Battle of Solferino, 1859 ⚔️ Napoleon III and the Fate of Italy ⚔️ DOCUMENTARY

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  • čas přidán 11. 08. 2022
  • 🚩 Sign up on HistoryHit and get 50% off your first 3 months by using the code HISTORYMARCHE access.historyhit.com/checkou...
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    🚩 By 1859 the decades-long struggle to free Italy from being dominated by the mighty Austrian Empire seemed far from success. But a new secret alliance between two nations - the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia and the Second French Empire - gave renewed hope to the effort.
    These three powers are about to embark on a monumental campaign that will culminate in one of the bloodiest battles of its time. At stake is the fate of Italy.
    🚩 This video was produced in collaboration with PMF Productions. Check out their channel and give them the credit that they deserve:
    / @pmf_productions
    🚩 Consider supporting our work on Patreon and enjoy early access ad-free videos for as little as $1: / historymarche
    📢 Narrated by David McCallion
    🎵 Music:
    Filmstro
    🚩 Citations:
    Imperial Coat of Arms of France by Katepanomegas via Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA 3.0
    Flag of Italy (1861-1946) by F l a n k e r via Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA 2.5
    Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia by David Liuzzo via Wikimedia Commons:
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
    Arrival of Gen. Tyler with the Connecticut troops ...
    repository.library.brown.edu/...
    Giuseppe Garibaldi
    repository.library.brown.edu/...
    Wounded soldiers returning to Paris from Italy
    repository.library.brown.edu/...
    Prinz Alexander von Hessen
    repository.library.brown.edu/...
    Surrender of Napoleon III
    repository.library.brown.edu/...
    Ouverture du parlement sarde a Turin, 2 avril
    repository.library.brown.edu/...
    Solferino, November, 1859
    repository.library.brown.edu/...
    Siege of Sevastopol from the new 32 pounder battery above the left attack Piquet
    House
    repository.library.brown.edu/...
    Guerre de l'Indépendance Italienne. Bataille de Montebello
    repository.library.brown.edu/...
    Franz Joseph I. Kaiser von Oesterreich
    repository.library.brown.edu/...
    🚩Sources:
    Solferino 1859 - The battle for Italy’s freedom, by Richard Brooks (Osprey Publishing)
    Solferino The Birth of a Nation, by Patrick Turnbull
    The Campaign of Magenta & Solferino 1859, by Harold Carmichael Wylly C. B.
    The Shadow Emperor, by Alan Strauss-Schom
    The Unification of Italy, by Charles River Editors
    A Memory of Solferino, by Henry Dunant
    #napoleon #history #italy

Komentáře • 925

  • @HistoryMarche
    @HistoryMarche  Před rokem +78

    🚩 Sign up on HistoryHit and get 50% off your first 3 months by using the code HISTORYMARCHE access.historyhit.com/checkout/subscribe/purchase?code=historymarche&plan=monthly
    🚩 This video was produced in collaboration with PMF Productions. Check out their channel and give them the credit that they deserve:
    czcams.com/channels/4so1hoJbYezZBndTwznHKQ.html

    • @emmanuelfernandez04
      @emmanuelfernandez04 Před rokem +6

      Are you guys thinking of doing a video or a series on the Crimean War in the future?

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Před rokem +13

      @@emmanuelfernandez04 Working on a Crimean War video right now in fact.

    • @julianlarratt8638
      @julianlarratt8638 Před rokem +2

      Hey history Marche, by the way love your videos, I just wanted to ask, that since you said your writing a crimean war video and now this has been made, are you going to be focusing on more modern wars (18th century to early 20th century) because I would love it if you did.

    • @emmanuelfernandez04
      @emmanuelfernandez04 Před rokem +2

      @@HistoryMarche Cool, I can’t wait to see it

    • @zddxddyddw
      @zddxddyddw Před rokem +4

      @@HistoryMarche Would you consider making videos on South American wars and battles, like the Cisplatine War, War of the Triple Alliance, Chaco War, etc.?

  • @shanwyn
    @shanwyn Před rokem +2828

    The Battle had another unexpected result: a young swiss Business man named Henry Dunant witnessed the aftermath of the Battle. Shocked by all the wounded and the lack of help for them, he decided to help himself. Bought bandages and medicine. He wrote down his impressions and told his friends who were all shocked. Nearly ten years later, the book he wrote sparked the foundation of an organisation to help the wounded no matter which side they were on. And they named it 'the red cross'.

  • @chaarithadheerasinghe8044
    @chaarithadheerasinghe8044 Před rokem +668

    Napoleon III, although not a natural military man, was a technocrat; his skills were in general administration, industrial, and agrarian thinking, and implementation. He essentially laid the foundation for modern-day France and also eradicated the periodic French famine.

    • @klausbrinck2137
      @klausbrinck2137 Před rokem +42

      The "periodic French famine" was a phenomenon following the "periodic stock market bubbles" with food-reserves, that dominated the time before the french revolution 1789, and led to it. Napoleon the 1st was a continuator of the ideals of the revolution, and Napoleon the 3rd his nephew, following similar ideals. The "periodic French famine" was homemade, in the residences of the aristocracy, and not a hit-of-bad-luck, that the revolution came to erase, and Napoleon the 3rd was standing in the tradition of the revolution.

    • @freeman8990
      @freeman8990 Před rokem +4

      @@klausbrinck2137 any good materials to learn more about this?

    • @Baamthe25th
      @Baamthe25th Před rokem +19

      Not really. You're correct in your description/evaluation, but the term technocrats is wrong. Technocrats are people formed to rule and with expertise in a specific technical field (thus the name),
      Napoleon III had some education (with his name, of course he did), but it's not like he was pre-destined for this.

