Pepper and Pine
Pepper and Pine
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The Formation of Coal and the Carboniferous Period
The formation of coal occurred during a 60 million window during a period known as the Carboniferous period. During the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian periods of the Paleozoic Era, 299 to 359 million years ago, the planet was was warm, moist and had oxygen levels of 35%. Compared to the 21% of today, the Paleozoic Era boast oversized arthropods with dragonflies the size of birds and other insects measuring 10 feet long and weighing as much as 100 pounds. It must of been an extraordinary time, but totally inhospitable for humans and mammals. During the carboniferous period, the land was dominated by club moses, horsetails and ferns. These plants grew to tremendous sizes, towering as big as trees today. The land was swampy and oceans continually covered continents in shallow seas, over regressing from time to time. The continents at the time did not resemble the continents of today. Huddled together near the equator and towards the south pole, these continents experienced warm weather nearly year round. Nearly 300 million years ago, a catastrophic event took place. A massive volcano erupted on the continent that would later hold the country of Russia. This volcanic eruption lasted thousands of years and left behind rocky basalt evidence in Siberia known as the Siberian Traps. This event abruptly stopped the production of coal. The volcanic ash and toxic gasses were spewed into the air for so many years that the carbon dioxide covered the entire planet. The waters were warmed to the temperature of a warm bath and the circulation of water nearly halted. The plant life that had dominated the land and filled the shallow seas with plant matter, ceased to grow and eventually the plant matter became compact over layers of sediment for millions of years. Combined with the pressure from the weight of the sediment and heat from below, the plant matter that did not fully decompose became hardened into lignite. Then after more time, pressure and heat, it hardened further to coal.
You can find the complete list of materials we used for this unit, including pictures, links and descriptions of each book or kit, videos, resources and more at the blog post that accompanies this video:
www.pepperandpine.com/mineralogy-geology-and-earth-science/
Check out the Mineralogy, Earth Science and Geology playlist for projects, resources and more!
czcams.com/play/PLJxUV0rOnlxyydnmA2hDnzNOBf3NiR6yV.html
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PepperandPine
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zhlédnutí: 546

