What Happened to Nieuw Amsterdam? | The Birth of New York
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New York is the largest city in the United States of America. But once upon it was Dutch. And I think you should all know that. Let's unpack the story of Nieuw Amsterdam, the capital of the West India Company's colony in North America, and how, and why, it became New York.
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#NewYork #Nederland #History
Even old New York was once New Amsterdam. Why they changed it, I can't say. *People just liked it better that way*
It is no ones business but the English!
Istanbul was constantinople!
I believe it was renamed after a guy named 'York' who took "New Amsterdam" from the Dutch.
beat me to it!
@@someguy9293 Watch the video...
G E K O L O N I S E E R D
Ahhhh never gets old
W8 een paar dagen en dan zijn de comments oon gekoloniseerd
Stop with these repetitive annoying stupid comments
@@Bananaman-hk6qw it did though. Years ago.
Never gets old. And indeed, it's been years. Here's to years more.
What is New York? The only city I know Is Nieuw Amsterdam.
none oyb you don’t get the joke
People just liked it better this way
Makes up for the lack of TMBG references in the video.
Aa if this song wasn't already stuck in my head 🤣
Take me back to constantinople!
No you can't go back to constantinople
A fellow TMBG Fan
Reddit
I perhaps be British, but damn is The Netherlands a nice country. 🇳🇱
As a dutchman i gotta say i love england. Because the god awful wheather reminds me of home.
@@anatolemerrifield4888 surprisingly, I actually like the fact the Weather here isn't the greatest. Gives it a lot of character from my point view, and I love most of weather conditions we get, unless it's a major extreme that I have to be exposed to.
I always thought France, Italy and Germany were where our ancestors and systems came from, but the Dutch had a big influence after William III came. So if I were to move into the mainland, it would be in The Netherlands.
As a Dutch kid You’re country is also nice
M A T E
@@Samuel-bp6mc thank you my lovely Dutch V I R E N D
Dammit Hilbert, you have Wilhelmus stuck in my head
good.....good.....
I have to constantly pause the video, go back, an re-watch to catch those flashed textes. Can you PLEASE show this a bit longer for viewers who are not native english speakers?
"Even old New York was once New Amsterdam
. Why they changed it, I can't say. People just liked it better that way"
-The Four Lads: _Istanbul (Not Constantinople)_
take me back to constantinople!
@@marcus4046 no, you can't go back to constantinople.
Sad dutch noises...
RUIGE SCHREEUWEN MET VEEL ROLLENDE RRRen
@@samvandamme7401 en veel royalistiq kindjes die Fortnite dansjes aan het doen zijn
"unlike other european colonies at the time, those of the dutch enjoyed considerable religious freedom" looking at you spain!
Yeah, they should have looked at Spain and follow their model.
@@MrMaxBoivin yeah thats why latin america is known as the richest place in the world
@@Bradley2806 sarcasm right? Please tell me it's sarcasm...
@@Bradley2806 Spanish Latin America was rich. Liberalism and American intervention, as well as wars between recently independent countries, brought poorness over the region.
@@ikad5229 you're not taking into account that the spanish took litterral ship loads of gold and silver from their colonies, even rio de la plata means river of silver, they named a ducking river after the mineral they loved the most. They were exploitative with all of their colonies, and i know that because in Brazil, where i am from, we study the colonial process, and not only were native people's exterminated by disease and war, they were also forcibly 'assimilated' into the catholic religion. Lands confiscated, and slave labor was also rampant(?) (although i will cede that Brazil was the last country in the whole world to abolish slavery, it was not due to Portugal's choice to continue it, it was our imperial dumbasses not realizing the long-term impact of having 50% of your people duxking enslaved). In essence, spain fuxked the natives without lube for some 300 years non-stop, then erased much of their history, and also left the land without much in the way of rarer minerals such as the aforementioned gold, silver and yada yada. Mesoamerica and all spanish colonies are poor, and even Brazil, who's currently the stage of tge biggest shitshow you can imagine, is richer then most of them (argentina and colombia and chile actually are pretty well off when it comes to gdp/per capita).
It’s interesting to know the history behind New York since I feel like it’s hardly spoke about when people talk about the colonisation of America
Just look at New York City flag, it basically pays homage ro the Dutch Prince flag same goes for the flags of Manhattan and the Bronx *which is even closer to the Prince flag with the boroughs symbol in the middle. Oddly when my home town changed from Matawan Twp. to Aberdeen Twp. Some city in Scotland sent them a Scottish flag, and they flew it, not sure about now.
I’ve never really took much notice of the city flags of America before but I’ve had a little look now and it see it! It’s so interesting how much the Dutch have has an influence on it and it still shines through today!
