Metabolism and ATP

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  • čas přidán 21. 07. 2024
  • How does your body break down the food you eat to generate the energy you need to get through your day? What form of energy is this, anyway? Let's go over some of the basics of metabolic processes, and introduce ATP, the currency of cellular energy.
    Watch the whole Biochemistry playlist: bit.ly/ProfDaveBiochem
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    EMAIL► ProfessorDaveExplains@gmail.com
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Komentáře • 119

  • @setthaphongmasayna2880
    @setthaphongmasayna2880 Před 2 lety +163

    This is way easier to digest than my lecture, thank you chemistry jeesus.

  • @witty_me
    @witty_me Před 4 lety +31

    Thanks, Your unique way of explaining complex topics in such a simple way is really helpful. Please upload more videos in this ATP series.

  • @sciencemadeeasy3025
    @sciencemadeeasy3025 Před 6 lety +18

    Just to clarify, breaking the phosphate bond is an endothermic process, ie it takes energy, not releasing. Bond forming is exothermic because you are going from higher energy to something normally lower in energy. Thus, the hydrolysis is what is producing the energy, but via the bond formed.

  • @languageandmana9255
    @languageandmana9255 Před 2 lety +5

    You teach so clearly and great! I'm just at the second term of Health science bachelor and my native language is not English and i really needed a source like your channel to better understand biology and chemistry! Thank you so much

  • @coco-ez5tl
    @coco-ez5tl Před 3 lety +6

    omg that part about thermodynamic principles governing these reactions. I've been wondering about that since forever! Thank you Professor Dave!

  • @dude9864
    @dude9864 Před 4 lety +4

    I have learned about ATP on a Biological level several times and never understood it, after watching your organic chemistry series and now this series it is like I can relate everything in life to these things! I love it! Thank you Professor Dave

  • @monagomaa2374
    @monagomaa2374 Před 7 lety +60

    it took me hours reading textbooks about ATP and I didn't understand a word.. but I watched your 4-minute and I got it all!! thank you so much. I subbed btw.

    • @deepanshuadhikari4724
      @deepanshuadhikari4724 Před 6 lety

      Its Mona hey cutee pie

    • @mcdikkens9792
      @mcdikkens9792 Před 6 lety +5

      fucking pervert

    • @Alchemist_171
      @Alchemist_171 Před 4 lety +1

      @@deepanshuadhikari4724 is it bob or is it vagana?

    • @sandeepjohari2023
      @sandeepjohari2023 Před 5 měsíci

      reading about a topic in too much detailing in books is actually confusing....its like missing the forest for the trees.....

  • @hannahajuri6243
    @hannahajuri6243 Před 8 měsíci +1

    Have a paper go do in few hours and he just simplified my 200+ slides of biochemistry.... ❤ thank you Prof Dave 🙏🏾🙏🏾 ....

  • @user-ie9gu3du3u
    @user-ie9gu3du3u Před 3 lety +2

    You are a great teacher give highly concentrated high quality knowledge facts & sciences. Thank you very much.

  • @JohnyPaprikas
    @JohnyPaprikas Před 7 lety +82

    Excellent videos, how come you don't get more attention? Please don't stop

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  Před 7 lety +34

      hoping they will catch on soon! spread the word to everyone you know. but don't worry, i'm going to make a lot more of these.

    • @aymangani5416
      @aymangani5416 Před 5 měsíci +1

      @@ProfessorDaveExplains they definitely did haha

  • @bobjordan5231
    @bobjordan5231 Před 4 lety

    Nicely done Dave!

  • @KawaiiiCat
    @KawaiiiCat Před 3 lety

    Thanks!! This is such an awesome video!! Super helpful! Thank you so much!

  • @betawithbrett7068
    @betawithbrett7068 Před měsícem

    Doing Keto & Carnivore diets so learning about metabolism. Being an Ancient Greek teacher, I am amazed at how many of these words come from Ancient Greek.
    βιος
    συνθεσις
    συνθετικος (from verb συντιθεμι)
    μεταβολικος (from verbs βαλλω, μεταβαλλω)
    αναβολικος (from verb αναβαλλω)
    καταβολικος (from verb καταβαλλω)
    θερμος
    δυναμικος (from verb δυναμαι)

  • @caianalexandrens8259
    @caianalexandrens8259 Před 7 lety +5

    your videos are very good! I really like the way you teach. I'm looking forward to watch the rest of the videos

  • @stethoscope1817
    @stethoscope1817 Před 3 lety

    Your simply THE BEST!

