Henry Abramson
Henry Abramson
  • 896
  • 12 448 582
The Rise of Antisemitism in the US after October 7 EDUCATIONAL CONTENT ONLY
A discussion of the rise of antisemitism in the United States,, and the possible distinction in ideological content from earlier forms of antisemitism, since the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023.
CAUTION: this video is not intended for children, and constitutes educational content only. Some disturbing images.
Part two of the Project Witness Webinar.
For recommended reading, please visit: henryabramson.com/recommended-reading/
Interested in studying more deeply? Join our learning community of students, researchers and colleagues by becoming a Channel Member: czcams.com/channels/eNr6gwqin_7e_atjVnJcCQ.htmljoin
Online Courses:
Biblical Jewish History: From Abraham to Bar Kochba
Course information and registration here: henryabramson.com/course/biblical-jewish-history/
A Thousand Years of Ashkenaz!
Course information and registration here: henryabramson.com/course/a-thousand-years-of-ashkenaz/
The Holocaust
Course information and registration here: henryabramson.com/course/the-holocaust/
zhlédnutí: 16 324

Video

The Historical Background to the Israel-Gaza Conflict
zhlédnutí 26KPřed 14 dny
A brief review of the history leading up to the current conflict. Part One of the Project Witness webinar series. For recommended reading, please visit: henryabramson.com/recommended-reading/ Interested in studying more deeply? Join our learning community of students, researchers and colleagues by becoming a Channel Member: czcams.com/channels/eNr6gwqin_7e_atjVnJcCQ.htmljoin Online Courses: Bib...
An Open letter to Jewish Participants in the Current Protests. With respect.
zhlédnutí 52KPřed měsícem
Sharing some thoughts on the participation of Jews in the current protests with reference to Jewish history.
Jews and Universities: A History of Resilience
zhlédnutí 8KPřed měsícem
Some historical perspective on the experience of Jews in higher education. For recommended reading, please visit: henryabramson.com/recommended-reading/ Interested in studying more deeply? Join our learning community of students, researchers and colleagues by becoming a Channel Member: czcams.com/channels/eNr6gwqin_7e_atjVnJcCQ.htmljoin Online Courses: Biblical Jewish History: From Abraham to B...
Three Thoughts on Jewish Resilience from History
zhlédnutí 3,3KPřed měsícem
A brief note on the occasion of Passover. For recommended reading, please visit: henryabramson.com/recommended-reading/ Interested in studying more deeply? Join our learning community of students, researchers and colleagues by becoming a Channel Member: czcams.com/channels/eNr6gwqin_7e_atjVnJcCQ.htmljoin Online Courses: Biblical Jewish History: From Abraham to Bar Kochba Course information and ...
Was the Bordeaux Pilgrim Jewish? A Travelogue of the Holy Land from 333
zhlédnutí 2,6KPřed měsícem
Discussion of Professor Shmuel Klein's thesis regarding the Jewish origins of the Bordeaux Itinerary, a 4th-century trip to the Land of Israel. Research conducted for the upcoming trip to Bordeaux with Kosher River Cruises. For more information please visit kosherrivercruise.com/beautiful-bordeaux-france/ For recommended reading, please visit: henryabramson.com/recommended-reading/ Interested i...
The Jews in Israel before Modern Zionism, 135-1880
zhlédnutí 51KPřed měsícem
Part two of a three-part series, adapted from public lectures delivered in March 2024 in Vancouver, British Columbia. For recommended reading, please visit: henryabramson.com/recommended-reading/ Interested in studying more deeply? Join our learning community of students, researchers and colleagues by becoming a Channel Member: czcams.com/channels/eNr6gwqin_7e_atjVnJcCQ.htmljoin Online Courses:...
The Foundation Stone of the 14th c. Synagogue of Porto, Portugal
zhlédnutí 3,9KPřed 2 měsíci
What does the 14th century foundation stone say about the medieval Jewish community of Porto, Portugal? With thanks to Dr. Michael Rothwell and Professor Hugo Vaz for access to the sources and the amazing new Jewish Museum of Porto. Research conducted in connection with the May 2024 tour of the Douro River with Kosher Riverboat Cruises. Please visit kosherrivercruise.com/douro/ For recommended ...
The Origins of the Jewish People (All Biblical History in 36 minutes)
zhlédnutí 39KPřed 2 měsíci
First lecture in the Israel and its Peoples series, originally delivered live in Vancouver BC in March 2024. Two lectures to follow. #bringthemhomenow For recommended reading, please visit: henryabramson.com/recommended-reading/ Interested in studying more deeply? Join our learning community of students, researchers and colleagues by becoming a Channel Member: czcams.com/channels/eNr6gwqin_7e_a...
