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Can Police Assume a Container Has a Gun And Open It Without a Warrant Under Single-Purpose Exception
The "single-purpose container" exception to the warrant requirement originated in the United States Supreme Court's decision in Arkansas v. Sanders, 442 U.S. 753, 99 S.Ct. 2586, 61 L.Ed.2d 235 (1979), overruled on other grounds by California v. Acevedo, 500 U.S. 565, 111 S.Ct. 1982, 114 L.Ed.2d 619 (1991). The central question in Sanders was "whether, in the absence of exigent circumstances, police are required to obtain a warrant before searching luggage taken from an automobile properly stopped and searched for contraband." Id. at 754, 99 S.Ct. 2586. The Court answered this question in the affirmative, but declared:
Not all containers and packages found by police during the course of a search will deserve the full protection of the Fourth Amendment. Thus, some containers (for example a kit of burglar tools or a gun case) by their very nature cannot support any reasonable expectation of privacy because their contents can be inferred from their outward appearance.
Id. at 764 n. 13, 99 S.Ct. 2586.
In Robbins v. California, a plurality of four justices elaborated on the "single-purpose container" exception, explaining that the exception is:
little more than another variation of the "plain view" exception,[7] since, if the distinctive configuration of a container proclaims its contents, the contents cannot fairly be said to have been removed from a searching officer's view. The same would be true, of course, if the container were transparent, or otherwise clearly revealed its contents. In short, the negative implication of footnote 13 of the Sanders opinion is that, unless the container is such that its contents may be said to be in plain view, those contents are fully protected by the Fourth Amendment.
453 U.S. 420, 427, 101 S.Ct. 2841, 69 L.Ed.2d 744 (1981) (plurality opinion), overruled on other grounds by United States v. Ross, 456 U.S. 798, 102 S.Ct. 801*801 2157, 72 L.Ed.2d 572 (1982).
Full case here: US v. Gust, 405 F. 3d 797 - Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit 2005, scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=13976317218493731054&hl=en&as_sdt=6&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr#p807
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
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zhlédnutí: 44 036

