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LearnNeuroradiology
United States
Registrace 20. 05. 2018
As an academic neuroradiologist, I created this channel for people who are interested in learning radiology and neuroradiology, including medical students, residents (both radiology and otherwise), fellows, and faculty. There is a lot of content here that hopefully learners of all levels can benefit from, ranging from general approaches to imaging studies all the way to advanced reviews of disease topics. Board review for the American Board of Radiology (ABR) core, certifying, and CAQ exams is also covered here.
If you haven't already, please check out our complete web site, learnneuroradiology.com, to see the full content which is organized to make it easy to navigate. You can also search there.
Thanks to all those tuning in as well as other radiologists who have contributed to the channel and site.
Brent Weinberg, MD
If you haven't already, please check out our complete web site, learnneuroradiology.com, to see the full content which is organized to make it easy to navigate. You can also search there.
Thanks to all those tuning in as well as other radiologists who have contributed to the channel and site.
Brent Weinberg, MD
Brain imaging course – Unknown case 2
This video is the 2nd unknown case that goes with the brain imaging capstone course.
If you want to follow along, you can find all the images for the case at the brain capstone website:
learnneuroradiology.com/braincapstone/
0:00 Introduction
60 year-old man with personality changes and lack of motivation with flat affect for 1-2 months
1:06 Interactive review
In this case, there is an MRI showing a mass in the bilateral frontal lobes, but more in the right frontal lobe. It crosses the corpus callosum. It is markedly enlarged with FLAIR and T2 hyperintensity, abnormal DWI suggesting high cellularity, and a few areas of hemorrhage on SWI.
On post-contrast imaging, you see a mass with peripheral enhancement and central necrosis (a ring enhancing mass). There are multiple additional areas of enhancement (multifocal enhancement). Findings are very concerning for a high grade tumor, such as a glioblastoma.
3:39 Case findings summary
Here you can see screenshots of the findings which we saw in the interactive case review.
4:35 Interactive question
What makes this tumor appear high grade? Central necrosis, thick nodular rind of enhancement, multifocal enhancement, restricted diffusion, crosses midline (corpus callosum)
5:02 Diagnosis and Summary
This is a case of glioblastoma. These are high grade tumors of the brain which have a very poor prognosis, and are one of the few aggressive lesions which will cross from one side of the brain to the other. This is a classic appearance of GBM.
Thanks for tuning in to this case. There are a total of 7 cases you can review on your own at the website and explanations will be posted here.
Check out this video and additional content on www.learnneuroradiology.com
If you want to follow along, you can find all the images for the case at the brain capstone website:
learnneuroradiology.com/braincapstone/
0:00 Introduction
60 year-old man with personality changes and lack of motivation with flat affect for 1-2 months
1:06 Interactive review
In this case, there is an MRI showing a mass in the bilateral frontal lobes, but more in the right frontal lobe. It crosses the corpus callosum. It is markedly enlarged with FLAIR and T2 hyperintensity, abnormal DWI suggesting high cellularity, and a few areas of hemorrhage on SWI.
On post-contrast imaging, you see a mass with peripheral enhancement and central necrosis (a ring enhancing mass). There are multiple additional areas of enhancement (multifocal enhancement). Findings are very concerning for a high grade tumor, such as a glioblastoma.
3:39 Case findings summary
Here you can see screenshots of the findings which we saw in the interactive case review.
4:35 Interactive question
What makes this tumor appear high grade? Central necrosis, thick nodular rind of enhancement, multifocal enhancement, restricted diffusion, crosses midline (corpus callosum)
5:02 Diagnosis and Summary
This is a case of glioblastoma. These are high grade tumors of the brain which have a very poor prognosis, and are one of the few aggressive lesions which will cross from one side of the brain to the other. This is a classic appearance of GBM.
Thanks for tuning in to this case. There are a total of 7 cases you can review on your own at the website and explanations will be posted here.