    • @GreatPolishWingedHussars
      @GreatPolishWingedHussars Před rokem +4

      Was there something about Napoleon III as a military genius in the video announcement? But he clearly showed that he was not a military genius in the war against the German small states in 1870-71. A unified German state was only possible in 1871 because he failed miserably in this war! The unification of the various small German states into a united German state was a terrible catastrophe for Europe! Actually the forerunner of the worst catastrophes of all times in the 20th century. Because without this unified Germany, neither World War I nor World War II would have happened. This united nation would not have had the opportunity to commit various genocides before WW1 and during WW2. Even if one denies the German-Austrian war guilt, the First World War would not have happened without the united German state. The result would be the same. So NO two world wars with a total of 70 million dead, NO opportunity for this united nation to commit various genocides, NO immeasurable destruction in two World Wars. The communists only became so powerful through these two world wars. So yes also NO strong communism that was able to oppress half of Europe for almost 50 years So this multiple NO regarding these various catastrophes for Europe would be the result of NO united German state of 1871. Prussia made this German state possible in the first place. That was actually the only relevant achievement by Prussia! So unfortunately, when the Poles had the opportunity to do so, they did not destroy Prussia! Too bad for Europe! Others also had the opportunity to destroy Prussia or to weaken it decisively. The French twice in the 19th century and the Russians in the 18th century had the opportunity to destroy Prussia or to weaken it decisively. Unfortunately they didn't use the opportunity to destroy Prussia either.

    • @chaarithadheerasinghe8044
      @chaarithadheerasinghe8044 Před rokem +26

      @@GreatPolishWingedHussars If you look at the French state at the time of the Franco-Prussian War, Napoleon III was not in actuality head of state, much like the British monarch of today, he was just the nominal leader of the country. He had surrendered power to the legislature by then. It was the parliament that decided to go to war. Napoleon III was merely accompanying the army for moral support and btw the French parliament let the news papers publish the army's movement toward Sedan days in advance, which of course alerted the Prussians on where to expect the French relief force.

  • @chrisoddy8744
    @chrisoddy8744 Před rokem +101

    It's interesting to note that this battle shared a battlefield with another Napoleon vs Austria battle - Castiglione in 1796.

  • @1987MartinT
    @1987MartinT Před rokem +805

    Despite having received army training in Switzerland, Napoleon III wasn't much of a strategist and tactician, often relying on his subordinates for that, but he was interested in military matters, and was a great inspirational figurehead for the French army. He was in the field with them, inspiring them with his presence, and often risking his life. At Solferino he was so close to the fighting that he got an epaulette shot off one of his shoulders. 11 years later he did it again during the Franco-Prussian War, despite his failing health.

    • @day2148
      @day2148 Před rokem +162

      A combination of being courageous + knowing enough to listen to his subordinates actually makes this man a very competent wartime leader. After all, there are many forms of effective leadership, and Delegative + Inspirational is one of them.
      But I guess you can't beat the combination of Bismarck + Moltke unless you're an actual born genius.

    • @1987MartinT
      @1987MartinT Před rokem +67

      @@day2148 It's true that those are good leadership skills. But Napoleon himself wasn't great with strategy and tactics(important skills for a general). And therefore he wasn't the main strategist and/or tactician of the army. Luckily, as we've discussed, he was smart enough to delegate that to, and listen to, people who were better at it than him. He was good at relying on their strenghts in areas where he was weak. So yes, he was a competent wartime leader, and he did serve a crucial role on the battlefield as the army's living standard. Those were indeed his strengths.

    • @day2148
      @day2148 Před rokem +61

      @@1987MartinT Considering Nappy 3rd is a statesman and not a general, it was certainly enough.
      Also... not all generals are good at tactics/strategy. George Marshall was the top American military commander of WW2. He was a brilliant organizer, manager, and logistician, but not particularly known for tactics/strategy.

    • @1987MartinT
      @1987MartinT Před rokem +8

      @@day2148 I know. Strategic and tactical prowess aren't the only skills useful for a general, but they tend to be pretty crucial. For another example, George McClellan was a great builder and organizer of armies, but his skills as a field commander were somewhat less than stellar.

    • @Hell_O7
      @Hell_O7 Před rokem +8

      There is a lot to be said about an emperor risking his life to the degree of actually getting shot. Not sure if it's bravery or foolishness though.

  • @lahire4943
    @lahire4943 Před rokem +318

    Adolphe Niel who commanded the heroic fourth corps at Medole during the battle of Solferino (the 50,000 Austrians lost about 10,000 men against 25,000 French who lost 5,000) was also the man who rearmed the entire French regular army with Chassepot rifles, and whose military reforms (basically all Frenchmen would have to serve in the army or in a mobile guard, on the Prussian model), supported by Napoléon III, following Prussian victory at Sadowa, were rejected by the Parliament. The same parliament that would push for war two years later...

    • @bastienrannou6346
      @bastienrannou6346 Před rokem +22

      And brilliant during the crimean war and the siege of roma and of bomarsund fortress an excellant tactician in the art of besieging and a great commander as he indeed showed in this batlle by using his cavalry, infantry and artillery in very good ways. A shame he died in 1869(he will be missed in the franco-german war, half of the ennemy soldiers were not prussians) from the same disease that will kill Napoleon III.
      Par ailleurs si tu ne l’as pas lue je te conseil sa biographie par le lieutenant colonel Stéphane Faudais elle est excellente, bonne journée.

    • @lahire4943
      @lahire4943 Před rokem +33

      @@tibsky1396
      I'm indeed absolutely convinced that many members of the parliament were very happy when they saw the Empire fall and be replaced by a Republic...

    • @lahire4943
      @lahire4943 Před rokem +8

      @@bastienrannou6346
      Merci !

    • @TheFrenchscot
      @TheFrenchscot Před rokem +1

      Napoléon III était un grand... Saboté par ces politicards parisiens incapables de s'unir pour le destin de la France.