Video

Types of Fault Lines | Geology
zhlédnutí 295Před měsícem
Fault lines are lines of weakness in a plate and that instability results in plates shifting which can create brilliant mountain ranges. Fault lines can cause earthquakes which cause destruction to land and structures. For this lesson in our Mineralogy main lesson block, I prepared a lesson that wasn't specifically in the curriculum, though the study of mountain formation was previously address...
Grand Canyon Geology
zhlédnutí 184Před měsícem
This lesson on sedimentary rocks explores the Grand Canyon in Arizona. This geological formation is rich in beauty and geological history giving us an insight on how this land looked hundreds of millions of years ago. For this lesson I used the book Grand Canyon Geology by L. Greer Price, the Waldorf curriculum for grade 6 by Live Education and a documentary that can be found on CZcams. I resea...
Water Cycle | Earth Science
zhlédnutí 1,2KPřed měsícem
While this lesson was not in the curriculum, I chose to add it here because of its relevance with the previous lesson on the limestone cycle. Originally I intended for this lesson to be part of the limestone cycle, but it ended up being its own lesson, though I didn't have any additional written content for it. This illustration was copied from artwork I found online from the USGS website. I fo...
Limestone Cycle | Mineralogy
zhlédnutí 177Před měsícem
The limestone cycle starts in the ocean hundreds of millions of years ago when tiny creatures with calcium rich shells or bodies died and littered the ocean floor with increasing sediment. From the immense weight of the water above, the pressure compacted these layers and cemented them over time. Then through geological activities like magma pressing up against the ocean floor, tectonic activit...
Banded Iron Formations from Sedimentary Rock | Waldorf Mineralogy
zhlédnutí 884Před měsícem
In this Mineralogy lesson, we depart from the main lesson book by Live Education to focus on two lessons where we dive into how iron ore deposits formed in precambrian oceans. We previously did a lesson showing how iron ore is found in granite outcrops, but I wanted to add this lesson because as I researched Iron ore deposits and veins, I found that they are found frequently in sedimentary rock...
Waldorf Grade 4 | Complete Overview
zhlédnutí 1,3KPřed měsícem
This video is the compilation of the videos for Waldorf Grade 4 including the Main Lesson Blocks for Grammar, Math, Norse Myths (and other epic poems), Man and Animal (Zoology), Geography, History and Industry and Handwork as well as an overview of the child in Grade 4 as a 10 year-old and the development and types of stories that best suit those changes and milestones. You may watch the videos...
Iron Ore Veins from Sedimentary and Igneous Rocks
zhlédnutí 792Před 2 měsíci
We continue with our main lesson block in Mineralogy with a two part lesson on the formation of iron ore veins in banded iron formations and iron oxide deposits in both sedimentary and igneous rocks. This lesson was suppose to complement the lesson we did on limestone and the production of cement, mortar and concrete from the chemical processing of limestone. However, once I started the illustr...
Waldorf Mineralogy Main Lesson Book
zhlédnutí 208Před 2 měsíci
This is the first time we followed our Live Education Waldorf curriculum for mineralogy to completion. . We haven’t done this in the past, in part because I found the curriculum too challenging to wrap my head around or felt there wasn’t relatable content to present. . Some of the lessons come complete with enough information to present the lesson, while others came with excepts from essays or ...
How Mountains Are Formed | Waldorf Main Lesson | Mineralogy
zhlédnutí 305Před 2 měsíci
This lesson on 'How Mountains are Formed' is a four part lesson in which we learned about Fold Mountains, Dome Mountains, Volcanoes and Fault Block Mountains. You can find the complete list of materials we used for this unit, including pictures, links and descriptions of each book or kit, videos, resources and more at the blog post that accompanies this video: www.pepperandpine.com/mineralogy-g...
Handwork Resources | Waldorf Grade 4
zhlédnutí 898Před 2 měsíci
Handwork in Waldorf schools takes as much care in choosing the work that will be done as choosing the lessons. In some cases the lessons and the handwork coordinate beautifully. Cross Stitch and embroidery are the main projects for this grade. Felting a ball is the first step to an embroidered ball. This project may take weeks to months to complete. Cross stitch is a beautiful skill to develop ...
What Happens When You Add Vinegar to Natural Chalk
zhlédnutí 311Před 2 měsíci
What happens when you add an acid like vinegar to natural chalk? We tried this demonstration back in 2016 with chalkboard chalk and were disappointed because chalkboard chalk is not made from naturally occuring chalk, and this project, based on the book Mountains and Volcanoes by Barbara Taylor, calls for natural chalk. After some searching, I found edible chalk which is all natural and bought ...
Ring of Fire
zhlédnutí 287Před 2 měsíci
For our Waldorf mineralogy main lesson block, we continue with our lessons on land formation, plate tectonics and volcanic activity. Today's lesson is about the Ring of Fire. We used chalk to cover our double page layout in blue. We drew our continents in green. While we were copying the map from two sources: Flip Charts, Geology and the Live-Education Waldorf curriculum for grade 6, we found t...
Reupholstering Folding Chair with Retainer Clips
zhlédnutí 842Před 2 měsíci
If these had been screws for the backing and seat, it would have been far easier to reupholster, but alas, these seats had plastic clips that were nearly impossible to remove without damaging them. It took a while to figure out how to remove the seats to begin with. I finally searched on the internet and found a Reddit post saying you had to use force to remove the seat and maybe a bit of lever...
Geography, History and Industry | Waldorf Grade 4
zhlédnutí 900Před 2 měsíci
Geography, History and Industry | Waldorf Grade 4
Mid-Atlantic Ridge & Pangea
zhlédnutí 374Před 2 měsíci
Mid-Atlantic Ridge & Pangea
Making Cuneiform Tablet
zhlédnutí 232Před 2 měsíci
Making Cuneiform Tablet
Waldorf Botany Lesson: Bryophytes
zhlédnutí 252Před 2 měsíci
Waldorf Botany Lesson: Bryophytes
Man and Animal | Waldorf Grade 4
zhlédnutí 902Před 2 měsíci
Man and Animal | Waldorf Grade 4
Botany Lesson: Types of Lichen
zhlédnutí 222Před 2 měsíci
Botany Lesson: Types of Lichen
Total Solar Eclipse
zhlédnutí 382Před 2 měsíci
Total Solar Eclipse
How to Make an Ancient Clay Wax Tablet
zhlédnutí 446Před 2 měsíci
How to Make an Ancient Clay Wax Tablet
Ancient Egyptian Map
zhlédnutí 593Před 2 měsíci
Ancient Egyptian Map
Quick Overview of Grade 4 Waldorf Inspired
zhlédnutí 358Před 2 měsíci
Quick Overview of Grade 4 Waldorf Inspired
Waldorf Grade 4 | Folktales, Mythology & Heroic Poems
zhlédnutí 529Před 2 měsíci
Waldorf Grade 4 | Folktales, Mythology & Heroic Poems
Botany Lesson: Algae Seaweed
zhlédnutí 183Před 2 měsíci
Botany Lesson: Algae Seaweed
How Mountains are Formed from Magma
zhlédnutí 336Před 3 měsíci
How Mountains are Formed from Magma
Travel Vlog | Tunis | Day 2
zhlédnutí 242Před 3 měsíci
Travel Vlog | Tunis | Day 2
How to Make a Cuneiform Tablet from Ancient Mesopotamia
zhlédnutí 1KPřed 3 měsíci
How to Make a Cuneiform Tablet from Ancient Mesopotamia
Quick Look at Norse Myths Resources
zhlédnutí 302Před 3 měsíci
Quick Look at Norse Myths Resources

