History and Powers of Supreme Court (English)
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- čas přidán 11. 09. 2024
- History and Powers of Supreme Court
The history of supreme court explained in brief by Umesh Sharma, Advocate, supreme court of India. The supreme court is established under Article 124 of the Consitution of India. Earlier it was the Kings court, after adoption of the Constitution of India, on 28/1/1950 a ceremony was held and the supreme court of India was established.
Supreme court has appellate, original and advisory powers . Most of the cases before the supreme court are under the appellate powers under which appeals are filed against orders of various High courts. The petitions are called SLP or special leave to appeal petitions. It can be civil as well as criminal depending upon the nature of the case.
JURISDICTION OF SUPREME COURT:
Appellate powers of the Supreme Court are the widest used powers. Most of the cases as filed before the Supreme Court are appeals against the orders of various High Courts of the country. The case so filed are under Article 132-136 of the Constitution of India. The petition is called SLP, Special Leave Petition and seeks the special leave to appeal against the orders of the High Courts. If the case is on the civil side it is called SLP (Civil) and if the case is on criminal side then it is called SLP ( Criminal) .
Original Jurisiction of Supreme Court includes the powers to transfer civil as well as criminal cases from one state to the other state. The petiton is named Transfer Petition ( Civil) or Transfer Petition ( Criminal) depending upon the nature of the case.
The original powers of the Supreme Court also include the adjudication of dispute between two states of the country.
Advisory Powers of Supreme Court are under Article 142 of the Constitution of India and the President of India can seek legal advice from the Supreme Court on any matter.
APPOINTMENT OF JUDGES OF SUPREME COURT is done by the President of India on the recommendations of the collegium of the Supreme Court. Most of the judges in Supreme Court are appointed on seniority from the High Court and in some cases even eminent lawyers are directly appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court .
History of Supreme Court , its powers, its method.
Respected sir ,
I have my own perception that artificial intelligence and new technologies , which are you used in supreme court For Online hearing Is wrong And it violates the discipline as well as Fear of court among the people of the country .
Since , judges , judiciary & courts are not about social service or a kind of civil service !! , they are above all , They hold the balance in their hand , And do the work which the God himself supposed to do . Therefore I want to conclude that the discipline and the physical presence of petitioners and respondents in the court is necessary and Not by online and digital mean Of technologies
Respected sir ,
I have my own perception that artificial intelligence and new technologies , which are you used in supreme court For Online hearing Is wrong And it violates the discipline as well as Fear of court among the people of the country .
Since , judges , judiciary & courts are not about social service or a kind of civil service !! , they are above all , They hold the balance in their hand , And do the work which the God himself supposed to do . Therefore I want to conclude that the discipline and the physical presence of petitioners and respondents in the court is necessary and Not by online and digital mean Of technologies
That is the other perspective of viewing the things, long pendency coupled with low infrasturcutre has made the entire process comburesome and complex . New initiatives would definately bring more inclusive results for the litigants.
Sir , u are right , but I was talking about the "FEAR OF THE COURT " among common people must be maintained. I was emphasizing on the discipline, the respect and most importantly THE FEAR of the court among the common people
@@japnoorsingh3845 In a welfare state, fear should have no place. It should be respect of the people for the judiciary which is desired.