Rest Stroke & Free Stroke on guitar (吉他靠弦和不靠弦弹法）

Rest stroke and free stroke are two fundamental techniques in classical guitar playing. They refer to different ways of striking the strings with the right hand (assuming you're a right-handed guitarist).
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Rest Stroke (Apoyando):
To play the musical motes slide the finger from the plucked string to the next one. Be careful, don't beat the string! Pluck the strings and make them sound.
Free Stroke (Tirando):
Be sure to curve the finfer enough to clear the next string.
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Rest Stroke (Apoyando):
In a rest stroke, the finger or thumb comes to rest on the adjacent string after striking the intended string.
This technique produces a fuller and louder sound because the energy of the stroke is transferred to the next string.
To play a rest stroke:
Place your finger or thumb on the string you intend to play.
Pluck the string with a downward motion, allowing your finger or thumb to come to rest on the next string.
The resting finger/thumb should mute the next string, emphasizing the targeted string's sound.
Free Stroke (Tirando):
In a free stroke, the finger or thumb does not come to rest on the next string after striking the intended string.
This technique is often used for faster passages and produces a brighter, clearer sound compared to rest strokes.
To play a free stroke:
Place your finger or thumb on the string you intend to play.
Pluck the string with a controlled upward or downward motion, but do not let your finger/thumb come to rest on the next string.
After the stroke, your finger/thumb should move away from the strings, allowing them to vibrate freely.
Tips for Practicing:
Rest Stroke:
Focus on producing a clear and resonant sound.
Practice playing scales, arpeggios, and simple melodies using rest strokes.
Pay attention to the placement of your fingers after each rest stroke to ensure they are muting the adjacent string.
Free Stroke:
Emphasize control and clarity in your free strokes.
Practice playing rapid sequences of notes to develop speed and accuracy.
Experiment with using different fingers for free strokes, as certain fingers may feel more comfortable for different passages.
General Advice:
Keep your hand relaxed and maintain good posture.
Practice slowly at first, gradually increasing speed as you become more comfortable with the techniques.
Use a metronome to help with timing and rhythm.
Record yourself playing to analyze and refine your technique.
Remember that consistent and focused practice is key to mastering these techniques. It can be helpful to seek guidance from a guitar teacher for personalized feedback and guidance.
在吉他上，靠弦(rest stroke或Apoyando)和不靠弦弹法(free stroke或Tirando)也是两种基本的演奏技巧，类似于之前提到的rest stroke（靠弦）和free stroke（不靠弦）。
靠弦弹法（Apoyando）：
在靠弦弹法中，弹奏弦后，手指或拇指会停在相邻的弦上。
这种技巧产生的声音更加饱满和响亮，因为弹奏的能量传递到下一根弦上。
演奏靠弦弹法：
将手指或拇指放在你打算弹奏的弦上。
以向下的运动弹奏弦，使手指或拇指停在下一根弦上。
停在下一根弦上的手指/拇指应该压住那根弦，突出目标弦的声音。
不靠弦弹法（Tirando）：
在不靠弦弹法中，手指或拇指在弹奏弦后不停在相邻的弦上。
这种技巧通常用于较快的乐句，产生比靠弦弹法更明亮、更清晰的声音。
演奏不靠弦弹法：
将手指或拇指放在你打算弹奏的弦上。
以控制好的向上或向下的运动弹奏弦，但不要让手指/拇指停在下一根弦上。
弹奏后，手指/拇指应该迅速远离弦，使其可以自由振动。
练习技巧的建议：
靠弦弹法：
注重产生清晰、共鸣的声音。
练习使用靠弦弹法演奏音阶、琶音和简单的旋律。
注意每次靠弦弹法后手指的位置，确保它们压住了相邻的弦。
不靠弦弹法：
强调在不靠弦弹法中的控制和清晰度。
练习快速的音符序列，培养速度和准确性。
尝试使用不同的手指进行不靠弦弹法，因为对于不同的乐句，某些手指可能更适合。
一般建议：
保持手部放松，保持良好的姿势。
起初缓慢练习，随着对技巧的熟悉程度逐渐增加速度。
使用节拍器帮助掌握节奏和时间感。
录制自己的演奏，以分析和完善自己的技巧。
请记住，持续而有重点的练习对于掌握这些技巧至关重要。寻求吉他老师的指导也是获取个性化反馈和指导的有效途径。