The Histories
The Histories
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Who were the Phoenicians?
Note: the purple areas displayed on the larger map of the mediterranean are intended to show areas of Phoenician influence, and areas in which the Phoenicians conducted the majority of their trade. I realise now that it may look a little like a traditional 'empire', which is not the intention!
Usually noted for their thalassocratic state - that is, a state with a primarily maritime empire - the Phoenicians built an expansive and complex trading network that stretched the length of the mediterranean sea, not only facilitating exchange across the region, but becoming fantastically wealthy in the process.
However, there is far more to the Phoenicians than their mercantile ability. Phoenician craftsmen produced outstanding works, including exemplary glass products, and the prestigious dye known as Tyrian purple, worn by elites throughout the ancient world. Their trade empire arguably laid the foundations for the cultural exchange across the mediterranean and near east which would form the basis of Classical Western Civilisation, of the kind we most readily associate with ancient Greece and Rome. Perhaps most impressive of all is the Phoenician alphabet - the oldest known consonantal alphabet in the world. It is from this alphabet that some of the most widely used alphabets in the world derive - the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew and Arabic alphabets appear to all owe their existence to the Phoenicians, as their incredibly convenient and easily adapted alphabet was spread around the mediterranean through their trade empire.
There is so much more to the Phoenicians than you might think, despite the relative lack of sources. Their influence was enormous, their rise to power rapid and impressive, and the echoes of Phoenician civilisation can even be spied today. Hopefully you get some sense of this in today’s video, as we try to answer the question: who were the Phoenicians?
With thanks to my Patreon patrons, Bryce Carlyle, Shauna K, Macgonzo and David Mainayar!
Music:
A Gleam of Hope
Who Listens to Trees Anyway - Ben McElroy
Way, Way Down There - John Hayes
Europa - Tecnosine
The Distant Sun - Scott Buckley
Support the Channel: www.patreon.com/TheHistories
All materials are used under fair use for education and commentary.
0:00 - Intro
2:09 - Origins
5:12 - History
12:04 - Society and Culture
16:00 - Economy
20:54 - Language
24:10 - Religion
29:33 - Art
32:57 - Decline and Fall
zhlédnutí: 217 640

Video

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Who were the Suebi?
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Who were the Pechenegs?
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The Evolution of CONSTANTINOPLE
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The Christianisation of Anglo Saxon England
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Komentáře

  • @cankhovich1796
    @cankhovich1796 Před 20 hodinami

    (((merchants)))?

  • @JeffChilds-ml2ck
    @JeffChilds-ml2ck Před 21 hodinou

    WHERE IS PHOENIX?

  • @ibnsabeel9466
    @ibnsabeel9466 Před 22 hodinami

    Alls I know is that this part of the world has delicious food and gorgeous women.

  • @drpk6514
    @drpk6514 Před dnem

    Palestinians and Lebanese people today

  • @moonshapedpool.
    @moonshapedpool. Před dnem

    7:52 that one basketball player late bronze age

  • @F7abian
    @F7abian Před dnem

    Pretty good CZcams & Eats sesh id give this vid an 8/10

  • @radioanarchia3429
    @radioanarchia3429 Před dnem

    Anarchy now!

  • @Nursel-od6ru
    @Nursel-od6ru Před 2 dny

    Sumerler kendilerine "Kangar "diyordu

  • @johnarnehansen9574
    @johnarnehansen9574 Před 2 dny

    The one deserves to be shared!..

  • @user-gk9mj5bo2e
    @user-gk9mj5bo2e Před 2 dny

    Seems like eastern Mediterranean never experienced dark ages the way western Europe did

  • @hannobaalii_mackendalii

    They were TALL BLACKSKINNED KANAANI (Canaan'Knights).

  • @roderickmacleod4649

    This is the best CZcams offering on The Picts. It is, however, nearly spoiled by the (otherwise impeccable) narrator's gross mispronunciation of moRAY (for MURRay) and dalriADA (for dalRIada). Worth correcting.

