The Joy Of Hex

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  • čas přidán 10. 11. 2016
  • Want to play an exciting game where a winner is guaranteed? Try the Game of Hex!
    Hex board: www.math.grin.edu/~chamberl/yo...
    Music:
    Marty Gots a Plan Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
    Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
    creativecommons.org/licenses/b...

Komentáře • 73

  • @Etothe2iPi
    @Etothe2iPi Před 7 lety +15

    It's worth noting that, not only can there be no draw, but the first player must have a winning strategy. Good thing, that the strategy is not known for large grids.

    • @jonathanbush6197
      @jonathanbush6197 Před 7 lety +10

      On all the popular Hex servers, an opening protocol called the pie rule is used. Suppose black moves first against white. After black makes the first move, the second player has the option to swap sides. This is like when two people want to share the last of the pie. One person cuts the pie into two slices and the other chooses which slice to eat. This protocol makes the game much more interesting and fair. Now theoretically the second player can win, but the advantage is much smaller.

  • @NickLoganbill
    @NickLoganbill Před 7 lety +38

    This is awesome. I read a lot about the value of having a hex-based maps in games vs being square-based. Do you think you could do a video on the pros and cons of hex and square setups in turn based strategy games? Maybe that's too vague without selecting games, but I'd find it interesting if you ended up coming to a conclusion for which is better. Thanks again for the great content!

    • @camdenwyatt69
      @camdenwyatt69 Před 2 lety

      you probably dont give a damn but does anyone know of a way to get back into an Instagram account..?
      I somehow forgot the account password. I would love any assistance you can offer me.

    • @alexzandernathaniel4451
      @alexzandernathaniel4451 Před 2 lety

      @Camden Wyatt instablaster :)

    • @camdenwyatt69
      @camdenwyatt69 Před 2 lety

      @Alexzander Nathaniel Thanks for your reply. I got to the site thru google and im waiting for the hacking stuff now.
      I see it takes a while so I will get back to you later when my account password hopefully is recovered.

    • @NickLoganbill
      @NickLoganbill Před 2 lety +2

      @@camdenwyatt69 this is the most obvious spam garbage I've ever seen. Both of you (aka same person who created two channels 3 months ago), delete your accounts.

    • @camdenwyatt69
      @camdenwyatt69 Před 2 lety

      @Alexzander Nathaniel it did the trick and I finally got access to my account again. I am so happy!
      Thanks so much, you saved my ass :D

  • @marcov4867
    @marcov4867 Před 4 lety +7

    First time I heard of this game I thought it would be the perfect game to play on a board I have. The board has hexagonal tiles and pieces. The only problem is that the board is hexagonal itself

    • @HatterTobias
      @HatterTobias Před 6 měsíci

      You can make do by having a square board, but every rank is shifted half a square to the right from the rank before

  • @guyinacage
    @guyinacage Před 7 lety +12

    Someone should make the game of life with a hex board

    • @alan2here
      @alan2here Před 7 lety +3

      "Golly" might have a hexagonal neighbourhood by now, even if not there are rule tables for simulating 2 state hexagonal CA's in 2 states on a square grid, everything ends up slanted but it seems surprising to me that it works at all. Conway's game of Life is life like 3/23 and this doesn't work identically as cells have 2 fewer neighbours, corners being part of the neighbourhood for Conway's life, but some Conway's life, life like variants exist for the hexagonal grid, as well as interestingly for the square grid with 4 neighbours instead of 8.

  • @fawzibriedj4441
    @fawzibriedj4441 Před 7 lety +4

    Looking forward for a revival of the channel :D

  • @galva1083
    @galva1083 Před 7 lety +3

    Beautiful presentation! One thing though that made me ponder is the very top left junction e.g. at 2:30 . That junction only has one marked edge which violates the rule of every junction having zero or two marked edges. I realize that you can resolve this problem by expanding the board outside by "virtual" circles and "virtual" edges such that the rule is fulfilled again.

    • @ninja_sloth3906
      @ninja_sloth3906 Před 4 lety +1

      The rule you're referring to refers in turn to a junction in which 3 hexagons meet, as stated at 1:59. The very top left junction connects to only 1 hexagon, and so is exempt.

    • @galva1083
      @galva1083 Před 4 lety

      @@ninja_sloth3906 Thank you for your explanation!