What do the Crypto-Jewish Inscriptions of Trancoso actually mean?
zhlédnutí 2,7KPřed 2 měsíci
One of the most fascinating elements of crypto-Jewish history in Portugal, explored in the recent advance site visit to Trancoso, Portugal to prepare for the Kosher River Cruise on the Douro in May 2024. Please kosherrivercruise.com/douro/ for more information. For recommended reading, please visit: henryabramson.com/recommended-reading/ Interested in studying more deeply? Join our learning com...
What is Judaism without Rabbis and Books? A look at Portuguese Crypto-Jewish Prayer
zhlédnutí 3,4KPřed 2 měsíci
A quick discussion of the amazing persistence of Jewish prayer among the crypto-Jews of the Douro region. For recommended reading, please visit: henryabramson.com/recommended-reading/ Interested in studying more deeply? Join our learning community of students, researchers and colleagues by becoming a Channel Member: czcams.com/channels/eNr6gwqin_7e_atjVnJcCQ.htmljoin Online Courses: Biblical Je...
3. Ashkenazim and Sefardim in their Diasporas
zhlédnutí 9KPřed 3 měsíci
Part III of the lecture series delivered via Zoom to Beth Jacob Synagogue in Beverly Hills, CA. Part I is available here: czcams.com/video/cR931fZjGs0/video.htmlsi=hXPAHXnB2efshKFi Part II is available here: czcams.com/video/g3aZJjHTQo4/video.html For recommended reading, please visit: henryabramson.com/recommended-reading/ Interested in studying more deeply? Join our learning community of stud...
Who Was Captain Artur de Barros Basto, Apostle of the Marranos?
zhlédnutí 2,4KPřed 3 měsíci
Amazing story of the most influential Portuguese Jew of the 20th century. For recommended reading, please visit: henryabramson.com/recommended-reading/ Interested in studying more deeply? Join our learning community of students, researchers and colleagues by becoming a Channel Member: czcams.com/channels/eNr6gwqin_7e_atjVnJcCQ.htmljoin Online Courses: Biblical Jewish History: From Abraham to Ba...
"If I criticize Israel, am I an antisemite?" Four guardrails. EDUCATIONAL CONTENT
zhlédnutí 12KPřed 3 měsíci
"If I criticize Israel, am I an antisemite?" Four guardrails. EDUCATIONAL CONTENT
The Conviction of Frey Diogo da Assumpçao in 1603
zhlédnutí 2,6KPřed 3 měsíci
The Conviction of Frey Diogo da Assumpçao in 1603
YouTube Creator Award for 100k Jewish History Subscribers. Thank you!!
zhlédnutí 6KPřed 3 měsíci
CZcams Creator Award for 100k Jewish History Subscribers. Thank you!!
Who were Yaakov and Levi Ibn Habib, Authors of the Ein Yaakov?
zhlédnutí 2KPřed 4 měsíci
Who were Yaakov and Levi Ibn Habib, Authors of the Ein Yaakov?
Before October 7, 2023 there was October 7, 1944
zhlédnutí 8KPřed 4 měsíci
Before October 7, 2023 there was October 7, 1944
The Shaping of the Sephardic Mind: The Inquisition and Expulsion
zhlédnutí 8KPřed 4 měsíci
The Shaping of the Sephardic Mind: The Inquisition and Expulsion
Who was Raphael Lemkin, who coined the term "Genocide"?
zhlédnutí 5KPřed 4 měsíci
Who was Raphael Lemkin, who coined the term "Genocide"?
Who Wrote the "Ve-hu Rahum" (He is Merciful) Prayer?
zhlédnutí 2,6KPřed 4 měsíci
Who Wrote the "Ve-hu Rahum" (He is Merciful) Prayer?
Who Was Daniel Israel Lopez Laguna, Poet of the Inquisition?
zhlédnutí 2,4KPřed 5 měsíci
Who Was Daniel Israel Lopez Laguna, Poet of the Inquisition?
Jews in Palestine between the Bar Kochba Revolt and the Muslim Invasion
zhlédnutí 9KPřed 5 měsíci
Jews in Palestine between the Bar Kochba Revolt and the Muslim Invasion
Why is "From the River to the Sea, Palestine will be Free" offensive?
zhlédnutí 36KPřed 5 měsíci
Why is "From the River to the Sea, Palestine will be Free" offensive?
Who was Meyer Kayserling? Historian of Spanish and Portuguese Jewry
zhlédnutí 1,8KPřed 5 měsíci
Who was Meyer Kayserling? Historian of Spanish and Portuguese Jewry
Origins of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict Part III: From Oslo to October 7
zhlédnutí 33KPřed 5 měsíci
Origins of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict Part III: From Oslo to October 7
The Origins of the Palestinian-Israel Conflict Part II: Toward a Two-State Solution, 1949-1993
zhlédnutí 57KPřed 6 měsíci
The Origins of the Palestinian-Israel Conflict Part II: Toward a Two-State Solution, 1949-1993
The Amazing Career of Duarte De Paz, Who Single-handedly Held Back the Portuguese Inquisition
zhlédnutí 3,6KPřed 6 měsíci
The Amazing Career of Duarte De Paz, Who Single-handedly Held Back the Portuguese Inquisition
Origins of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict Part I: to 1949
zhlédnutí 153KPřed 6 měsíci
Origins of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict Part I: to 1949
How did the Portuguese Jews Survive the Inquisition?
zhlédnutí 6KPřed 6 měsíci
How did the Portuguese Jews Survive the Inquisition?

