Lamassu from the citadel of Sargon II

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  • čas přidán 5. 07. 2014
  • Lamassu (winged human-headed bulls possibly lamassu or shedu) from the citadel of Sargon II, Dur Sharrukin (now Khorsabad, Iraq), Neo-Assyrian, c. 720-705 B.C.E., gypseous alabaster, 4.20 x 4.36 x 0.97 m, excavated by P.-E. Botta 1843-44 (Musée du Louvre) Speakers: Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker
    IN THE NEWS: Irreplaceable Lamassu sculpture, Assyrian architecture and whole archaeological sites have recently been destroyed by militants that control large areas of Iraq and Syria. This tragedy cannot be undone and is an attack on our shared history and cultural heritage. To learn more: February 27, 2015 New York Times article
    Created by Beth Harris and Steven Zucker.

Komentáře • 147

  • @thewaywardpoet
    @thewaywardpoet Před 2 lety +37

    These are surprisingly streamlined sculptures. There are elements in the Lamassu that call to mind art deco, especially the wings. They're just magnificent.

    • @Joe-lt2pe
      @Joe-lt2pe Před 6 měsíci +3

      And these were made with bronze age tools. Which makes them even more impressive.

  • @marseilleicon
    @marseilleicon Před 4 lety +52

    It’s amazing how detailed the sculptures are given how old they are y’all. Incredible civilization!

  • @faysal2265
    @faysal2265 Před 7 lety +151

    i cried when i saw the lamassu and the Ishtar gate
    made me so proud yet feel so sorry at the same time, if these statues where left back in Iraq, they would have been demolished by now

    • @navinkumarpk86
      @navinkumarpk86 Před 3 lety +14

      Don't cry any more dear Faysal! The Daesh rats have been destroyed now and your homeland will be great once again!

    • @fpsdovah2572
      @fpsdovah2572 Před 2 lety +1

      I pray that it doesn’t happen again now

    • @sledgenburger4685
      @sledgenburger4685 Před 2 lety

      @@fpsdovah2572 Seems like it will never stop.

    • @lindanorris2455
      @lindanorris2455 Před 2 lety +5

      THANK GOD THEY ARE IN PARIS.

    • @Breakfast_of_Champions
      @Breakfast_of_Champions Před rokem +2

      such utter nonsense🤦‍♂

  • @lilripsta911
    @lilripsta911 Před 2 lety +24

    it seems as if the Assyrians had a 3D printers back in the day , simply amazing

    • @l.-..__l
      @l.-..__l Před rokem

      Yet most of the knowledge about Assyrians was lost to isis. They tried to wipe us from history.

    • @vpmvda
      @vpmvda Před 6 měsíci

      No 3d printer can top this, not even come close to this perfection. It's wild.

    • @abdulkadir24834
      @abdulkadir24834 Před 6 měsíci

      2700 yıl önce suryaniler yoktu

  • @YumaKim
    @YumaKim Před 10 lety +47

    smarthistory is the only reason why I got a 5 on the AP test. Thanks!

  • @luciobrazil007
    @luciobrazil007 Před 9 lety +116

    i want 2 of these outside my house..

  • @babylonkid
    @babylonkid Před 7 lety +10

    Fantastic video. Thank you so very much for the time and effort and production. Loved it.

  • @andyroo9381
    @andyroo9381 Před 2 lety +7

    Completely awesome! I am glad they are safe and sound in Paris.

    • @ajin1
      @ajin1 Před 9 měsíci +1

      A number of them are also intact in Baghdad

  • @randecolley7054
    @randecolley7054 Před 3 lety +6

    The very best video I have ever watched on one of the most awesome palace of an ancient city

  • @AntonKazmin
    @AntonKazmin Před 3 lety +8

    Wow, such a great job from Khan University. This detailed description let me understand the amount of energy used to bring this up to save it from human. Appreciate your work and channel!

  • @Semiramis1992
    @Semiramis1992 Před 3 lety +15

    _ Who are you, O great?
    _I'm Lamassu, my dear
    _Are you from Paris, Lamassu?
    _No .. I am from Assyria, from Mesopotamia
    I am from great Iraq
    _What are you doing here alone?
    _You have brought me to the stranger
    My little girl, I miss my country, Mesopotamia
    Where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers are Azimites
    Where the lavish palaces and celebrations that fill the streets and the victories the country has witnessed
    I am Assyria and Babylon .. I am Sumer and Akkad
    I'm Lamassu

  • @joseeduardotschen9186
    @joseeduardotschen9186 Před 3 lety +7

    Impressive sculptures!!