Check out this video and additional content on www.learnneuroradiology.com
zhlédnutí: 385
Video
Brain imaging course - Unknown case 1
zhlédnutí 755Před 19 hodinami
This video is the 1st unknown case that goes with the brain imaging capstone course. If you want to follow along, you can find all the images for the case at the brain capstone website: learnneuroradiology.com/braincapstone/ 0:00 Introduction 83-year-old female with h/o hypertension presents with altered mental status, slurred speech, left hemiplegia and right sided gaze 1:19 Interactive review...
Brain imaging course - 5 - Common imaging pathology
zhlédnutí 683Před 14 dny
This video is the fifth in a series of a brain imaging course. In this video, we review some of the most common imaging pathologies that you’ll encounter, particularly in hospitalized patients. If you haven’t seen it already, the entire course is available here: learnneuroradiology.com/braincapstone/ 0:00 Introduction This video is going to focus on some of the most common pathologies that you’...
Brain imaging course - 4 - Reviewing a normal case
zhlédnutí 1,4KPřed 3 měsíci
This video is the fourth in a series from brain imaging course. In this video, we go through a normal brain imaging case in a patient who is normal. We first go through a head CT and then the patient’s brain MRI. The entire course is available here: learnneuroradiology.com/braincapstone/ The links to the clickable cases are available on that page. 0:00 Introduction In this video, we are going t...
Brain imaging course - 3 - How to review brain cases
zhlédnutí 1,2KPřed 3 měsíci
This video is the third in a series of a brain imaging course. In this video, we talk about basics of how to review brain cases on your own, including some tips for how to get effective at finding abnormalities and learning your on your own. If you haven’t seen it already, the entire course is available here: learnneuroradiology.com/braincapstone/ 0:00 Basics, slice thickness and reformats When...
Salivary glands
zhlédnutí 1,1KPřed 3 měsíci
In this video, Dr. Bailey gives us an overview of salivary gland lesions, including briefly reviewing the normal anatomy and appearance of the salivary glands, common benign and malignant neoplasms, and other infectious, inflammatory, and systemic processes that may affect the salivary glands. 0:00 Introduction 0:20 Salivary gland overview There are three major sets of salivary glands, the paro...
Intracranial aneurysms - NEW - fixed pointer
zhlédnutí 793Před 3 měsíci
This is a new version of the previous video with the pointer fixed. In this video, Dr. Bailey reviews intracranial aneurysms, including an overview of what an aneurysm is, how to find them, and tips for searching for aneurysms. The first part of this video covers general principles of aneurysm evaluation and the second part shows 3 sample cases that you can go through to test your individual sk...
Stroke vascular distributions - Imaging Case Review
zhlédnutí 3,1KPřed 6 měsíci
Dr. Bailey is back for a case-based review of stroke and the vascular distributions commonly seen in stroke. 0:00 Introduction In this video, we’ll review vascular territories in the brain as well as typical appearance of acute infarcts. This covers the distribution of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA), middle cerebral artery (MCA), posterior cerebral artery (PCA), cerebellar arteries, and bas...
MRI of the Orbits
zhlédnutí 3,6KPřed 6 měsíci
In this video, Dr. Bailey reviews the orbit on MRI, with a focus on anatomy and a few of the most common pathologies. 0:00 Introduction In this video, we’ll review the normal anatomy of the orbit and its appearance on MRI. 0:17 Orbital contents and normal anatomy The postseptal orbit includes the intraconal (within the extraocular muscles) contents and extraconal contents. The muscles themselve...
Brain imaging course - 2 - How to choose the best study
zhlédnutí 1,9KPřed 8 měsíci
This video is the second in a series of a brain imaging course. In this video, we talk about when to order different types of imaging and the relative advantages of each type of imaging. This includes head CT, brain MRI, and the different types of vascular imaging like CT angiography and MR angiography. If you haven’t seen it already, the entire course is available here: learnneuroradiology.com...
Brain imaging course - 1 - Imaging Modalities
zhlédnutí 3,6KPřed 8 měsíci
This video is the first in a series of a brain imaging capstone course to learn some of the basics about brain imaging. The overall series will cover the range of imaging used to investigate the brain, information about how to choose what type of study will help your patient, teach you how to review images on your own, review some common pathology, and then provide some interactive courses that...
