Every scene in this movie is the best scene. Poor Leone, died thinking that his true vision for the movie would never see the light of day, after the studios massacred the theater release version. RIP to one of the greatest cinematic minds ever, and RIP to you to maestro Morricone.
His true vision still hasn't seen the light of day. He shot over.10 hours of footage and wanted to release two, three hour movies. Over half of his film has never been seen.
@@DocWattson it would have been a great trilogy, worthy of the godfather, maybe even better, and we would have seen a great Joe Pesci as a villain. today the public wants and appreciates the trilogies, but at the time it was a gamble and the producers didn't have the courage. from 10 hours to 3 hours, a massacred storyline. and despite everything it is a masterpiece.
@@emanueletondo2510 He was originally approached to direct The Godfather but turned it down, which he regretted. This may have prompted him to make this movie. He also cut the movie down himself to his originally intended six hour cut.
That opening wide shot of the boys walking with the Manhattan bridge in the background has got to be one of the most beautiful composed shots in cinematic history!
I actually live in this neighbourhood. I live on the street with the Manhattan bridge and I pass through that archway all the time. It's changed a lot...
@@michaelc.6532 Nice of u to ask. I went up in late November but the temp dropped and the wind made it all wicked and cold. I'll tr again in April. Not a total bust... Fell hard for a waitress just before catching the bus at The Port Auth.
When I was around 13 I walked into my big brothers room who was 18 and the strongest person in my eyes and he was crying as this scene was on and he tried to wipe his tears as I walked into his room he said get out lol. I’ll always remember that.
@lucasamtab if you were kind of a scumbag when you were a kid it hits harder, I know I was a street rat, luckily I didn't age as a hoodlum like they do in the movie
Those camera shots are my favorite of any film. This scene and the scene where noodles go to prison, show how massive the architecture really is in new york
Those films are more Hollywood friendly, this is 1 of the most graphic films Iv ever seen in terms of sexual violence and sheer brutality, amazing film
Godfather is too slow and i've never got to finish it, i wonder how i got to finish this 3 hour epic. Maybe it's because it was directed by the legendary Sergio Leone.
there was a whole other movie basically where joe pescis character goes bad and becomes the main villain. but it’s gone forever along with a lot of the original film😥
There was more of the child hood scenes in the lost long version. I believe there was a scene where Max and Noodles rat on Bugsy which gets him imprisoned for sometime until he surprisingly gets out which is this scene.
Sometimes, longer is not better. There is a form of elegance in giving you just the exact amount you need. It's like food. More is not always better. Look at the tv shows, it's the same thing.
This may be the closest realization of a dream committed to film; it’s alternately violent, beautiful, sentimental, hazy and almost entirely otherworldly and incoherent, but you don’t want to awaken from it.
It is a dream. Deniro's character dreaming high on opiates before getting killed. Leone messed up by hiding Deniro's character dies in the 1930's by those mobsters in the beginning. (Hints -1960's NY still looking like 1930's, Debra still looking young, etc). Producers wanted a scene to explain this but Leone said nope and confused a lot of viewers.
SHORT HISTORY OF A DISASTER the original Leone movie was a total of 6 hours, which the director wanted to divide into two films of 3 hours each. Joe Pesci would be the villain protagonist (while with all the cuts it boils down to an extra) and we would have a two-part gangster movie as the godfather at the time. but unfortunately the producer did not have courage. Leone was forced to cut and submit a single 4 and a half hour film, but was again forced to cut, up to 3 hours and 40 minutes. he practically cut one of the two original films entirely. 3 hours and 40 minutes was the duration of the film in European cinemas, while in America the producer cut (unbeknownst to Leone) up to 2 hours and 20 minutes, and with the chronological sequence instead of the flashbacks! a resounding disaster. today the film has been restored in Italy and the blu-ray version is 4 hours (European version + 20 minutes of cut scenes). martin scorsese has announced that he will try to solve the problems related to the rights in order to publish the second original version of leone, the one for 4 and a half hours. unfortunately the hour and a half in which the bad character of joe pesci was built is lost forever.
That’s why we don’t see Joe Pesci after he was in the hospital. It was odd just finishing his character like that. Plus remember the frisbee thrown at De Niro 1968 scene, that was weird. The extra scenes would explain that.
