How To Solve This Viral Math Problem From China

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  • čas přidán 15. 06. 2024
  • This is harder than it looks!
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Komentáře • 2,2K

  • @MindYourDecisions
    @MindYourDecisions  Před 5 lety +126

    There's another, possibly much easier, way to solve this problem! I am impressed many people emailed me this: czcams.com/video/_2lzv41RksA/video.html

    • @jananonlertvilai9212
      @jananonlertvilai9212 Před 5 lety +1

      Yes, and there are another ways to solve this too. Don't even using sin cos or any tan.

    • @FATFATHER506
      @FATFATHER506 Před 4 lety

      my way can go without integral.
      it's only 4 short steps

    • @PuzzleAdda
      @PuzzleAdda Před 4 lety +1

      Which is larger 2^100! or (2^100)! ?
      czcams.com/video/OGkUIiVIXMw/video.html

    • @kamiladamczyk4710
      @kamiladamczyk4710 Před 4 lety

      Of course. :)

    • @leif1075
      @leif1075 Před 4 lety

      WAOT A MINUTE PRESH THERES ANOTHER FASTER WAY YOU DIDNT SHOW..TAKE THE AREA OF THE SEMICIRCLE AND JJST SUBTRACT AREA OF THE OTHER CIRCULAR ARC 1/2 TIMES R SWUARED TIMES THETA WITH THETA BEING THE INVERSE TANGENT OF 1/2.. AND YOU GET THE PURPLE AREA MUCH QUICKER..DIDNT ANYONE ELSE DO IT THIS WAY??

  • @qzepio5222
    @qzepio5222 Před 5 lety +1967

    The first half was ok, until the purple part came

    • @eddiebert6648
      @eddiebert6648 Před 5 lety +18

      Yeah, same😂 stopped watching after that because it was more complicated than I thought...😂

    • @aakashsahani2991
      @aakashsahani2991 Před 5 lety +5

      Thanos of this math

    • @mrpepekroni
      @mrpepekroni Před 5 lety

      thanos really fcked u up

    • @murrayfranklin8390
      @murrayfranklin8390 Před 5 lety +2

      As you can see the isosceles triangle, just draw its height lenght which it would divide isosceles triangle into two right triangle and do a simmiliar triangle,
      Because as you can see, the right triangle(with hypotnuse 4) and the bigger right triangle(with based 8 and height 4) both are simmiliar cuz the angles are same

    • @EthnHDmlle
      @EthnHDmlle Před 4 lety

      It hit me right before bed and I started writing it down like a mad man. It's actually pretty simple.

  • @Oscar-zp6io
    @Oscar-zp6io Před 5 lety +4671

    China is the only country where this could go viral

    • @black_jack_meghav
      @black_jack_meghav Před 5 lety +97

      @@mailasun really china is overall good at mathematics

    • @MarcoAshford
      @MarcoAshford Před 5 lety +238

      US kids are smoking pot. So math is too hard for them

    • @dreammaker3037
      @dreammaker3037 Před 5 lety +66

      Asian math skill is op

    • @josep9016
      @josep9016 Před 5 lety +2

      Lmao

    • @redhair1401
      @redhair1401 Před 5 lety +84

      Try Indian's in mathematics and JEE advanced second paper than will seeeeee

  • @Broomie63
    @Broomie63 Před 5 lety +1104

    I mean, I understand it
    I just can't pull these equations out of my head

    • @orf2072
      @orf2072 Před 5 lety +2

      ur pfp XD

    • @officersmiles9114
      @officersmiles9114 Před 5 lety +8

      Then you don't understand it

    • @Broomie63
      @Broomie63 Před 5 lety +21

      @@officersmiles9114 I said I understand what he needs to subtract from the original areas to find the shades area.
      I'll never be able to remember those equations for those particular shapes.

    • @bobbiusshadow6985
      @bobbiusshadow6985 Před 5 lety +3

      math is pure logic ... end of story

    • @officersmiles9114
      @officersmiles9114 Před 5 lety +36

      @@bobbiusshadow6985 thanks for the fuckin irrelevant comment, pythagoras

  • @Jvx_M
    @Jvx_M Před 5 lety +1224

    why the hell is this in my recommendation, im not even smart

  • @yz6445
    @yz6445 Před 5 lety +1108

    This is a math problem from middle school in china, using integration is not allowed, so the first way is the best way for a student in middle school

    • @evanning9803
      @evanning9803 Před 5 lety +33

      Y.Z they are Chinese though...

    • @85yr
      @85yr Před 5 lety +93

      Middle school 😂 I have a bachelors degree working on masters and I could never do this 😂

    • @jerryqi2494
      @jerryqi2494 Před 5 lety +10

      I think I did a similar question when I was in grade 5-6 ish. Lol

    • @allen2759
      @allen2759 Před 5 lety +19

      Nope. In HK, integration can be used in middle school. But Integration is taught in extended math modules in high school level

    • @richarddu3797
      @richarddu3797 Před 5 lety +41

      @@jerryqi2494 dont make make stuff up man. there is no way u learned this in America until high school. i just graduated high school and this kind of problem is at least math2level.

  • @sheauiwne5294
    @sheauiwne5294 Před 5 lety +255

    Looked away for one second and got lost

    • @AAAAAA-gj2di
      @AAAAAA-gj2di Před 5 lety +3

      🤣🤣🤣

    • @forg7864
      @forg7864 Před 5 lety +16

      Trust me I watched the whole thing
      The time he messes up with the sin and the tan I completely get lost

    • @ulialiuleo
      @ulialiuleo Před 2 lety

      🤣🤣🤣

  • @lincolnross9000
    @lincolnross9000 Před 5 lety +293

    Expecting simple algebra. Got a warp theory equation

    • @nimverxza2485
      @nimverxza2485 Před 5 lety +2

      It's geometry

    • @sanjitharajesh635
      @sanjitharajesh635 Před 5 lety +7

      exactly i saw the thumbnail and thought this is really easy...then i saw the video😑 really different way of explaining

    • @everlastingideas8625
      @everlastingideas8625 Před 5 lety +1

      @@nimverxza2485 Usually, stuff simplifies (Algebra wise) in geometry . You rarely found problems with a tan inverse that does not go away like this.

