faust It's always a joy to watch a cat fight between two Europeans.

    • @warriorsrule9350
      @warriorsrule9350 Před 5 lety

      @Edmund Faust "You wrote my dad's teacher was wrong" He was not. Clearly he was talking about the idea of extreme right and fascism. He was talking about Nazism as an idea. Since the 1990s the idea has been resurrected. While before it was unthinkable to simply utter the word.

    • @warriorsrule9350
      @warriorsrule9350 Před 3 lety

      @WinnieTheGrizzly I agree with you about the French and their phobia. I read a quote once and it made perfect sense. It stated: "The Scots are afraid of the English, the English of the Irish, The French are afraid of the Germans, and the Germans are scared of the Germans." HAHAHA

    • @IronmanM
      @IronmanM Před 3 lety +1

      @@warriorsrule9350 We are most scared of being without a job...thats like the death row for us...you can hide a mountain of dead bodys in your basement...as long as you got a job, everythings fine 😅

    • @thunderbird1921
      @thunderbird1921 Před 3 lety

      I've actually seen more activism online from German royalists/traditionalists than Neo-Nazis from there. Some of them are on CZcams, they want to bring back the Kaiser Emperor in a constitutional monarchy form. I personally think it's unlikely, but they're not giving up. Quite an interesting development.

  • @hexadezimal8631
    @hexadezimal8631 Před 5 lety +41

    10:40 Westgermany gave up all the territories east of the Oder-Neisse-Line in the "Ostverträge". Chancellor Willy Brandt used this agreement for his "Neue Ostpolitik" (new east-policy), which started the process of reunification.

    • @rUckAmIng
      @rUckAmIng Před 5 lety +2

      thats wrong he only agreed with poland the the borders from the görlitz agrement of 1950 wont be violated

    • @hexadezimal8631
      @hexadezimal8631 Před 5 lety +1

      @@rUckAmIng Brandt signed the Moscow Agreement in august 1970. West-germany recognized the existing borders with poland. In december 1970 he signed the agreement of Warsaw which reaffirms the agreement of Moscow. With the "Grundlagenvertrag" he reassured the Oder-Neiße-Line as the western border of Poland.

    • @Exodon2020
      @Exodon2020 Před 5 lety

      Brandt asured Poland and the Soviet Union that West Germany wouldn't demand those Territories back until a final agreement concerning the German borders has been made. This final agreement is the 2+4 Treaty

    • @HipsterKlatscher
      @HipsterKlatscher Před 5 lety

      de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweriner_Grenzvertrag

  • @andrewkeseman3108
    @andrewkeseman3108 Před 5 lety +8

    So at about 1:40 you mention that "a wall was built between the two Germanies" in order to prevent East Germans from emigrating. This isn't exactly true. A wall was built around West Berlin for this purpose, but since it was entirely surrounded by East Germany, it wasn't "between the two." Instead, much of the border between these two countries was turned into a minefield for the same purpose.

  • @SuperMyslayer
    @SuperMyslayer Před 5 lety +2

    Great video, keep it up

  • @comradeedwin1006
    @comradeedwin1006 Před 4 lety +3

    Amazing video i subscribed with bells and liked the video for this amazing video

  • @aidanwansbrough7495
    @aidanwansbrough7495 Před 5 lety +3

    This was really interesting! Thanks for the video :)

  • @christopheroleary1452
    @christopheroleary1452 Před 5 lety +3

    Wow, now that's a piece of music I didn't expect to hear as the backing track of an unrelated CZcams video: 'Franz Liszt's 3rd Symphonic Poem "Les Preludes"'. Has always been a favourite of mine, but unfortunately very few people know about Liszt's immense repertoire of top-tier music beyond Hungarian Rhapsody 2., Un Sospiro, his transcription(basically a rework in Liszt terms) of 'Stanchen' Serenade, by Schubert and 'La Campanella'. I recognised Les Preludes instantly, major Kudos for using it.

  • @paulyb7267
    @paulyb7267 Před 3 lety +4

    How did ww2 veterans (both Allied and German) react to German reunification?

  • @LinusFeynstein
    @LinusFeynstein Před 4 lety +4

    Not Kohl, but Schabowski enables the two Germanies to reunite.

  • @timothyrice1621
    @timothyrice1621 Před 5 lety +8

    I liked the video, it was cool to see the German version of the event. Also the animation is very good. I just wish you had provided some sources, only because I was taught in my classes that the US's was the first power (following W Germany) to support reunification and that we pressured France and the UK to accept it.