Komentáře

  • @hillaryenloe
    @hillaryenloe Před hodinou

    Thanks!

  • @mohammadi19
    @mohammadi19 Před 2 dny

    Gorgeous room! Masha Allah such an inviting space.

  • @aishagranger1391
    @aishagranger1391 Před 2 dny

    May Allah reward you! First time homeschooler here, starting with my 7 year old :) alhamdullilah

  • @Hibamohtisham
    @Hibamohtisham Před 2 dny

    It is very beautiful Masha Allah 😍

  • @umiteasets
    @umiteasets Před 7 dny

    nice😀

  • @MontessoriWonder
    @MontessoriWonder Před 8 dny

    Im going to start using Math in the Garden soon. I'm cant wait

  • @adrianachris3567
    @adrianachris3567 Před 11 dny

    you are great mom and teacher 😍😍😍 I wanna learn more💖💖 thank u 💝💝💝

  • @thisisus3060
    @thisisus3060 Před 12 dny

    Would you be able to do a series like this for grade 2? This is my first year doing Waldorf and I’m trying to figure everything out

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před 11 dny

      Yes! I would love to. So far I have a few videos but nothing extensive. It’s in my list.

    • @thisisus3060
      @thisisus3060 Před 10 dny

      @@PepperandPine oh awesome! Thank you so much! I appreciate all your videos! 🤍

  • @thisisus3060
    @thisisus3060 Před 12 dny

    Would you be able to do a video like this for grade 2?

  • @breannaparker5546
    @breannaparker5546 Před 14 dny

    Wow! This is amazing! I love that your projects are beautiful and useful. And can be used again for repeat unit studies or even decorations. Where do you store everything after you move on from the unit?

  • @ashleymurphy4813
    @ashleymurphy4813 Před 15 dny

    Gorgeous! Do you do your crafting at that table?

  • @DC-jk9ts
    @DC-jk9ts Před 15 dny

    Keep the post coming please 🌼

  • @ashleymurphy4813
    @ashleymurphy4813 Před 17 dny

    Wow, well done. Do you write curriculum?

  • @ashleymurphy4813
    @ashleymurphy4813 Před 20 dny

    Hi! Are you with Heartland Charter? You mentioned charter funding in a comment. We are with Heartland in SLO County and I very much enjoy the hauls with our funding🙌🏻

  • @lauren.dahiya
    @lauren.dahiya Před 21 dnem

    I love hearing your tangents it’s so helpful and relatable. Thank you for sharing with such depth and transparency.

  • @ma-mo
    @ma-mo Před 23 dny

    In my opinion, we need a whole lot more hour-long (or nearly) videos about pencils.

  • @Starsofneon
    @Starsofneon Před 23 dny

    Oh my... this is breathtakingly beautiful! ♡ Thankyou for sharing!

  • @florencesurratt7253
    @florencesurratt7253 Před 23 dny

    Thanks! I'm glad I found this because all the other videos had he easy breezy screws and I didn't even know what these were called to search them. I think that it will probably be worth it, because 1) as you mention, it's more environmentally friendly to re-use and 2) I think picking out the fabric to use will be part of the fun!

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před 23 dny

      That was my hope! When I began reupholstering these, it took me a while to figure out how to do it and all the videos I saw showed the easy peasy screw chairs. I hope your project was a success!

  • @velmag583
    @velmag583 Před 25 dny

    “Math By Hand” is something I think I will include when we get to Math :-)

  • @anotherhomeschoolmom1367
    @anotherhomeschoolmom1367 Před měsícem

    I've been considering using Live Education but wonder, do you feel it would be a good fit if a child is behind in reading, writing and math? I am referring to a mild to moderate learning disorder not an intellectual disability.

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před 29 dny

      That’s a great question and while I can’t answer fully, I will say that all my kids read far later than what’s expected in schools today and would have been “behind”. However, when we look at development and appropriate teaching content and expectations, I don’t believe my children were ever “behind”. I would advise you have a consultation with the live education team before buying to make sure it’s a good fit. I believe they consult with anyone choosing to buy their curriculum.