Wow I done a quick google search of your hometown and seen it was changed fairly recently to that (70s) it was interesting to see they history of it!
A good read about the history is the book "Island at the centre of the world" The Epic Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony That Shaped America, by R Shorto
@@VersedNJ "In our flag, the colors are Dutch, the arms are English, the crest is distinctively American, but the flag as such is the flag of the City, which has grown from these beginnings to be the home of all nations, the great cosmopolitan city of the world, the City of New York.
- Committee of the Art Commission Associates, Seal and Flag of the City of New York, p. 84"
its avoided in public schools, so....
The thing I love about this channel is the diversity and flow of the videos. Love it!
I know right?
Hilbert is the man!
@@KaptajnKaffe hell yeh!
Remember me?
Very kind of you thank you!
add starts at 2:46 click 3:51 to skip
My Dutch ancestors were there during that time. Super cool thanks
Lekker bezig, Hilbert ;)
Well done Hilbert your story about Nieuw Amsterdam and New York, greetings from Vlissingen -Flushing Meadow😀✋🏻
So the Big Apple was once called New Orange! 🍊😂
Albany was called Fort Orange for a while and there is still an Orange County where not one orange can grow!
any apple found in america came from the netherlands, they brough the trees over
I was born in New York, and moved to Aberdeen Township which is also and was called Matawan twp. till the 70's. There are roads around the area which have dutch names being a part of New Netherlands. In the northern part of New Jersey, in some communities and declining there is still dutch ancestors, and some in the hills in the northern part of the state till the 60's or early 70's there was a community of mixed Indian, Dutch and freed black slaves that spoke Jersey dutch.
Very smooth transition to the sponsor lol love the vids bro keep up the good work
Funny that New Amsterdam was renamed New York since the original York used to be called Eoferwich and was renamed Jorvik by the vikings, which later became York. So York is a classic name to give your newly conquered city, I'll remember that in the next game I play.
Also it's cool to point out there was an ethnic Dutch/Batavinized European population in New Jersey and New York long after the capitulation, which you could equate to the Afrikaner Boers, that lasted well into the mid-19th century, there being an estimated 80,000-90,000 of them around the time of the first 1790 census, all while speaking Dutch seven or eight generations after the first settlers arrived, one of these people being President Maarten Van Buren. My own surname apparently comes from a settler of Frisian origin named Andries, anglicized to Anderson, and my great grandmothers name comes from a Pomeranian refugee from the Thirty Years War to the Dutch Republic named Von Ketel, thence to Nieuw Nederland, where the family name was Batavinized to Ketelhuyn, and then again Anglicized to Kittle.
It's such a shame that we lost so much fascinating and valuable culture, both European and Indigenous, to such aggressive English language chauvinism over the course of two centuries. How amazing it would be today if there was a segment of the population in North America today that still spoke "Amerikaans" like the Boers speaking Afrikaans.
Famous Dutch-Americans range from the Roosevelts to railroad tycoon Cornelius Vanderbilt to lawman Wyatt Earp to actor Humphrey Bogart to singer Bruce Springsteen.
Dutch words in American English include spook, bumpkin, cookie and poppycock ("soft shit").
The Dutch and Boers are colonisers who should never have enslaved and forced their way on to other people's land.
I used to have a co-worker in northern NJ, whose grandmother was a descendant of the Dutch. The grandmother still spoke Dutch, as well as English, well into the 20th century.
Swedish Delaware next!!!
And across the Delaware in some New Jersey counties. Cape May was named after a dutch explorer.
fun fact the Bronx area got its name from a Swedish immigrant (I think he was navy captain) who arrived in New Amsterdam in 1639.
His name was Jonas Jonsson Brunk and I suppose he had served with the Dutch and wanted to retire.
So he bought up a bunch of land form dutch and the natives.
Eventuelly thay all calld it ”Bronx land”
Thank you
I am a descendant of the first Dutch and first Swedes to come to America. I enjoyed this video.
A wonderful video Hilbert. However, Nieuw Nederland also included New Jersey and bits of other current states. I'm a real Yankee [i.e. New Englander] and that is supposedly a Dutch word, possibly derived from the name Jan Kees. I lived in Albany and saw quite a few buildings of Dutch style, and place names from the Dutch. My landlord at one time was named Rick van Winkel and there was an old Dutch graveyard in Jersey City near Journal Square. Thanks for this delightful excursion, I look forward to many more.