    • @xtheslipknotmaggotx
      @xtheslipknotmaggotx Před 5 lety

      And he didn´t use coordinate systems. Once you learn them, finding areas and volumes will never be the same

    • @everlastingideas8625
      @everlastingideas8625 Před 5 lety

      @@xtheslipknotmaggotx Then it would cease to be simple euclidean geometry and be straight out real analysis (yikes).

  • @chr50n
    @chr50n Před 5 lety +649

    Studied mathematical equations
    Solved complex problems, used calculus during my course in Mechanical engineering.
    Only to find myself not being able to use that knowledge,by trying to answer my wifes question.....
    Who's Trixy?

  • @antaresmaelstrom5365
    @antaresmaelstrom5365 Před 5 lety +250

    And here I was hoping it would simplify at some point.

    • @akaRicoSanchez
      @akaRicoSanchez Před 5 lety +9

      Yeah, problems like these are just tedious. Obvious brute force solutions leading to ugly answers. Meh.

    • @buttsez4419
      @buttsez4419 Před 5 lety +3

      It wasn't that complicated, for me atleast

    • @stephenjiang8099
      @stephenjiang8099 Před 5 lety

      Butt Sez you are very smart

    • @buttsez4419
      @buttsez4419 Před 5 lety

      @@stephenjiang8099 i am high school pass out , maybe that's why

    • @heyhey97777
      @heyhey97777 Před 5 lety +1

      Butt Sez
      That is cheating.

  • @alexandregoncalves7482
    @alexandregoncalves7482 Před 5 lety +80

    I'm 16 and I'm a math passionate since an young age and I've been the best in maths at my grade and I thought I was really good at it, but then I see you and I noticed that what I really wanted is to have this problem solving hability/creativity, I just want to be that good in math outside the school and solve problems that easily. Respect to you Presh, you are really an inspiration.

    • @krishnannarayanan8819
      @krishnannarayanan8819 Před 2 lety +11

      EXACTLY BRO! People say I am good at math, but I can't even participate in a maths competition because of my inability to solve such problems.

    • @aidan-ator7844
      @aidan-ator7844 Před 2 lety +3

      Same. People say I am so smart and good at math a d I am just thinking to myself, I can't seem to display sharp problem solving skills though. Bery frustrating.

    • @tsunakbayev
      @tsunakbayev Před rokem +1

      same, brother, math is such a beauty

    • @cristyoutube212
      @cristyoutube212 Před rokem

      Don't get discouraged,the answers don't come right away,but they eventually will...oh,and the satisfaction when they come!

    • @RR-bs9mr
      @RR-bs9mr Před 5 měsíci

      Yeah, The first step is to keep trying and then gain an intuttion for math problems.

  • @justaregulartoaster
    @justaregulartoaster Před 5 lety +753

    1:00 ok, easy peasy
    1:30 hey, i think i can actually do this one!
    2:30 ...ok , little bit of a challenge
    3:30 wha-
    4:00 what the cluck is going on?!?
    5:30 stahp it! Enough!
    6:30 waaaaaaaaaah!

    • @beautifullife1259
      @beautifullife1259 Před 5 lety +46

      don't worry, calculus isn't hard, it's not high level math. I know your comment is supposed to be a joke but I just wanted to say that if you start learning something with the idea that it is hard, it will be actually be harder for you to understand. So, be optimistic, you're too smart for this!

    • @justaregulartoaster
      @justaregulartoaster Před 5 lety +3

      @@beautifullife1259, i know exactly what you mean. I'm actually quite far in algebra (not very, but quite), but i don't feel the need to learn about calculus. But i don't doubt that i could learn it if i tried. The only thing i always fail to get into my head is reading sheet music. Now, in any ordinary case, this wouldn't appear to be considered as an issue, but in my particular situation, it can be a rather mentionable obstacle, becuse i'm a hobby pianist. But i just can't learn sheet music, no matter how long i try. So i said "cluck it", and i'm using synthesia now.

    • @beautifullife1259
      @beautifullife1259 Před 5 lety +10

      @@IssaMovie you SHOULD be able to understand it at 16

    • @beautifullife1259
      @beautifullife1259 Před 5 lety +3

      @@justaregulartoaster I play the piano too. I'm gonna be annoying here(because you already know what I'm gonna say) and say that it's actually really beneficial for you to learn sheet music in the long run. Music theory is helpful for musicians, and everything becomes clearer with sheet music.

    • @justaregulartoaster
      @justaregulartoaster Před 5 lety +1

      I mean how can you blame me
      czcams.com/video/-3WuQxnA7Hg/video.html

  • @humpfzzz7962
    @humpfzzz7962 Před 4 lety +102

    China : Releases a viral math problem
    China after a year : Let's make something even more viral

  • @ethanbates7734
    @ethanbates7734 Před 5 lety +105

    This is chinas equivalent to America’s viral pemdas questions except this a bit harder than some subtraction

  • @hasibunnisha2612
    @hasibunnisha2612 Před 5 lety +94

    I solved it using calculus, turns out you did the same,
    Also you can find the Green Area by Subtracting the area of semi circle from that of whole rectangle then simply divide the whole by 2.
    Good question BTW.

    • @dotdotdot1113
      @dotdotdot1113 Před 5 lety +2

      I used y=mx+c and trig. I hate integration lol

    • @yerro504
      @yerro504 Před 5 lety

      Hasibun Nisha wait- huh?

    • @LeMuDX
      @LeMuDX Před 4 lety +1

      Integration can give you the area under the curve shape in almost one step as the equation, if the origin is set at the bottom edge of the rectangle halfway between the corners you would get (x^2)/4

    • @briansiev15
      @briansiev15 Před 3 lety

      This is a question from primary school graduation and junior middle school selection exam. calculus is not taught in primary school yet.

  • @tosyl_chloride
    @tosyl_chloride Před 4 lety +11

    5:05 tbh this is what I immediately came to, because let's face it, questions about "calculating areas between curves, lines or otherwise graphs" just beg to be solved by calculus.

    • @ARBB1
      @ARBB1 Před 3 lety

      Solutions by geometry are often more elegant tho.

  • @cakeandicecream1582
    @cakeandicecream1582 Před 5 lety +240

    What an incredibly unsatisfying solution.

    • @MrTaylork1
      @MrTaylork1 Před 5 lety +2

      Marvin Candal Why ? it’s not like it ended up being some long expression that couldn’t be simplified down. This is as satisfying as it gets.