  • @davidbilgic4553
    @davidbilgic4553 Před 5 lety +313

    It's sad that east Prussia isn't Germany this territory was everyday German.

  • @denizb.4142
    @denizb.4142 Před 2 lety +3

    G E R M A N Y
    W I L L
    BE
    U N I T E D

  • @kingnugget4050
    @kingnugget4050 Před 3 lety +1

    Are we not gonna talk about how he highlighted the falklands on the 1990 map? That's some big dedication.

  • @juditkovacs1205
    @juditkovacs1205 Před 6 lety +19

    I've always wondered about how this happened.
    This is your best video yet. Congrats!

    • @MattBargain
      @MattBargain Před 5 lety

      There is a wonderful video about Kohl and his foreign affairs minister Genscher in Russia. After they signed the deal for billions of $ the mics are still open and you can hear them say: " yeah, now let's get drunk!" Funny footnote in history...

    • @stjaeger81
      @stjaeger81 Před 5 lety

      would be wonderful, if it would be correct..

    • @MattBargain
      @MattBargain Před 5 lety

      Here is a source: www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/zeitgeschichte-milliarden-poker-am-telefon_aid_173810.html

    • @tamino27
      @tamino27 Před 5 lety +2

      sorry, but this the worst video ever on german unification. It is full of mistakes and desinformation.

    • @stjaeger81
      @stjaeger81 Před 5 lety

      @@MattBargain my answer was for Judit Kovacs, I didn't doubt your comment.

  • @liberalaco829
    @liberalaco829 Před 5 lety +6

    A few inaccuracies on the pre-ww2 map of the British Empire! Libya and Italian Somaliland are both shown as British yet Egypt isn't. However one *could* argue that because Egypt was a dominion of Britain it wouldn't be shown, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, The Raj, and Malaya are all shown as Britain.

    • @drakon5076
      @drakon5076 Před 5 lety

      As far as I know, Egypt has not been officially part of the british empire, egypt was never annexed but instead was turned into a (british controlled) puppet-state.

    • @liberalaco829
      @liberalaco829 Před 5 lety

      A dominion you could say?

    • @drakon5076
      @drakon5076 Před 5 lety +1

      I have to admit that I do not really know the British definition for a Dominion. But to be a Dominion, does a country have to be part of the British Empire or not? My impression was that the Dominions were part of the British Empire with a lot of autonomy and independence, like Canada or Australia?
      The difference, in my opinion, is that Egypt was never annexed and was never part of the British Empire. Officially, Egypt was a sovereign nation whose government was later forced to enter into unfavorable treaties with Great Britain. This allowed the British representatives in Egypt to act as they wished and to have full control over the economy, politics and the army. Therefore I would call it a classic puppet state.

  • @mr.x4001
    @mr.x4001 Před 5 lety +8

    What you are saying at 10:38 is just wrong! His predecessor Willy Brandt already acknowledged these territorys as Polish. Claims to these parts were never made at this time. It is true that Germany during reunification made a treaty with Poland and the restof the allies to ratify the already obvious. However Kohl did get an offer to buy the Russian territory but he refused it. Because only russians were living there (the Germans in this area already migrated to Germany years ago) and the infrastructure was in very bad shape and would ad trillions to an already expensive reunification. He said in a famous quote that he would not even take the Soviet part if it was given to him for free.

    • @gerdforster883
      @gerdforster883 Před 5 lety

      Some soviet general, who had no authority in that matter, has been reported to have made said offer to one of Kohl's underlings. Who refused it without even asking Kohl. At least that is the story told in an article that was published more than ten years after reunification.
      Gorbatchev immediately made it clear that this had never been an official offer, when that story broke.

    • @canislupus6591
      @canislupus6591 Před 4 lety

      You are right, but that would disturb his epic song about almighty Helmut Kohl, Kanzler der Einheit.

  • @gutsjoestar7450
    @gutsjoestar7450 Před 4 lety +4

    German reunification : the country is bigger than it wasn't ever before
    German reunification 2 : the country is bigger but still smaller than is used to be

  • @PedoThaBear
    @PedoThaBear Před 5 lety +15

    Unfortunately, theres some wrong information in the video...
    For example, the opening of the wall was planned to be on the next day (10th november) instead of months away. So, saying that it was open immediatly, was only shortening it by a day, perhaps even less. The main problem just had been, that the border guards didn't knew about it wich made it potentially dangerous - the opening itself was a decision made in order to reform the GDR as a reaction to the massive protest.
    Then, the GDR wasn't broke. In fact, it had a relativly small international debt (about 1/3 compared to that of west germany) and they had gold reserves in the USSR worth more than the debt. So they were potentially "debt free". Of course there were other economic problems and they were depending especially on resources (like gas) from the USSR, wich at the time had been cut by alot.
    Also, most of the USSR milltiary had left east germany long ago, in contrast theres alot of the US millitary still stationed in germany today. Of course not as an occupant, rather as part of the NATO - still, they are there and to a large part never left. (so removing the US flag to present the unition is a bit ~)
    What i personally dislike, is that you only show the west german perspective of the reunition and not at all that of the east. Allthough it could only happen from both sides and the GDR was not as much of a USSR puppet as it often seems. So would have been nice, to show theyr perspecitve as well.