Video

6 Police Officers Point Guns at the Apartment Door and Window. Yell: "OPEN THE DOOR!" Knock & Talk?
zhlédnutí 325Před dnem
AUDIO FIXED! The knock-and-talk exception permits police “to encroach upon the curtilage of a home, for the purpose of asking questions of the occupants.” United States v. Lundin, 817 F.3d 1158,1158 (9th Cir. 2016) (cleaned up). The exception is based on the theory of implied consent: a resident's consent is implied from the custom of treating the “knocker on the front door” as an invitation (i...
6 Police Officers Point Guns at the Apartment Door and Window. Yell: "OPEN THE DOOR!" Knock & Talk?
zhlédnutí 11KPřed dnem
The AUDIO is bad. I fixed the audio file, and it should play better here: czcams.com/video/SSkIlQ6Y_B0/video.html The knock-and-talk exception permits police “to encroach upon the curtilage of a home, for the purpose of asking questions of the occupants.” United States v. Lundin, 817 F.3d 1158,1158 (9th Cir. 2016) (cleaned up). The exception is based on the theory of implied consent: a resident...
Police come to suspect's home at 4 am without a warrant and with intent to arrest. Knock & Talk?
zhlédnutí 14KPřed 14 dny
Around 4:00 a.m. on April 23, 2013, three northern California law enforcement officers approached Defendant Eric Lundin's home without either an arrest warrant or a search warrant. They came onto his front porch and knocked on his door *1155 with the intent of arresting him. From the front porch where they were standing, the officers heard crashing noises coming from the back of the house. They...
Police Enter Curtilage, Peek into Window, Point a Firearm at Homeowner to "Simply Interview" Him
zhlédnutí 18KPřed 21 dnem
On March 8, 2008, Fuentes reported a domestic disturbance at his residence. The officers searched the residence and found a Nagant bolt-action rifle, ammunition, methamphetamine, a glass pipe with methamphetamine residue, and a metal pipe with marijuana residue. The officers believed the Nagant rifle was the same one that a third party had previously reported stolen. The officers arrested Fuent...
Former President Sentenced in Federal Court, ShotSpotter, Wikileaks, Mail Searches.
zhlédnutí 274Před 28 dny
In New York, auditors discovered that the controversial gunshot-detection system ShotSpotter wasted officers’ time with false alerts, identifying gunshots correctly only 13% of the time. The city has spent more than $45 million on the technology, and must now decide whether to renew its contract. www.nytimes.com/2024/06/20/nyregion/nypd-shotspotter-guns.html Mail fraught. Postal inspectors need...
Police Search Car Incident to Arrest for Driving on a Suspended License. Does SILA cover it?
zhlédnutí 362Před měsícem
Adrick Ruckes ("Ruckes") was convicted of being a felon in possession of a firearm and possessing cocaine base with the intent to distribute following a search of his automobile. He moved to suppress the evidence discovered during that search: a 9mm handgun and over six grams of crack cocaine. After an evidentiary hearing, Judge Franklin D. Burgess of the Western District of Washington denied h...
Born Free Motorcycle Show, Bump-Stocks, Expert Witness Testimony, Illegal Aliens married to U.S.
zhlédnutí 96Před měsícem
If you are in the southern California or close by, get to Born Free in Oak Canyon near Lake Forest, CA. bornfreeshow.com/ Conservative justices strike down a Trump-era ban on ‘bump stocks” like the type used by the mass shooter who killed 60 people and wounded 400 more at a Las Vegas concert in 2017. THE NEW YORK TIMES The U.S. Supreme Court on Friday blocked federal law enforcement agents from...
Police dig in the TRASH at 4 a.m. without a warrant. Trash bin - outside near apartment's CURTILAGE
zhlédnutí 376Před měsícem
The Fourth Amendment, of course, provides that “[t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated.” U.S. Const. amend. IV. The Supreme Court has recently emphasized that this text “establishes a simple baseline”-namely, “[w]hen the Government obtains information by physically intruding on perso...
Qualified Immunity Is an Unqualified Disaster, VeriWatch, FBI crime data, and Sentencing Commission
zhlédnutí 174Před měsícem
Shielding police and other officials from liability for their misconduct is bad law and policy. “Qualified immunity” is a “judicially confected, morally bankrupt, power-aggrandizing legal doctrine that the Supreme Court had no business inventing in the first place.” www.thebulwark.com/p/qualified-immunity-is-an-unqualified-disaster s3.documentcloud.org/documents/24674613/green-v-thomas.pdf ICE’...
ANONYMOUS tip (911 call) that a person is carrying a gun. Enough info for police to stop and frisk?
zhlédnutí 1,6KPřed měsícem
After an anonymous caller reported to the Miami-Dade Police that a young black male standing at a particular bus stop and wearing a plaid shirt was carrying a gun, officers went to the bus stop and saw three black males, one of whom, respondent J. L., was wearing a plaid shirt. Apart from the tip, the officers had no reason to suspect any of the three of illegal conduct. The officers did not se...
Police can stop a vehicle if reasonable suspicion that criminal activity afoot. Past misdemeanors?
zhlédnutí 533Před měsícem