    • @chronyx685
      @chronyx685 Před 5 lety +16

      @@MrTaylork1 rounding it off at 3 decimal places is not simplifying. Its unsatisfying because there was no concise way to express the exact answer like pi or e or something.

    • @nuklearboysymbiote
      @nuklearboysymbiote Před 5 lety

      @@chronyx685 well you sure can express it in terms of inverse trig functions; that's a valid form of answer.

  • @ryanfang97
    @ryanfang97 Před 5 lety +828

    An integral would have been way easier

    • @xz1891
      @xz1891 Před 5 lety +5

      Sure?

    • @zimzimal8547
      @zimzimal8547 Před 5 lety +49

      The integral was much easier tbh when shown in the video

    • @whyit487
      @whyit487 Před 5 lety +89

      He showed it after. You obviously didn't watch the whole video.

    • @bombapples1
      @bombapples1 Před 5 lety +13

      Forget doing stuff with angles and just set it up as the double integral.
      Int[0,0.8](int[2y,-sqrt(16-(y-4)^2)+4](1dxdy))

    • @bombapples1
      @bombapples1 Před 5 lety +4

      @this that I didn't. I don't do any dividing at all.

  • @LucasKingster
    @LucasKingster Před 5 lety +112

    I did it another way, similar to the first method Presh described but I think easier to follow:
    Area of the rectangle = 8 x 4 = 32
    Area of the semi-circle = pi x radius squared divided by 2 = 8 pi
    Area of rectangle - semi-circle = 32 - 8 pi = area of both shapes between the rectangle and the semi-circle.
    Two of these shapes (one on each side), so each side shape = 16 - 4 pi (As Presh found in his solution as well @2:05).
    Split rectangle in half vertically, forming two squares of side length 4, and so area of each square = 16
    Right easy so far, the next part is still easy but it is easier to draw on your own diagram:
    Each of these squares, when looked at with the original diagonal line included, are formed from a rhombus stacked on top of a triangle.
    This triangle has an area of 1/2 base x height = 4/2 x 2 = 4.
    Therefore, the rhombus has an area of 12 (as each square's area is 16). This can be backed up by the area of a rhombus being 1/2 the sum of the parallel sides x the perpendicular distance between the sides = (4 + 2)/2 x 4 = 12.
    Would really recommend drawing this bit, much easier to visualise:
    Looking at the left square we made only, this rhombus area is made up of a circular segment from the original semi-circle from the the top left corner of the square to where the diagonal line cuts the circle edge, we'll call this area A.
    As well as this, it is made up of a triangle with the three points being the top-centre of the rectangle (the top right corner of the square), the centre point of the rectangle (the centre of the right edge of the square) and the point where the diagonal cuts the circle edge. i.e it shares an edge with the circular segment. We will call this area B.
    The final part of the rhombus is made up from the top part of the side shape with the area of 16 - 4 pi. We will call this area C.
    Basically if we can find the area of C, we can find the area of the shaded part we need to find!
    Now you really need to draw to visualise:
    Give each of these points on the rhombus a letter. The top left point will be D, the top right will be E, the bottom right F and the bottom left G. Give the point where the diagonal line cuts the circle edge K. If you're following along correctly, as you go clockwise around the rhombus, the order of points should be DEFKG. Hope this makes some sort of sense!
    Now we need some angles. Similar to Presh calculating theta @3:57, we need the angle of the bottom left corner, DGF. This is calculated from trigonometry with tan = opposite/adjacent. Therefore, tan (DGF) = 8/4 = 2, and so the angle DGF is = tan^-1 (2) which is approximately 63.4 degrees.
    Then this angle forms a 'C - angle' with angle EFG, meaning combined they add up to 180 degrees, meaning angle EFG is approximately 116.6 degrees.
    To find the angle FKD, we do some more trig, since we know that the length of EF is 2 (half the rectangle width) and the length KE is 4 (as it is a radius of the original semi-circle).
    We can use the sine rule (can't do simple trig as the triangle is not right-angled) which is when sin(a)/A = sin(b)/B (google it) to find the angle FKD.
    Therefore, sin(EFK)/4 = sin(FKD)/2 ===> 2 x sin(EFK)/4 = sin(FKD) ===> sin(FKD) = 2 x sin(116.6)/4 ===> sin(FKD) = ~0.447 ===> Angle FKD = sin^-1(0.447) which is approximately 26.6 degrees (coincidentally this is identical to theta, the angle that Presh calculates in the video).
    Now, we can calculate the angle KEF, which is easy as it is the final angle of the triangle EFK, and so is 180 - the sum of the other two angles.
    Therefore, angle KEF = 180 - (26.6 + 116.6) ===> 180 - 143.2 = approximately 36.8 degrees.
    The final angle we need before we can put this all together is the angle DEK, and this is simply 90 - angle KEF.
    Therefore, angle DEK = 90 - 36.8 = approximately 53.2 degrees.
    Now we can find the area of A and B.
    Area A (the circular segment):
    We know the angle DEK, and since this is from the centre of the semi-circle, and is bound by the circle edge, we can find the exact area of this shape.
    The total semi-circle area is 8 pi, and this corresponds to 180 degrees. Therefore, 1 degree = 0.0444 pi. So, 53.2 degrees = ~2.36 pi. This is the area of the circular segment, A.
    Area B (the triangle EFK):
    Normally the area of a triangle is half of the base x the height. However, in this case this is not obvious so we can use the alternative formula for the area of a triangle, 1/2 a x b x sin C (please google if you don't know this formula).
    Therefore, the area of the triangle EFK is 1/2 x 2 x 4 x sin (36.8) = 2.4 (exactly).
    Now we know the area of A and B, we can find the area of the unknown part of the side shape, area C from before. We can do this as the sum of all the areas, A, B and C, in this rhombus must be equal to 12, as we calculated before.
    Therefore, A + B + C = 12 ===> 2.36 pi + 2.4 + C = 12 ===> 9.81 + C = 12 ===> C = ~2.182
    Finally, we can use this value to find the answer to the problem.
    We know the area of each side shape is 16 - 4 pi, therefore 2.182 + the answer = 16 - 4 pi.
    Therefore 2.182 + ANSWER = ~3.434.
    And so the answer is = ~1.252, just as Presh found @7:04.
    Now if you draw this out, it is quite a nice solution which is different to Presh's method and in my opinion is easier to follow as it uses middle-school maths which all makes sense in each step.
    However, reading over this solution I wrote it actually sounds just as complicated! I really would recommend drawing it if you actually want to understand what I'm saying.
    Either way hope this alternative was interesting to at least a couple of you who made it this far - I'll make a video of it on my channel if the demand is there.
    I really need to find something better to do with my time...