    • @TheRichardSpearman
      @TheRichardSpearman Před 5 lety +3

      Very well said. It is the same when information about Berlin is posted; nothing is ever said about the development of Westberlin as a centre of spying and sabotage directed against the DDR, which lasted 1945 - 1961. This is completely concealed in modern history material and the internet.

    • @viconiusvortex4999
      @viconiusvortex4999 Před 5 lety +3

      @@TheRichardSpearman Well that's because it was eclipsed by the Stasi machine. That just makes it seem like it was concealed. History has plenty to say about NATO and Soviet spies. Practically none of that information is really hidden anymore. In the late 80's it was estimated that the Stasi had nearly 190k collaborators never mind full time staff. Furthermore, I doubt that more than a handful of people actually worry about it in anyway other than fear that it could ever happen again. That said, the video is definitely skewed, but all in all a pretty fair telling of the events that re-unified Germany. Now, I'm still waiting to see if the old West German NCO's and officers of the 80's cries that "The snow won't stop us next time!" can still be heard?

    • @TheRichardSpearman
      @TheRichardSpearman Před 5 lety +3

      An interesting reference to NATO plans for the "armed anschluss" of the DDR, and other countries in the 1980s, which were often mentioned in DDR publications, but strenuously denied in BRD material.

    • @cyberpass
      @cyberpass Před 3 lety

      History is written by the victorious.

  • @joestasitunes
    @joestasitunes Před 6 lety +5

    This really helped with my homework thanks :D

  • @tyvamakes5226
    @tyvamakes5226 Před 4 lety +1

    With these animations, it feels like Extra History, but better

  • @nvkhoi1
    @nvkhoi1 Před 3 lety +2

    Vietnam united in completely difference way: blood, revenge and new word was born "boat people".

  • @NOTDRQXX
    @NOTDRQXX Před 6 lety +14

    Thank you so much for sharing that.

    • @stjaeger81
      @stjaeger81 Před 5 lety

      Do you like incorrect information?

    • @stjaeger81
      @stjaeger81 Před 5 lety

      @Anonymous Person can I contact you somewhere else? CZcams id not good and sometimes I can read the answers.

  • @auricom24
    @auricom24 Před 5 lety +30

    Lousy dokumentation!
    It just sounds like the reunition came just because the mistake from Schabowski. You forget the whole protests of the citicens of GDR before.
    "We are the people!" " we are one nation!"

    • @canislupus6591
      @canislupus6591 Před 4 lety +2

      And he is overestimating kohl's role in the reunification process. And underestimating the 1990 election as a motivation for Kohl to reunite so quickly. As far as I can remember only the British had serious doubts about the reunification. And the polish because of possible discussions about the Oder-Neiße-Border, but in fact only right-wing CSU politicians were talking about regaining those areas.

  • @conors4430
    @conors4430 Před 3 lety +1

    To me that mistaken press conference is the ultimate sign of just how powerful a mass movement of people is. Because it shows just how brittle power actually is because it’s based on divide and conquer and fear. When the reality could be quite different if you actually test the system on mass

  • @lucagioviale
    @lucagioviale Před 4 lety +3

    nice video, subscribed!

  • @fullmetalhundertzehn
    @fullmetalhundertzehn Před 5 lety +4

    1:20 the germans in Silesia, Pommerania and Eastprussia weren't allowed to stay there. They were forced to leave.

  • @tomp1496
    @tomp1496 Před 5 lety +141

    I don't think Germany will ever be united...

    • @MrTohawk
      @MrTohawk Před 5 lety +19

      Europe will be united.