  • @hendsonyu5167
    @hendsonyu5167 Před 3 lety +4

    Thanks for the explanation of the five legs of lamassu.

  • @kangakid5984
    @kangakid5984 Před 6 lety +4

    This is a great presentation, thanks

  • @bruceburns1672
    @bruceburns1672 Před 7 lety +17

    We can all see why it is far better to have these ancient historical objects in Western Museums as they have a far better chance of survival amongst the unstable Middle Eastern type of governments and the chaos and destruction that eventuates with each civil war .

    • @navinkumarpk86
      @navinkumarpk86 Před 3 lety

      Thanks to the idiot Bush.

    • @doncarlodivargas5497
      @doncarlodivargas5497 Před 3 lety +3

      @@navinkumarpk86 - destruction of art and sculptures works just fine without Bush, and also, Bush senior attached Irak to get them out of Kuwait, and Bush junior was avenging Saddam Hussein humiliated his father, welcome to the real world and stop dreaming

    • @navinkumarpk86
      @navinkumarpk86 Před 3 lety +1

      @@doncarlodivargas5497 I think you need your head checked. First, learn how to type, second go read a history book. Avenging Saddam? What rubbish.

    • @muhammadhassankiyani8953
      @muhammadhassankiyani8953 Před rokem

      No, this is our history not yours. You keep your f***ing Greek history stuff in your museum and return us what is rightfully ours. And, yes, ask your government to stop supporting ISIS and other terrorist organizations in our countries.

    • @rivaldinasution292
      @rivaldinasution292 Před rokem +1

      Sad Fact, but I agree with you.

  • @assyriancomedycentral1753
    @assyriancomedycentral1753 Před 8 lety +35

    This is my History! I am Assyrian!!!

    • @1234vedas
      @1234vedas Před 7 lety +7

      great ancestors you have! hey have done a marvellous job, a marvellous civilisation and culture they gave!! my respects for them!
      Namasthe from India!

    • @assyriancomedycentral1753
      @assyriancomedycentral1753 Před 7 lety +4

      saber kolm
      Namastai thank you!

    • @1234vedas
      @1234vedas Před 7 lety +8

      Lasting Legend May your culture rise back in the beauty it has! May your civilisation come back with its Gods and Goddesses and is old glories!
      your welcome brother!

    • @assyriancomedycentral1753
      @assyriancomedycentral1753 Před 7 lety +7

      saber kolm
      Thank you :)

    • @barbatvs8959
      @barbatvs8959 Před 6 lety +2

      The other day I used the Assyrians in Age of Empires to conquer the world in my realistic map. I love your ancient beards. I'm a conquistador from the Spanish Empire. Greetings.

  • @Massiel25.03
    @Massiel25.03 Před 5 lety +37

    I love so much Iraq 🇮🇶!!!

    • @kararfadialkadwy8838
      @kararfadialkadwy8838 Před 2 lety +2

      greetings from iraq .Thank you for feeling 🌷❤ where are you from?

  • @Iam_aliali
    @Iam_aliali Před 11 dny +1

    Excellent video!! Thank you for sharing

  • @herrrob14
    @herrrob14 Před 6 lety +14

    How is this in such good shape? It looks flawless.. Very little sculpture from Classical Greece looks even close to this good and it's newer.

    • @willhouse
      @willhouse Před 5 lety +7

      I saw a side-facing Lamassus from Sargon II's palace just yesterday at a Chicago museum. The info card said that its good condition was mostly due to the statue having tipped over onto its carved face before the wall above collapsed. The excavators still had to piece its 12 pieces back together again, but almost all of the carved details remained intact over the centuries.

    • @lindanorris2455
      @lindanorris2455 Před rokem

      they are flawless. i have seen them!