  • @senatorjosephmccarthy2720

    Your fool music is Distracting, IRiTaTiNg ! Did your school teachers require you to sort out their lesson and music in the classroom? You're placating the addicted. 👎

  • @LMarkWeeks
    @LMarkWeeks Před 2 dny

    I have read that there is a theory that Israel means The Land of El, the ancient Phoenician god, with the idea that El was the one true god. Is there any support for this?

  • @goedelite
    @goedelite Před 2 dny

    Theocratic does not mean maritime. That is sheer nonsense. Nothing that follows such an example of ignorance can be worth the time.

  • @tygbs
    @tygbs Před 2 dny

    Berbers , amazighs next ?

  • @BigPiimp
    @BigPiimp Před 2 dny

    They make great grinders

  • @tyrejuan8
    @tyrejuan8 Před 3 dny

    So Egypt actually has the earliest claim on Gaza.

  • @Le_Mouton_Noir
    @Le_Mouton_Noir Před 3 dny

    The Phoenician are the Lebanese 👍👍

  • @yvonnegordon1952
    @yvonnegordon1952 Před 3 dny

    Jews are the circumcised hearts that make up Israel in all nations: From Abraham to King David, Jews come THROUGH nations because the JEW is not a physical being but the HEART that finds its way to HASHEM: both Christianity and Judaism teach repentance (teshuvah) but neither of them truly grasp the meaning of it and this is the whole problem: Repent is an injunction to the SOUL alone, for it is written, Esau (the physical part of us, the DONKEY) can not repent even if he seeks it with tears: Esau (hairy) is the physical part of us or what Christianity calls "the flesh", the carnal mind, the ENMITY with God (Hashem) that is also the seed of the serpent, the false prophet who doesn't know God or the things of God: So who or what is the SOUL that MUST repent? Jacob, his twin, but the PART of us that can and MUST DO TESHUVAH, to receive the birthright, which is the ANOINTING or the Christ in Christianity: Esau can not become anointed because only the SOUL can be anointed by the YACHIDA (only SON) the SEED OF the woman, the seed of Abraham, the seed of Hashem he put against the seed of the serpent within us all: Those who repent, who return to God by CLIMBING the ladder (rapture) seeing God face to face to LIVE (resurrection from the dead), are the TRUE AND ONLY ISRAEL who knows their "KING" (Hashem) and his HOLY ANOINTING, the Messiah within them: The donkey can not repent but JUDAH, JUDAH the Praise of YAH, (son of David-JESUS) , he rides the donkey (physicality) to Jerusalem, the HOLY CITY within us: This Jerusalem is not the physical city that doesn't even know Hashem, but this city is a heavenly city that is the city of the KING HASHEM and his HOLY ANOINTED no matter where they LIVE IN THE EARTH which is the LORDS and the fullness thereof: These people are not soulless but they GAINED their soul by rising above their Esau, and they are the TRUE JEW and the TRUE CHRISTIAN (Ephraim/double fruit, ash heap) because Christianity are the TEN EXILED tribes of Israel who must JOIN to Judah in the last days to become "ONE": Today, Israel are scattered, exiled and they think their donkey, their ESAU is Israel but it isn't: Esau can not receive the anointing, only the SOUL Jacob (smooth) can and MUST supplant him, rise above him and JOIN HEAVEN TO EARTH, by the KING OF ISRAEL, the KING of the JEWS, which is the "GOOD WILL, the GOOD ROOT" of the LAST ADAM (MAN) who is resurrected by Hashem's holiness, his ANOINTING, so the HEAVENS DECLARE HIM on earth and the arm of the LORD is revealed clean to the SOUL (ISRAEL IS ONE AS HASHEM IS ONE) that becomes the LIGHT of the WORLD: This Israel must MANIFEST with their King named son of David, son of Man/Adam, and son of God, Yachida, his seed that transforms us from a creation that is groaning, waiting for the manifestation of the sons of God: Find this ISRAEL and you FIND PEACE (SHALOM):

    • @Rotebuehl1
      @Rotebuehl1 Před dnem

      But the muslims are also all circumcised...

  • @bruceread4507
    @bruceread4507 Před 3 dny

    Very interesting. A little drawn out though.