  • @Nacho_Meter_Stick
    @Nacho_Meter_Stick Před rokem +6

    For the purple area, I imagined a scaled down version of the isosceles triangle inside the unit circle, fit perfectly so that it's circular sector is part of the unit circle. For there I took the arctangent of 0.5 for the left facing angle on the border, and used the inscribed angle theorem to find the center's version of that same angle, which I then subtracted from angle π to find the angle of the sector, which I then plugged into the isosceles triangle, where I divided the isosceles triangle into 2 right triangle, found the sine and cosine of half the angle, times 4 (because that is what the radius is supposed to be), divided by 2 because it's a triangle and multiplied by 2 because there are 2 of them(ultimately changing nothing), to find the area of the isosceles triangle, which I then subtracted from the sector of the circle(16π * angle/(2π)), plus the spike(4(4-π)), subtracted from the overall triangle in the original shape(8*4/2), to get the same 1.25199... answer.
    This method requires more steps, but because it's much more visual and understandable, mainly people are pretty comfortable with the unit circle anyways.

  • @stevenmellemans7215
    @stevenmellemans7215 Před 5 lety +309

    Yes. You’ve done this before didn’t you?

    • @peetiegonzalez1845
      @peetiegonzalez1845 Před 5 lety +9

      Framed slightly differently but yes. It includes the same solution
      (spoiler) czcams.com/video/xnE_sO7PbBs/video.html

    • @stevenmellemans7215
      @stevenmellemans7215 Před 5 lety +4

      Just goes to show we do learn something watching these videos :-)

    • @gnikola2013
      @gnikola2013 Před 5 lety

      I'm sure he did because I remember solving it and discussing it with a friend at highschool like three years ago, perhaps he shoves it differently this time idk

    • @jamesandonian7829
      @jamesandonian7829 Před 5 lety

      I'd take the integrals and subtract

    • @JakubMikes23
      @JakubMikes23 Před 5 lety

      He probably wanted to show us the solution using integrals.

  • @everlastingideas8625
    @everlastingideas8625 Před 5 lety +3

    This is the first problem I attempted after my break of 1.5 years , I m glad I solved it and grateful to you for this video! Keep up the good work!

  • @yuluoxianjun
    @yuluoxianjun Před 5 lety +119

    simple,but the more important thing is how many ways we have to solve it

    • @rifqiaufan3994
      @rifqiaufan3994 Před 5 lety +11

      and one of the way, is by asking our Chinese friend

    • @hell2920
      @hell2920 Před 5 lety

      You had to ve Chinese

    • @rafagm1384
      @rafagm1384 Před 5 lety

      I thinked that too

    • @Thatguy-mz6uk
      @Thatguy-mz6uk Před 5 lety +1

      @Devesh Gupta the solution is only one, but the number of paths are infinite.

    • @sarthakdas6059
      @sarthakdas6059 Před 5 lety

      I used a graph😀😀

  • @crw_5319
    @crw_5319 Před 5 lety +57

    You failed the test!
    Correct answer:6.4 - 8 sin^-1(0.6)
    Your answer: 12

    • @jemlap
      @jemlap Před 5 lety +3

      @traversing cloud r/swoosh

    • @crw_5319
      @crw_5319 Před 5 lety

      traversing cloud it’s not an accomplishment lol.

    • @da-lx4gz
      @da-lx4gz Před 5 lety

      More like
      your answer: WW2

  • @hello_there2458
    @hello_there2458 Před 5 lety +91

    This is an absolutely correct incredibly beautiful but actually confusing question

    • @Zhov96
      @Zhov96 Před 5 lety +1

      As expected from a Indian.

    • @sumanrai8921
      @sumanrai8921 Před 5 lety

      @@Zhov96 actually i think indians are quit smart in mathematics i swear dude this problem is not even a bit closer to the toughness of maths questions asked in JEE advanced and later GATE exams. I once looked at one of them and i was like heck how can an undergrad student think of solving them and i was like yo screw this man i am lucky that i have'nt born there

    • @Zhov96
      @Zhov96 Před 5 lety

      @@sumanrai8921 I think you misinterpreted what I said :D ai totally agree with you cause I have Indian friends who are really good in math.

  • @InDstructR
    @InDstructR Před 5 lety +103

    Hey! There was a question similar already on this channel! Literally the only differences are the values and that it's only part of the original problem.

    • @Artaxerxes.
      @Artaxerxes. Před 5 lety +1

      I knew it

    • @zecuse
      @zecuse Před 5 lety +2

      Yep, that's why I remembered the geometrical solution to this. Calculus still jumped to me first though.

    • @nahbro7282
      @nahbro7282 Před 5 lety +1

      I thought that to

  • @madhavkarnani7131
    @madhavkarnani7131 Před 5 lety +9

    Even easier by integration on y-axis:
    Integral (from 4/5 to 0) {4 - sqrt(16 - (y-4)^2) - 2y} dy = 6.4 + 8* arcsin(4/5) - 4*pi ~= 1.252....

    • @spacescopex
      @spacescopex Před 2 lety

      You are right. Well, I like pure geometry solutions. Please see mine:
      czcams.com/video/vXG-XSquhXA/video.html

  • @thelickpolice1210
    @thelickpolice1210 Před 3 lety +3

    It would take me much longer to think of the first solution than just solve it with integrals, that was the first solution that came to my mind and I'm somehow impressed you thought of the first solution in the video. Shows how at first, calculus is intimidating, but once you get the hang of it, many otherwise complex problems that require creative thinking can be done in a very straight-forward matter.

    • @spacescopex
      @spacescopex Před 2 lety

      Please see my solution: czcams.com/video/vXG-XSquhXA/video.html

  • @Zir2904
    @Zir2904 Před 5 lety +115

    I lost you at the part where rectangle is 8×4

  • @RobertLock1978
    @RobertLock1978 Před 5 lety +6

    Using Calculus:
    Area = 32/5 - 8*arcsin(3/5) units^2 ~= 1.252 units^2

  • @satyapalsingh4429
    @satyapalsingh4429 Před 2 lety +1

    Heart filled with joy . Very good explanation . Keep it up!