Justin Wells Grigg appeals the district court's denial of his motion to suppress an unregistered automatic firearm that police officers discovered while conducting an investigative stop of Grigg pursuant to a citizen's complaint that Grigg had been playing his car stereo at an excessive volume earlier in the day. Most of the constitutional principles at play in this appeal are well established....
Police Keep the Family Out of Their Own HOME for 8 Hours Because Their Teenage Son Overdosed.
zhlédnutí 2,3KPřed měsícem
After Corban Elmore’s teenage son suffered a drug overdose at Elmore’s home, law-enforcement officers secured the scene and prohibited anyone from entering the house. The officers then continued to investigate and allowed almost eight hours to elapse before applying for a search warrant. Once they had a warrant in hand, the officers searched Elmore’s home and discovered two firearms in his bedr...
DOJ to reclassify cannabis to schedule III, drug priors trigger mandatory min., say sorry to a cop.
zhlédnutí 237Před 2 měsíci
Justice Department Publishes Proposed Rule to Reclassify Cannabis, Begins Accepting Public Comments The Department of Justice (“DOJ”) proposes to transfer marijuana from schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act (“CSA”) to schedule III of the CSA. If marijuana is transferred into schedule III, the manufacture, distribution, dispensing, and possession of marijuana would remain subject to the a...
Police enter a home WITHOUT consent for welfare check, find woman unharmed, ILLEGALLY search anyway.
zhlédnutí 12KPřed 2 měsíci
During the evening hours of January 5, 2019, officers were dispatched to Dane Arredondo's ("Dane") house on a neighbor's report of a woman screaming and crying inside the residence. When the officers arrived, they entered the home without consent to check on the woman. They found her downstairs, extremely intoxicated but apparently unharmed. While inside the house questioning Dane's brother, Da...
Felon in Possession Unconstitutional, Right to Protest, and Cryptocurrency, own cases
zhlédnutí 406Před 2 měsíci
Felon in Possession Unconstitutional, Right to Protest, and Cryptocurrency, own cases
Police searched ENTIRE vehicle without a warrant or authority. Limitations on consent!
zhlédnutí 1,6KPřed 2 měsíci
Police searched ENTIRE vehicle without a warrant or authority. Limitations on consent!
Police took the man's phone and ANSWERED an incoming call IMPERSONATING the person being arrested.
zhlédnutí 18KPřed 2 měsíci
Police took the man's phone and ANSWERED an incoming call IMPERSONATING the person being arrested.
ATF agents LIED to the resident that someone had planted a BOMB to gain CONSENT to search.
zhlédnutí 4,6KPřed 2 měsíci
ATF agents LIED to the resident that someone had planted a BOMB to gain CONSENT to search.
When cops can't find house number 3171, they execute the warrant at 3170. Seems legit, right?
zhlédnutí 14KPřed 3 měsíci
When cops can't find house number 3171, they execute the warrant at 3170. Seems legit, right?
Police Helicopter Lit Up the Suspect's House Like a Christmas Tree. Forcing to exit = illegal arrest
zhlédnutí 471Před 3 měsíci
Police Helicopter Lit Up the Suspect's House Like a Christmas Tree. Forcing to exit = illegal arrest
Police aimed his gun at her nose, told her to freeze, and detained: ARREST and NOT a "Terry Stop."
zhlédnutí 3,7KPřed 3 měsíci
Police aimed his gun at her nose, told her to freeze, and detained: ARREST and NOT a "Terry Stop."
NO PROBABLE CAUSE to ARREST, just being close to the wrong people at the wrong time.
zhlédnutí 387Před 3 měsíci
NO PROBABLE CAUSE to ARREST, just being close to the wrong people at the wrong time.
Conclusory statements and general claims of expertise by police do not establish probable cause
zhlédnutí 537Před 4 měsíci
Conclusory statements and general claims of expertise by police do not establish probable cause
NOT a crime for citizen to refuse entry to her home to police who do not have an appropriate warrant
zhlédnutí 104KPřed 4 měsíci
NOT a crime for citizen to refuse entry to her home to police who do not have an appropriate warrant
I was just a passenger in the car with secret compartments filled with pounds of drugs. Am I Guilty?
zhlédnutí 199Před 4 měsíci
I was just a passenger in the car with secret compartments filled with pounds of drugs. Am I Guilty?
Teenager detained by police was a de facto arrest! Without probable cause the arrest became illegal!
zhlédnutí 555Před 4 měsíci
Teenager detained by police was a de facto arrest! Without probable cause the arrest became illegal!
No way of knowing that drugs found in a trash came from defendant's residence. Invalid Warrant.
zhlédnutí 249Před 5 měsíci
No way of knowing that drugs found in a trash came from defendant's residence. Invalid Warrant.
Police had no reasonable suspicion to detain for 45 minutes on belief that power washer was stolen
zhlédnutí 404Před 5 měsíci
Police had no reasonable suspicion to detain for 45 minutes on belief that power washer was stolen
Police got in wife’s car, directed her to nearby parking lot while husband was arrested at home.
zhlédnutí 900Před 5 měsíci
Police got in wife’s car, directed her to nearby parking lot while husband was arrested at home.