  • @muscledavis5434
    @muscledavis5434 Před 6 měsíci

    I love how you guys do videos on art from EVERYWHERE🌍🌎🌏

  • @Persian-Gulf.
    @Persian-Gulf. Před 8 lety +36

    The persians were heavily influenced by Lamassu and the Assyrian Empire :)

    • @assyriancomedycentral1753
      @assyriancomedycentral1753 Před 8 lety +9

      That is true. , Persian empire. Assyrians had built those on Percipeles. For Persians

    • @jestfuldemigod
      @jestfuldemigod Před 5 lety +5

      @@kararfadilalkadwy4342 If you really love your Summerian and Assyrians heritage so much why are you letting them get destroyed by fanatics?

    • @BaranLordofLight
      @BaranLordofLight Před 3 lety +3

      @@jestfuldemigod because we are a minority. We fight, we die.

    • @googleuser4203
      @googleuser4203 Před 2 lety +2

      @@jestfuldemigod I can't stress enough how flawed your logic/reasoning is.

  • @RawrItzFlipBoi
    @RawrItzFlipBoi Před 9 lety +5

    This helped a lot with studying. Keep up the good work

  • @KatalinBanoczy
    @KatalinBanoczy Před 10 lety +5

    Very nice video...Thank you...

  • @eidvinedishou7962
    @eidvinedishou7962 Před 3 lety +10

    Proud to be Assyrian

  • @gowanhewlett745
    @gowanhewlett745 Před 5 měsíci +1

    My favourite duo of presenters......BRAVI

  • @panoramicview698
    @panoramicview698 Před 6 měsíci

    Very interesting description 👏👏

  • @troygaspard6732
    @troygaspard6732 Před 6 měsíci

    It was on my 3rd visit at the Louvre that I discovered the Assyrian guardians. They are huge and fierce looking.

  • @Majnun74
    @Majnun74 Před 3 lety +3

    Amazing!

  • @jandrews6254
    @jandrews6254 Před 7 měsíci +4

    Thanks to the British museum, the Louvre and other museums that have restored these precious and stupendous relics, copied them and studied them and saved them from the fundamentalists and their jackhammers and heavy equipment turning them into rubble because they predate a particular time

  • @TheFrog767
    @TheFrog767 Před 7 měsíci

    Stunning

  • @Southernburrito
    @Southernburrito Před 8 měsíci +1

    That’s interesting 🧐. I’m reminded & will go back to reflect on the Angels declared to be tied up at the bank of the great river Euphrates in Revelations.
    Thank you. 🙏🏻

  • @Suffer-grow
    @Suffer-grow Před 6 měsíci

    Just , Beautiful.

  • @genadearagon8977
    @genadearagon8977 Před 2 lety

    The video shows more than two mirrored lamassu flanking an archway in the Louvre. Those face forward, whether seen from front or side. Another is shown exclusively from the side, where the face is turned to the side. So are there three or more lamassu in the Louvre? I suspect the answer is Yes, as the side-facing guardian is pictured next to a bas relief depicting a king holding a lion that is biting his arm, which I know to be in the Louvre. Odd that the video doesn’t acknowledge the side-facing lamassu.

  • @lindanorris2455
    @lindanorris2455 Před 2 lety +2

    I ACTUALLY SAW THEM . THE TWINS. THEY TOOK MY BREATH AWAY FOR SEVERAL MINUTES. IT WAS AWESOME.

  • @aivlyss5720
    @aivlyss5720 Před 3 lety +1

    Lenyűgöző !

  • @dhilalfm
    @dhilalfm Před 9 lety +12

    proud To Be Iraqi :)

  • @TreboriRobertHZ
    @TreboriRobertHZ Před 6 měsíci

    @ 1:58 .....Are there original relief carvings? where do we find the original relief carvings?

  • @velvetmaat5851
    @velvetmaat5851 Před 6 lety +1

    One day I'm going to visit

  • @Sasha0927
    @Sasha0927 Před rokem +2

    This was another memorable moment in art-history. It's interesting that we don't know if their bodies are bulls or lions. I guess if the ears and hooves are those of a bull... but I suppose it's not guaranteed. They do make quite the impression either way. I can see myself hesitating as I walked between them, knowing full well there's no harm that could come to me.

  • @ABC-po6be
    @ABC-po6be Před 2 lety +4

    Question: Can someone tell me the name of the hairstyle depicted on the Lamassu figures? Information about its origin and cultural significance would also be of interest. Thank you.

  • @gitana8281
    @gitana8281 Před 6 měsíci

    A Babylonian protective demon called the Lamassu. 👏👏👏👏 That's an excellent find!