  • @joeldick6871
    @joeldick6871 Před 4 lety +2

    Using an integral is the right idea. But you can make your integral easier by using radial coordinates and doing a double integral over the angle and the radius. For the limits of integration for the angle, you can use two constants: zero and inverse tan half. For the limits of integration on the radius, you use the trick of going from zero to the radius expressed in term of the angle (and think about coming up for a formula for the circle in terms of the angle). While this sounds like a more complicated approach, this approach usually simplifies more easily.

  • @fburton8
    @fburton8 Před 5 lety +64

    "Solve for the shaded area using ALL of highschool math"

    • @joshuamason2227
      @joshuamason2227 Před 5 lety +2

      Yeah I think there's a video on bilibili that solves a similar problem using pure middle school mathematics

    • @user-so3hp4xv5t
      @user-so3hp4xv5t Před 5 lety +1

      i solved using 3rd prep. math in egypt :D
      Idk why I can't see euclidean theory in his vids, its wonderful

    • @webflyer035
      @webflyer035 Před 5 lety

      @@joshuamason2227 it's not possible coz value of theta is unknown!
      assuming 45° or 30° is completely wrong, it's nearly 23 or 25 something (you could check by drawing it on paper)

    • @joshuamason2227
      @joshuamason2227 Před 5 lety +1

      @@webflyer035 yeah bruh but trigonometry is covered in middle school maths

    • @catherinesc88
      @catherinesc88 Před 5 lety

      WebFlyer0 don’t you use soh cah toa to find theta

  • @Diegoscomeback
    @Diegoscomeback Před 5 lety +83

    draw it in a CAD program, hatch the area, look at the properties -> area, ;)

    • @dbsse7503
      @dbsse7503 Před 5 lety +1

      good idea

    • @Montana270
      @Montana270 Před 5 lety +3

      Hey I did that to pass calculus lmfao

    • @ggdatboi
      @ggdatboi Před 5 lety +3

      Crying rn cuz that’s exactly what I did LMAO

    • @homer123452
      @homer123452 Před 5 lety

      that s the easy way to solve, even no need to hatch...

    • @dewittdaniel87
      @dewittdaniel87 Před 4 lety +2

      You're a wizard harry!

  • @andersondavi561
    @andersondavi561 Před 4 lety

    Congratulations!! I watch you from Fortaleza, Brazil. You help us very much!!! Please, go on!

  • @kjhin6431
    @kjhin6431 Před rokem

    I like you channel, had a lot of fun doing all kinds of math problems these days. just one VERY important thing for the future: explain which tools we can use in the beginning. e.g. this one here definitely needed a calculator.

  • @artmiraa706
    @artmiraa706 Před 5 lety +11

    Every body : easy
    Me : crying on the corner "oh God this is so hard*

  • @coolmaster3190
    @coolmaster3190 Před 5 lety +16

    2:28 From here things are started going above my head

  • @danielchipper6781
    @danielchipper6781 Před 5 lety

    The way In which this problem is solved is far more complicated than need be but I still loved the video! Good job, your making mathematics more enjoyable.

  • @hikohiko5377
    @hikohiko5377 Před 5 lety +30

    For physicists, they would assume the area of the purple part to be half of the semicircle. And the whole question is hence simplified. But in the end an adjusting factor n is needed for the answer.

    • @cockernadan5283
      @cockernadan5283 Před 5 lety +2

      Is that even physically possible I mean the radius of that "semi circle" is a constant already. And so is the length of the arc. the length of the arc wouldn't match up with the radius because the length of the arc is related to the radius in the equation theta(r) but the actual arc of the purple sector is longer so in the end. Wont it contradict itself? And that being said you would also need to find the length of the radius to find the area of that purple sector. Which is a lot more steps than the one he showed, because that's a chord and you don't know how long the chord is until you mess around with the angles

    • @KarthikHebbar96
      @KarthikHebbar96 Před 5 lety

      @@cockernadan5283 He is trying to mock the physics world.

    • @user-oi1rx4hh7s
      @user-oi1rx4hh7s Před 5 lety

      not physicists hun, engineers

  • @BL-gt1hn
    @BL-gt1hn Před 5 lety +3

    I'm going to go ahead and outsource the work for this one

  • @bonkdragon5504
    @bonkdragon5504 Před 5 lety +22

    How I wish that you have trigonometric identity/substitution tutorials

    • @samwong9489
      @samwong9489 Před 5 lety

      a^2-x^2 similar to 1-sin^2 x = cos^2 x
      a^2+x^2 similar to 1+ tan^2 x =sec^2 x
      x^2-a^2 similar to sec^2 x -1 =tan^2 x
      just compare the constant and varieable parts for both 3 identities and you can easily figure it out
      not to mention you should use tri sub for sqrt case simply beacuse only constant terms and power of x term is easily calculation by those law

  • @PuffleBuns
    @PuffleBuns Před 5 lety +1

    I was already mindblown when you cut the rectangle in half. All that inverse tan thing practically killed me.

  • @angelpaz4720
    @angelpaz4720 Před 3 lety +2

    Agradezco que haya canales como este que en realidad sirven a los niños, jóvenes y adultos
    Excelente contenido

  • @forg7864
    @forg7864 Před 5 lety +38

    It hurts.. STOP HURTING MY LITTLE BRAIN

  • @faiz2320
    @faiz2320 Před 5 lety +14

    *my* *brain.exe* *not* *responding*

  • @samer5751
    @samer5751 Před 5 lety +1

    The circle sector you chose was very clever because the sector I chose when solving by myself was only through the curve of the red part, so it took me longer but I still got the same answer.
    For some reason, I find your explanation kind of hard and confusing lol. Even though I solved it myself, I caught myself becoming lost while your trigonometric explanation. I don't know why lol

  • @rainsworth-
    @rainsworth- Před 5 lety

    I was trying to sleep when this pops up on my recommendation. What a great find.

  • @luisbreva6122
    @luisbreva6122 Před 5 lety +6

    Flip the axys so that x is y and viceversa. Double integral with polar coordinates. This way is a simple double integration, you can do it under 2 min.