Komentáře

  • @diamondsolo
    @diamondsolo Před 5 hodinami

    Lake Van

  • @spitflamez
    @spitflamez Před 6 hodinami

    “The answer to the question who is closer to the ancient Israelites rests in the DNA extracted from some 50 bones of ancient Israelites and Judaeans with many more to come. Are modern-Jews mostly Middle Easterners (or ancient Israelites) like Ostrer claims? Hardly. Upon examining the results of 80 Jews from various communities, I could not help noticing the irony considering how the progress in population genetics validated the findings of the 19th-century anthropologists who combed the Levant in an honest search for the jüdische Typus before the repercussions of their findings became clear and their results were deplored on every stage. 👉🏾The most similar Jews to the ancient Israelites who left their dry bones in the Raqefet Valley in Israel were Yemenite and Mesopotamian Jews, but that genetic similarity was less than 15%, on average, in agreement with our previous analyses ascribing less than 5% ancient Levantine ancestry to Ashkenazic Jews (Das et al. 2017).”👈🏾 “Yet, these averages mask the high heterogeneity among all Jewish communities. Some people may share the highest similarity with Gal (named after Wonder Woman actress Gal Gadot), a young Neolithic woman - only 6200 years old, and other people may find that they are close to Abraham, a Turkish man (E1b1) who led a group of Anatolians to what he must to have felt was the promised land.” “This is the only match from prehistoric times to date, but it is reasonable to expect many more to come as ancient DNA from Eastern Europe and the Caucasus will be sequenced. 👉🏾Interestingly, the Y chromosomal haplotypes of the ancient Israelites are typically E1b1 and T1 haplotypes, commonly found today in Africa👈🏾 with lower frequencies in the Middle East and Europe.” “We can expect that future tests covering other regions of the world would be able to explain the remaining portion of the elusive Jewish ancestry. Only time will say if “Genetic Jewishness” will evolve onto “Primeval Jewishness” where people define their Jewishness based on their similarity to ancient Israelites and Jews rather than modern ones.” “Think about it the next time that your favorite genetic testing company tells you that you have some “Ashkenazic Jewish ancestry.” Top image: Ezekiel’s vision ‘The Valley of Dry Bones”. Source: loswl / CC BY-SA 2.0 . By Dr Eran Elhaik 
 www.ancient-origins.net/human-origins-religions/jewish-ancestry-0012151