Don't forget Bruce Springsteen
Cheers 🥂 Hilbert! Let's go fishing 🎣 in the Humber 🐟
2:06 Not gonna mention the fact Manhattan was purchased by a Walloon are ya? ;)
**Brabançonne intensifies**
A Walloon? I think you mean a citizen of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands😂
Whilhelmus never gets old
My grandfather has been heavily involved in the restoration and running of Landguard Fort in Felixstowe, Suffolk, which for much of history protected the port of Harwich, which was one of the few deep water ports on the east coast of England. One of stories he always tells me is of the Dutch invasion there in 1667. The story of the battle is actually very interesting, but it's a long one. (I'd be very interesting in seeing you take that on: with your interest in Dutch history, it might make a good video). But, the upshot is that some have suggested that if the Dutch had managed to capture Harwich, it would have been such a serious blow to the English economy and naval ability that they would have done anything to get it back, including returning New York.
Hey I descend from a Puritan settler of Hartford, Connecticut called Richard Olmstead who came from Harwich originally.
A great book on this topic is "The Island at the Center of the World" by Russel Shorto. Talks about New Amsterdam and what it was like. I highly recommend to anyone who wants to learn more.
Also "The Colony of New Netherland" by Jaap Jacobs.
You should do a video about Dutch Brazil, I'm studying History and I was reading a lot of historiography about it and I think is pretty cool matter to talk about
It's nice to hear the origins of my city
Bro we learning about the how the U.S. finessed the French with Louisiana. We should be learning about the Dutch and their stonks.
I love the Dutch ! Exploring the world and trading while most nations were asleep 💤! And a Protestant republic too, ....and I’m an Englishman !
I appreciate the correct pronunciation of Dutch words and names
Hi Hilbert. Thanks for your videos! Just a question about this one : why don't you mention the Prostestant Walloons (or Walloons in general) that immigrated to that part of the world and left their names to some places in or around New-York ?
Just a note, the population surge wasn't really a result of what Stuyvesant did. It was more a result of increased trade in the region and also a pamphlet written by Adriaen Van derDonck (a lawyer living in New Amsterdam) called Remonstrance of New Netherland led many people to immigrate because his descriptions of the colony in the pamphlet. If you're wondering why the pamphlet was titled that it was because Van der Donck was opposed to the West India Company owning the colony and wanted the Dutch government to take control of it.
Dutch influence was huge. Van Buren was an American President and English was his second language. Presidents Teddy and Franklin Roosevelt were huge influences in the US and they were Dutch ancestry. Roosevelt: Field of Roses in Dutch
I live in Northern New Jersey, about 10 mins from New York City, and Dutch place names are still very prevalent even in New Jersey. In fact, Dutch names are big in New York all the way up to around Albany.
yes
damn what a great channel. funny how my english school in england never told me of any definitive english defeats in history lol.
In the Netherlands we aren't taught much about the wars of the period funnily enough. We're mostly taught how we were an economic superpower on top of the world untill we weren't xD.
But man... We, as a tiny-ass country, first managed to kick out Spain (best military at the time, but they ran out of money) and then rekt England a couple times... Still amazes me.
the whole subject of dutch anything is avoided in education
@@Monstrous_Delta dont be silly, its mandatory
@@Monstrous_Delta yeh same in every country. they teach us complete bs and that {insert country name} is the best or has been the best at everything and done no wrong.
i love small nations that have punched above their weight. ppl from the netherlands should be proud of their country
You should do a video on the Van Rensselaer Patroonship. Basically a private feudal kingdom set up in colonial Upstate New York by the Van Rensselaer family. Wild!
I don't know what it is about the thumbnail, but I like the composition.
*A new part of the world has been discovered!*
The Dutch: Specerijen?
This was fun! I know that orange(the fruit) in dutch is sinaasappel but it got me thinking that once upon a time the big Apple was actually an Orange! 🤣🤣
How on earth do you know the word sinaasappel? :P
@@laloet I work in the Netherlands! XD
the dutch brought apple trees to america
Dude, when you pronounce Dutch names, it sounds extremely similar to Afrikaans. Neat!
can you do a video on the east india company and how they had a stranglehold on trade in the times?
In Colin Woodward's book, American Nations: A History of the 11 Rival Regional Cultures of North America. He postulates that the culture of New York City and the surrounding counties are still influenced by the Dutch founding the city as a trading center. The "New Netherland" region as he named it, is more focused on capitalism, liberalism, and religious tolerance compared to the other regions.
To go into the 4th anglo-dutch war might be an interesting topic though, as the cause that ignited it was that the Dutch in fact recognised the USA as a state by saluting the vessel Andrea Doria, which was flying the flag of the USA when it entered the habor of St. Eustatius.