  • @Desk45Wiv12Line
    @Desk45Wiv12Line Před 5 lety +5

    I am not English speaker and I am study at the middle school.
    I don't understand anything, but it seems interesting.

  • @jothegamingpro3439
    @jothegamingpro3439 Před 4 lety

    Solved it myself, and your explanation was over the top, but we got the same answer so 👌.

  • @zdrastvutye
    @zdrastvutye Před 3 lety +1

    0:28 intersect line from center with diagonal and calculate the red triangle.
    From the coordinates of the intersection calculate the angle of circular part
    whole circle=r*r*pi
    part of circle=r*r*w/2-r*cos(w/2)*r*sin(w/2)
    substract the sector from 2nd triangle
    A=triangle1+triangle2-(r*r*w/2-r*cos(w/2)*r*sin(w/2)
    install bbc basic and hit f9(run)!
    10 print "area of part of rectangle mit abweichung von einer geraden"
    20 xm=4:ym=4:xn=0:yn=0:xg2=8:yg2=4:rk=4:sw=.1
    30 x1=xn:y1=yn:x2=8:y2=4
    40 xu=4:yu=0:nf=sqr((xm-xn)^2+(ym-yn)^2):goto 90
    50 dx=rk*cos(w):dy=rk*sin(w):rem abweichung von einer geraden
    60 yi=ym-dy:xi=xm-dx
    70 df1=(y1-yi)*(x2-x1):df2=(y2-y1)*(xi-x1):df=(df1+df2)/nf
    80 return
    90 w=0:gosub 50
    100 dfs=df:w1=w:w=w+sw:if w>2*pi then stop
    110 w2=w:gosub 50:if dfs*df>0 then 100
    120 w=(w1+w2)/2:gosub 50:if dfs*df>0 then w1=w else w2=w
    130 if abs(df)>1E-10 then 120
    140 sc=sqr((xu-xi)^2+(yu-yi)^2):wc=2*asn(sc/2/rk)
    150 at1=(xu-xn)*(yi-yu)/2:at2=(xu-xi)*(yi-yu)/2
    160 asector=wc/2*rk^2-rk^2*cos(wc/2)*sin(wc/2)
    170 ages=at1+at2-asector
    180 print ages: ar=(x2-xn)*(y2-yn)
    190 print "Das sind";ages/ar*100;"% der gesamtfläche"
    it's about 6.9% of total area

  • @canman5060
    @canman5060 Před 5 lety +6

    Basic School Math is almost impossible to pass in China.Calculus already started in Grade 2 !

  • @rush2225
    @rush2225 Před 5 lety +43

    CZcams ask me to study again....
    Me: No Korean beauty teacher, bad class!!!!!

    • @rush2225
      @rush2225 Před 5 lety +6

      whachusay u should learn Chinese first

    • @rush2225
      @rush2225 Před 5 lety +3

      Jumbomuffin13 whatever u said I don’t care English, either... u don’t care Chinese because u r not the man of far-sight.😂

    • @rush2225
      @rush2225 Před 5 lety

      @whachusay ......All u learn is a dirty word, ”smart“ guy😂

  • @alphapoint389
    @alphapoint389 Před 4 lety

    Hi Sir. Thank you very much for giving mind blowing questions.

  • @TheArtPerspective
    @TheArtPerspective Před 5 lety +1

    You already have a definite triangle on one side, as for the other just deduct by height and length plus angle. or you can calculate by dimensional capabilities, directly by the angle for the first half. and plus pie square roots for the second.

    • @spacescopex
      @spacescopex Před 2 lety

      Please see my solution: czcams.com/video/vXG-XSquhXA/video.html

  • @kitlovecat
    @kitlovecat Před 5 lety +51

    FYI, this question comes from a primary school in China and that's the reason why it becomes famous.

    • @flanbenflen9069
      @flanbenflen9069 Před 5 lety +5

      Bloody china

    • @jikaikas
      @jikaikas Před 5 lety +5

      Damn chinese

    • @wkfYT
      @wkfYT Před 5 lety +7

      I think this question should be at least for middle school students. The regular primary school in China won't teach sin/cos. Unless it is for math competition.

    • @kitlovecat
      @kitlovecat Před 5 lety +3

      @@wkfYT i agree. Where I first see this question is in a topic "is it possible that a primary student can solve this question?" Many people just think this is a very easy question and answer "yes". However, this is a difficult question in fact.

    • @calyco2381
      @calyco2381 Před 5 lety +1

      I got sin cos tan in high school.

  • @James_Moton
    @James_Moton Před 5 lety +9

    6:49 - "16×(theta/2 + (2 sin theta cos theta)/4 *)* from arcsin(-0.6) to 0" - Missing right parenthesis between right end of expression and 'interval' vertical bar. Why?

  • @Cittamatra
    @Cittamatra Před 4 lety

    Really nice video. Thanks!

  • @Peter_1986
    @Peter_1986 Před 5 lety +1

    I used pretty much the same method as in this video, although I split the shapes up slightly differently.

  • @ToZik
    @ToZik Před 5 lety +17

    Roses are red
    Violates are blue
    There's always one Asian
    Who do better than you

  • @Vitalstatistix
    @Vitalstatistix Před 5 lety +7

    *I am already lost at triangle...*

  • @dharmikmistry8781
    @dharmikmistry8781 Před 4 lety

    Thank you sir. What a brilliant solution 👍👍👍

  • @TheEternalHermit
    @TheEternalHermit Před 5 lety

    I did it a bit differently. I assumed the origin was at the middle of the top of the rectangle and used algebra and the quadratic formula to find the intersection between the circle and the line. -2.4, -3.2 then used arcsin to find the angle 36.87 of the sector that sweeps from the bottom middle to the line-circle intersection. Once you know that angle you know that it has 36.87/360 times the area of the whole circle. From there it's just some simple arithmetic dealing with the area of rectangles and right triangles of known dimensions. It was pretty satisfying when I saw I got the right answer.

  • @ynahbanguilan5918
    @ynahbanguilan5918 Před 5 lety +36

    It was okay not until the solution of thag violet semicircle's (not actually a semicircle showed

  • @ghimbos
    @ghimbos Před 4 lety +3

    5:30 - how do you know that x = 1.6?
    respectively, you get its coordinates when you cross the two functions.
    How do you get the function of the circle?

