Counting things in Japanese NIHONGO hitotsu, futatsu, mittsu, yottsu, 1 -10 counters BEGINNERS BASIC
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- čas přidán 6. 09. 2024
- The counter 1-10 / Basic Japanese for beginners! Let's learn Nihongo! How to count 'general objects' in Japanese. (*This counting style is "Native Japanese counting"）
ひとつ 一つ hitotsu (1)
ふたつ 二つ futatsu (2)
みっつ 三つ mittsu (3)
よっつ 四つ yottsu (4)
いつつ 五つ itsutsu (5)
むっつ 六つ muttsu (6)
ななつ 七つ nanatsu (7)
やっつ 八つ yattsu (8)
ここのつ 九つ kokonotsu (9)
とお 十 toh (Here putting 'h' after to.) (10)
*Ex: Conversation
(Situation: In a obento shop in Japan.)
customer: この おにぎりを ふたつ ください。
Shop assistant: はい、このおにぎりをふたつですね。 ありがとうございました。
*There is another way of counting "general objects". For this counter, it's simple. We just put "こ/個/ko" on the end of a number. It can be used for any numbers.
① いっこ 一個 １個 ikko
② にこ 二個 ２個 niko
③ さんこ 三個 ３個 sanko
④ よんこ 四個 ４個 yonko
⑤ ごこ 五個 ５個 goko
⑥ ろっこ 六個 ６個 rokko
⑦ ななこ 七個 ７個 nanako
⑧ はっこ 八個 ８個 hakko
⑨ きゅうこ 九個 ９個 kyuuko
⑩ じゅっこ/じっこ 十個 １０個 jukko/jikko
.......
100 ひゃっこ 百個 100個 hyakko
Hoping this video helps you to memorize how to count 'general objects' '1 to 10' in Japanese language.
* My Youtuve video link shown below shows you how to count 1 to 10 also how to write 1 to 10 in Kanji and Hiragana. This is called "Sino-Japanese". Common style of counting numbers.
• #shorts Counting 1-10 ...
*Also, you can see the other counter of Japanese language on my videos shown below.
"How to count in Japanese"
• NIHONGO～ How to count ...
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Arigago Gozaimasu!
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helps! ive always wondered why nanatsu no taizai had a "tsu" instead of nana itself
Arigato gozaimasu!
Tsu sounds tube
Thank you so much! Glad to hear it!
ありがとうございます！
どういたしまして～
Arigato gozaimazu,noticed this are similar to days of the week.1-10
Thank you for your comment! コメントをありがとうございます！
Thank you so much!
どもありがとう！
Thank you so much!
Hmm, would those potatoes (if they are potatoes) considered as rounded objects? If so, aren't they supposed to be counted using "-ko" counters (ikko, niko, sanko, yonko, etc...)? If this would be the case, can "nanko" objects be counted using "ikutsu" counters? Do native speakers use both for either? Thank you very much!
Hi JK, Thank you for your comment! I have received some similar questions. Apparently, there are two ways to count 1 to 10 in Japanese. “ikko, niko, sanko, yonko, goko, rokko, nanako, hakko kyūko and jukko/jikko” and “hitotsu, futatsu, mittu, yottsu, itsutsu, muttsu, nanatsu, yattsu, kokonotsu and tō”. Why there are two ways? It’s a historical reason. Over the long history of the Japanese language. “hitotsu, futatsu” way is called “Yamato kotoba” I would like to make a video talking about this topic in the future!
thank you very helpful
Glad it helped
Thank you for your comment! Glad to hear it!
すみません、１０のあとにどちらをつかいますか？
Thank you for your comment! The way to count 1 to 10 (“hitotsu” to “to”) is called “Wago/和語“. ”和語/wago" are native Japanese words. The way to count “hitotsu, futatsu…” finishes at 10. So, after 11, we put ～個/こ/ko after the number. Eg:- 11個/じゅういっこ/jūikko.
PathtoJapanさん、
それはじゃがいも「は」二つかじゃがいも「の」二つ？
違いはありますか？
Thank you for your comment ProjectKiyo san!
The particle "は/wa" is used to mark the topic or the subject.
*じゃがいもは、ふたつあります。I would translate like that → (In regard to the potatoes, there are two. / Talking about the potatoes, there are two.)
The particle "の/no" in this case, it works as "Modifier". "の” is attached to the preceding noun and turns it into a modifier.
二つ の じゃがいも （two potatoes )
Hoping my explanation helps! ;)
So when not to use tsu?
Thank you for your comment! Generally, we use "tsu" for 1 to 9 only. It's called "Yamato kotoba", native Japanese word. I will try making a video to explain about this theme. 😊
Arigathu guzaimasss❤
II'm glad you like my video!
can i cry?
**Kagamine Rin flashbacks**
So what is ichi, nin, san, yon, go....
Thank you for your comment. It's a good question! I know it's confusing...The counting system of "hitotsu to to" is called "Japanese way 和式/わしき”. This Japanese system of counting applies only from one to ten. I'd like to make a video about "counting numbers in Japanese" in the future. ;)
Similar to how English has a specific counters for differnt things, like "3 heads (counting people in a bus), 2 bottles of beer, a flock of birds, a school of fish" etc... Japanese have their own counters too for different things.
That's Sino-Japanese numerals borrowed from Middle Chinese, While Hitotsu to Tō is native Japanese numerals.
That is the Chinese pronunciation, Native Japanese is shown in this video