Nieuw Amsterdam is a way better name honestly
yay kimmie is here!
It's been New York for way too long. It's New York, and should stay like that.
Other, wise it would confuse people who don't know, the back round.
@@someguy9293 well,at least it's not new Netherlands,or new Holland,hehe.
@@maximilianolimamoreira5002 God forbid that it would called 'New Constantinople'.
If it stayed Nieuw Amsterdam it certainly would be a LOT cleaner, more organized, FAR less corruption, FAR less crime and the city budget would have a surplus instead of billions in the red.
A video on the European discovery and naming of Nieuw Zeeland/New Zealand would be cool.
Have you read The Island at the Center of the World by Russell Shorto?
That book details quite well the lasting cultural influences of New Netherland on the US. Such as the concept of Santa Claus, the words cookie, cole slaw and others. As well as several other place names outside of NYC: Yonkers, Hoboken, Kinderhook, etc.
Don't forget Bruce Springsteen.
Do Grimsey island
Dey Van Rensellar here! We're also a part of the Roosevelt hyde park family
Fun trivia: The progenitor of the Roosevelt family that gave us Teddy and FDR, arguable two of Americas most famous President, was a Dutchman who arrived on these shores when it was still New Amsterdam....*plays Wilhelmus*
some Roosevelt's had Scottish ancestry too.
@@maximilianolimamoreira5002 Didn't know that. My guess is they got hooked together through the Dutch Reformed and Scottish Presbyterian churches, both hard core Calvinistic denominations.
Roosevelt is old fashioned Dutch for Field of Roses.
Martin Van Buren was also from a NY Dutch family, he even spoke Dutch as his first language.
a really good book to read about holland and england and then onto why england got new Amsterdam is nathaniels nutmeg :) it goes in about the spice war around the 1600s
Volgens Wikipedia komt Wallstreet van Waalstraat, vernoemd naar Wallonië.
Of gewoon de rivier de Waal
Flatbush = Vlachtbos
Flushing = Vlissigen
Teaneck = Teneyck
Nieuwe Utrecht
Staaten Eylant
Great Video! You should have pointed out as well that Charles and James were William's uncles and that they took New Netherland because they were sternly against De Witt.
now i would like to see a speculative video on how things would have worked out if we dutch folks kept New Amsterdam
youd have to fight the indians, french, mexicans, california,s texans, and white americans or not because they would all be free?
@@ohhi5237 well we would be the white Americans eventually and we would have alot of international power now i guess
New York and Albany are named after the same guy! That's right, the future James II was the Duke of York and Albany back then. The reason for him having both titles is interesting. You may know that the English King's second-oldest son has often received the title Duke of York (Prince Andrew being the most recent example), and James was the second-oldest son of Charles I. But Charles I was also King of Scotland, and Duke of Albany was a similar title given to the Scottish King's second-oldest son.
I try never to miss an episode on your channel. You're delightfully informative.
Right now I’m reading “Protestantism and Patriotism” by Steven Pincus, which covers the first two Anglo-Dutch wars. Suffice to say he makes a very convincing argument that they were ideological rather than economic conflicts. The wars actually hurt the English merchant community and were undertaken in spite of their protestations.
Then what were they fought for? The first war was instigated by apocalyptic Protestant republicans who sought to crush Dutch Orangism, which was linked to the House of Stuart and thus threatened the security of the Commonwealth. Hence the peace treaty that ended the war included the Act of Seclusion, which prohibited the young Prince of Orange from ever becoming Stadholder. It’s truly ironic that William of Orange ended up as the great Protestant hero; when in the 1650s the Cromwellians hated him and did everything they could to keep him from power.
The second war saw a complete ideological reversal from the first. The Restored English monarchy opposed the republican regime of Johan de Witt and sought to advance the interests of the House of Orange in the Netherlands. In other words, England and the Dutch had switched places in the struggle between republic and monarchy. Leaders of the Cromwellian regime during the first war like Algernon Syndney, who was exiled after the Restoration, accordingly switched sides and supported the Dutch in the second war.
“Neither reparation for the past, nor safety for the future is so much desired by us as the death or banishment of that man, his ruin and the declension of the House of Nassau.” - Oliver Cromwell, 1653
Natal in Brazil was also New Amsterdam. Some of us are still descedents from those colonists. Can you talk about it?
Can you please do a video on the Norse-Gael people?
Will you make an episode about military uniforms and about when national flags started to appear on uniforms as identification marks?
Not clear why you chose an image of the Peace of Montreal treaty from 1701 when discussing 1614 - 1625 New York, seems a bit of a stretch and some explanation or reference to the image would help. Enjoy your content, keep it up!