    • @plumebrise4801
      @plumebrise4801 Před rokem +7

      @@lahire4943 Bah oui ,le parlement était remplis de Républicain qui n'attendais qu'une chose .
      La Chute de l'Empire ,pour pouvoir instaurer leur République . (Alors que la majorité de la population était Royaliste) (Fin au minimum les Ruraux était royaliste ,et 80% de la population Française était rurale au XIXème Siècle ,il a fallut attendre les années 1930 pour que la population urbaine soit la majorité)

  • @luitpoldwalterstorffer2446
    @luitpoldwalterstorffer2446 Před rokem +293

    My grandmother used to tell us the story how our ancestor saved Emperor Franz Josefs life in the battle and therefore was granted 12 or 10 glasses of fine Bohemian crystal with the letters FJ engraved. She - as an offspring of that man - still had 2 of this glasses the others supposedly spread in all directions.
    Story goes that young Emperor Franz Josef wanted to peek out of the trench and our ancestor shouted at him "Head down, majesty!" and tore him down while the bullets flew over their heads.
    This event was later on turned into the starting of the famous novel "Radetzkymarsch" by Joseph Roth.
    Don't know if this story my grandmother told us actually happened that way or if it was just a made up thing going around in the family. Never found any historic notes on that the event with the Emperor actually happened that way at Solferino.

  • @Moonrise-to9zw
    @Moonrise-to9zw Před rokem +146

    For those who didn't know a small but interresting fact: Out of the horrors of the battle at Solferino the Swiss Red Cross Organisation was foundet by Henry Dunant.

    • @GreatPolishWingedHussars
      @GreatPolishWingedHussars Před rokem +1

      Was there something about Napoleon III as a military genius in the video announcement? But he clearly showed that he was not a military genius in the war against the German small states in 1870-71. A unified German state was only possible in 1871 because he failed miserably in this war! The unification of the various small German states into a united German state was a terrible catastrophe for Europe! Actually the forerunner of the worst catastrophes of all times in the 20th century. Because without this unified Germany, neither World War I nor World War II would have happened. This united nation would not have had the opportunity to commit various genocides before WW1 and during WW2. Even if one denies the German-Austrian war guilt, the First World War would not have happened without the united German state. The result would be the same. So NO two world wars with a total of 70 million dead, NO opportunity for this united nation to commit various genocides, NO immeasurable destruction in two World Wars. The communists only became so powerful through these two world wars. So yes also NO strong communism that was able to oppress half of Europe for almost 50 years So this multiple NO regarding these various catastrophes for Europe would be the result of NO united German state of 1871. Prussia made this German state possible in the first place. That was actually the only relevant achievement by Prussia! So unfortunately, when the Poles had the opportunity to do so, they did not destroy Prussia! Too bad for Europe! Others also had the opportunity to destroy Prussia or to weaken it decisively. The French twice in the 19th century and the Russians in the 18th century had the opportunity to destroy Prussia or to weaken it decisively. Unfortunately they didn't use the opportunity to destroy Prussia either.

    • @leilagorrilla4842
      @leilagorrilla4842 Před rokem +4

      @@GreatPolishWingedHussars why do you spam it under multiple comments? The video never said he was a genius also. He was a brilliant politician and a talentless but decent general with a bit of experience.
      The fall of The 2nd French Empire is not entirely on his fault, parliament is clearly more responsible as it prevented many military reforms and the integration into high command of talented officers to improve the army. Another reason of the French defeat is the clearly superior command structure and the talent of Moltke couple with the genius politician that was Bismark.
      Excellent always beat the good.
      And yeah my polish friend, this is a tragedy Poland as all my sympathies.

  • @nassauguy48
    @nassauguy48 Před rokem +57

    Despite his failures in Mexico and against Prussia, Napoleon III was truly a great and is still a terribly underappreciated ruler of France.

    • @smal750
      @smal750 Před 7 měsíci +3

      german war was not his fault. he was litteraly sick during that war

    • @justinbergeron5997
      @justinbergeron5997 Před 5 měsíci

      France would have had the industrial capacity and manpower to defeat prussia which could have prevented German unification and perhaps two world wars. But the commanding, army organisation and transports were simply outmatched.

  • @mrsupremegascon
    @mrsupremegascon Před rokem +14

    15:50
    Emperor Franz Joseph : "Why do I hear the boss music ?"
    French Imperial Guards: "Bonjour, we need your onions."

  • @guitarguy310
    @guitarguy310 Před rokem +186

    I love the similarities of the style that it shares with Epic History TV's Napoleon series, which you helped to work on. It brings back good memories of when I watched the whole documentary.

    • @joshuaiam485
      @joshuaiam485 Před rokem +14

      yess,,i got epic history vibes from this🔥🔥

    • @trockenerkakau6585
      @trockenerkakau6585 Před rokem +7

      Best history series out there Numbers 1 no meater what

    • @thomaslesain4920
      @thomaslesain4920 Před rokem +6

      My two favorite history channels.

    • @ucifer_c3036
      @ucifer_c3036 Před rokem +4

      Yeh cause they made the animation its cool

    • @V-q8is
      @V-q8is Před rokem +9

      Even the music used is the same!

  • @vitorpereira9515
    @vitorpereira9515 Před rokem +405

    People don't give credit to Napoleon III's achievements. He wasn't a conqueror like his uncle, but he was a phenomenal administrator who created the Paris we know today. Before him Paris was like Detroit, the city of horrible smells and Oh my god what's that floating in the Seine.

    • @CETGale
      @CETGale Před rokem +70

      Then WTF has happened to Paris now? Last time I went to the Effile Tower it was nasty as fk around the whole city...