  • @allen2759
    @allen2759 Před 5 lety

    I remember there was a similar multiple choice question in middle school public examination. Tutor taught us how to guess the correct answer within one minute

  • @jamesconduit333
    @jamesconduit333 Před 2 lety

    Note that the area of the four sided polygon made from the centre of the semi-circle and the vertices of the region in red is the same as the light blue triangle in Presh’s answer. Calculate the area of the light blue triangle and subtract the area of the circle sector made from the two vertices of the region shaded in red.

  • @whatsup4003
    @whatsup4003 Před 5 lety +69

    I think in the next patch they’re gonna nerf Asian math skills because it’s too OP

    • @nishit7147
      @nishit7147 Před 4 lety +2

      They need to buff our social skills though, because they are UP.

    • @siralanturing9103
      @siralanturing9103 Před 3 lety

      lol, does anybody here plays world of warships?

  • @dimakoss5142
    @dimakoss5142 Před 5 lety +7

    I solved it another way: if we'll imagine that the bottom left corner of a rectangle is a dot (0; 0), we'll get the two functions: y = x/2; y = 4 - sqrt(16 - (x-4)^2);
    So the square of a red figure will be an integral [1.6 is a solution for a system of equations above]: (from 0 to 1.6)int: x/2 dx + (from 1.6 to 4)int:4-sqrt(16-(x-4)^2) dx; so the answer is the same.

    • @korencek
      @korencek Před 5 lety

      how did he determine that section is at 1.6 and 0.8?

    • @ddm1912
      @ddm1912 Před 5 lety

      That's exactly what he did duh.

    • @dimakoss5142
      @dimakoss5142 Před 5 lety +1

      @@korencek solving this y = x/2; y = 4 - sqrt(16 - (x-4)^2)

    • @dimakoss5142
      @dimakoss5142 Před 5 lety

      @@ddm1912 sry, I guess I've watched only the first half =|

    • @korencek
      @korencek Před 5 lety

      @@dimakoss5142 and how do you get y = 4 - sqrt(16 - (x-4)^2) ?

  • @user-bd2wu3wz2t
    @user-bd2wu3wz2t Před 5 lety +1

    Decompose the large triangle in the upper left corner into an irregular area, a sector and an isosceles triangle. The isosceles triangle can be decomposed into two congruent right triangles, and the degree of one angle of the right triangle is obtained by the value of sin (4/4√5) (arcsin 4/4√5 = sin⁻¹ 4/4√5 = Aº ), then you can calculate the area of this large isosceles triangle ((4√5/5)/tanA*4√5/5*1/2*2=B) and the degree of the sector (180-2*(90-A)=Cº), calculate the sector area (C/180*4*4*3.14*1/2=D). Furthermore, by subtracting the two parts from the area of the upper left corner of the triangle, the area of the irregular area is obtained (4*8*1/2-B-D=E), the semicircle is subtracted from the rectangle, and the area of the irregular area is subtracted by two. (4*8-4*4*3.14*1/2-E=answer).

  • @worldagency
    @worldagency Před 5 lety

    I studied all this stuff back in school. Now I’m running a company and thankfully, a phone basic calculator is enough to solve our daily work. I can’t even remember now how to use the sin cos tan in scientific calc.

  • @MrExtr1234
    @MrExtr1234 Před 5 lety +14

    Very quick solve with an Integral and using the functions :
    x^2 + y^2 =16
    y = 1/2(x)

    • @petrosathanasiou1480
      @petrosathanasiou1480 Před 5 lety +1

      a) your semi circle function is incorrect, it's not even a semi circle and the center is not 0,0
      b) it's not as easy as you think to solve with integration, give it an actual shot

    • @Akash231196
      @Akash231196 Před 5 lety +1

      @@petrosathanasiou1480 it is quite easy if you know how to integrate

  • @reymisteryo9163
    @reymisteryo9163 Před 5 lety +6

    Ok this is not for me.
    I'll go back watching Thom Yorke dancing.

  • @Caturiya
    @Caturiya Před 5 lety

    To simplify one can remember that area is homogenious of second degree. so instead of (4,8) one can take (1,2) and than do at the end a Dilatation with factor 4.

  • @WoodyC-fv9hz
    @WoodyC-fv9hz Před rokem

    Hi Presh,
    1.252 . No need for angles and subtracting areas. First find the coordinates for the intersection of circle and diagonal in the left half of the rectangle, here (1.6|0.8), with respect to origin at the bottom left corner. That also gives me the little triangle forming part of the solution, which has the area of 0.64. Add the Integral of the little "ramp" next to it, being:
    4 - Sqrt(4^2-x^2), latter resembling the area under the circle, while using boundaries 0 and 2.4 for the Integral (as if you were integrating the mirror image in the 1st quardrant from left to right. Gives me an area of 0.612. Adding both values yields the solution: 1.252

  • @stevenbanton5073
    @stevenbanton5073 Před 5 lety +4

    Got same result with another formula
    area = 4*pi + 6.4 - 16*arcsin((4/5)^0.5)

  • @abrahamdinian1363
    @abrahamdinian1363 Před 5 lety +11

    I got the triangle part

    • @rawvid9065
      @rawvid9065 Před 5 lety

      Me too bruh , stuck after that

  • @MagicBot.1570
    @MagicBot.1570 Před 4 lety

    This can also be done with the Al-kashi formula to find an angle and determine the portion of the cercle area, it's a bit more straightforward. Red area is 1.25199... with this method, so it's just as good.

  • @adityanadgir3769
    @adityanadgir3769 Před 5 lety

    Calculate area under the diagonal till x=4 then subtract the area intersected by the semicircle with the triangle till 4. Which can be calculated by area under the diagonal - area under the semicircle with limits from the point of intersection of diagonal and semicircle to 4. And you get your answer, simple.

  • @weitaotang5702
    @weitaotang5702 Před 5 lety +12

    The true fact is in most cases, this question is for primary school or middle school students, so calculus is banned here. There are other ways to do it.

  • @enjoy7869
    @enjoy7869 Před 5 lety +65

    I should not say! but u made the solution more complicated.

    • @rahulmalik1083
      @rahulmalik1083 Před 5 lety +7

      I think it should be quite easy with integration .

    • @revat8294
      @revat8294 Před 5 lety +2

      It can be solved by simple geometry by drawing perpendicular bisectors

    • @earlhickey1557
      @earlhickey1557 Před 5 lety +1

      absolutely too complicated, just use the upper left 4 ; 8 triangle, 1/4 circle, substract a bit and you are there.