Absolutely right! My favorite is Noodles drive into jail while his friends are watching him in front of a giant brick wall and wave goodbye,looking like little boys,not gangsters.
I still remember when I was watching this movie, 5 years ago at 04:00 am , I was at home by myself, it was incredible experience, still feel emotional every time I see this scene, it reminds me of old good days, the days when I still in university
This scene puts everything into perspective, they're kids stepping into something huge. You have light-hearted music played by cockeye as their walking past mammoth structures, Dominic is in the front skipping. They're wearing their fancy clothes they bought after getting paid by the mobsters. As soon as they see Bugsey they run and the rest follows.
I love movies and there aren't many better than this one. For me a good movie isn't about how true to life it is, it's about providing an escape from reality - the film is superb. I can't describe fully, but movies from the past were somehow more stylish, classy and resonated with people than the films of today. I think the last 'new' film I saw was joker, 2019 - tbf very good ( for a modern movie) ! 😊
Я буквально физически не могу смотреть и слушать эту сцену. Просто не могу, меня раздирает изнутр и слезы сами текут. Фильм и музыка - это просто топ мировые шедевры.
Spot on always makes me cry . Love this film but would be nothing without the Amazing music. I cried when I heard that great man died not so long ago either. Watching those boys reminds me of my own sons and my childhood friends. 😢❤😢
@@carolevans5285 It's strange because for me it was just the opposite, I watched it when I was around 17 years old, so it was like I felt nostalgic for a life I never had
I don't know how Dumbo looked in the 80s, but I imagine it had to be the last decade anyone could've filmed this scene and make it feel as authentic as it could for a timepiece set 50 years earlier. This is scene and shot is so iconic, but no way they can shoot this now without CGI.
Of course,I watched this movie and I listened book too,and this scene so sad,a poor child,and music of Ennio Marrikone exiting, Best regards, Askar Makhamov, Republic of KAZAKHSTAN 🇰🇿, Almaty City
@@DosisKafkiana - It's a little under 4. I used to have it on tape, but I got rid of all of my tapes years ago. I think that there is also a FINALIZED cut, that might have had some cut scenes!
@@hipsterelephant2660 - The one that runs about 4 . If it was released in 2014, that is it.. Is it the FINAL version? Is that the entire length of the movie, or is there an even longer version?
I used to have a very large book of photos from this movie. Does anyone know if these buildings under the bridge are still there? I was amazed Leone was able to make NY look like the 1910s even though he shot it in the 80s. Also, you have to give credit to Ennio. Without his score, this scene wouldn't be nearly as moving.
Sergio leone, tonino delli colli, carlo simi, nino baragli, robert de niro, ,ennio morricone, burt young, james woods, professionalism at his best in this movie.
[BOYZ N THE HOOD SPOILERS] First time I saw this scene, I immediately assumed J. Singleton shot Ricky’s death scene in BITH the way he did to make a hommage to this movie, but searching online after finishing the viewing, I found nobody who came to the same conclusion. It seems obvious for me tho, anyone shared the same thought? Plus the message in both movies are kind of similar: in both the characters grew up in american hoods, and in both we see that choosing the life of crime in order to elevate yourself always ends up in tragedy (Ricky’s murderers and Doughboy in BITH, the whole cast in OUATIA)
You are correct - this is the most beautiful and important scene in the film. Everything else is about this scene. For example - we see Dominic’s death dying from (roughly) Noodle’s perspective - and Dominic’s hat flys out of his hand like a …… FRISBEE. Dominic skipping in front to two mid-teens, followed by two younger kids - all dresses as adults! When Noodles comes out of prison - he’s wearing the same kid of cap as Dominic wore when he died. I’m not sure Noodles ever gets out of prison.
@@lukkkasz323 I would have agreed 10 years ago, but shit i have seen since have turned me over to the side that not everything need to be in cinema just for the sake of it. There is a reason why post WW2 people didn't have the stomach for such television, because they have lived it, trauma and all that. When you see Women and Kids being dragged up by wires to lamposts by Soviet Troops, if you have any humanity in you, that might destroy the innocence within and once gone, it will never come back so it is precious.
What use to be called the hell hole or the ass end of Brooklyn… is now a hipster picturesque hangout…. Go figured that out? Back when I was kid…. If you worked in the factories and warehouses on the east river water front in Williamsburg/Greenpoint that meant you were either a union worker or a gangster. Now it’s all brunch spots and condos….