    • @kurtcastro7026
      @kurtcastro7026 Před rokem +6

      And Mexico City

    • @SnackerWolf
      @SnackerWolf Před rokem

      "Before him Paris was like Detroit", you really dont know what you are talking about, it's cringe, if you think pushing away poor people from the western and middle side of Paris up to Belleville, Bagnolet, Montrouge, Place d'Italy, Ivry, Picpus, the X, XI, XIII, XVIII and XXth districts in a way to "gentrify" and makes it a safe place for bourgeois is "cleaning up Paris", while making the East side of Paris even more poluted and overpopulated... Well, that's a hella bourgeois kind of view of the Hausmanienne reforms. They werent for cleaning up the city and making it more sane for his population, it was for, first, pushing away poor people from Paris intramuros, and second, making revolutions and barricades harder to organizes and to makes, and giving more way for repressive action from the Gendarmerie.
      And let's not talk that the second Empire was litteraly a police state, it took up to 1868 for this state to allow public reunions possible, and it was if it dont talk about the second Empire or makes critics of the state, if it was the case, you had a political commissar on all those reunions who could end up as his own wish the public reunion, and if people resisted, they were up to be put on a jail. It's litteraly the kind of shit you had on autoritarian state such as the USSR of Stalin.

    • @skaven6188
      @skaven6188 Před rokem +19

      @@CETGale went there this August with my family. They remembered it as a filthy city in 2010, but it has immensely improved now. No garbage in sight in or around the touristic center of France

    • @irishpatriotv2575
      @irishpatriotv2575 Před rokem +71

      @@CETGale migrants

  • @michaelsinger4638
    @michaelsinger4638 Před rokem +164

    Napoleon III is a somewhat underrated ruler. Yeah he was no military genius like his uncle was.
    But he made a lot of important and needed domestic reforms in France, did major infrastructure projects, and basically built modern Paris.
    And while he was not AS successful in foreign policy, he still accomplished some good things.

    • @jerryx3253
      @jerryx3253 Před rokem +21

      It’s weird that both Napoleon emperors were actually loved by the French, even after their eventual defeat.

    • @raditz9676
      @raditz9676 Před rokem +43

      @@jerryx3253 Defeat is not betrayal. They tried to do the best for those they called their people / nation, hence the respect toward them. They weren't "influencers", they were patriots...

    • @tot0m
      @tot0m Před rokem +8

      He built nothing except Berlin.
      Very bad diplomat, loosing against Prussia and forcing France to gave large war reparations in a so quick time. Far more than France asked after WW1 to Germany in comparison.

    • @lahire4943
      @lahire4943 Před rokem +34

      @@tot0m
      His military reforms in 1868 were rejected by the Parliament, he didn't want war with Prussia, he greatly expanded and upgraded the French navy which was very close to the British navy, he immensely expanded French railways and ports, etc

    • @tot0m
      @tot0m Před rokem +5

      @@lahire4943 You are right about the Parliament, but all his diplomatic efforts were against France interests. Luxemburg crisis, unificate Italy and let them invading Two-Siciles, War against Russia, Intervention in Mexico, colonisation of Africa...

  • @Lttlemoi
    @Lttlemoi Před rokem +25

    3:11 Slight correction: in 1848, Belgium had already separated from the Netherlands for over a decade and a half.

  • @caioma87
    @caioma87 Před rokem +27

    Being from this area (guidizzolo) watching this is kind of surreal. Always heard about solferino and San Martino battles and knew the historical significance for our nation. These two towns both have towers that are always a reminder of these battles. But seeing the map bring this to life especially because I know how far apart these places are, you can tell me there were x amount of men and it doesn't hit home like seeing troops lined up from medole to San Martino

  • @RoydeanEU
    @RoydeanEU Před rokem +143

    wow didn't expect too see a collab with PMF productions they have made some really good content on Napoleon's first campaign in Italy highly recommend watching it :D

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Před rokem +24

      Indeed. Check out PMF Productions channel. Link is in the description.

    • @kipl8444
      @kipl8444 Před rokem +3

      They are definetely amazing, I would argue they are one of my favorite youtube contend creators

  • @elisabettamacghille4623
    @elisabettamacghille4623 Před rokem +13

    From Italy, a small note to this interesting video: all the wars in Northern Italy , even during ww1, had to face the peculiar terrain features, that is, all those rivers descending from Alps to river Po crossing perpendicularly the Po valley, any river slows down the movement, any bridge becomes a relevant feature and river after river you have to reach the enemy always attested on the next river, a big tactical maze!

  • @PMF_Productions
    @PMF_Productions Před rokem +37

    Thank you HistoryMarche for the great collab!

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Před rokem +10

      My pleasure. Here's hoping we'll get more under our belt in the future. It's been fantastic working with you!

    • @trockenerkakau6585
      @trockenerkakau6585 Před rokem +1

      Watched your first video it gave me a good view of Napoleons campaing tbh the narroration wasnt Mind blowing but i didnt expect some one of the same caliber as epichistorytvs narrorator, was still a great expirience!

  • @vattghern257
    @vattghern257 Před rokem +21

    Epic History TV vibes as hell

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Před rokem +15

      Well we worked together on EHTV's Napoleon series, so it makes sense.

    • @vattghern257
      @vattghern257 Před rokem +3

      I know and I'm very grateful for that. It's still my favorite history series ever ! next is ur 2'nd punic war series.
      Why I like Epic History TV more is the narrator voice but this is highly subjective. Keep making videos !

    • @trockenerkakau6585
      @trockenerkakau6585 Před rokem +2

      @@HistoryMarche such a great day first bazbattle Uploads after 5 months now i see that animation still again thought i'll never see it again thx

    • @trockenerkakau6585
      @trockenerkakau6585 Před rokem +1

      @@vattghern257 same the series is more then epic the quats the music the Details epichistorytv stands by its name. I cant wait for the next punic war video its also truely epic to see a general to have flawless battles there also top1 and 2 in my opinion

  • @ThisisBarris
    @ThisisBarris Před rokem +53

    The reason why I'm French and not Italian! Great video Mago - as always. Really glad you're covering this subject. Can we expect more Italian unification videos?

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Před rokem +9

      Hey Barris! Possibly yes. But in the meantime check out PMF, they have excellent content! Link is in the description.

    • @ThisisBarris
      @ThisisBarris Před rokem +2

      @@HistoryMarche will do Mago!

    • @andreascovano7742
      @andreascovano7742 Před rokem +5

      Wait, you are from savoy?

