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Who Are the Exodus Pharaohs? - Clues Uncovered in Egypt | Lesson 4 - Basics of Biblical Archaeology
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- čas přidán 13. 08. 2024
- In this episode of "Basics of Biblical Archaeology," Dr. Doug Petrovich talks about incredible evidence from across Egypt revealing the possible identity of the pharaohs ruling during the time of Moses.
This is part 4 of a 16 part series entitled "Basics of Biblical Archaelogy."
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Dr. Douglas Petrovich earned a PhD from the University of Toronto, with a major in Syro-Palestinian archaeology. His research interests include biblical history and exegesis, Egyptology, and ancient Near Eastern history (including archaeology, epigraphy, chronology, and iconography). He teaches Ancient Egypt at Wilfrid Laurier University (Waterloo, Canada).
For more information on Dr. Petrovich, please go to bit.ly/3yoQIUp.
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#bible #archaeology #christian #israelites #egypt #ancientegypt #pharaoh
I am so enjoying this series and appreciate being able to join this class … and watching it more than once.😊
Thank you, Dr. Petrovich!
Thank you so much Dr. Petrovich!
Please keep this videos coming. They are very substantive. I downloaded them and can't tell you how many times I've watched them. Dr. Stuart, Doug and Wise are my favorites. Kindly ask Wise to use videos, and animations to help all of us absorb his power lectures more completely.
Even more convincing is the fact that Thutmose IV like his father, (who did not die in the 10th plague) was not the firstborn son of Amenhotep II.
Excellent work Dr. Petrovich, thanks.
Really fascinating! I appreciate your logical research and explanation.
When I visited the Ripley's museum in Niagra Falls as a teenager, I saw the mummy of Ramses I and they didn't even know who it was. Eventually through c.t. scans and carbon dating, they determined in was Ramses I and moved him to South Carolina and then back to Egypt.
The display said he was a "commoner", but he actually looked royal, even in his deteriorated state.
Thank you. I enjoy your teaching very much.
Fascinating!
Super good!!
When You said that Moses was 20 Years old when he fled Egypt, I'm sorry, but I must disagree. I've always had the belief that Moses was 40 Years old when he fled Egypt. He lived with the Midianites for another 40 years and he spent the last 40 years of his life leading the Israelites to Canaan and he died at the age of 120 years old. The story of the Exodus does not specify his exact age when he fled Egypt, but it does say when he went back to Egypt he was (Ex. 7:7) Fourscore yrs/old (80). It also says that he was one hundred and twenty years old when he died (Deu. 34:7). So it only seems plausible that he was 40 when he fled Egypt.
He said that Moses was born in 1526 (B.C.) and the Exodus was in 1446, which would agree with the scriptures that Moses was 80 years old at the time of the Exodus.
And Moses never made it to the "promise land" which lines up perfectly for the 40 years of wondering in the desert
Killing the Egyptian and hiding the dead body in the sand seems more like a teenager than a 40 year old man?
Also, Joseph comes into Egypt at age 17 and Moses leaves there about same age?
Wouldn't Moses have married in Egypt before age 40, if there?
Checked the book of Jubilees, it says Moses was 21 years old when killing the Egyptian, and seems soon after fleeing.
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Jubilees 47:10-12
[10]And thou wast three weeks of years at court until the time when thou didst go forth from the royal court and didst see an Egyptian smiting thy friend who was of the children of Israel, and thou didst slay him and hide him in the sand.
[11]And on the second day thou didst see two of the children of Israel striving together, and thou didst say to him who was doing the wrong: 'Why dost thou smite thy brother?'
[12]And he was angry and indignant, and said: 'Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? Thinkest thou to kill me as thou killedst the Egyptian yesterday?' And thou didst fear and flee on account of these words.
Acts 7:23 says Moses was 40
@@jessepreston798 thank you for this reference by Stephen in Acts.
This does call for a deep dive as to why he used that framework of 3 forty year periods when speaking to the other religious sects challenging him.
All those challeging Stephen were indoctrinated in the present Rabbinical teaching of Moses being 40 years old when standing up for brothers, as Jubilees was only other scroll at that time to say Moses was 21 years old, and that scroll was used by Tzadok Levite Priests at Qumran cast out of 2nd Temple by Pharisees that taught against Jubilees and promoted the teaching that Moses was age 40 at time Jubilees says he was age 21.