  • @spitflamez
    @spitflamez Před 6 hodinami

    Where is the Cohen Model Haplotype in Ancient Israelite fossils? Y DNA J2 is Canaanite not Israelite. Ancient Hebrews are Y DNA E1b1: “The answer to the question who is closer to the ancient Israelites rests in the DNA extracted from some 50 bones of ancient Israelites and Judaeans with many more to come. Are modern-Jews mostly Middle Easterners (or ancient Israelites) like Ostrer claims? Hardly. Upon examining the results of 80 Jews from various communities, I could not help noticing the irony considering how the progress in population genetics validated the findings of the 19th-century anthropologists who combed the Levant in an honest search for the jüdische Typus before the repercussions of their findings became clear and their results were deplored on every stage. The most similar Jews to the ancient Israelites who left their dry bones in the Raqefet Valley in Israel were Yemenite and Mesopotamian Jews, but that genetic similarity was less than 15%, on average, in agreement with our previous analyses ascribing less than 5% ancient Levantine ancestry to Ashkenazic Jews (Das et al. 2017).” “Yet, these averages mask the high heterogeneity among all Jewish communities. Some people may share the highest similarity with Gal (named after Wonder Woman actress Gal Gadot), a young Neolithic woman - only 6200 years old, and other people may find that they are close to Abraham, a Turkish man (E1b1) who led a group of Anatolians to what he must to have felt was the promised land. “This is the only match from prehistoric times to date, but it is reasonable to expect many more to come as ancient DNA from Eastern Europe and the Caucasus will be sequenced. Interestingly, the Y chromosomal haplotypes of the ancient Israelites are typically E1b1 and T1 haplotypes, commonly found today in Africa with lower frequencies in the Middle East and Europe.” “We can expect that future tests covering other regions of the world would be able to explain the remaining portion of the elusive Jewish ancestry. Only time will say if “Genetic Jewishness” will evolve onto “Primeval Jewishness” where people define their Jewishness based on their similarity to ancient Israelites and Jews rather than modern ones.” “Think about it the next time that your favorite genetic testing company tells you that you have some “Ashkenazic Jewish ancestry.” Top image: Ezekiel’s vision ‘The Valley of Dry Bones”. Source: loswl / CC BY-SA 2.0 . By Dr Eran Elhaik 
 www.ancient-origins.net/human-origins-religions/jewish-ancestry-0012151

  • @What_If_We_Tried
    @What_If_We_Tried Před 11 hodinami

    Glad to see the Orthodox delving into history using science (DNA) rather than simply accepting the biblical narratives as fact (-and nothing more needs to be said). However, it's sort of sad that halakhah makes the process of examining skeletal remains, and trying to extract DNA a much more tedious process.

  • @chef167
    @chef167 Před 12 hodinami

    Moroccan, saudi and jordan kingdom are crypto jew 😅😅😅

  • @jiahan3849
    @jiahan3849 Před 21 hodinou

    Ezekiel 18 is a key. Muslims do not distinguish individual's sin. Islam has blood feud, hour killings, etc.

  • @michelepascoe6068
    @michelepascoe6068 Před dnem

    Very informative and interesting, thank you. May HaShem continue to rescue you all from those who rise up to destroy you. Standing with you, always.

  • @vasaricorridor7989

    The Talmud teaches that non-Jews are goyim, beast without souls. To a religious Jew there is no difference between a German or an american or an African and a cow or a horse or a fish; all lesser non-Jewish forms of life, humanoid or otherwise, were put here by God to serve and pleasure the Jew. When the Jews claim that they do not practice "human" sacrifice they are by their own weird lights telling the truth. They do not consider Gentiles to be human. Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion vault.fbi.gov/protocols-of-learned-elders-of-zion/protocols-of-learned-elders-of-zion-part-01-of-01/view

  • @thoradollenberg7584

    Thank you so much. Going to look for more information. Love Israel and her people. Such examples to the rest of the world. G-d bless you all. 🙏🇮🇱🇿🇦

  • @BeatrizMartinez-dy3oy

    BLA BLA BLA BLA YESHUA A MESSIAH IS COMING TO JUDGE THE NATIONS. Rabbi Joseph Mizrachi said " 600 BILLIONS DESERVE TO DIE" This are the words of Yeshua a Messiah ❤️ He said WOE unto you , ye lawyers! for ye lade men with burdens grievous to be borne, and ye yourselves touch not the burdens with one of your fingers. Woe unto you! for ye build the sepulchres of the prophets, and your fathers killed them. Truly ye bear witness that ye allow the deeds of your fathers: for they indeed killed them, and ye build their sepulchre Therefore also said the wisdom of God, I will send them prophets and apostles, and some of them they shall slay and persecute: That the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this generation; BUT FIRST THE ANTICHU WILL COME TO DESTROY THE NATIONS