  • @ronispehn5331
    @ronispehn5331 Před měsícem

    Excellent! Well done

  • @dsiev27
    @dsiev27 Před měsícem

    Hi Hannah! (Apologies if spelling is wrong) do you utilize both curriculums? Could they potentially mesh well?

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před měsícem

      Hello! Good question. I haven't tried meshing two curricula that are similar, but I have tried to mesh curricula/philosophies that are not similar and it didn't work well for me. I tried with Charlotte Mason and Waldorf for our lessons and it was disastrous for me. However, I do think where philosophies overlap or can mesh without compromise, it's great to combine to make it authentic for your family needs.

  • @mariac4602
    @mariac4602 Před měsícem

    I always used the DK books to spark curiosity. I used whatever caught my daughter's attention in those books as a jumping off point so my daughter could do a deeper dive into a specific area of a topic. For example, my daughter found information on lichen really fascinating, so even though we did a botany unit, part of that was having my daughter go to the library, and online, to research more information and then propose either an experiment related to that topic or she would develop her own lesson plan and teach me. This approach really allowed her to do a deep dive and understand that learning isn't just about receiving information given to you, but also actively researching and learning about those things that are of interest to her.

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před měsícem

      Brilliant! Truly, when a student researches and teaches, it's some of the best learning possible. Sparking curiosity then diving deep is what a flexible teacher may facilitate. Often we may get caught up with our own lesson plans or the rigidity of the curriculum and minimize these tangents which are the light of learning, but when we follow that student's lead, usually the path is easier and the learning deeper. Well done!

  • @branielleheddings3909
    @branielleheddings3909 Před měsícem

    I'd love to buy any resources you want to part with! I love your videos

  • @velmag583
    @velmag583 Před měsícem

    I would be curious to know your thoughts on the revamped Earthschooling curriculum

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před měsícem

      I would love to take a look at it and share.

  • @velmag583
    @velmag583 Před měsícem

    OMG! I didnt realize you’ve been posting content again ❤ I’ll have to go back and watch them.

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před měsícem

      Yep! A long 2 year break and now I'm doing videos while teaching my last child. Just a few years left.

  • @CosmicSky567
    @CosmicSky567 Před měsícem

    Allahumma baarik. ❤❤❤

  • @branielleheddings3909
    @branielleheddings3909 Před měsícem

    My goodness, did you take art classes?

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před měsícem

      I haven't yet, but I would love to improve my skills. So far I copy almost everything I draw.

    • @branielleheddings3909
      @branielleheddings3909 Před měsícem

      @@PepperandPine your good!

    • @branielleheddings3909
      @branielleheddings3909 Před měsícem

      @@PepperandPine I actually copied your forest chalk drawing. It's turning out really pretty. I wish I could post a pic

  • @helenbasham434
    @helenbasham434 Před měsícem

    Hello, I wonder how this book compares to form drawing blocks in Waldorf homeschool curriculums? If i purchase Waldorf Essentials or Live Education etc, is it still worth buying this book, or will form drawing be covered in the curriculum?

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před měsícem

      I love these form drawing books and they contain far far more than what's in the curriculum. However, the curriculum provides enough for the lessons suggested, so the form drawing book would either be extra, additional inspiration or a replacement if you didn't have a curriculum that provided form drawing.

  • @MamaSamanthaS
    @MamaSamanthaS Před měsícem

    Homeschool room of my dreams 😍 ours is currently the dining room 😂

  • @zaidizehrayt
    @zaidizehrayt Před měsícem

    OMG I literally started this idea to study with my 9 year old. Thank you so much for this post!!!

  • @Elasterid
    @Elasterid Před měsícem

    There's actually a re-release of that geography game out now!

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před měsícem

      Yes!! Just after I recorded this video I went looking and gasped with excitement. I’m trying to see if the manufacturer would like to send me some copies to show as we still play our original games and am not looking to buy a new set. But so far it’s been our favorite geography game and one that actually helped us learn the countries of the world and states of the US.

  • @CharlotteLinAttorney
    @CharlotteLinAttorney Před měsícem

    Omg you are back!! I'm so happy your videos are back. I will be binge watching this weekend! I don't have kids nor did I get to homeschool. Your videos always helped heal my inner child. I live vicariously through your homeschool.

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před měsícem

      What a beautiful message ❤️ I pray your inner child is well healed ❤️❤️

  • @Slurhkable
    @Slurhkable Před měsícem

    Hi Hannah I am soon happy to see you back on you tube. Thank you fir all you do!