  • @soniahshankoti6245
    @soniahshankoti6245 Před 2 lety

    This was really helpful

  • @mukizacalvinjunior8080
    @mukizacalvinjunior8080 Před 3 lety +1

    L like the way you explain your work for me to understand

  • @lakep7798
    @lakep7798 Před rokem

    You’re such a lifesaver.

  • @amiram1256
    @amiram1256 Před 2 lety

    I just wanna ask, why the adenine base in particular why not guanine or thymine???

  • @G0lden07
    @G0lden07 Před 3 lety

    Thx for the explanation. But I have a problem with potential and kinetic energy. The energy that we're using is kinetic energy right? Why does this energy run out? Where does it go? Does it turn into potential energy? At this point why doesn't it stay kinetic energy?

  • @Tamanna_Tabassum_Mim
    @Tamanna_Tabassum_Mim Před rokem

    Thanks for video!

  • @lucinaroopal3122
    @lucinaroopal3122 Před 7 lety +3

    very nice

  • @lillyxu2703
    @lillyxu2703 Před 2 lety

    Is formation of AMP as common as ADP? Thanks!

  • @fatemehheidari6418
    @fatemehheidari6418 Před 6 lety

    Thanks very helpful

  • @Ares-ru3hk
    @Ares-ru3hk Před 3 měsíci

    How do molecular machines like triple-A ATPases work?
    It is known that they do work upon the hydrolysis of ATP+H2O to ADP+Pi, but how is this converted into mechanical energy?
    And how comparable are these -30 kJ mol-1 compared to the constant random noise of the environment these molecular machines are in?

  • @norawallberg1345
    @norawallberg1345 Před 2 lety

    Thank you.🙏🏼

  • @vaholathevegan8987
    @vaholathevegan8987 Před 4 lety

    this was helpful

  • @fionnmaccumhaill1023
    @fionnmaccumhaill1023 Před 6 lety +1

    Thanks Dave :-D

  • @aus-jame7138
    @aus-jame7138 Před 9 měsíci

    Thanks so much Prof. Dave
    My exams was super successful ❤️❤️
    🇳🇬

  • @dagoninfinite
    @dagoninfinite Před 2 lety

    Question, is taking atp pills beneficial to me

  • @curtpiazza1688
    @curtpiazza1688 Před 2 lety

    Ties in Orgo concepts and physics....great!

  • @donnaw5013
    @donnaw5013 Před 4 lety +1

    Utmost appreciation for you through and academic explanation.
    Are you familiar with “metabolic carts” often refered to as just “met carts”
    Could you explain what is going on in these machinery to measure exhaled carbon dioxide via gas analyzers and other associated met cart hardware? Thanks for your work

    • @donnaw5013
      @donnaw5013 Před 4 lety

      There is really nothing on the web that clearly explains the phenomena of met cart technology. Is it secretive, or just not of popular interest?

    • @donnaw5013
      @donnaw5013 Před 4 lety +1

      As an exercise physiologist major working with this system, my professor doesn’t do a great job of explicitly pointing out how it works.
      Just curious if you were familiar with this, I really look up to perspective on anything science related!

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  Před 4 lety +3

      Hmm sorry I'm not familiar with that!

    • @hawam9496
      @hawam9496 Před rokem

      @@ProfessorDaveExplains Q?
      When ATP changes to ADP+Pi in biochemical reaction we count it as one ATP consumption, and when ATP changes to AMP+PPi again we count it as one ☝️ ATP consumption!why?what is the difference between their energy releasing?

  • @abdulkgz2309
    @abdulkgz2309 Před 4 lety +1

    Best example I like your videos think sir

  • @isaacarthur1565
    @isaacarthur1565 Před 5 lety

    you are good bravo

  • @Glory23111
    @Glory23111 Před 3 lety

    Thanks

  • @martinenriquez3508
    @martinenriquez3508 Před 3 lety

    So which one grows muscle?
    Or both?
    In simple english

  • @shabnam_sajida
    @shabnam_sajida Před 4 lety +2

    In chemistry we talk that breaking bonds require energy and it's an endothermic reaction .Then why breaking the bonds between phosphate groups releases energy here?