  • @vasaricorridor7989

    The Talmud teaches that non-Jews are goyim, beast without souls. To a religious Jew there is no difference between a German or an american or an African and a cow or a horse or a fish; all lesser non-Jewish forms of life, humanoid or otherwise, were put here by God to serve and pleasure the Jew. When the Jews claim that they do not practice "human" sacrifice they are by their own weird lights telling the truth. They do not consider Gentiles to be human.

  • @safiqalipatel9236
    @safiqalipatel9236 Před dnem

    Thank you.

  • @joeldavidson6186
    @joeldavidson6186 Před dnem

    Yay!

  • @brianroth9175
    @brianroth9175 Před dnem

    I think it was unsettling seeing Jews rejoice at Oct 7. They made a career bringing to light the autrocity of Israel. But then they lost the humanity for their fellows. It seems to be much like how settlers lost humanity for Arabs. This is all very dystopian.😢😢

  • @Wakakakzi
    @Wakakakzi Před dnem

    What's up with the anachronistic use of the word antisemitism?

  • @user-uo2st6qb8m
    @user-uo2st6qb8m Před dnem

    Anti Zionism isn’t anti semitism

  • @richardmurray7505
    @richardmurray7505 Před dnem

    Thank you for explaining Crypto Jews. This is the first time I heard about them. Our family prays for the Jewish people, God’s chosen, on a regular basis.

  • @darksaurian6410
    @darksaurian6410 Před dnem

    Had to look up "tendentious". Now I know all the words, that was the last one.

  • @coffeebreaktheology2634

    If the Jewish Messiah was to come from the line of Judah, and mant Jews do not accept Jesus as Christ, where is the line of Judah now?

  • @paulholland932
    @paulholland932 Před 2 dny

    Shalom and Likium

  • @DediCahyadi-xw3fm
    @DediCahyadi-xw3fm Před 2 dny

    Preettt😂😂😂

  • @paulnijsten8390
    @paulnijsten8390 Před 2 dny

    Noah never existed. So I never descended from him,

  • @paulnijsten8390
    @paulnijsten8390 Před 2 dny

    Yes, I would be looking forward to a list of great Ashkenazi thinkers. I'm 8 percent Ashkenazi. Generally, I'm not too fond of Americans. Self loathing jew, Sorry.

  • @paulnijsten8390
    @paulnijsten8390 Před 2 dny

    What are you doing with your talent other than burying it in digital heaven? Do something good for your fellow human being?

  • @RabbitGamerGirl
    @RabbitGamerGirl Před 2 dny

    Professor Henry Abramson, you are a beacon of light. THANK YOU for your work. Please keep educating the world !!

  • @jennapecor1865
    @jennapecor1865 Před 2 dny

    Southern Baptist here! We’ve been using your videos to study the intertestamental period! We love the way you teach! Thank you!

  • @gnrvintagediecastracing7978

    Well I finished watching and thank you. If Hamas has no problem with the suffering of its people, Israel has had no problem in obliging dishing out the pain. It’s clear that the gains towards peace comes at the cost of the leadership of either side from their own radicals extremists. These are short videos without the details nuance and background. But what one would consider for textbook history. Which is fair.

  • @gnrvintagediecastracing7978

    I am up to 1978 , very clear historical background.perhaps it’s coming later but 1973 seems to be overlooked or maybe you covered it in a sentence I can’t find. Still half way through very informative

  • @eliweissmann5810
    @eliweissmann5810 Před 2 dny

    If everybody take to their hart what the rebbe taught instead of going in to speculate what he wanted after his death and to start to worshipping him.Clearly he wanted jews to follow his teaching not to make him to an idol.

  • @Kick_Rocks
    @Kick_Rocks Před 2 dny

    BEHAVIOR.

  • @jaffadadoun3338
    @jaffadadoun3338 Před 2 dny

    Thanks!