Komentáře

  • @BrianAdriance
    @BrianAdriance Před 4 hodinami

    If you want to be exempt from breaking the law. Enroll in police training today...

  • @MrCommentmaster
    @MrCommentmaster Před 6 hodinami

    What is a “single purpose container”? A box is a box and I could put Anything in it. That’s why I don’t live in Cali anymore. They don’t like law abiding Americans.

  • @beauporter8440
    @beauporter8440 Před 9 hodinami

    Hang on a second. We have a no fire arms area. Witnesses hearing gunshots. 2 people admitting they were dischargimg fire arms to law enforcement. Doesn't all this rise to probable cause? Meaning no need for a single use container exception?

  • @richardbriscoe8563
    @richardbriscoe8563 Před 13 hodinami

    From what you said, the defendant was not in an area where possession of firearms or discharging firearms was prohibited. (Yes this goes beyond the issue argued at the Circuit Court.) so even when the defendant said the case contained a firearm there is not even a reasonable articulable suspicion that a crime had been committed much less probable cause to believe a crime had been committed to justify a search on any grounds. I further believe “officer safety” can not be argued about a cased firearm.

  • @pyreneesfarm7818
    @pyreneesfarm7818 Před 15 hodinami

    IF the defendant's shotgun had a removable barrel, like many shotguns have. will he get the bulk of the gun back, since it can be outfitted with a "legal size" barrel", like a slugster barrel. the police keep the to short barrel, but return the part of the shotgun that can be equipped legally?

  • @mezmerizer0266
    @mezmerizer0266 Před 16 hodinami

    9th circuit. Of course.

  • @brawndothethirstmutilator9848

    Looking at the person to determine legality is the very definition of, “Show me the man and I’ll show you the crime”.

  • @fleonard4
    @fleonard4 Před dnem

    and, what were they doing entering his private property without permission, a warrant, or RAS?

  • @fleonard4
    @fleonard4 Před dnem

    Unless something changed in the last decade in CA, there is no gun registration. There's no such thing as a "registered gun". 2:25

  • @fleonard4
    @fleonard4 Před dnem

    Just carry all of your guns around in a "used tampon" container.

  • @stevenross6088
    @stevenross6088 Před dnem

    The constitution empowered a ruling class. This is where your rights went. No one reads it.

  • @MolonFrikenLabe
    @MolonFrikenLabe Před dnem

    This was an area of case law that I was unfamiliar with. Thank you so much for presenting it. This is the first time I've seen you, but you earned a subscriber in me.

  • @MrSmallie
    @MrSmallie Před dnem

    So what if it's a gun case? You said he told the cops that he had firearms in the case. It doesn't matter what the case looked like at that point. Everyone there knew it likely had firearms. The real question should be, wtf gives cops the right to open a case that they know has firearms without consent?

  • @jg2043
    @jg2043 Před dnem

    Ninth circut court sides with the government.

  • @Barty.Crowell
    @Barty.Crowell Před dnem

    2:33 *NFA item that is not registered. A federal firearm registry is illegal.

  • @geekchameleon
    @geekchameleon Před dnem

    I'm listening to this as I'm putting the Pelican-style case my Springfield handgun came in, with a beautiful "Not California Legal" sticker placed on it by Springfield, into my car. I have repurposed it for a radio project I'm working on. It's perfect to hold the radio, antenna and batteries, with some spare room. The sticker will remain there for as long as it can, as an eff you to the tyrants in California. I have _zero_ interest in ever setting foot in California again. If I did, I'd gladly bring that case (sticker and all) to dare the cops to stop me and search it. It would contain anything other than a firearm. Maybe a camera to catch the disappointment on their faces. In my world, there is no such thing as a container that can only serve one purpose.