    • @gigi8127
      @gigi8127 Před 4 lety

      Same problem arises with me also

  • @zohansalik1152
    @zohansalik1152 Před 8 měsíci

    Hi,sir kindly share ppt of this lecture

  • @thedisintegrador
    @thedisintegrador Před 7 lety +9

    These videos are truly excellent. Justr one question I have for you: do you do these videos by yourself? And do you have all this knowledge on you already or do you have to study before? (both of these two options are equally awesome)

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  Před 7 lety +10

      yep it's a one man show! organic chemistry content i recited from memory from lectures i had given. general chemistry i wrote more or less from memory as well. biochemistry and physics i had a working knowledge but i consulted textbooks as i wrote, and i will rely on other sources more and more as i move into topics that i have less of a knowledge base with, like most areas of biology which are coming up soon!

    • @thedisintegrador
      @thedisintegrador Před 7 lety +3

      You're the man, man. Great respect for you!

  • @EpicSelenium34
    @EpicSelenium34 Před 6 lety +9

    During 3:18-3:24, what do you mean by "the energy can be converted into the energy needed to promote a reaction"? Great video as always...let's get him to 100K subscribers people!

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  Před 6 lety +2

      it just means that phosphorylation is a common method a cell can use to get reactions to happen, all kinds of enzymes do it. woohoo 100k!

    • @EpicSelenium34
      @EpicSelenium34 Před 6 lety

      Great, Thank you! And also one more thing...just to be clear, it is the breaking of the phosphate-phosphate bond during ATP hydrolysis that releases energy, correct?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  Před 6 lety +1

      that's right! the repulsion between the oxyanions is a kind of potential energy, and when a phosphate leaves, the molecule goes to a lower energy, which means that energy can be transferred to something else.

    • @EpicSelenium34
      @EpicSelenium34 Před 6 lety +2

      Wow! Thank you. I was having some real confusion about the above question. Also, your quick responses are amazing! I really needed that reply ASAP and you came through. Thanks again!

    • @josefkay5013
      @josefkay5013 Před rokem

      @@ProfessorDaveExplains How exactly is that energy transferred? I imagine it's not simply kinetic energy. What sort of energy is it, and what carries it? How is it given and how is it received?

  • @issackgabow4223
    @issackgabow4223 Před 6 lety +2

    thanks prof.....you are best I have ever seen

  • @spacegamer3478
    @spacegamer3478 Před 3 lety +2

    was here before 1 mil nice.

  • @mel8159
    @mel8159 Před 4 lety

    I love your intro a lot lol

  • @chair547
    @chair547 Před 2 lety

    Emergent complexity is so cool.

  • @josephinelu1312
    @josephinelu1312 Před 4 lety

    is ATP hydrolysis the exact opposite of phosphorylation?

  • @alankahlil7818
    @alankahlil7818 Před 6 lety +2

    nice organisation

  • @EpicSelenium34
    @EpicSelenium34 Před 6 lety +1

    Is the potential energy from all O- groups repelling each other stored in the phosphate-phosphate bonds? If so, that must mean that the electrons that constitute the bond are high-energy. Furthermore, when this bond breaks, the electrons are able to enter a lower energy state, and release energy in some form of electromagnetic radiation.
    However, wouldn't this violate the well-established rule in chemistry which states that: MAKING bonds RELEASES energy and BREAKING bonds ABSORBS (or REQUIRES) energy?
    This question can be expanded to all molecules in general. When we break the bonds in a molecule of glucose in glycolysis, for example, their electrons are moving down to a lower energy state. How then, can the above rule be true? I'm not challenging the foundations of chemistry here, I just want to understand the logic behind them.

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  Před 6 lety +2

      so it's not necessarily in the covalent bonds themselves, it's in the repulsion between the formal negative charges. so it's like a compressed spring, it sits higher in potential energy. when the spring is allowed to expand, it will go to a lower potential energy, and that energy that is released can go towards pushing an object, like a pinball springing into play in a pinball machine. when a phosphate group is transferred there is no net change in the number of bonds before and after, it is just a transfer of energy.

  • @hawam9496
    @hawam9496 Před rokem

    Q?
    When ATP changes to ADP+Pi in biochemical reaction we count it as one ATP consumption, and when ATP changes to AMP+PPi again we count it as one ☝️ ATP consumption!why?what is the difference between their energy releasing?

  • @neelamyadav0864
    @neelamyadav0864 Před 6 lety +1

    ATP is formed from ADP by using which enzyme. ???

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  Před 6 lety

      ATP synthase, most notably. check out my tutorials on cellular respiration, in three parts.