  • @Think761
    @Think761 Před měsícem

    That's good

  • @heidig8739
    @heidig8739 Před měsícem

    This is incredibly detailed and helpful- thank you! Will you be doing an overview of 5th grade as well?

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před měsícem

      Thank you! Yes I hope to go grade by grade and include as in depth look as possible based on my experience and understanding. I’ve already done a few other grades, but I’ll do a more thorough overview when possible.

    • @heidig8739
      @heidig8739 Před měsícem

      @@PepperandPine Thank you!

  • @amymorgan9791
    @amymorgan9791 Před měsícem

    Thank you, thank you, THANK YOU for all our 4th grade videos! I have been pouring over them as we prep for our 4th grade year with Live Education! We have been doing LE since kindy and adore it so much! Thank you for your videos, they have been such blessing over the years. God bless!

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před měsícem

      You’re so welcome! How exciting to be staying steady with the curriculum since KG. Well done! I hope for your continued success.

  • @cozykimmi
    @cozykimmi Před 2 měsíci

    Love these videos! ❤

  • @beccascraps8141
    @beccascraps8141 Před 2 měsíci

    Thank you for this! I’m using Waldorf essentials which does colors for parts of speech

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před měsícem

      Oh that’s brilliant! Which colors are for which parts of speech?

  • @everythingispossible2258
    @everythingispossible2258 Před 2 měsíci

    So glad to see you back on CZcams (but maybe you never left and my algorithm “hid” you)! I have a question about buying just the Live-Education teacher/instructor book. Are they available separately from the whole curriculum purchase (which was about 457.00+).

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před měsícem

      Thank you! I took a break for about 1-2 years. Glad you are here!

  • @travellingthrough7118
    @travellingthrough7118 Před 2 měsíci

    Hi Hannah , here I am . Thank you for the video

  • @travellingthrough7118
    @travellingthrough7118 Před 2 měsíci

    Hi Hannah I was sub to you and lost you..: like 3 years … in the cafe and your name came up ! So here I am texting ☺️💐 and resubscribed

  • @HoangLe-ko7sk
    @HoangLe-ko7sk Před 2 měsíci

    Masha’Allah i love this so much! Jazakillah Khairun for sharing with us. We are crossing from 3rd to 4th and this is amazing.

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před 2 měsíci

      My pleasure 😊 I hope your 4th grade year is a success!

  • @user-cx4kx4sp2v
    @user-cx4kx4sp2v Před 2 měsíci

    คุณใช้ชายี้ห้ออะไรค่ะ

  • @jimmyflores9235
    @jimmyflores9235 Před 2 měsíci

    Oh neat I was looking for this. A lot of tangents regarding 'lessons' though. Just get to the point, you know what I mean?

  • @oyewoleebenezer4158
    @oyewoleebenezer4158 Před 2 měsíci

    I mean draw;5 lines ofsymmetr with shapes

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před měsícem

      You find five fold symmetry in echinoderms like sea stars.

  • @Emily-pl9tg
    @Emily-pl9tg Před 2 měsíci

    We will be in grade 6 th this coming school year! I'm looking forward to this lesson block!

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před měsícem

      Wonderful! I hope you enjoy it as much as I did.

  • @3akhomeschool
    @3akhomeschool Před 2 měsíci

    Newer to your channel but curious about why you do the drawings. They’re great drawings but does your daughter replicate what you do or how does that work? It caught my attention that you said she picked two and you picked two. Does she not do all of them?

    • @PepperandPine
      @PepperandPine Před 2 měsíci

      Welcome! Good question. This time around with this unit I’m approaching things a little bit differently. I’m doing illustrations and written work in advance of presenting these lessons. Then she’ll copy the illustration and compose her own written work. For this lesson, I didn’t research ahead of time so she researched two kinds of mountains and I did two. Then we talked about our findings. We continued this lesson for almost a week. During that time, while she was occupied with other lessons, I did the illustrations which she later copied into her main lesson book. In the past, I might have done some chalk drawings or offered my student an illustration to copy from another source or ask them to come up with their own illustrations or skip the drawing altogether.

    • @3akhomeschool
      @3akhomeschool Před měsícem

      @@PepperandPine I see, that makes sense. We're just starting a similar process with a written work/summary but I'm trying to incorporate more drawings. Wish I had your drawing skills tho!!

  • @branielleheddings3909
    @branielleheddings3909 Před 2 měsíci

    Boy I wish I was your child and could do these lessons with you 😅

  • @sherrigittel4623
    @sherrigittel4623 Před 2 měsíci

    Excellent tutorial 👌 👍