  • @nikanand
    @nikanand Před 3 dny

    Just a slighlty mistake, stop propagandism the phoenician alphabet that was the 1st written and other languages took it.. If it was so good as the 1st alphabet then why is not anymore considered a phoenician laguage or alphabet? why did it stop progressing? Phoenicians as you mentioned were very good traders and of course "culture-thieves" as everybody in the area knows, so it was very easy for them to gain symbols etc, and provide an alphabet as their... Minoans took many symbols to their Linear A-B but Phoenicians indeed, vice-versa...

  • @annychest718
    @annychest718 Před 3 dny

    The merchents of Venice are Phoecians and Tuscany are Eretruscians Erets means red sea which they are trying to take right now

  • @jeepz669
    @jeepz669 Před 3 dny

    Dayuub!

  • @princesssharkie
    @princesssharkie Před 3 dny

    BRING IT BACK

  • @tarharqataseti9261
    @tarharqataseti9261 Před 3 dny

    The Mayan alphabet pre dates the Phoenician and it has a striking resemblance to Mayan script. The Phoenicians are from the Americas not the Med. The earliest proto Phoenician script is found in The Americas

  • @Adrian-vy5vn
    @Adrian-vy5vn Před 3 dny

    The jews of the seas.

  • @AdithiaKusno
    @AdithiaKusno Před 3 dny

    Biologically are Ancient Israelites members of Phoenicians haplo groups?

  • @Anadolu.lu_Mertkan
    @Anadolu.lu_Mertkan Před 4 dny

    My ancestors :)

  • @Forevertrue-z2w
    @Forevertrue-z2w Před 4 dny

    Serbs

  • @paulbennett772
    @paulbennett772 Před 4 dny

    Beruit?

  • @user-fl4nw3ub7b
    @user-fl4nw3ub7b Před 4 dny

    Now we know who created the Greek and Roman civilisation. The Arabs Phoenicians.

  • @stubronstein9932
    @stubronstein9932 Před 4 dny

    If they are the Phoenicians then who are the Realnicians?

  • @llywelynyllevyn1176

    This is where these occultist get their story of the Phoenix rising from the ashes from the Phoenicians. They use phonics, false words that sound similar to other words based on the English language. The so called kabbalah word magicians and their name magic use phonics to lie and terrorize the world with their crimes. Lucifer wants its witnesses dressed in Ashes, always the news media interviews it's witnesses for its crimes. That lucifer wants the world burned down into ashes so that it can rise. Tyre is a part of Phoenicia along with these merchants who sell flammable petroleum products. Vinyl siding, synthetic carpeting, liquid adhesives, plastic electrical boxes, linoleum flooring, they have designed new houses to burn down quickly building them close together to catch eachother on fire. Watch some house fire videos and see how quickly these new houses are engulfed. Ashes. Now, you remember the holocaust don't you, look at where israel is now. In Phoenicia with the Phoenix and the ashes. World War 3, and Armageddon and all the nuclear war which these spirits had planned, they are obsessed with fire, they are obsessed with the word incinerate, having to do with sin. Beltane, and butane and fire and these fire gods. They want the world to burn into ashes in which they think they will rise like the Phoenix. Ashley furniture, Kohls, Coals, Sears with searing heat, stain master carpet burns away the stain of these humans from its master, lucifer. The petro chemical world of petroleum based highly flammable products. The dead spirits of Tyre, the merchants of death and their obsession with fire, and Greek fire and Greek tragedy and terrorism like 9 11 from Revelations 9 11, the destroyer. Nuclear weapons and chemicals, the holocaust, the nations surrounding ancient Israel and the Amorites and Molech where they made their children pass through the fire in honor of their God's Molech and Chemosh. Chemosh and chemical and alchemical and petroleum. Napalm in their palms, thermobaric bombs, powderized aluminum and chemical bombs. These spirits of the dead who have controlled the earth and their alchemy, their chemicals, their gun powder, their explosives have made terrible plans against mankind in preparation for taking over the earth for their New World Order with their Tyre, and their Merchants. Lucifer will not rise, nor will they succeed, they are caught and exposed. That is the Ancient Phoenicians who moved into Italy, into Switzerland, into England, into New York along with Tyre who control weapons and manufacturing and trade and petroleum and commodities. X on, the Greek P, the prince of Greece and grease to grease everyone out. Grease is not the word, the prince of Greece is not the word, but a false word, using phonics to deceive the world. These spirits are real along with these ancient peoples and their gods so that the world must be careful with itself and learn to be careful with itself. It is serious. LLXIIX77