    • @Sojju7
      @Sojju7 Před rokem +4

      @@andreascovano7742 or Nice

    • @ThisisBarris
      @ThisisBarris Před rokem +20

      @@Sojju7 it’s nice to be from Nice

  • @ShedRule1
    @ShedRule1 Před rokem +11

    Another interesting fact about this battle is that is was the last major battle in world history where each army was led personally on the field by the reigning monarch.

  • @jammyjamjars6995
    @jammyjamjars6995 Před rokem +19

    I think you really missed out mentioning about the Red Cross and the Geneva Conventions, as this battle led to those things being created.

  • @stefanocamoni229
    @stefanocamoni229 Před rokem +12

    Too many Italians actually have forgotten the enormous sacrifice of young french lives.
    No other european nation has helped us like France. Yes we give them Savoy and Nice, but they were two french language regions.
    As an Italian I'm ashamed for some Italians actual behaviour.

    • @karst1559
      @karst1559 Před rokem +2

      "Helped" you say... If you think anyone would do something like this for free, just for some idealistic "love for the italian brothers/cousins", then you sir could be the proper definition of "naive". Everything that happened in this war, like any other war, was for gaining some political power. Sardinians (Victor Emmanuel II and Cavour) wanted to expand their kingdom while took the role of liberators, while the French (Napoleon III), wanted to take over austrian rival's influence in italian peninsula, while still gaining Nice and Savoy.
      The poor people's deaths in war are just the usual cost for human foolishness... the same it was anytime and anywhere. That's not much romantical, unless you very hardly try to give them some meaning.

    • @walideg5304
      @walideg5304 Před rokem +4

      That is very true. No other country helped Italy. And Italy kept Aoste which is another French speaking region.

    • @stefanocamoni229
      @stefanocamoni229 Před rokem

      @@walideg5304 yes and France have Corsica.

    • @walideg5304
      @walideg5304 Před rokem +4

      @@stefanocamoni229 it was sold by Genoa.

    • @gabrielemattioni490
      @gabrielemattioni490 Před rokem

      @@walideg5304 Bro, 11.000 people out of 44.000 left Nice(then Nizza), when the french annexed it.

  • @giorgijioshvili9713
    @giorgijioshvili9713 Před rokem +42

    "did you defeat Austria?"
    Napoleon: "Yes"
    "what did it cost?"
    Napoleon: "Everything"

  • @mpeters220
    @mpeters220 Před rokem +6

    Another fine piece here. I knew nothing about this battle before watching this.

  • @critiqalthinkabruh8098
    @critiqalthinkabruh8098 Před rokem +45

    The quality you put out never ceases to amaze me!

  • @ChristianThePagan
    @ChristianThePagan Před rokem +85

    It's absolutely amazing how many people lost battles and entire wars because they were too busy sitting there with their thumb up their fundament making assumptions about what the enemy was doing rather than sending out scouts to actually find out what the enemy was doing.

    • @salimbenchekroun7543
      @salimbenchekroun7543 Před rokem +21

      It's not as easy as it sounds:
      1.Scouting takes time. It can take the better part of a day for the scouts to complete their mission and return. What will you do then? Lose 1/2 each day waiting for reliable scouting information while the enemy continues their retreat? Or take the risk to scout less far ahead?
      2.The enemy won't let you scout. Their rearguard will act as a screen that will chase away or cut down your scouts.
      3.These armies are freakingly huge. Scouting reports from various units need to be compiled and transmitted up the chain of command. That also takes time.

    • @ChristianThePagan
      @ChristianThePagan Před rokem +6

      @@salimbenchekroun7543 So your argument seriously is that reconnaissance is a waste of time, let’s not even try? Every consistently successful commander in history based his success on obtaining the best possible situational awareness.

    • @liamjm9278
      @liamjm9278 Před rokem +20

      @@ChristianThePagan That's not what they said. Listen to the argument instead of inventing a strawman.

    • @MarvelMania677
      @MarvelMania677 Před rokem +10

      @@ChristianThePagan All those points in your face and it blinded you. Scouting in those times are not very effective because they don't have drones or telephones that would immediately send back information. They would need to rely on scouts making it back to camp, which would take alot of time.

    • @ChristianThePagan
      @ChristianThePagan Před rokem +4

      ​@@MarvelMania677 Dude, it literally says in the video that the two armies camped a few kilometres apart and were totally oblivious to each others presence. The distance from Austrian position at Solferino to Carpenedolo and Castiglione where the French were camping is about 11 km. I've not done much horseback riding but I've done enough to know that a horse can cover that in about **an hour at the trot** and I'm pretty sure an Austrian light cavalry man on patrol would be in one helluvalot more of a hurry than that if he discovered 83.000 Frenchmen sharpening their bayonets within striking distance of the Austrian army. But hey, doing a 12 km recon mission is so hard, lets not bother.

  • @bernardorippe7024
    @bernardorippe7024 Před rokem +10

    Amaizing video! the first step of unification of italy!

  • @nikoarcher1243
    @nikoarcher1243 Před rokem +12

    This video was amazing!!! I love the time period choice! I’ve never seen this covered before! Keep it up! :)

  • @trockenerkakau6585
    @trockenerkakau6585 Před rokem +13

    this makes ever epichistorytv fan happy to see something like this

  • @vladimirvucetic6933
    @vladimirvucetic6933 Před rokem +3

    Thank you so much for this one History Marche! Good job!

  • @spasjt
    @spasjt Před rokem +2

    First rate quality, yet again! Thank you HistoryMarche and PMF Productions!

  • @Shadowscht16
    @Shadowscht16 Před rokem +9

    The details on the map are wonderful. Thank you very much for this video.

  • @juansanchez5001
    @juansanchez5001 Před rokem +7

    I appreciate you guys putting out new video thank you for your hard work.

  • @McJibbin
    @McJibbin Před rokem +6

    Such an amazing video once again HistoryMarche! Love the content keep it up!! 😊😊👍👍

  • @abdulazizmohammed6877
    @abdulazizmohammed6877 Před rokem +2

    I HAVE BEEN WAITING FOR THIS VIDEO FOR THREE YEARS!!!! THANK YOU SO MUCH!