  • @bloodhound1182
    @bloodhound1182 Před 5 lety

    What is the jazz piano music in the into and outro called?? It is absolutely lovely! Can Someone help me find it ?

    • @GRosa
      @GRosa Před 4 lety

      Brendan Morris - The Piano Collection (through Shazam)

  • @annabeln478
    @annabeln478 Před 3 měsíci

    Get hyped for the AP guys!!! 1 week!!

  • @jessehurley8680
    @jessehurley8680 Před 4 lety +5

    imagine how they created them and how hard it took isis to destroy them with power tools.

    • @randecolley7054
      @randecolley7054 Před 3 lety

      You are so right. My sentiments exactly. What lowly Souls could do that ?

  • @purefoldnz3070
    @purefoldnz3070 Před 6 měsíci +1

    I wonder if they would have been painted.

  • @user-kw1jp2ps2l
    @user-kw1jp2ps2l Před 7 lety +2

    😔😔😔

  • @Ashur-Mesopotamia
    @Ashur-Mesopotamia Před 6 měsíci

    Nearly six million Assyrian Christians dot the world.
    Mesopotamia is the homeland of the Assyrians. The famous royal cities of the Assyrians, Ashur, Nimrud (Kalhu), Arbela, Dur-Sharrukin and Nineveh were built in it. The Assyrians ruled for approximately 1,300 years - from about 2000 B.C. to 612/10 BC - in northern Mesopotamia an ancient landscape between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers. A clear reference to the existence of the Assyrians, on the other hand, can already be found in the Old Testament (1st Book of Moses 2:14).
    There it says:
    * “… the name of the third river is the Tigris, which flows east of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates..."

  • @edsonmakiyi71
    @edsonmakiyi71 Před 6 měsíci

    Commentary Duet!!

  • @WilliamGMalek
    @WilliamGMalek Před 2 lety +4

    Lamassu, the Assyrian Winged Bulls, My Assyrian ancestors.

  • @richardque4952
    @richardque4952 Před 3 lety

    there is a duplicate copy in Chungking,China

  • @vpmvda
    @vpmvda Před 6 měsíci

    1:58 - And to we think those workers where all free man?

    • @smarthistory-art-history
      @smarthistory-art-history  Před 6 měsíci +1

      You might find this resource of interest: link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-13260-5_2#:~:text=It%20is%20not%20until%20the,given%20as%20pledges%20for%20loans.

  • @josephshakro7359
    @josephshakro7359 Před 6 lety +6

    I am assyrian

  • @Risa201000
    @Risa201000 Před 9 lety +3

    Um, horns indicated a god...

    • @M4th3u54ndr4d3
      @M4th3u54ndr4d3 Před 4 lety

      Horns indicated power. The double horned crown was a symbol of power. Thats the reason why some kings and some gods were depicted wearing this double horned crown.

    • @daniluchison
      @daniluchison Před 4 lety

      I think god would be proper. Power is pointless to denote for god since a god has ‘built in’ powers...

  • @user-ju3sc1jh8m
    @user-ju3sc1jh8m Před 6 měsíci

    يجب ان تعمل حكومه عراقية على اعاده هذا الاثار

  • @albert.merkael
    @albert.merkael Před 10 lety +2

    It's pronounced aSHSHur not aSSur.

    • @Shadowfan1337
      @Shadowfan1337 Před 9 lety +1

      ***** Man there is 2 different dialects and both spells the name different, the most common one today is Ashur, but don't neglext the fact it's Assur too

    • @albert.merkael
      @albert.merkael Před 9 lety

      Shadowfan1337
      And I tell you what, I am Assyrian myself and don't tell me how it's pronounced. It's aSHSHur not aSSur. The Greeks don't have SH in their alphabet hence they spelled it with double SS instead of SHSH and from that spelling the rest of world got it wrong.

    • @Shadowfan1337
      @Shadowfan1337 Před 9 lety +2

      ***** I am an Assyrian too, yes the real name is Ashur but it actually doesn't matter, because the city is more known as Assur than Ashur... but people know that it's the same thing, and Sholomo to you too and happy christmas and new year

    • @albert.merkael
      @albert.merkael Před 4 lety

      @Paul Olsen No, it's not. When you lack a certain letter in the alphabet that you use, you borrow from another language. That how it works, not by corrupting the entire pronunciation because of lacking of linguistic flexibility.