Brain vascular malformations
zhlédnutí 5KPřed 9 měsíci
In this video, Dr. Bailey discusses the most common vascular malformations and reviews the most common grading system for arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), the Spetzler-Martin grading scale. 0:00 Introduction to arteriovenous malformations Arteriovenous malformations are vascular anomalies consisting of feeding arteries, a nidus where the shunt is located, and one or more draining veins. AVMs...
Circle of Willis
zhlédnutí 5KPřed 9 měsíci
In this video, Dr. Bailey reviews the anatomy of the Circle of Willis, or the confluence of the internal cerebral and basilar arteries within the brain. She reviews the normal anatomy, talks about some common variants you may encounter, and introduces a few less common variants. 0:00 Introduction to the Circle of Willis The Circle of Willis is the circular anatomical construct of vessels made u...
Fast 10: Neuroradiology high speed case review part 6 - Cases 51-60
zhlédnutí 4,1KPřed 11 měsíci
In this 6th video, we present 10 more neuroradiology high speed review cases so you can review them quickly before your exams. If you want to see more information about these cases, you can find longer versions on the channel under the Board review playlist czcams.com/video/GbrjaGsCguE/video.html 0:00 Introduction 0:25 Case 51 1:34 Case 52 2:43 Case 53 3:45 Case 54 4:47 Case 55 6:00 Case 56 7:1...
Fast 10: Neuroradiology high speed case review part 5 - Cases 41-50
zhlédnutí 2,9KPřed 11 měsíci
Fast 10: Neuroradiology high speed case review part 5 - Cases 41-50
Fast 10: Neuroradiology high speed case review part 4 - Cases 31-40
zhlédnutí 3,2KPřed 11 měsíci
Fast 10: Neuroradiology high speed case review part 4 - Cases 31-40
Fast 10: Neuroradiology high speed case review part 3 - Cases 21-30
zhlédnutí 3,4KPřed 11 měsíci
Fast 10: Neuroradiology high speed case review part 3 - Cases 21-30
Fast 10: Neuroradiology high speed case review Part 2 - Cases 11-20
zhlédnutí 3,7KPřed 11 měsíci
Fast 10: Neuroradiology high speed case review Part 2 - Cases 11-20
Fast 10: Neuroradiology high speed case review - Cases 1-10
zhlédnutí 6KPřed 11 měsíci
Fast 10: Neuroradiology high speed case review - Cases 1-10
Emergency Imaging of Brain Tumors: Complications & Summary
zhlédnutí 2KPřed rokem
Emergency Imaging of Brain Tumors: Complications & Summary
Emergency Imaging of Brain Tumors: Tumor mimics
zhlédnutí 2,5KPřed rokem
Emergency Imaging of Brain Tumors: Tumor mimics
Emergency Imaging of Brain Tumors: Non-gliomas
zhlédnutí 3,7KPřed rokem
Emergency Imaging of Brain Tumors: Non-gliomas
Emergency Imaging of Brain Tumors: Oligodendrogliomas & Others
zhlédnutí 3,1KPřed rokem
Emergency Imaging of Brain Tumors: Oligodendrogliomas & Others
Emergency Imaging of Brain Tumors: Astrocytomas
zhlédnutí 4,4KPřed rokem
Emergency Imaging of Brain Tumors: Astrocytomas
Emergency Imaging of Brain Tumors: Classification
zhlédnutí 3,2KPřed rokem
Emergency Imaging of Brain Tumors: Classification
Emergency Imaging of Brain Tumors: Introduction/Role of Imaging
zhlédnutí 2KPřed rokem
Emergency Imaging of Brain Tumors: Introduction/Role of Imaging
Top 5 Criteria for Choosing a Radiology Residency
zhlédnutí 1,5KPřed rokem
Top 5 Criteria for Choosing a Radiology Residency
Thanks so much for all your videos, it has made learning neuroradiology a lot easier. Also, love the Kaiju Preservation Society poster in the background, it was a fun read.