Every scene in this movie is the best scene. Poor Leone, died thinking that his true vision for the movie would never see the light of day, after the studios massacred the theater release version. RIP to one of the greatest cinematic minds ever, and RIP to you to maestro Morricone.
His true vision still hasn't seen the light of day. He shot over.10 hours of footage and wanted to release two, three hour movies. Over half of his film has never been seen.
@@DocWattson it would have been a great trilogy, worthy of the godfather, maybe even better, and we would have seen a great Joe Pesci as a villain. today the public wants and appreciates the trilogies, but at the time it was a gamble and the producers didn't have the courage. from 10 hours to 3 hours, a massacred storyline. and despite everything it is a masterpiece.
@@emanueletondo2510 He was originally approached to direct The Godfather but turned it down, which he regretted. This may have prompted him to make this movie. He also cut the movie down himself to his originally intended six hour cut.
DocWattson shit
i always thought something was missing
The original cut by Sergio Leone was a 10 hours long movie
That opening wide shot of the boys walking with the Manhattan bridge in the background has got to be one of the most beautiful composed shots in cinematic history!
Goosebumps. It's iconic.
was just under this bridge today.. sad howmuch cleaner it and nyc were 40 years ago
@@execatty I live nearby...and yeah this neighborhood is so different.
But that bridge...the bridge is exactly the same.
'Bugsy's coming, run!' Three of the scariest words in cinema.
I actually live in this neighbourhood. I live on the street with the Manhattan bridge and I pass through that archway all the time. It's changed a lot...
@Evan Devilyn this is NYC Manhattan bridge on the Brooklyn side
I'm taking the bus from DC to NYC this Halloween just to visit this neighborhood. It's a bucket-list thing.
@fall of the apple More specifically, it's called "DUMBO"
@@johnbowman1076 Did you make your visit?
@@michaelc.6532 Nice of u to ask. I went up in late November but the temp dropped and the wind made it all wicked and cold. I'll tr again in April. Not a total bust... Fell hard for a waitress just before catching the bus at The Port Auth.
Watched it yesterday it’s a fucking masterpiece
Best gang movie of all time I think.
Agreed
Same
It’s ok. Nothing special about these rapist clowns.
fr
I just can't get enough of that scene....noodles I slipped..😔
😪
When I was around 13 I walked into my big brothers room who was 18 and the strongest person in my eyes and he was crying as this scene was on and he tried to wipe his tears as I walked into his room he said get out lol. I’ll always remember that.
childhood scenes are my all time favorites. i wish they could make it longer.
For real. Movies like this or stand by me always make me feel good inside.
Pedophile?
that is cause we all miss childhood
@lucasamtab if you were kind of a scumbag when you were a kid it hits harder, I know I was a street rat, luckily I didn't age as a hoodlum like they do in the movie
They did. There's a 4 hour restoration version.
Those camera shots are my favorite of any film. This scene and the scene where noodles go to prison, show how massive the architecture really is in new york
0:11 - I love how Morricone gears his playing to the scene - backing off the melody slightly when the mounted cops go by. Brilliance!
amazing detail, thanks!
This is the greatest movie of all time, I’m surprised this isn’t brought up as much as goodfellas or The Godfather this film is better than both.
Fact
Those films are more Hollywood friendly, this is 1 of the most graphic films Iv ever seen in terms of sexual violence and sheer brutality, amazing film
I absolutely agree with this comment in every way. And this comes from a big Godfather fan.
And scarface... all together can't get close to it
Godfather is too slow and i've never got to finish it, i wonder how i got to finish this 3 hour epic. Maybe it's because it was directed by the legendary Sergio Leone.
I've seen this movie so many times and I never get bored of any scene. Best movie ever.
Same here. But i have watched it repeatedly few days after the last time I watched it.
Even then, Leone's final product of the film was a total of 8hrs. Just imagine what all that footage and character development might contain.
there was a whole other movie basically where joe pescis character goes bad and becomes the main villain. but it’s gone forever along with a lot of the original film😥
Yeah that's too much
There was more of the child hood scenes in the lost long version. I believe there was a scene where Max and Noodles rat on Bugsy which gets him imprisoned for sometime until he surprisingly gets out which is this scene.