    • @piyush6494
      @piyush6494 Před 5 lety +8

      @John Wick he's also Indian...his last name is talwalkar

    • @tvclipshollybolly2014
      @tvclipshollybolly2014 Před 5 lety

      That's quite simple as well 🤔 although he didn't use predefined formula as we all did.

  • @manuelrojasenriquez2806

    Excelente vídeo, socio. De manera recreativa resolví el problema con geometría analítica y puede resultar interesante para otro vídeo en el futuro.

  • @9itowl
    @9itowl Před 4 lety

    You can also solve the green area by subtracting the full circle from the full square and dividing by 4.

  • @cindypeng9657
    @cindypeng9657 Před 5 lety +9

    Dude this is like 7th grade math in China...
    I’m really glad I’m not in China right now just saying 🙂

  • @Frie_Jemi
    @Frie_Jemi Před 5 lety +3

    can you explain? why not 8 X 8 square with inscribed circle 8 in. diameter?

    • @johnfu9073
      @johnfu9073 Před 5 lety

      Problem will be simple u don't need trigo : area (square - circle ) / 8 = 1.72

    • @johnfu9073
      @johnfu9073 Před 5 lety

      8 is due to the symmetry

  • @najwa5898
    @najwa5898 Před 5 lety

    The first one is like our normal addmath examination question would pop out

  • @bryanfuentes1452
    @bryanfuentes1452 Před 5 lety

    that can also be solved by integration and the limits can be determined by solving the intersections of the two curves

  • @user-kr2ny1vg6y
    @user-kr2ny1vg6y Před 3 lety +6

    I am a Chinese from Shanghai. Weibo is something like Twitter. It‘s amazing to see this familiar picture again. hahahah. Actually it should be a Math Problem for Chinese student in Secondary School, around 15 years old.

  • @YuriDokiDoki
    @YuriDokiDoki Před 5 lety +3

    The life of a Chinese student:
    -get 99% on a test
    -get scolded by daddy

  • @ryanclothier6853
    @ryanclothier6853 Před 3 lety

    I was surprised yet impressed that I was able to solve this!

  • @mainakmazumder6536
    @mainakmazumder6536 Před 5 lety

    Nicely done.

  • @rickybloss8537
    @rickybloss8537 Před 5 lety +4

    I used the correct steps to solve in the first one but I got my math wrong on paper 😭

  • @paraleluisjoaquing.1007
    @paraleluisjoaquing.1007 Před 5 lety +8

    *brain.exe has stopped working

    • @Nahrvwi
      @Nahrvwi Před 5 lety

      Overhaul unfortunately

  • @Tucanazo69
    @Tucanazo69 Před 5 lety

    Pretty cool use of integrals

  • @dragondadvoodoo
    @dragondadvoodoo Před 5 lety

    For second step just use similar triangle to get the height then calculate the angle theta.

  • @minimoogle3335
    @minimoogle3335 Před 5 lety +5

    got slightly lost at the (1.6,0.8) coordinates can anyone elaborate that for me thanks :)

    • @06nishant
      @06nishant Před 5 lety +10

      if you consider bottom-left corner as origin, then equation of the diagonal of rectangle is y=(1/2)x.
      and equation of the semi-circle is (x-4)^2 +(y-4)^2=16. Now you have to find the intersection points of both.
      Put y=(1/2)x in equation of circle, you will get x=8 or 1.6 and after that you can find their corresponding value of y.

    • @minimoogle3335
      @minimoogle3335 Před 5 lety

      ohh makes total sense!..I got it thanks!..

    • @davemwangi05
      @davemwangi05 Před 5 lety

      @@06nishant how about integrating (x-4)^2 +(y-4)^2=16 with respect to x. I think it's not possible. do you break some bodmas rules or what? y = ?? Like how does it end up y = 4 - sqrt(16-(x-4)^2)

    • @Skandalos
      @Skandalos Před 5 lety

      @@davemwangi05 It's a simple transformation from the semi circle function around the origin y = -sqrt(r^2 - x^2) (negative because it's the bottom semi circle). The whole thing plus 4 moves it up by 4, and x - 4 moves it to the right by 4.

    • @darrenzou2483
      @darrenzou2483 Před 5 lety

      Why are u guys making it so complicated lol
      That point is the point of intersection

  • @david21686
    @david21686 Před 5 lety +3

    How did he get the area of the isosceles triangle?

    • @023Clifford
      @023Clifford Před 5 lety +2

      (product of the two sides times)*sin(angle between them)/2
      (same side = 4^2)*sin(π - 2θ)/2

    • @david21686
      @david21686 Před 5 lety +1

      @@023Clifford Okay, so basically a fancy way of doing "base times height"

  • @zahidluqman8202
    @zahidluqman8202 Před 4 lety +1

    I got a simpler solution.
    Equatoion of circle=x2+y2=R2.
    Y axis pass through the center of rectangle and x axis from top of rectangle. Equation of diagonal intersecting the arc is x=2y+4
    R=4
    Substituting in the equation for x we get y=-3.2 x=-2.4
    Hence the diagonal intersects the arc at a point 1.6 along the length of rectangle and vertical distance is 0.8.
    The length of chord =8-1.6x2=4.8
    The angle between the two radius joining the centre and end of chord =2xsin inverse 2.4/4=145.55 deg
    Area of sector =(22/7)x4x4x145.55/360=10.30
    Area of triangle =4.8x3.2/2=7.68
    Curved area in trapezoid =10.3-7.68=2.62
    Area of trapezoid =(8+4.8)/2)x.8=5.12
    Area of curved surface in trapezoid =5.12-2.62=2.5
    The asked shaded portion =2.5/2=1.25
    That is the answer.
    No need of integration and higher degree of proof. Please let me know hows that. I am waiting for ur response.

  • @vilmosszerecz7819
    @vilmosszerecz7819 Před 4 lety

    well, or you can put the whole thing into coordinates, and then integrate twice: first we shold get the equalations of the line and the semicircle. thoose are:y= x/2 and (y-4)^2+(x-4)^2=16.
    then we are looking for the point where they meet.
    then integrate the line from 0 to the meetingpont then integrate the circle from the meetingpoint to 4 ant there you go there is the shape