  • @methylmike
    @methylmike Před 4 dny

    Highly accurate in a field of constant error and speculation Well done

  • @biketomoscow
    @biketomoscow Před 4 dny

    easily my fav history channel. so ambient i love it

  • @ADE-of-LAGOS
    @ADE-of-LAGOS Před 4 dny

    Europeans, what have you done to your generations stealing history by changing names of people and tribes and placing such where it doesn't belong to? There is a reward for every human action. Sadly for you, this history comes from the Land of the Gods and belong to people of that bloodline, as the so-called land of Canaan. Woe onto you!

  • @AnneONymous-m7w
    @AnneONymous-m7w Před 4 dny

    The bible is not historically accurate and was written with a lot of anti-gentile bias. So you can't really take anything there as factual.

  • @sari8438
    @sari8438 Před 4 dny

    The trade that time, was controlled solely by Arabs and Phoenicians. Arabs in land and southern seas Phoenicians in the Mediterranean region.

  • @Mauri7973
    @Mauri7973 Před 4 dny

    Lebanese, regardless of region or religious sect, are mostly Levantine and not of Arab ethnic origin at all. Recent studies show that most of the genetic makeup of today's Lebanese is shared with the original Phoenicians and Canaanites of the region, the ancestors of the Lebanese.

    • @Tartarzarzar
      @Tartarzarzar Před 2 dny

      Arab is not an ethnicity. we are called Arab Mustariba "Arabized" for a reason (including the majority of Arabs in the peninsula Aka Ishmaelites descendants of Ishmael who was a Canaanite and the first person to speak Arabic according to Arabic cultural tails BTW ) Arab from root A Ra Ba which means comprehension and historically its strictly a linguistic identity and the opposite is Ajam which was used for all "foreign speakers" Phoenicians are Canaanites in ancient Greek language. genetically the entire levant are very closely related except some Christian groups especially in Lebanon and Palestine who had a lot of European admixture when the crusades came.

    • @GreaterAfghanistanMovement
      @GreaterAfghanistanMovement Před dnem

      Bruh, the Phoenicians were Arabs. No matter how much you cope and deflect, you will always be seen as an Arab in western lense.

  • @Cypekeh
    @Cypekeh Před 4 dny

    Subscribed. Production quality is excellent and minimalistic

  • @MaryVanDuyne-k6q
    @MaryVanDuyne-k6q Před 5 dny

    A disgusting religious people who ATE their babies!!!!!

  • @scottleft3672
    @scottleft3672 Před 5 dny

    Dftntly NOT L-b.

  • @pollarsurname5829
    @pollarsurname5829 Před 5 dny

    They are just Kazakhs

  • @xhgtg1231
    @xhgtg1231 Před 5 dny

    They got down to business

  • @Roman_Kowalsky
    @Roman_Kowalsky Před 5 dny

    Phoenicians gives alphabeth to greeks and other ancient tribes, and not just that... Roman and especialy greek civilization relies on phonencian pilars...

  • @jaydils9680
    @jaydils9680 Před 5 dny

    The Abrahamic God El is a cannite diety. 😂 all the way down to the nation of Israel. ( Isis ra el) wake up people

  • @MarkZ-jx1zs
    @MarkZ-jx1zs Před 5 dny

    You forgot to mention that they were black civilization.

  • @OrpheusSonOfCalliope

    Today I learned that: 1. Semitic alphabets are derived from the Phoenician alphabet. 2. The Greeks under Alexander used crucifixion before the Romans. 3. Phoenicians had a city-state partial democracy. 4. Phoenician city-states were gradually eroded by continual invasions. It's rather sad that they brought wealth and value into the region but were beaten down time after time. Then again, rulers are rarely concerned about the people the conquer.

  • @gvrxil
    @gvrxil Před 5 dny

    Can you do a "Who were the Gaetuli" ? Obscure Berber people mentioned by the Romans.