@el34glo59 nope, it wasn't going to be in one movie, it was going to be a two part film, separate release dates like Matrix 2 and 3
Sometimes, longer is not better. There is a form of elegance in giving you just the exact amount you need.
It's like food. More is not always better.
Look at the tv shows, it's the same thing.
This may be the closest realization of a dream committed to film; it’s alternately violent, beautiful, sentimental, hazy and almost entirely otherworldly and incoherent, but you don’t want to awaken from it.
It is a dream. Deniro's character dreaming high on opiates before getting killed. Leone messed up by hiding Deniro's character dies in the 1930's by those mobsters in the beginning. (Hints -1960's NY still looking like 1930's, Debra still looking young, etc). Producers wanted a scene to explain this but Leone said nope and confused a lot of viewers.
@@sp-yj5wrHow do you know for sure he died? He escapes them in the very beginning.
Moral of the story: Don't run in a straight line
Gun you charge knife you run away
Moral of the story : He was a child.
@@emperor2097 Not really a moral of a story
What kind of man shoots a kid IN THE BACK lol
@@emperor2097 That's an observation, not the moral of a story.
When I saw that scene at first time I was deeply shocked 😱😢😭😭
@Ghana Xxx Yes, everyone would
@Ghana Xxx …
SHORT HISTORY OF A DISASTER
the original Leone movie was a total of 6 hours, which the director wanted to divide into two films of 3 hours each. Joe Pesci would be the villain protagonist (while with all the cuts it boils down to an extra) and we would have a two-part gangster movie as the godfather at the time. but unfortunately the producer did not have courage. Leone was forced to cut and submit a single 4 and a half hour film, but was again forced to cut, up to 3 hours and 40 minutes. he practically cut one of the two original films entirely. 3 hours and 40 minutes was the duration of the film in European cinemas, while in America the producer cut (unbeknownst to Leone) up to 2 hours and 20 minutes, and with the chronological sequence instead of the flashbacks! a resounding disaster. today the film has been restored in Italy and the blu-ray version is 4 hours (European version + 20 minutes of cut scenes). martin scorsese has announced that he will try to solve the problems related to the rights in order to publish the second original version of leone, the one for 4 and a half hours. unfortunately the hour and a half in which the bad character of joe pesci was built is lost forever.
So unfortunate. What a great film
So the 3hr 50min version of the film is the third longest version of the film, WOWZAA!
I have watched the 3:50:00 1
I watched this when I was a kid cos my dad had it on a tape and it was for about 5 hours long so iv seen most of it
That’s why we don’t see Joe Pesci after he was in the hospital. It was odd just finishing his character like that.
Plus remember the frisbee thrown at De Niro 1968 scene, that was weird. The extra scenes would explain that.
Tragic yet poetic that the young dancing kid celebrating his early-life fortune got killed immediately…
Every scene in that movie has a great meaning
Absolutely right! My favorite is Noodles drive into jail while his friends are watching him in front of a giant brick wall and wave goodbye,looking like little boys,not gangsters.
@@Voreifeler yeah many scenes amazing like that and also if you can my friend friend find the version of six hours I will be thankful for you
Good old times. Masterpiece respect from Mongolia 2021.3.3 ♥
this movie can not be described with words, not only talking about this scene...
Still makes me cry . Best film ever. The actors and the film score amazing 👏
I still remember when I was watching this movie, 5 years ago at 04:00 am , I was at home by myself, it was incredible experience, still feel emotional every time I see this scene, it reminds me of old good days, the days when I still in university
This scene puts everything into perspective, they're kids stepping into something huge. You have light-hearted music played by cockeye as their walking past mammoth structures, Dominic is in the front skipping. They're wearing their fancy clothes they bought after getting paid by the mobsters. As soon as they see Bugsey they run and the rest follows.
I watched today. Its a masterpiece.
Same😂, a movie that I hoped It never end
This movie is the real seventh art!!!
The greatest movie ever in cinema history❤❤❤😢😢
The best movie ever created on this planet! Grande Sergio ,grande Ennio , grandi attori ! ❤️❤️❤️🙏
a monumental masterpiece
I love movies and there aren't many better than this one. For me a good movie isn't about how true to life it is, it's about providing an escape from reality - the film is superb. I can't describe fully, but movies from the past were somehow more stylish, classy and resonated with people than the films of today. I think the last 'new' film I saw was joker, 2019 - tbf very good ( for a modern movie) ! 😊
Always like how he put music in his movies like this. Even the spaghetti westerns he did
Sergio Leone & Ennio Morricone 🇮🇹🇮🇹❤️
Just watched it. One of the best movie experiences until now. The multiple theories about the ending made my mind bogle though.