So, was Stephen using the Pharisee own teachings instead of Jubilees when disputing with the Pharisee sects, even though there's no prior Scripture giving Moses' age other than Jubilees before Stephen's speech in Acts?
When Avaris was destroyed was it the same event that destroyed Tanis/ Zoan ? Thank you Dr Doug
I think the first part is spot on.
However, I am not sold on the conclusion of the Pharoah of the being Amenhotep II as the exodus pharaoh, the first is that Josephus named the Pharoah as Tethmosis (Thutmose). Quote: Flavius Josephus of the Antiquity of the Jews Against Apion
"For Tethmosis was King when they went away"
The second is that Amenhotep II has an army for this massive raid after he loses all of his chariots in the read Sea Exodus 14:7, according to Psalms 136:15 Pharoah dies in the Red Sea so he can't do this big raid if he has died. The third is that Amenhotep II was in line to the throne from birth.
You get all of this during the time of Thutmose IV. He was badly emaciated which is consistent with food shortages of the plagues and is also buried with his son who could have been his firstborn. There is also the Sekhmet status right afterward in Amenhotep III reign that has the epithets of the plagues. This also lines of up with the timeline in 1 Kings 6 (Septuagint reading) which says 440 years, the timeline in the bible from the Amarna letters during the reign of Akhenaten counting back from the timeline of the story of Caleb in the book of Joshua. This would also make Amenhotep II the king hunting Moses, which would explain the raid and over-emphasis on the military and that he is the pharaoh of the oppression.
I would love your thoughts on these pieces of evidence.
Fantastic work! It's unfortunate the Egyptians don't want to know the truth, although, there is nothing hidden that will not be revealed!! God bless y'all!!
Thank you.
Thanks!
Love this video, thank you! If I remember well the remains of the offering lamb/goat was supposed to be burned completely so that nothing would be left. How does that match with all these burials especially when we see a complete skeleton? Is there evidence of burning on the skeleton remains?
This is the best explanation I've watched about the exodus pharaoh. It's thutmose III
It’s a tough one… Given the biblical chronology gives us 1513 BC for the Exodus, and given the unusual scarring on the mummy, I’d say Thutmose II is the Pharaoh of the Exodus. But the mummy of Amenhotep II also has similar “tubercles” apparently, and he is also not a firstborn son, so… I don’t know. I’m not an expert. Sure is fascinating to think about though! I think we can all guarantee mainstream archeology is incontrovertibly wrong about Rameses being the Exodus pharaoh though.
Edit: I just remembered, Hatshepsut’s descriptions of the period following Thutmose II’s death do fit very well with their army having been decimated and the result for Egypt.
Edit 2: What do you make of Nefrubity being equated with Bithiah, Pharaoh’s daughter mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:18?
It definitely was Amenhotep II
@@davidmillward3108 After watching more videos, I think you are right.
Because .... when Amenhotep II died it was his second born son who became Pharaoh. The first born son died in the plague
@@davidmillward3108 you mean when Thutmose died, right? If Amenhotep was the Exodus Pharaoh, then it was he who was the second born, per the Dream Stela.
When I was at NOBTS, my class was assigned to create a timeline from Abraham to Nehemiah. I used a PowerPoint presentation and got an A++.
I covered the Egyptian time frame very well.
Thank you for sharing. JESUS is LORD and SAVIOUR.
I would question your interpretation of the Ramses period. Have you checked the writings of Christian Jaques, an Egyptologist and the founder of the Ramses Institute?
How could pharoah of exodus be any pharoah prior to Rameses since Rameses is mentioned in the bible?
The capital in 1446 BC was not even Avaris but Thebes.
The proof: Egypt and the Exodus MANFRED BIETAK AND GARY A. RENDSBUR
"the return of the Egyptian capital to the general region of Avaris (after its long establishment in Thebes throughout the 18th Dynasty)" "the last king of the 18th Dynasty, Horemheb (r. 1315-1301 B.C.E.)"
This was long after 1446 BC.
For a reason someone had changed the capital of Egypt in the Bible from 'Thebes' to 'Rameses'. Not credible. But, someone 400 years after the symbolic temple dedication got the '480 years' correct? From this contradiction we learn that the year was not 1446 BC or the capital was not Avaris.