  • @playerofgames619
    @playerofgames619 Před dnem

    Spoke with this man over the phone regarding a case. Extremely knowledgeable and would 100% recommend him and his firm.

  • @Green.Country.Agroforestry

    CAN they? Yes. They have thumbs, they can do a lot of things. Can they LAWFULLY? No. they would have to obtain permission at arm's length, that is, threaten violent force in order to gain access - a crime. Can they LEGALLY? No .. but since proving a case is done after the crime has already been committed, it is rather a moot point .. and one has to rely on the good will of criminals for the legal remedy to function, in any case. They violate Law in order to enforce their Rules every day, and do not know the difference between their Rules and Law. Protect yourself, first. Avoid areas with large populations of armed criminals, and take steps to avoid being singled out by them: Most organizations have a list of criteria that they look for to prioritize victimization, try not to conform to that list. De escalate when possible .. these criminal gangs are extensive, and winning a fight with one or two members only means having to deal with the whole gang, later. Consider relocating to a place where the local population is disinclined to tolerate crime.

  • @NAVYABHAN
    @NAVYABHAN Před dnem

    At 3:04 I noted that the Defendant said that the case was used for carrying a firearm. Just the mere mention makes it another point of contention. What if the container in question is a vehicle firearm safe ?

  • @TheDarkRodent
    @TheDarkRodent Před dnem

    My gaydar is spiked

  • @johnchristopher20
    @johnchristopher20 Před dnem

    Since they admitted to doing target practice, there was no legal reason to open a case to see the firearms. That was an unnecessary and therefore unreasonable search. Owning and possessing a firearm is a constitutional right that is a protected activity; shooting “near” a “gun free zone” and the arbitrary designation of “sensitive areas” is questionably unconstitutional as well.

  • @bajajoaquin
    @bajajoaquin Před dnem

    This is a bit confusing to me. It’s not clear if they were on a public property where shooting was illegal or on private property where it was. If it was private property, we have an admission of an activity that is legal. An admission that guns are in the cases. There’s no reasonable investigatory need to look at the case to see if there are guns in it. That’s been stipulated. So does the single use container exception suggest that the gun case is only used for illegal weapons? That seems like the biggest hole in the legal logic.

  • @donhaworth5862
    @donhaworth5862 Před dnem

    A cop focusing on that gun safe would be a horrible mistake in my house because it would only be a decoy meant for them to focus on. I agree with JD Vance's Nana better to have one in reach no matter where you are in the house

  • @meaculpamishegas1121

    This is really just the same sort of nonsense that officers should be able to seize people’s phones and their data while in custody because of the cop out of face recognition software. Because they don’t need the password or passcode to access the contents, the courts have unjustly ruled they can use your likeness without your consent or permission. As if any person could restrain you and confiscate your phone and hold it up to your face to access it’s contents as if those wouldn’t be violating your rights

  • @programmer437
    @programmer437 Před dnem

    I thought single purpose container exception had to be like a drug baggy or a soft rifle case. If it’s a hard pelican case it can contain anything. I carry camera equipment in hard cases.

  • @georgesouthwick7000

    I believe if it is a violin case, it is safe to assume there is a violin inside.

  • @RazorBrain1
    @RazorBrain1 Před dnem

    A safe is not probable cause. Plain and simple. The doctrine of in plain view would apply here. It's a case. You cannot know or presume to know what's inside. Maybe... if you were leaving a gun range it could be presumed. Or in this case the people didn't keep their mouths shut and made the case for the police. Single purpose really only pertains to labeled containers. Like a beer can. I can store all kinds of things in a "gun" case.

  • @iamone27legion
    @iamone27legion Před dnem

    Pistol/rifle cases are used by professional cameramen all the time for durability, waterproof, heavy duty locks and rated, etc. As a diver, I would see dive cameras all the time in pistol cases. Dive cases would sometimes just be relabeled ammo/pistol/range cases. Pelican vs plano. I put my high end electronics in Pelican pistol cases back in the day. Before that metal ammo cases with foam. Could imagine what a cop would think if he saw the back of my van. Watching this I thought about El Mariachi 1992 and the Untouchables. Lol.