Thank you for this great summary! As an MRI tech I really appreciate these videos.
Thank you for the talk, it is very much helpful. In my case, there is a statement in my report: paraspinal mass with nodular foci of T2 intermediate signal intensity in the lesion which shows restricted diffusion and minimal enhancement on post contrast images. Can you please explain what it means and can it be a schwannoma or Neurofibroma?
I can't really tell from that description. You'll probably have to talk to the doctor to see. Most of the time, it doesn't make much of a difference because they have overlapping outcomes and appearance.
I only have 1 lesion on the Sri they think from migraine. but I almost have all the symptoms of systemic MS. what could it be?
A single lesion is not enough to make a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. If you have other features, such as positive findings on a lumbar puncture, that would have to be weighed against the imaging findings to see what they think helps make the diagnosis. You'll have to talk to your doctors about it.
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What about a cyst on the pituitary gland leaning on optic nerve
This exists. Sometimes Rathke cleft cysts or cystic adenomas can deflect the optic nerve or optic chiasm
EXCELLENT LIKE EVER. I ALWAYS LEARN SOMETHING INTRESTING
Thanks for watching!
nice
Glad you enjoyed it!
nice Buddy
Thanks for the visit
My 32 year old brother passed away last 4 months due to this life threatening High Great Glioblastma disease😭😭
I'm sorry for the loss. Thank you for the comment.
Great work thanks.
Thanks for watching!
Why are the speakers in this so dull and less energetic in giving their presentations unlike the other channels where speakers speak so energetically to express their points
I mean, I get what you're saying, but making these videos isn't exactly easy...
If you stick your finger in your ear and pulsatile tinnitus stops, can it still be these issues above? Or the pulsatile tinnitus in those cases still goes on no matter what you do
You know, I don't know the answer to this question. Most pulsatile tinnitus gets louder when you plug the external canal because your silencing external sounds which can cover it up. It's possible that plugging the ear is compressing a vessel which is causing the tinnitus though. Just a thought? These cases are complex and it can be very hard to get the answer!
That was cool
Thank you!
Thank you so much Dr Weinberg 💟. I've cleared my board exams 😇. Thank you so much for your valuable information,time,response and kindness 😇.
Most welcome! Congrats on passing your boards and thanks for watching the channel!
Thanks
You're welcome!
People like you are the asset of our planet, teaching selflessly The world is a better place with teachers like you Your virtual student from Pakistan
Thank you for this kind comment!
I suffered concussions and my MRI shows white matter and I get pressure headaches.
Sorry to hear, I hope you have good luck and find a doctor who can help you with those situations and figure out how to treat it.
I have intradural lipoma in my spine. Can it old or new growth
Most lipomas do not grow, although they can change size over time slowly if they accumulate fat. Most of the time they are nothing to worry about.
Tq mam
Thanks for tuning in!
Next video!!
I know, I'm so far behind I haven't been able to make it! Thanks for tuning in!
I'm emergency doc in korea. this recture is great. thank you so much. you are the savior.
Thanks for tuning in! I'm glad you liked it!
What investigation should be done if there is unilateral pulsatile tinnitus and on same side of IJV is pulasting on Doppler
I would probably start with an MR angiogram. If you have arterialized flow in the vein, then there could be an abnormal connection or fistula between them. That said, it's common for the internal jugular to have some pulsatility.
thank
I want to appreciate Dr Madida on CZcams for treating my Dad of his Multiple sclerosis with their natural meds🌿..
Thank you very much sir
So nice of you. Thanks for tuning in!
Thank you sir
Welcome. All the best!
Thank you
You're welcome
ty
💯
great series
would lovee more of these !
Thanks! Will work on it!