Я буквально физически не могу смотреть и слушать эту сцену. Просто не могу, меня раздирает изнутр и слезы сами текут. Фильм и музыка - это просто топ мировые шедевры.
Da tak, i ya😔
Согласен с Вами!
Spot on always makes me cry . Love this film but would be nothing without the Amazing music. I cried when I heard that great man died not so long ago either. Watching those boys reminds me of my own sons and my childhood friends. 😢❤😢
🙄🙄
@@carolevans5285 It's strange because for me it was just the opposite, I watched it when I was around 17 years old, so it was like I felt nostalgic for a life I never had
Tears every time 🙏🏻
The BEST movie !
❤
I don't know how Dumbo looked in the 80s, but I imagine it had to be the last decade anyone could've filmed this scene and make it feel as authentic as it could for a timepiece set 50 years earlier. This is scene and shot is so iconic, but no way they can shoot this now without CGI.
Noodles I slipped. Dominick's last words. That and the background music.is sadness beauty and anger all in one. That is genuine film making.
Masterpiece and I will love Noodles to the day I die, breaks your heart and gives you a will to fight at the same time 😪
A remarkable film and glorious soundtrack
Great movie.. one of the best after God father..
One of the classic lines from the gangster collection noodles I slipped
My Favorite Movie. A Classic Gangster/Love Movie, for the Ages.
Ich liebe diesen Film. Und jedes Mal heul ich wie verrückt bei dieser Szene 😢😢😢
Of course,I watched this movie and I listened book too,and this scene so sad,a poor child,and music of Ennio Marrikone exiting,
Best regards,
Askar Makhamov,
Republic of KAZAKHSTAN 🇰🇿,
Almaty City
My brother auditioned for this movie. Young DeNiro 10 yrs old.
One year since i watched this masterpiece.
I watch this my whole lifetime
I watch this my whole lifetime
0:59-does anybody notice the post WWII housing project in the upper left side of this 1920's period movie?
Yeh nice catch also there is a homeless dude
I really hope that one day, we will get to see the full 6 hour version of it.
I don't think it was six hours - love it as I do that's a little too long!
Hot take because this comment section seems smart: this is way better than The Godfather
I love this movie because this movie its seems like Bogor in 1925 , watching from Bogor, Indonesia ❤
Unbelievable scene. So sad.
Love this film
This is one movie you have to pay attention to
Nagyon jelentős film. A kedvenc filmem. Meg unhatatlan, felejthetetlen alkotás.
i love this movie is the best movie love every minute of it
Конечно я смотрел этот фильм,и книгу прочёл,и когда ребёнок гибнет,невольно текут слезы
Leone:I'am gonna paint a scene🔥
LOVE IT! One of my favorite movies of all time. Thanks for posting this. Do you have any scenes from the Directors Cut version?
I absoluty agree!! Unfortunately, I have not the Extended Version. How long is it? 5 Hours maybe? 🤣
@@DosisKafkiana - It's a little under 4. I used to have it on tape, but I got rid of all of my tapes years ago. I think that there is also a FINALIZED cut, that might have had some cut scenes!
Which Director's Cut?
The 3.5 hour version or the one that came out in 2014 that runs about 4?
@@hipsterelephant2660 - The one that runs about 4 . If it was released in 2014, that is it.. Is it the FINAL version? Is that the entire length of the movie, or is there an even longer version?
@@matthewschwartz6607 the standard version is just under 4hrs however the longest is 8.
Watched it today what a masterpiece
I used to have a very large book of photos from this movie. Does anyone know if these buildings under the bridge are still there? I was amazed Leone was able to make NY look like the 1910s even though he shot it in the 80s.
Also, you have to give credit to Ennio. Without his score, this scene wouldn't be nearly as moving.
For an Italian man who was never in America, Leone seems like a man who knows his stuff.