    • @hardcorehardo
      @hardcorehardo Před 5 lety +4

      @Johan Jacobs it's not that hard. Germans were pushed out of Prussia same thing could be done with poles. Not saying they should but they can

    • @mexicanzoomer3754
      @mexicanzoomer3754 Před 5 lety +1

      Doge is Cool I agree The Berlin wall should've stayed up

    • @benapfel8792
      @benapfel8792 Před 5 lety

      +EnterTextHere_: "Sag' warum, René." ;)

    • @SlavicMapper
      @SlavicMapper Před 5 lety +7

      No, fucking EU

  • @GhalamiteLoL
    @GhalamiteLoL Před 5 lety +5

    Even when I do my random WW2 jokes,
    GERMANY WILL BE UNITED

  • @RD-dn7yv
    @RD-dn7yv Před 2 lety +11

    I spoke with some former East Germans who had come to the UK in 2003 on an exchange visit. I asked them their opinion on reunification - and they all said it hadn't gone well for those in the east. 30 years on I wonder what opinion those in the former DDR hold?

    • @scanida5070
      @scanida5070 Před 2 lety +1

      West German here!
      After reunification, a lot of the East’s businesses just couldn’t compete with those of the West and were subsequently bought up or just went bankrupt. In 2000, 20% of all East Germans were unemployed. Only after Angela Merkel came into office and investment started to go up, the numbers went down.
      Today, East Germany has been integrated thoroughly into the rest of Germany. It now has 70% of the economic performance of the West and cities like Dresden, Chemnitz and Leipzig are hubs for many startups. Though East Germany is still the poorest part of Germany with Mecklenburg-Vorpommern being the poorest state where the people have an average income of 3300€. People in Hesse Hesse (or should I say H€$$€) have an average income of 5000€ per month (though that‘s probably due to Frankfurt). The political landscape is also quite diverse. While in the West it‘s pretty simple (the further south you go, the more conservative/Bavaria it gets and the more north you go the more left it gets) the East is quite complicated. Some states are center-conservative or hardline/national-conservative while others are totally left wing/communist. The East isn‘t really dominated by the Conservative CDU (Angela Merkel‘s party) but by the National Conservative AfD (Alternative für Deutschland) and the successor of the East German SED (DIE LINKE). Only in the recent election, the CDU managed to get a record result of 37% in Sachsen-Anhalt. Saxony remains the stronghold of the AfD but it will most likely never govern as nobody wants to form a coalition with them. Thuringia meanwhile is the stronghold of DIE LINKE where they sit at 30% in a coalition together with the SPD and the Greens. So you see that‘s still pretty divided politically.
      The East is also very Atheist with nearly no Christians/Jews/Muslims/whatever remaining.
      There have been many projects though to integrate the East further. For example the VDE projects are 21 infrastructure projects which are designed to stimulate the East‘s economy. VDE 1-9 are train lines which also includes a High Speed line (max. speed 300 km/h) from Berlin to Munich. VDE 10-20 are new Autobahn highways and VDE 21 is an extensive project rerouting canals and connecting them with others in the West. VDE 21 is the last one that needs completion and is expected to be opened next or this year.
      Overall, West and East Germany is still divided but things have changed for the better. We Germans still call each other „Wessis“ (Westies) and „Ossis“ (Easties) but many of us think reunification was a succes, but there‘s still a lot to do ;)

  • @bpdbhp1632
    @bpdbhp1632 Před 5 lety +14

    Nice video except that you say germany wil be united each 5 seconds its really annoying

    • @HistoryScope
      @HistoryScope  Před 5 lety

      Hey! I only say it once per minute on average! :o

    • @musicaltheatergeek79
      @musicaltheatergeek79 Před 5 lety

      *dutchertje de echte* it's called emphasis. Haven't you ever heard the "I Have a Dream" speech?

    • @bpdbhp1632
      @bpdbhp1632 Před 5 lety

      @@musicaltheatergeek79 only that part where he says that😂 no but that is my opinion and sure there will be a reason for it but i thought it was annoying

    • @billbuffalino6741
      @billbuffalino6741 Před 5 lety

      musicaltheatergeek79, it was a really lame and lazy attempt at emphasis.

    • @Max-zr7hr
      @Max-zr7hr Před 5 lety

      He didn't say it enough imo

  • @thevioletskull8158
    @thevioletskull8158 Před 5 lety +6

    2:04 turn on cc

  • @lucahlr8248
    @lucahlr8248 Před 4 lety +3

    I was on Holidays in the German part which belongs to Poland and some old guys told me they feel still german and speak still german

    • @richlopez5896
      @richlopez5896 Před 4 lety

      That's because they are ethnic Germans.Just the way you have ethnic Germans in the Alsace-Lorraine region of France who identify as German and speak German daily

  • @shpendaliu1395
    @shpendaliu1395 Před 3 lety +1

    Thanks for saying "Germany will be united" over and over, because I did not realize what video I was watching.