  • @_inabox
    @_inabox Před 7 lety +8

    Very nice video.
    Keep it up!

  • @Hecatonicosachoron
    @Hecatonicosachoron Před 7 lety +4

    So does this work for any regular tiling where three faces meet at each vertex?
    In that case there should be a hyperbolic version! It would be most exciting!

  • @marlonmerz9850
    @marlonmerz9850 Před 7 lety +7

    3:20 this reminds me of civilisation 6 XD

  • @nyb_ok
    @nyb_ok Před 5 lety +2

    Well explained. Thanks so much.

  • @davidmunns135
    @davidmunns135 Před 5 lety

    The Game ofHex was used as the matrix for the Tv Gameshow BLOCKBUSTERS which was hosted in the UK By the late Bob Holiness in 80s and well into the 90s as well (That’s when the show moved from I T V to SKY 1 ) The BLOCKBUSTERS board was made up of 25 lettered hexagons
    5x4 the single player had two sides that were White and other two players played as Blue team and each game was played as a set of three

  • @ralph7349
    @ralph7349 Před 7 lety +1

    You are the GREATEST

  • @Sam-oz8pn
    @Sam-oz8pn Před 7 lety +2

    Very interesting

  • @columbus8myhw
    @columbus8myhw Před 4 lety +2

    Someone should make a toroidal version of the game of hex, where draws are possible

  • @koohoo4500
    @koohoo4500 Před 7 lety +1

    Nice!

  • @MikhailMatrosov
    @MikhailMatrosov Před 7 lety +10

    Your proof seems to be over-simplified. E.g. there might be border around "islands" of dots of the same color, which is not connected to two chains connecting corners. It is ok to leave such situations as an exercise to the reader, but I didn't notice that you explicitly said this.

    • @TippingPointMath
      @TippingPointMath  Před 7 lety +14

      You are correct that the islands may be there, but they would not change the argument that a corner must connect to a corner. Thanks for your observation.

    • @0EEVV0
      @0EEVV0 Před 6 lety +1

      Mikhail Matrosov to the reader lol

  • @woosix7735
    @woosix7735 Před 6 měsíci

    there is also the thing where the first player always has a wining stratgy

  • @Saul30119
    @Saul30119 Před 3 lety +1

    Hexagons are Bestagons

  • @kyleli1188
    @kyleli1188 Před 7 lety

    Is it possible to argue for this logic? the only way for one side, say red, to stop blue from connecting to the other side of the board is to create a wall of pieces directly across the board, which would lead to victory for red and vise versa. As long as there is a hole in the wall, the other side can slip through for victory. The only other possibility is that you close the hole and win.

    • @TippingPointMath
      @TippingPointMath  Před 7 lety

      It's not clear that a wall all the way across is needed to stop your opponent. The square grid pattern shows both players being blocked. So the geometry of the cells makes a difference. This information must be used in any proof.

  • @DynestiGTI
    @DynestiGTI Před 7 lety

    So is the 11 by 11 grid the smallest it can be and is a hexagon grid the lowest sided shape to use that still works?

    • @TippingPointMath
      @TippingPointMath  Před 7 lety +2

      You can go smaller than 11x11. Are there shapes other than the hexagon that work? Keep in mind that tiling the plane with only one type of tile is tricky.

    • @jamesonthomas9583
      @jamesonthomas9583 Před 7 lety

      +Tipping Point Math Triangles maybe

    • @jonathanbush6197
      @jonathanbush6197 Před 5 lety

      Tipping Point, you might be interested in the game of Pex: www.boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/39288/pex

  • @pixelpastiche
    @pixelpastiche Před 4 lety +1

    If only someone could send this video to NL.

  • @davidmunns135
    @davidmunns135 Před 5 lety

    Nash won The Nobel Prize for mathematics for his work on Game Theory I can’t remember in which year he won
    And later after suffering a nervous breakdown wrote the autobiography A Beautiful Mind which was turned into a movie Starring Russel Crow as Nash and directed also co scripted By Ron Howard

  • @dirtyrainbowsaltwater8490

    I pressed on the link but it doesn’t work 🙁 help

  • @realizeyourparadise
    @realizeyourparadise Před 4 lety +7

    Northernlion brought me here.