What do I do if my Dr. is ignoring my results from MRI. I’ve had complaints of lumbar pain for last 6 years and have like 3 mris and many X-rays.. all finding L3-l4: “1.1 x 0.5 cm ovoid high T2 signal intensity lesion.” L5-s1: “Adjacent to the bilateral facet joints, there is high T2 signal intensity lesion (5 mm on the right and 8 mm on the left).” *this specific lesion was also documented 3 years later 2023” 2019 right hip X-ray: “1 cm ovoid sclerotic density with lucent center” (was seen on prior X-ray including frog-leg two years prior) Now there are many other issues but what are these freaking lesions? I know it’s a long shot but y’all sound like you know what you’re talking about.
I can't really personally help with your own findings because of limitations on where I can practice, but I think what you need to do is see a good spine surgeon. I don't think you need surgery necessarily, but they should be able to help you with the MRI findings.
@@LearnNeuroradiology oh I’m so glad you said that! Truly the only thing holding me back from doing exactly that is myself honestly. In 2013 I tore almost every ligament in my left knee and military Dr did surgery… ended up needing 6 more and now waiting for my bone grafts to heal and then doing my 7th in two months. I don’t want my lumbar spine as jacked up as my knee but at this point my radiology findings are almost at equal lengths now. Know of any good doctors in FL that won’t push for surgery first? :)
awesome
Thanks,
Any chance you could do one on the new software and merging the MEG data. After doing the merging I go to navigate, and the MEG data doesn't track or flow with the rest of the merged scans. It's quite frustrating. Thanks in advance for your help.
Unfortunately I don't really have any experience with MEG processing so it would be hard to show. You probably can reach out to the software vendor though
Thanks alot 🙏
Most welcome 😊
Thank you so much Dr Weinberg💜😇, i can't thank you enough and you don't know how helpful these vedios are and i am really greatful for you. I have a question for you , is it part of residual pitutory gland on sagittal images antero inferior to the lesion (just behind posterior wall of sphenoid sinus) ?
Hmm, not sure exactly what you are referring to, but there is no residual normal pituitary tissue. The lesion goes all the way from the sphenoid sinus into the hypothalamic region. You can even see a satellite nodule posterior to the main mass (for example 0:44)
@@LearnNeuroradiology The pointer between 3:21 and 3:22 It seemed like somehow hypointense to the rest of the lesion, may be I am overseeing it probably 😅. Thank you Dr Weinberg 😇
@@venkatraamudu I see what you are talking about now. Yeah, for whatever reason that part that has grown into the sphenoid sinus enhances a little bit less. I assure you it is NOT normal pituitary though 🤣
@@LearnNeuroradiology Thank you so much Dr Weinberg 😇💜
Are there lymph nodes inside the throat?
You have lymphatic tissues lining the throat, including the adenoids and tonsils. You also have lymph nodes AROUND the throat in the soft tissues
@@LearnNeuroradiology Thank you for the information. My ENT said that I have lymphatic hypertrophy on the back left and left side of my throat caused by acid reflux. I was worried it was something else because I've had this inflammation since at least last year.
Your voice is never clear
Mm... OK?
Alll the same things happen with me ,what is treatment
if you have facial fractures, sometimes you need surgery, but many times they can heal on their own if they aren't too displaced. It really depends on the location of the fractures and how displaced they are
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Tx
thanks for tuning in!
How to differentiate new lesion from old lesions in multiple sclerosis on mri? Is this how we find dissemination in time? Please clarify. Thankyou
There are 2 main ways to find dissemination in time on imaging: 1) compare to a prior study and see some lesions that are old and some that are new 2) on a single study see some lesions that have signs that they are acute (like enhancement) and some that look old (no enhancement).
@@LearnNeuroradiology thankyou so much..
😊😊
Thanks for watching!
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Hypoplastic vertebral artery is any concern or its is anormal variation
It's almost always just a normal variant. Thanks for tuning in
TMJ please .
Good suggestion. I'm not sure I have enough quality cases!
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This is really really helpful. Thank you. I wish there were Fast 10 cases for Cardio, GI, Thoracic, MSK and the rest as well.
Glad it was helpful! Unfortunately I'm only a neuroradiologist but I'd love for other people to build on this concept!
Same! This was amazing, I could keep watching more!