  • @thejerk95
    @thejerk95 Před dnem

    Money could be inside.

  • @johndsmith-gv8zh
    @johndsmith-gv8zh Před dnem

    🤔 I didn't know that

  • @Jose-hq8gn
    @Jose-hq8gn Před dnem

    There are so many twists and kinks to the 4th ammendment that it renders it useless as a defense to prosecution..

  • @slappy8941
    @slappy8941 Před dnem

    The police had no legal justification to enter the property to conduct a search or investigation of any sort, because they had no reason to suspect that a crime was being committed. The whole thing should be thrown out, and they should be criminally charged for civil rights violations.

  • @David-bf6bz
    @David-bf6bz Před dnem

    Yet another reason to never keep your firearm in one of these.

  • @allemander
    @allemander Před dnem

    Shall. Not. Be. Infringed. Every law pertaining to the prohibition of firearms is a criminal conspiracy against civil rights.

  • @Brykk
    @Brykk Před 2 dny

    In other words dont keep firearms in firearms cases? Got it

  • @salt3-hu3fl
    @salt3-hu3fl Před 2 dny

    I was pulled out at gun point, put in hand cuffs, and thrown in the back of a police car for a toolset in my truck seat.

  • @johndsmith-gv8zh
    @johndsmith-gv8zh Před 2 dny

    Lawstache?

  • @user-ov3cw8iy2c
    @user-ov3cw8iy2c Před 2 dny

    And we should argue that there’s no such thing as a single used container. Therefore, setting president that the single used container exemption should be removed. I need to get back onto the courts.

  • @HippieLongHaired
    @HippieLongHaired Před 2 dny

    I'm sure the appearance of a rifle case doesn't differ from the appearance of an electric piano case.

  • @user-ov3cw8iy2c
    @user-ov3cw8iy2c Před 2 dny

    This is the first time I’m hearing of single use container, exception good to know

  • @user-ov3cw8iy2c
    @user-ov3cw8iy2c Před 2 dny

    So single used container exception. So an ammo can is a single used container. If you fill it with saltine crackers and they see it in the trunk of your car they can open it because they think it’s supposed to have ammo in it correct?

  • @bob_mosavo
    @bob_mosavo Před 2 dny

    Thanks 👍

  • @Happy-Honkey
    @Happy-Honkey Před 2 dny

    Plain view Doctrine. Another reason to never answer your door for the police. Talk through the door. They can and will say anything. Also the 9 court is a dam circus they don’t care about the constitution.

  • @rodh1404
    @rodh1404 Před 2 dny

    Even a single purpose container could be used for other things. Just imagine, cops are called because someone is playing a violin loudly in the middle of the night. They arrive at the scene and see someone leaving with a violin case. They then search that single purpose container and discover a tommy gun inside. They still might be interested in the contents, but that's probably not the source of the noise violation they were looking for.

  • @damonwilliams5845
    @damonwilliams5845 Před 2 dny

    My question is, what if law enforcement wants to know if the single purpose container, i.e. gun case, is holding a particular style of firearm? More specifically an unregistered assault weapon, in some states, or an NFA item? Without probable cause, or disclosure from the owner, does this single use container rule apply?

  • @all4myutube
    @all4myutube Před 2 dny

    Not according to the 4th Amendment. But damn the Amendment.

  • @georgejohnson-vu2zm

    Put your gun in a lunch box .keep your lunch in your gun box .

  • @wesleyallan7436
    @wesleyallan7436 Před 2 dny

    The bill of rights are orders not permission slips.

  • @markgilles5238
    @markgilles5238 Před 2 dny

    Now we have accord in the 3rd and 9th circuits, with Range and Duarte. My prediction is that the en banc panel will affirm for continuity among the circuits. We also have Rehaif for those who were proceeded against in municipal courts, in violation of Article 6 § 1 and Article 3 § 3 of the California Constitution per Prop. 220 of 1998 and 48 of 2002.

  • @petertimmins6657
    @petertimmins6657 Před 2 dny

    Located “near”, not on. Huge difference….