Ephesus Ancient City, Museum | Selcuk | Turkiye | 4K

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Ephesus (Efes in Turkish) is one of the most famous and well-preserved ancient cities in the world, located in modern-day Turkey near the town of Selçuk, in the İzmir Province. It was an important cultural, commercial, and religious center of the ancient world, known for its grand architecture, rich history, and significant role in early Christianity.
The Library of Celsus: One of the most iconic structures in Ephesus, this ancient library was built in the 2nd century CE in honor of Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus. The facade of the library is beautifully preserved and showcases Roman architectural brilliance.
The Great Theater: This massive theater could hold up to 25,000 spectators and was used for theatrical performances, gladiatorial contests, and public meetings. It is one of the largest theaters in the ancient world and offers a spectacular view of the ancient city.
The Temple of Artemis: Ephesus was home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Although only a few remnants of the temple remain today, it was once one of the most important religious sites in the ancient world.
The Terrace Houses: These were the luxurious homes of Ephesus's elite, located on the slopes of the city. The houses are adorned with beautiful mosaics, frescoes, and marble decorations, giving insight into the lifestyle of the wealthy during the Roman period.
The Basilica of St. John: Built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian in the 6th century CE, this basilica is believed to be the burial site of St. John the Apostle. The ruins of the basilica are located on Ayasuluk Hill near the Selçuk Castle.
Curetes Street: This ancient street was one of the main thoroughfares of Ephesus, lined with statues, fountains, shops, and significant buildings, including the Temple of Hadrian. Walking along this street provides a glimpse into the daily life of ancient Ephesians.
The House of the Virgin Mary: Located near Ephesus, this site is believed to be the last residence of the Virgin Mary. It is a significant pilgrimage site for Christians, visited by both Pope Paul VI and Pope John Paul II.
Historical Significance:
Early Christianity: Ephesus played a crucial role in the spread of early Christianity. It is mentioned in the New Testament, notably in the Book of Ephesians, and was a major center of Christian worship. The Apostle Paul preached in Ephesus, and it is traditionally believed that the Gospel of John was written there.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Ephesus was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, recognizing its outstanding cultural and historical importance.
Ephesus is a major tourist attraction today, drawing visitors from around the world who come to explore its ruins and immerse themselves in its rich history.