  • @livedandletdie
    @livedandletdie Před 7 lety

    Label the tiles A B C D E F G H I J K and associate them each with a number 1-11.
    Then associate each tile with 3 colors. C for Clear, R for Red, and B for Blue.
    You can even introduce randomness to the game by selecting 2 tiles at random and switching their colors.
    Or play the 3 player variant, it's however it can result in a tie.

  • @drag0vien289
    @drag0vien289 Před 7 lety +5

    If player 1 plays perfect, can they always win? For different board sizes can player 2 always win?

    • @MrEdwardCollins
      @MrEdwardCollins Před 6 lety +1

      Player 1, if they play perfectly, will always win no matter what the board size.
      From Wikipedia:
      There is a reductio ad absurdum existence proof attributed to John Nash c. 1949 that the first player in Hex on a board of any size has a winning strategy. Such a proof gives no indication of a correct strategy for play. The proof is common to a number of games including Hex, and has come to be called the "strategy-stealing" argument. Here is a highly condensed informal statement of the proof:
      1. Either the first or second player must win, therefore there must be a winning strategy for either the first or second player.
      2. Let us assume that the second player has a winning strategy.
      3. The first player can now adopt the following defense. He makes an arbitrary move. Thereafter he plays the winning second player strategy assumed above. If in playing this strategy, he is required to play on the cell where an arbitrary move was made, he makes another arbitrary move. In this way he plays the winning strategy with one extra piece always on the board.
      4. This extra piece cannot interfere with the first player's imitation of the winning strategy, for an extra piece is always an asset and never a handicap. Therefore the first player can win.
      5. Because we have now contradicted our assumption that there is a winning strategy for the second player, we are forced to drop this assumption.
      6. Consequently, there must be a winning strategy for the first player.

  • @ValkyRiver
    @ValkyRiver Před 3 lety

    That looks like an isomorphic keyboard to me.

  • @samvotter
    @samvotter Před 7 lety +2

    This game seems particularly vulnerable to 'first turn advantage'. Does the person who plays second spend the entire game on defense or are there any opportunities to out maneuver a skilled player?

    • @TippingPointMath
      @TippingPointMath  Před 7 lety +9

      There is an argument that the first player has a winning strategy, although we don't know that strategy for sufficiently large boards. To counter the bias towards the first player, one can play with the "pie rule". This says that if Player 2 would prefer to be Player 1 after seeing Player 1's first move, then they switch.

    • @PedroTricking
      @PedroTricking Před 7 lety

      They switch and what? The previously player two plays twice?

    • @jonathanbush6197
      @jonathanbush6197 Před 7 lety +2

      Suppose Alan is playing Bob. Say Alan moves first as black, and Bob swaps. Then Alan will be white, and it will be Alan's move. Does that make sense?

    • @PedroTricking
      @PedroTricking Před 7 lety +1

      Oh, so I as Bob, get the piece played by Alan then? Thank you.

    • @jonathanbush6197
      @jonathanbush6197 Před 7 lety +3

      Yes, when you swap, the first token played becomes yours. It's called the pie rule because it's like when two people share the last of the pie. One cuts the pie into two slices and the other chooses which slice to eat.

  • @trejkaz
    @trejkaz Před 7 lety

    I see what you did there.

  • @alan2here
    @alan2here Před 7 lety +1

    Aww, video ended after just 4 mins.

  • @suntzu6122
    @suntzu6122 Před 21 hodinou

    But is this a good game?

  • @davidmunns135
    @davidmunns135 Před 7 lety +1

    i play on a 10 x 10 board

  • @abdelrahmanmohamed7007
    @abdelrahmanmohamed7007 Před 2 měsíci

    مصر ام الدنيا Egy

  • @BartvandenDonk
    @BartvandenDonk Před 2 lety

    The land puzzle is not the same as the Hex Game which is 2 dimensional and there could be a 3 dimensional bridge involved on the map Puzzle.

  • @4franz4
    @4franz4 Před 7 lety

    first

  • @IAMASTICKSTUPIDPERSON

    69th

  • @EugeneVDebs-mo6dh
    @EugeneVDebs-mo6dh Před 4 lety +1

    This is rigged

  • @sasha-2574
    @sasha-2574 Před 10 měsíci

    the proof presented is quite simple and elegant

  • @pabloo410
    @pabloo410 Před 7 lety

    first