Why bring up a four room house? Abraham through Jacob lived in tents. They wouldn't know how to build a house if their lives depended on it.
Yes, after April 24th 1446 BC, Amenhotep II abandoned Avaris.
@@paulhease1007 lol
How did you arrive at 1526 BC as the year in which Moses was born?
this proves that the exodus was 1446 BC when Moses was 80, ergo born in 1526 BC
I had heard but cannot verify that "Jannes" and "Jambres" were the names of two Pharaohs who withstood Moses. The first was Pharaoh when Moses fled to Midian, and the second was Amenhotep II. Could this be true? Any evidence for or against it?
"Jannes and Jambres" were Pharaohs magicians, not pharaohs
I believe the prevailing theory is that Jannes and Jambres were two Egyptian priests who laid down their staffs 'turning' them into snakes during Moses first confrontation with Pharaoh.
Jannes and Jambres were the two magicians who challenged Moses. Jannes and Jambres had a father called ........ Balaam. Yes that Balaam
I think you are wrong. Sum up all the numbers of years of kings, judges, and will be more than 480 years. The exodus was 594 years before the temple of Solomon, as Josephus said. So the pharaoh of the exodus is Ahmose, many early church fathers said it was ahmose
YUSUF LIVED IN THE TIME OF HIKSOS KING YAKUP-HAR M.Ö 1650
the Pharaoh of the Exodus MERNEPTAH
THERE ARE 442 YEARS BETWEEN JOSEPH AND MOSES
Moses and Aaron are Tut Moses and akhenoten
Moses was born in 1526. Moses was 80 years old bei the exodus. 1526 + 80 =1606 BC
Exodus pharaoh= Dedumose !
Absolute date 586 bC, destruction of Jerusalem. An now we calculate the biblical numbers back. Read first an second Chronicals.First and second Kings. Ezekiel 4,4-5.( Ezekiel: Lie thou also upon thy left side, and lay the iniquity of the house of Israel upon it: according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon it thou shalt bear their iniquity.
5For I have laid upon thee the years of their iniquity, according to the number of the days, three hundred and ninety days: so shalt thou bear the iniquity of the house of Israel.)
586 bC - 390years = 976 bC. the moment when Israel was divided in two nations, after the death of Salomon.
Read Acts 13,21. King Saul 40 years.1 Kings 2.11.King David 40 years. 2 Chronicasl 9,30.Salomo 40 years. 3x40 years monarchy of Israel = 120years.
976 + 120 = 1096 bC.
Read Acts 13.18-20.Judges 450 years. 1096 + 450 = 1546 bC.
Read Judges 11.26. Special calculation. -1567 - 1267 ( Jair): 300 years. If you take the 300 year goes from Jair, until the last year of the desert migration, then you get X for the time after the conquest of the country until the beginning of the judges time 14 years.
1546 bC +14 = 1560 bC.
Joshua 14. Joshua conquered the country for 6 years.
1560 + 6 = 1566 bC.
Before that there were 40 years in the desert.
1566 + 40 =1606 bC.
1606 bC =Pharaoh Dedumose !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Regards from Germany!
“The Bible Came from Arabia “, Kamal Salibi,1985 plus his 3 other bible study books. So,no.
Egypt owned and controlled the promised land until 1200bc… that is a fact. How could the exodus have happened 240 years earlier? After 1200bc Egypt is out and the Jews are there.
The Exodus started in 1446 BC. Dr.Petrovich has done extensive research and work to verify that.
@@KenJackson_US so many would disagree.. it’s a great story and I believe the exodus happened exactly how the Bible says but when it happened can only be a guess at this point.. most of the evidence I’ve seen puts the exodus at 1200bc or later..
sorry. 18th dynasty?
NO CHANCE
such a catastrophe as wrecked egypt at the time of the exodus did not happen in the time of the Ramesides .
i hold to david rohl's chronology the very last king of the middle kingdom Dudimose I think) leading to the fall of the Middle Kingdom and the hyksos invasion in about 1450 BC
putting Rameses as the pharaoh of the exodus sets up what amounts to a DISPROOF of the whole story
Moses is King Tut uncle.
Unlikely correlations. It'll never work with the archaeology of the Holy Land.