  • @kogerugaming
    @kogerugaming Před rokem +5

    I was on a vacation to Peschiera this year, the star fortress still stands and you can walk through it, the fortress itself and the entire place is just breathtakingly beautiful.

  • @krishnanpanamalaimurali8993

    You should have done a separate video on the Battle of Magenta! It also gave us a color.

  • @IWS107
    @IWS107 Před rokem +3

    Love the Epic History TV Channel vibe with the music!
    Keep going...

  • @TheJaheim79
    @TheJaheim79 Před rokem +2

    Another great video. Thank you for your work.

  • @robbabcock_
    @robbabcock_ Před rokem +4

    Terrific video! I also subscribed to PMF, thanks to you both.

  • @robifuso4877
    @robifuso4877 Před rokem +12

    Bellissima ricostruzione della battaglia e dei fatti avvenuti. Abito vicino ai luoghi della battaglia e conosco bene i posti . Grazie, siete stati molto bravi.

  • @MrSamGodro
    @MrSamGodro Před rokem +5

    Didnt expect this video today, what a treat! Thanks!

  • @Fenniks-
    @Fenniks- Před rokem +5

    Fits well with the recent upload from Epic History TV about the 1848 revolutions of Europe.

  • @rolfgall9495
    @rolfgall9495 Před 3 měsíci +1

    Very informative. Thank you very much you also explained some circumstances ahead of this battle for better understanding!

  • @thecrusaderhistorian9820

    wonderful video!

  • @denzelgordon3434
    @denzelgordon3434 Před rokem +17

    Another masterpiece from HistoryMarche good job💯

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Před rokem +4

      Much appreciated! Make sure to check out PMF Productions channel, link is in the description.

    • @denzelgordon3434
      @denzelgordon3434 Před rokem +3

      @@HistoryMarche I’m already subscribed to him, he’s really good too

  • @deamonsdarkness7157
    @deamonsdarkness7157 Před rokem +2

    Love this guy's especially the animations keep it up love you guys

  • @themosticonicscenesinmovie8737

    You have achieved Epic history tv level of greatness. Keep it up!

  • @ANZACJugger0
    @ANZACJugger0 Před rokem +3

    Ive been waiting for adecent doco on this battle for years!!! One of my favourites of all time

  • @yeyonge
    @yeyonge Před rokem +6

    Who's here after EpicHistoryTV's Battle of Castiglione??

  • @abhyudayasinhchauhan6499

    Amazingly detailed amd nail bitting depiction🔥🔥🔥🔥
    Wonderfull video as always 💯💯💯

  • @ruengritsomkiatvera3756
    @ruengritsomkiatvera3756 Před rokem +2

    Videos of PMF production channel are brilliant.

  • @dylanbecerra4179
    @dylanbecerra4179 Před rokem +19

    I think this era along with the Napoleonic Wars are my favorite era in history. It is just so damn interesting.
    Also, listening to this video's soundtrack reminds me of the epic team of HistoryMarche & Epic History ;)
    History is fun.

  • @Kronosaur0s
    @Kronosaur0s Před rokem +3

    EPIC HISTORY TV VIBES!!! NICE VIDEO!!!

  • @cloudduel13
    @cloudduel13 Před rokem +1

    Awesome video as always.

  • @AdityaSingh-iz5zs
    @AdityaSingh-iz5zs Před rokem +4

    finally, a good quality documentary on the battle of solfarino. Thank you sir for this video and collaboration with PMF Productions as they had maded really good documentaries on 1796 Italian campaigns.

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Před rokem +2

      Thank you for watching. Indeed, I'd recommend to anyone who hasn't checked out PMF to do so. Link is in the description.

    • @AdityaSingh-iz5zs
      @AdityaSingh-iz5zs Před rokem

      @@HistoryMarche I have already watched his all videos and I am waiting for his new videos.

    • @carlogambacurta548
      @carlogambacurta548 Před 4 měsíci

      Solferino! E

  • @salamaster933
    @salamaster933 Před rokem +7

    I love to see this channel growing , one of my favorite history channels here . I study history and did exams from 19th century about Italien independence and their political actions in 19th century so its nice to see this video about Battle of Solferino. Keep with great work . Greetings from Czech republic

    • @GreatPolishWingedHussars
      @GreatPolishWingedHussars Před rokem +1

      Was there something about Napoleon III as a military genius in the video announcement? But he clearly showed that he was not a military genius in the war against the German small states in 1870-71. A unified German state was only possible in 1871 because he failed miserably in this war! The unification of the various small German states into a united German state was a terrible catastrophe for Europe! Actually the forerunner of the worst catastrophes of all times in the 20th century. Because without this unified Germany, neither World War I nor World War II would have happened. This united nation would not have had the opportunity to commit various genocides before WW1 and during WW2. Even if one denies the German-Austrian war guilt, the First World War would not have happened without the united German state. The result would be the same. So NO two world wars with a total of 70 million dead, NO opportunity for this united nation to commit various genocides, NO immeasurable destruction in two World Wars. The communists only became so powerful through these two world wars. So yes also NO strong communism that was able to oppress half of Europe for almost 50 years So this multiple NO regarding these various catastrophes for Europe would be the result of NO united German state of 1871. Prussia made this German state possible in the first place. That was actually the only relevant achievement by Prussia! So unfortunately, when the Poles had the opportunity to do so, they did not destroy Prussia! Too bad for Europe! Others also had the opportunity to destroy Prussia or to weaken it decisively. The French twice in the 19th century and the Russians in the 18th century had the opportunity to destroy Prussia or to weaken it decisively. Unfortunately they didn't use the opportunity to destroy Prussia either.