    • @HenryAbramsonPhD
      @HenryAbramsonPhD Před 2 dny

      Thank you very much for supporting the research! Much appreciated.

  • @tomwhiteley8337
    @tomwhiteley8337 Před 3 dny

    They traded Sklaves.

  • @LIA-LHS
    @LIA-LHS Před 3 dny

    I'm Indonesian, descent of Cochin Jews. Thanks for this lecture!! 🎉🎉🎉

  • @steele0strella
    @steele0strella Před 3 dny

    The word stele i think may be pronounced shtay-lay?🤔

  • @helderet4756
    @helderet4756 Před 3 dny

    According to Ibn kathier not all arabs are descendants of Ishmael

  • @helderet4756
    @helderet4756 Před 3 dny

    The root of this war is Islam

  • @Nasoorkuwait98
    @Nasoorkuwait98 Před 3 dny

    I understand on the two competing claims each side presents. But professor in all honesty, if someone came to ur home and claimed he lived there thousands of years ago, and wants to evict u and live in ur home, how would u respond? Im just curious tbh

  • @levolevo1059
    @levolevo1059 Před 4 dny

    Bibi does this on purpose,,to trigger the antisemitism and he thinks jews will gather in israel,,,cos there is no other logic explanation after watching israelie diplomat s speeches,,,

  • @Atilla__Oguz
    @Atilla__Oguz Před 4 dny

    DNA Test is forbidden in israel why?

  • @tikipharm5957
    @tikipharm5957 Před 4 dny

    Who made real tunnels to move around? Hamas, not the Jewish people.

  • @tikipharm5957
    @tikipharm5957 Před 4 dny

    anti-Semitism is alive and well in MN in hiring practices for Sabbath observers. All under the guise of Minnesota nice.

  • @josephtein3835
    @josephtein3835 Před 4 dny

    Regarding Austrian antisemitism: there was tremendous antisemitism in Austria, some would say even more than in Germany. As a classical music lover, I was interested (and disgusted) to hear about the opposition Leonard Bernstein faced when he started conducting the Vienna Philharmonic. He mentions the opposition he met against Mahler's music ("Judenmusik"), also one of the players whom he called "my Nazi trumpet player." It was really pervasive... don't know how things are today.

  • @kazkazimierz1742
    @kazkazimierz1742 Před 4 dny

    Jews in the west bank are subject to civil authority, arabs to military authority. Quite a difference.

  • @Cleekschrey
    @Cleekschrey Před 4 dny

    The US needs to abandon Israel

  • @kcmiddle9021
    @kcmiddle9021 Před 4 dny

    Nah the Lemba did not build the Great Zimbabwe.

  • @jessereichbach588
    @jessereichbach588 Před 4 dny

    Just a quick correction, the CMH that over 50% of Cohen have is just Y haplogroup J. Y haplo J originated around 40,000 years ago in Caucasus/Armenian highlands, not 3,000. J is also the most common Y haplo in the middle east in general, meaning, not only are most Cohen, J, but most Yehudim and most middle eastern men. Now, the Cohen who have J are broken up into two major subgroups, J1 and J2, and each of those subgroups are broken up into multiple subgroups. J1 and J2, which DO both derive from J, diverged from one another like 35k years ago or something along those lines. This makes it IMPOSSIBLE for the majority of Cohen to be descended of Aaron or even Levi. As Aaron and Levi would have had the same Y haplo. And we know modern Levites have drastically different proportions. None the less, the CMH was further narrowed down later, and about 25% of modern Cohen DO share a common ancestor around 3,000 years ago, one of the J2 subgroups. So MAYBE this subgroup of J2 are descended of Aaron. However that is not necessarily the only way to arrive at these proportions. They could have simply outproduced the other Cohen, or Cohen might not have started out as the actual sons of Aaron. But either way, its only about 25% of Cohen of a specific subclade of J2, who share a common male ancestral line from around 3,000 years ago. Otherwise, spot on, good work as always.

  • @saraleigh5336
    @saraleigh5336 Před 4 dny

    Jews “live by [the commandments].” We do not find our identity in abnegation of ourself or of our people, in “martyrs’ square.”

  • @jesusloveisthegreatestpower

    I find Jewish history fascinating! Thank you for making these videos. Greatly appreciated. God bless you and your beautiful family.