Washington st in Dumbo, is now a instagramers dream photo shoot, I’ve even got it tattooed on my arm, my nyc sleeve, love the place🇬🇧
Sergio leone, tonino delli colli, carlo simi, nino baragli, robert de niro, ,ennio morricone, burt young, james woods, professionalism at his best in this movie.
It's one of my favorite classic movies
Jennifer Connelly was especially beautiful as Deborah from Girls' Generation.
Robert De Niro is a great actor
I never forget your because your do this is life.. Joe.. I love you.. (((
[BOYZ N THE HOOD SPOILERS]
First time I saw this scene, I immediately assumed J. Singleton shot Ricky’s death scene in BITH the way he did to make a hommage to this movie, but searching online after finishing the viewing, I found nobody who came to the same conclusion. It seems obvious for me tho, anyone shared the same thought?
Plus the message in both movies are kind of similar: in both the characters grew up in american hoods, and in both we see that choosing the life of crime in order to elevate yourself always ends up in tragedy (Ricky’s murderers and Doughboy in BITH, the whole cast in OUATIA)
This film is like a masterpiece work of art. A Leonardo or Michaelangelo.
I love de Niro and all that, but you know who would have been a nice Old Noodles? Sylvester Stallone
He's a bit corny though.
Lmao no
This movie is masterpiece. Many things to learn in life. Life must be go on Noodles.
I WATCHED THE MOVIE MANY TIMES,WITH THE Whisky.
Den hab ich sehr gerne geschaut. Kommt zu selten im Fernsehen. Alles wiederholen sie nur den nicht.👍👍👍👍
There are 2 things in life I can't forget....
Hell yeah it is.
that guy had one hell of an aim
Once upon a time when artist were making films 😊
Nice point, it's so good I think it goes beyond movie making - it's a work of art.
Lil old school gangster's 😎🤘🏻
stop it get some help
Ennio Morricone soundtrack
Amazing
You are correct - this is the most beautiful and important scene in the film. Everything else is about this scene. For example - we see Dominic’s death dying from (roughly) Noodle’s perspective - and Dominic’s hat flys out of his hand like a …… FRISBEE.
Dominic skipping in front to two mid-teens, followed by two younger kids - all dresses as adults! When Noodles comes out of prison - he’s wearing the same kid of cap as Dominic wore when he died.
I’m not sure Noodles ever gets out of prison.
The young one was doing the gangster shuffle of his time.
من اجمل الافلام تقييم 10/10
انا علقت وبعدها عم اشوف التعليقات ازة فيه عرب الا انت معلقين نفس الاشي وحبيت اعرفك بصراحة
goddamn man this scene was so good and so sad
it destroyed my whole kids cant be killed thinking
Huh??
@@markopolo958 Child abuse, violence, sexuality and death is often censored. Not in this movie.
@@lukkkasz323 I would have agreed 10 years ago, but shit i have seen since have turned me over to the side that not everything need to be in cinema just for the sake of it.
There is a reason why post WW2 people didn't have the stomach for such television, because they have lived it, trauma and all that. When you see Women and Kids being dragged up by wires to lamposts by Soviet Troops, if you have any humanity in you, that might destroy the innocence within and once gone, it will never come back so it is precious.
Tears
I wish they would make a film like this set in the same era in Liverpool UK and the true peanut 🥜 gang
When De Niro was at his best
The best movie ever made
What use to be called the hell hole or the ass end of Brooklyn… is now a hipster picturesque hangout…. Go figured that out?
Back when I was kid…. If you worked in the factories and warehouses on the east river water front in Williamsburg/Greenpoint that meant you were either a union worker or a gangster. Now it’s all brunch spots and condos….
America, America...please, never talk about others behaviour...
I cried.
Hayatımda en çok sevdiğim beni alıp Cook uzaklara götüren en sevdiğim muzik
Washington and Front Street Brooklyn NY!!!!
this is where Gleason's gym is at. Nice housing project in the background with air conditioner lol
This hurt me 😫
Lovely little joe.. Only criyng this is fim ı am.. Lovely nodels.. You made for you frends..((
I am from türkiye in İstanbul city..
Omar coming!
Starting to see other inspiration David Simon probably had.
Only love
Şu sahneden çok etkilenmistim
One of the best but not THE best. Great movie all around tho.
My favorite movie. It' s better than godfather
The Godfather is crap,phony.
No one could possibly believe that Marlon Brando was italian.