  • @IAM-ye6vy
    @IAM-ye6vy Před 7 lety +1

    WHY THE ASSYRIAN GUARDIAN (LAMASSU) HAS FOUR CHARACTERS?
    ❤WHAT KIND OF RELATIONSHIP THE ASSYRIANS HAD WITH GOD TO BUILD LAMASSU HERE ON EARTH.???
    WHICH REPRESENTS.
    1-THE HEAD OF THE KING, REPRESENTS DIVINE WISDOM AND KNOWLEDGE ABOVE ALL MAN KIND.
    2- THE BODY OF THE LION,
    REPRESENTS THE POWERS OF THE KINGDOM.
    3- THE LEGES OF THE BULL, REPRESENTS THE STRENGTH OF THE ASSYRIAN KINGDOM STANDING.
    4- THE WINGS OF THE EGEAL, REPRESENTS THE ASSYRIANS AREMY HOW FAST THEY WERE AT THE WAR AND CONQUER OTHERS.
    ❤HIS NAME IS "LAMASSU".
    NOT A WINGED BULL.
    ❤Revelation 4:6-8 four living creatures, and they were covered with eyes, in front and in back.
    7 The first living creature was like a lion, the second was like an ox, the third had a face like a man, the fourth was like a flying eagle.
    8 Each of the four living creatures had six wings and was covered with eyes all around, even under its wings. Day and night they never stop saying:
    “ ‘Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty,’who was, and is, and is to come.
    MAY THE HOLY GOD BLESS ASSYRIAN THE WORK OF HIS HOLY HANDS, AND BLESS THEIR ROOTS FOREVER AMEN. I COVER THEM WITH THE HOLY BLOOD OF THE LORD JESUS CHRIST AMEN.

    • @tawergabriel7213
      @tawergabriel7213 Před 6 lety

      Nasa Malik this is my first time ever commenting on CZcams in regards to someone else's comment but that is so on point brother I always tell people about that and they still can't see nor understand it..

    • @GRosa
      @GRosa Před 4 lety

      🐂💩

    • @haitheory
      @haitheory Před 5 měsíci

      Also, in Ezekiel Chapter One the same four creatures are stated to be Ox, Lion, Eagle and Man and this powerful combination was spiritually infused into step walking pulleys used to construct the Pyramids at Giza..
      Search "haitheory" for more information.

  • @user-um5iq5wf3i
    @user-um5iq5wf3i Před rokem +2

    It is Mesopotamia, the greatest civilization throughout the ages, the civilization of Iraq has not yet been revealed that it is the city of Babylon, the first city in the world

  • @MrJustbrowsing12345
    @MrJustbrowsing12345 Před rokem

    1:15 i thought that the romans invented the arch?

    • @smarthistory-art-history
      @smarthistory-art-history  Před rokem +2

      The Romans are associated with the arch because of their extensive and ambitious use of the form, but they did not invent it.

    • @MrJustbrowsing12345
      @MrJustbrowsing12345 Před rokem

      @@smarthistory-art-history thank you very much for the reply. I must have told dozens of people that romans invented the arch 🤣🤦‍♂️🤦‍♂️

    • @smarthistory-art-history
      @smarthistory-art-history  Před rokem +1

      We learn things everyday at Smarthistory too. Thanks for being in touch.

    • @carlopro63
      @carlopro63 Před 8 měsíci

      Romans perfectioned and engineered the arch like no one else, but they did not invent it.

  • @xtycoon8154
    @xtycoon8154 Před 6 lety

    yeeeeeee

  • @mohaamedamer8718
    @mohaamedamer8718 Před 5 lety

    rhe my city مدينتي

  • @supremereader7614
    @supremereader7614 Před 4 lety +1

    Sargon was never as bad as everyone says! 😏

  • @BENITOABDULAXISPROPHECY

    babylon wing,s lion,s

  • @LevisH21
    @LevisH21 Před měsícem

    it seems like the bull was a very highly regarded animal by many different ancient civilizations, hence why they worshipped the animal as a sort of diety or sacred offering to a god.
    ancient Minoans had the bull as a symbol.
    cows and bulls are seen as sacred animals in India for Hindus.
    and with the bulls for ancient Assyrians and Babylonians, same story.