    • @DarthVader-ig6ci
      @DarthVader-ig6ci Před rokem +2

      This guy seems to spam every comment in this comment section 🙄

    • @GreatPolishWingedHussars
      @GreatPolishWingedHussars Před rokem +1

      @@DarthVader-ig6ci Ridiculous to call additional information on the topic spam!

  • @gruntergrilla9333
    @gruntergrilla9333 Před rokem +3

    Fascinating stuff.

  • @KHK001
    @KHK001 Před rokem +9

    Another masterpiece! Thanks HM

  • @arnelious4501
    @arnelious4501 Před rokem +1

    History marche videos have been so heat lately

  • @centauro003
    @centauro003 Před rokem +4

    Maréchal Niel pulling off an Iron Marshal moment.

    • @richardericsen9768
      @richardericsen9768 Před rokem +3

      Yeah I did get Jena Auerstedt vibes there.

    • @dimonivanovich1095
      @dimonivanovich1095 Před 5 měsíci +2

      Probably the most talented and competent marshall of the second empire, Napoleon should have accepted his military reform along the Prussian model without the participation of parliament. He will be greatly missed during the Franco-Prussian war.

  • @mohammadyeasinkhan6885
    @mohammadyeasinkhan6885 Před rokem +3

    I bet this gives Napoleon III deja vu of his uncle defeating the Austrians decisively in northern italy.

  • @_Chuvisco_
    @_Chuvisco_ Před rokem +1

    Excellent video!

  • @user-gi1jo3vi1f
    @user-gi1jo3vi1f Před rokem

    Great video as always.....
    Bravo...

  • @mrlemon9117
    @mrlemon9117 Před rokem +35

    Love your videos! Ever thought of making a video on the battle of fontenoy? A great campaign but Ive never seen a youtube documentery on it.

  • @eqbal321a
    @eqbal321a Před rokem +3

    great battle detail

  • @Pjcorporal
    @Pjcorporal Před rokem +2

    I first known about the battle when I was reading the history of the Red Cross. Thank you for making a vid about the battle! Made me understand the scale of the battle.

  • @giod6266
    @giod6266 Před rokem

    Thank you! It was interesting videos to watch.

  • @Glenmoto12
    @Glenmoto12 Před rokem +13

    Thank you for you a truly entertaining video. I know quite a lot about napoleon bonaparte, but I know next to nothing of the following napoleons afterwards. Would you be able to do more on them?

  • @florianb7919
    @florianb7919 Před rokem +3

    Great documentary of a battle that's rarely spoken of, especially in English. And I am happy to discover a new history channel as well !
    I have a question: what is the software you use to make your maps ?

  • @BiskyYy
    @BiskyYy Před rokem +1

    Literally learning about AED/CPR and this is apart of the learning process.

  • @cdmuleys
    @cdmuleys Před rokem +1

    Excellent video

  • @davidchadraba7224
    @davidchadraba7224 Před rokem +6

    Amazing video!!! Took my breath, similar to EPIC HISTORY TV great in every aspect🤘🏻 please consider doing more battles from 19th century

  • @Danyil_Rudkivskuy
    @Danyil_Rudkivskuy Před rokem +47

    I beg you to record more content about Eastern Europe history. It could be battles of Khmelnytsky Uprising (Berestechko for example) or earlier battle of Blue Waters. Thank for your efforts!

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Před rokem +18

      Thanks for stopping by. We're working on Battle of Kircholm right now. but Khmelnytsky Uprising is a good idea too

    • @Danyil_Rudkivskuy
      @Danyil_Rudkivskuy Před rokem +7

      @@HistoryMarche I'm looking forward to it!

    • @kiankier7330
      @kiankier7330 Před rokem +2

      @@HistoryMarche and I beg for some more content about North Europa history (Scandinavia) there is so much just with wars between Denmark and Sweden. (a video on the first Schleswig war would be great)

    • @raditz9676
      @raditz9676 Před rokem +2

      @@HistoryMarche Talking about East Europe, unsure you know the story of the 2nd Army of Hungary and the disaster at Don River, considered the biggest loss of WW2 (but I guess you do). Hope some day you'll make a documentary of this devastating event.
      So many great and horrible battles throughout the history, you'll be busy for several lifetimes for sure :)

  • @dylanbraun1635
    @dylanbraun1635 Před rokem +1

    Finally, I’ve been waiting on this one for years

  • @anthonytillman6363
    @anthonytillman6363 Před rokem +1

    Wow PMF Productions is really doing well for themselves. I am incredibly proud of them, and eagerly awaiting their conclusion of the Italian campaign in the War of the First Coalition.

  • @higochumbo8932
    @higochumbo8932 Před rokem +17

    Fascinating, I love these videos with a focus on a more operational grand scale (your Napoleon series remain one of the best things I've seen in CZcams to date).
    Would you recommend any reads on the operational art of war? I always wanted to understand the movement and logistics of these gigantic 19th century armies and the whys of their strategic choices of battlefields, towns to attack and defend, how they predicted where a battle would take place given its features, etc.

    • @nicholas2583
      @nicholas2583 Před rokem +2

      On War by Carl von Clausewitz

    • @yc2673
      @yc2673 Před rokem +3

      There is also a fantastic channel but its in French. They discuss all the subject you mentioned and rarely seen on youtube the name is :
      Sur le Champs
      I hope you'll can manage audiodescription!