  • @jyotirmayeesahoo460
    @jyotirmayeesahoo460 Před 3 lety

    Nice

  • @jitheshdsouza6354
    @jitheshdsouza6354 Před 4 lety +1

    This is some good shit

  • @SaadSaad-mb4py
    @SaadSaad-mb4py Před 4 lety

    Good very good

  • @Leah-dq5pv
    @Leah-dq5pv Před rokem

    amazng-est video >o< thank you so much!

  • @olizvell__
    @olizvell__ Před 3 lety +1

    ADAMSIN LAN DAVE MUHTEŞEM

  • @chair547
    @chair547 Před 2 lety

    Come for the debunking of crazies, stay for the cool science

  • @selamkinfe1519
    @selamkinfe1519 Před rokem

    I don't understand about physiology how help me Dr

  • @hakanaltinel
    @hakanaltinel Před 2 lety

    SEN KRALSIN HOCAM

  • @deepanshuadhikari4724
    @deepanshuadhikari4724 Před 6 lety +1

    sir why DNA is helical
    .?????

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  Před 6 lety +2

      that's the just the conformation that's most energetically favorable! probably some kind of interactions happening between nucleotides from one helical turn to the next, kind of like interactions between amino acid residues in an alpha helix.

    • @deepanshuadhikari4724
      @deepanshuadhikari4724 Před 6 lety

      thankuuu sir

  • @user-yy7oi3eh8c
    @user-yy7oi3eh8c Před 3 měsíci

    0:44

  • @ahmadhegazy7811
    @ahmadhegazy7811 Před 6 lety

    Is the direct energy source ATP or glycogen?
    and thanks.

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  Před 6 lety +1

      glycogen can be broken down to give individual glucose units which are metabolized to produce ATP, which can be used as an energy source to fuel other cellular processes.

  • @angiebee4963
    @angiebee4963 Před 5 lety

    Does it build muscle?!

  • @angelsebastian7715
    @angelsebastian7715 Před 2 lety +1

    Am I stupid if I watch this twice and still can barely tell you metabolism is making energy

  • @xender6969
    @xender6969 Před 7 lety +1

    Upload More bio topics please

  • @MONGTRAN11
    @MONGTRAN11 Před 7 lety

    Alzheimer's disease and WHIM are both a receptor is affected?
    Thank you

  • @ifayadeta9781
    @ifayadeta9781 Před 2 lety

    ILOVE YOUR Approach to teach ,always attract me towards your ways of teaching ,you are great professor''''.we have been long history with ITALY.IAM FROM ETHIOPIA.

  • @yeppy013
    @yeppy013 Před 6 lety +1

    What concept would you need to first know the basics in order fully understand the concept of Metabolism?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  Před 6 lety +3

      certainly organic chemistry, and then a decent amount about the structure of biomolecules.

  • @ikyobogideon4233
    @ikyobogideon4233 Před 3 lety

    Be my mentor

  • @mafia6330
    @mafia6330 Před 3 lety

    When your mom and dad had good times

  • @voices4dayz469
    @voices4dayz469 Před 5 lety +4

    Do you like wine Dave?

  • @user-cu9ym2hg5c
    @user-cu9ym2hg5c Před 8 měsíci

  • @deepapaul4878
    @deepapaul4878 Před 2 lety

    samaj nai ayaya

  • @AllezlesParisiens
    @AllezlesParisiens Před 2 lety

    Thank you chemistry Jesus

  • @user-yy7oi3eh8c
    @user-yy7oi3eh8c Před 3 měsíci

    Ahhhh Biosynthetic Pathways
    Catabolic and Anabolic

  • @krystylsummers8749
    @krystylsummers8749 Před 3 lety

    Fat protein conservation

  • @user-cz1xn6zs5o
    @user-cz1xn6zs5o Před 3 lety

    ممكن الترجمه الى اللغه العربيه
    شرج جميل جداً🌷

  • @manishamishra5855
    @manishamishra5855 Před rokem

    🎉❤🎉🎉🎉🎉😊

  • @azysgaming9722
    @azysgaming9722 Před 3 lety +7

    Everyone grab your 'I was here before 1 million' tickets here
    Thank me later

  • @FarnhamJ07
    @FarnhamJ07 Před 2 lety

    Oh god. I hope the flat earthers don't ever come across this...I can hear them saying "ELECTROMAGNETISM MAKES LIFE WORK, SO WHY NOT GRAVITY!!!1!"