5:20 Beautiful
was it not a trade with the spice islands or Banda islands in Indonesia where England controlled Run and the Dutch the rest of them and they simply swapped islands as Nutmeg was grown in the Banda islands and was very profitable for the Dutch
With their pancakes clogs and windmills the Dutch really had a big influence on the world😂
I assume the cigarettes were named after the director of New Amsterdam
Suriname did not yet get independence in 1954, but I think it was 1975. There is a lot more to tell about Nieuw Amsterdam. But really we should not forget two things in context. 1) It never was profitable. 2) The winters were horrific on the whole northern hemisphere (little ice age happening). So, in Dutch eyes, New Amsterdam was a non-starter. It was not a big price to pay for Surinam.
have you heard of patriotic alternative?
The Roosevelt family obviously, Teddy and Frank two of the most important presidents in American history were descended from New Amsterdam
Fun fact: New Netherland colony was bartered with a Roon Island in Mollucas (world main spice producer), and now while new York was a metropolis, a roon island was underdeveloped, spice production there, altough still exist to the present, but its quantity Its nowhere near at it was in Colonial Period
South Africa town names were changed as well to British city names. Why?
maybe also worth mentioning that the very first settlers of new Amsterdam came from Flanders and wallonia (Belgium)
belgium did not exist until late 1800's
try again please
this is early 1600
@@ohhi5237i kinda agree with him. Quite a few people in the smallish community were from Spanish-Netherlands for example the Antwerp sack, orphaning a lot of people who would find opportunity in New Netherlands. I suppose the video can't squeeze in too much drama to have a straight forward video like this.
From NJ, can we bring back the Netherlands?
Did you ever make a video about the alternate history if the Dutch never lost New Amsterdam, Hilbert?
03:55 Where the high school gets its name from
Make America Dutch Again!!!
Wilhelmus incoming
Switching Great Apple/important port for some tropical island of nutmeg
Netherlands: "This has been the worst trade deal in the history of trade deals, maybe ever." 👌👌👌
England: *Laughs in British*
not exactly true in that time there where no spices, no coconuts and im America there is only trees hmmm I think it's not the worst but if look at nieuw Amsterdam today it was a bit of a mistake. BUT EVERYONE MAKES MISTAKES INCLUDING YOU!:))))))))
Love what you did there with God Save the Queen
Ik wacht nog steeds wibert
Surprisingly theres not that many dutch ppl in nyc oof they must have moved to suriname or go back to holland
most dutchies americanised their names. all of the Vander-something names are dutch.
those whom you may know as 'yankees' are the ones called Jan or Kees , the 2 most common Dutch names.
So as the entire frickin' CIVIL WAR (1861-1865) was between yankees and whatever the others were called (rebels?) , maybe American History Teachers just SUCK at their job.
I’m not justifying colonialism but personally I would’ve preferred if the Dutch colonised half of the earth 🌍 because I’m from South Africa 🇿🇦 and I speak Afrikaans a little bit and I can read it too and my language comes from Dutch but I love 💖 the Dutch people of Nederland 🇳🇱 en Belgium 🇧🇪
Ur just angry coz england colonized you
@@seniorscouse3346 no; the point is when Dutchies colonised you, they might let you have your cultural beliefstuff without calling you heathen sinners & burning those who'd refuse to convert at the stake.-'might', if they were'nt biblethumpers too.
even old New York was once new Amsterdam. Why they changed it I can't say. People just like it better that way!
Next: A video on why it's Istanbul, not Constantinople now!
You sound dutch are you form the netherlands
He is
The WIC was founded in 1621, so how could it claim land in 1614? I could be wrong here, but I’m just wondering.
Edit: found it. It needs to be the company of new Holland that claimed the land, but I guess that that would be too complicated to explain in a ten minute video.
Nieuw
who is that dutch leader stevenson?
Peter Stuyvesant
Even Old New York, was once New Amsterdam. Why they changed it I can't say!
People just liked it better that way
"Dutch Brasil" had been stolen from the portuguese by the slimy frisian pirates in the 1st place :P. Legality was restored :P
Well, do they have more spices now? Should we G E K O L O N I S E E R D them again?
Yes let's goooo! Remove the *K O K O S N O T E N*
1664 - wasn't that a good year for Kronenbourg?
Exactly the opposite. The beer was so bad they still have not sold off the stocks of lager they produced that year.
Odd so many countries have red white and blue in horizontal line variation 🇷🇺🇳🇱🇨🇷🇱🇺🇵🇾🇷🇸🇸🇰🇹🇭 but no country flag is pink or purple or gray and only one is orange.
People just liked it better that way