    • @higochumbo8932
      @higochumbo8932 Před rokem +2

      @@yc2673 Thank you! I'll try my luck, I can actually understand French reasonably well. =)

    • @npierce14
      @npierce14 Před rokem +1

      You ever watch epic history tv napoleon series best thing I’ve ever watched

    • @GreatPolishWingedHussars
      @GreatPolishWingedHussars Před rokem +1

      Was there something about Napoleon III as a military genius in the video announcement? But he clearly showed that he was not a military genius in the war against the German small states in 1870-71. A unified German state was only possible in 1871 because he failed miserably in this war! The unification of the various small German states into a united German state was a terrible catastrophe for Europe! Actually the forerunner of the worst catastrophes of all times in the 20th century. Because without this unified Germany, neither World War I nor World War II would have happened. This united nation would not have had the opportunity to commit various genocides before WW1 and during WW2. Even if one denies the German-Austrian war guilt, the First World War would not have happened without the united German state. The result would be the same. So NO two world wars with a total of 70 million dead, NO opportunity for this united nation to commit various genocides, NO immeasurable destruction in two World Wars. The communists only became so powerful through these two world wars. So yes also NO strong communism that was able to oppress half of Europe for almost 50 years So this multiple NO regarding these various catastrophes for Europe would be the result of NO united German state of 1871. Prussia made this German state possible in the first place. That was actually the only relevant achievement by Prussia! So unfortunately, when the Poles had the opportunity to do so, they did not destroy Prussia! Too bad for Europe! Others also had the opportunity to destroy Prussia or to weaken it decisively. The French twice in the 19th century and the Russians in the 18th century had the opportunity to destroy Prussia or to weaken it decisively. Unfortunately they didn't use the opportunity to destroy Prussia either.

  • @ruttiger500
    @ruttiger500 Před rokem +4

    Man as soon as I hear the background music I gotta hit the like button

  • @xjuliussx
    @xjuliussx Před rokem +2

    great map! great animation. Thank you!

  • @brainflash1
    @brainflash1 Před rokem +12

    7:04 - 7:22 You seriously put Garibaldi on screen for 18 seconds without acknowledging him?

    • @waliddrissi8370
      @waliddrissi8370 Před rokem +1

      I think everyone who is interested by this period knows who Garibaldi is

    • @guardiadecivil6777
      @guardiadecivil6777 Před rokem

      @@waliddrissi8370 I'm sure thousand acknowledged him

  • @valtermagno2056
    @valtermagno2056 Před rokem +4

    Valeu!

  • @00Towers
    @00Towers Před rokem +1

    Amaing narration, i´ve always liked history but this is another level of interesting.

  • @umurtagh0083
    @umurtagh0083 Před rokem +1

    Great video 👍

  • @michaelsinger4638
    @michaelsinger4638 Před rokem +5

    “Largest and bloodiest European battle in half a century.”
    And only seven years later, the Battle of Koniggratz would surpsss it.

  • @anirudhsathe9045
    @anirudhsathe9045 Před rokem +10

    Well when with 270,000 combatants we still say the largest battle in the last 50 years. It tells us how bloodthirsty we, the entire human race, truly are.

    • @LuisBrito-ly1ko
      @LuisBrito-ly1ko Před rokem

      Not bloodthirsty because we do not live for battle. We are, ultimately, a territorial and competitive animal species, something that we like to forget.

  • @knightofhistory
    @knightofhistory Před rokem +1

    A nice little fact from Napoleon's days in Italy. Once he was crowned emperor of France he wanted to be crowned king of Italy in the Duomo of Milan but the facade wasn't finished yet, because of financial issues. So he told the architect to finish the project and said when he is crowned he'll pay for everything. So the architect had the labourers finish the facade and the architect added a little statue of Napoleon to say thank you for financing the project. He was eventually crown king of Italy with the crown of Lombardi but never paid a single cent that he had promised.
    I really love this channel, so much so that it inspired me to create my own history channel! Thank you!

  • @lc-dx3hr
    @lc-dx3hr Před rokem +2

    great channel

  • @ilMaori
    @ilMaori Před rokem +11

    Bruh, I live in that area

  • @yeyonge
    @yeyonge Před rokem +3

    Its not Marengo, but it is honest work...

  • @mrbritannia3833
    @mrbritannia3833 Před rokem +1

    Great video

  • @aboyousefemam1942
    @aboyousefemam1942 Před rokem +2

    Thank you 🎩

  • @Mysterious-BOy-1.
    @Mysterious-BOy-1. Před rokem +3

    Your voice is Amazing 💖💖🌷🌷

  • @richardglady3009
    @richardglady3009 Před rokem +4

    Wonderful video. It’s interesting how much of the future American Civil War is present in this battle. Thank you.

  • @zeroundying
    @zeroundying Před rokem

    20:44 You're welcome. That was an awesome and well made video. Thank you!

  • @trockenerkakau6585
    @trockenerkakau6585 Před rokem +2

    icant belive it i never thought i see that animation still again i was offer come with so much joi when i saw the video thx historymarche thx epichistorytv seeing this makes me happy first bazbattles makes an upload after 5 months now this i real thought to see battle like these again love you guys

  • @Mysterious-BOy-1.
    @Mysterious-BOy-1. Před rokem +6

    In essence, I was looking for such type of historical channel, eventually I found 💖.
    I love your channel bcs it has some videos based on Islamic history. Your channel deserves 113M subscribers. Love from Pak 🇵🇰🇵🇰🇵🇰

  • @user-bs7cq6pl6x
    @user-bs7cq6pl6x Před rokem +4

    We want a video about the Almoravid state and its beginning from five people on an island to a state and the battle of Zalqa between the Kingdom of Castile and the kings of the Taifas and Almoravids

    • @2403lelo
      @2403lelo Před rokem +4

      Even though the leadup is cool, the actual would be boring since the Muslim army was 3 times as big as the Christian force

    • @user-bs7cq6pl6x
      @user-bs7cq6pl6x Před rokem +2

      I know I read the information from Wikipedia in English. Muslims have become three times more, but I also read it in Arabic. The Castilian army came out twice as much as the Muslims. Kipedia showed the information according to the language in which it is written

    • @Holybatman3603
      @Holybatman3603 Před rokem +1

      @@2403lelo The Castillians had over 80,000 men whereas the Muslims had 48,000 men, what you're quoting is Reilly's number 900 years after Sagrajas to minimize the defeat.

  • @josemiguelg.agrabio3945
    @josemiguelg.agrabio3945 Před rokem +1

    Exelent vedio as always

  • @emilkostov479
    @emilkostov479 Před rokem +1

    The video is once again nice and your voice is unique!