Microscopy: Fourier Space (Bo Huang)

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  • čas přidán 6. 08. 2024
  • Learn more: www.ibiology.org/talks/fourie...
    The Fourier transform is intimately associated with microscopy, since the alternating planes occurring in the microscope (focal plane - back-focal plane, etc.) are related to each other by a function very similar to the Fourier transform. This lectures explains the Fourier transform in terms understandable to non-mathematicians, and explains the relations with microscopy.
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Komentáře • 91

  • @jackknight1899
    @jackknight1899 Před 4 lety +46

    10/10, by far the most intuitive and simple Fourier transform explaination applied in image processing

  • @aatt3209
    @aatt3209 Před 4 lety +4

    I cannot believe how amazing this lecturer is to connect the lens and fourier transform, I have learned so much!

  • @elenadoering3562
    @elenadoering3562 Před 5 lety +6

    Seriously thank you so much for this. I've been trying to understand FT for days and now it finally clicked!

  • @AllanMedeiros
    @AllanMedeiros Před 5 lety +2

    Awesome! Very clear the relationship between focal plane image and Fourier representation! Thank you!

  • @MdNasirUddinLaskarBD
    @MdNasirUddinLaskarBD Před 7 lety +4

    Best lecture to understand the signal processing perspective and Fourier transform of image.

  • @majedkikhia8614
    @majedkikhia8614 Před 5 lety +3

    WoW! This is the best explanation of FFT one can find online!
    Thanks a lot!

  • @Penguinurvideos808
    @Penguinurvideos808 Před 5 lety +2

    Extremely useful for understanding the concept of cryo-EM. Thank you!

  • @igorg4129
    @igorg4129 Před 4 lety

    Colleague, You are great! Thank you so much, I've seen almost hundred of movies, tried to read, nothing helped. Thank you so much. You are really great teacher, please, keep teaching.

  • @Mojiube
    @Mojiube Před 7 lety +1

    Thank you very very much!
    This was an awsome practical explanation of FT I had ever seen.

  • @nobdan123
    @nobdan123 Před 3 lety +2

    This video and the one on Fourier transform by 3blue1brown made my understanding of FFT much clearer. The best explanation. Lots of love and keep up making such content videos!

  • @CatastrophicNickName
    @CatastrophicNickName Před 4 lety +7

    Love it, I have been seeking a simple explanation to kickoff some intuition. Please keep on doing your amazing work :)

  • @qinghuasong2166
    @qinghuasong2166 Před 4 lety

    Awesome. The best explanation I find these days.

  • @ghpelectronics3405
    @ghpelectronics3405 Před 2 lety +2

    Bo you are great!
    this is the best explanation of this topic I have come across and would absolutely recommend it.
    Well done!

  • @rafshantik
    @rafshantik Před 3 lety

    Wow...this lecture helps to visualise the concepts of FT ..such an amazing lecture.

  • @pussiestroker
    @pussiestroker Před 8 lety +1

    Pretty impressed with how much information (a collection of sine waves) can be encoded in a 2d plane via this construction.

  • @user-ef3ej4pq4f
    @user-ef3ej4pq4f Před 5 lety +2

    This is pure gold man, good job!

  • @1point689
    @1point689 Před 4 měsíci

    fourier transfer of fourier himself is such a nerd thing to do lol, love this lecture Thanks!

  • @nikitavladimirov5537
    @nikitavladimirov5537 Před 3 lety

    Great explanation, very intuitive. A keeper! Thanks!

  • @anaxprincessx
    @anaxprincessx Před 4 lety +1

    Great video! It was extremely informative and helpful. Thank you so much.

  • @waleedtahir230
    @waleedtahir230 Před 7 lety +8

    This was awesome. Thanks!

  • @balamuruganrajamanickam1262

    it is really detailed FT explanation. thanks a lot.

  • @petertwiss356
    @petertwiss356 Před 6 lety +1

    I agree wow, this IS the best description of 2D Fourier!

  • @andreavettiger5736
    @andreavettiger5736 Před 5 lety +2

    Great explanation of FT! well done!

  • @MukulKadel
    @MukulKadel Před 6 lety

    The best explanation of fourier transformation.

  • @hxong4733
    @hxong4733 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you for the intuitive explanation about Fourier transform! (So happy to discover this video omg

  • @alexandrevaliquette3883
    @alexandrevaliquette3883 Před 9 měsíci

    Let me guess... this kid learned proper English and proper physic. Congrat, another science hero sharing his knowledge with us!

  • @thonghchau
    @thonghchau Před 4 lety +1

    Brilliance, thank you.

  • @chiahungmou8010
    @chiahungmou8010 Před 3 lety

    Proud of seeing such clear explanation for 2D frequency.

  • @lamnguyentrong275
    @lamnguyentrong275 Před 4 lety

    omg, best explanation:)) . i wish you were my professor. clear and simple

  • @ElieElKhoury19
    @ElieElKhoury19 Před 3 lety

    Such a great explanation. Thank you very much!

  • @ryangeorge346
    @ryangeorge346 Před 7 lety +1

    very well explained!

  • @tes8771
    @tes8771 Před 3 lety

    Thank you for the clear explanation!

  • @II-th7bn
    @II-th7bn Před rokem

    Mind blowing, outstanding way of explaining ❤

  • @deebadubbie
    @deebadubbie Před 7 lety +3

    Top class!

  • @elnora1469
    @elnora1469 Před 7 lety

    great explanation thank you!

  • @irisobobo
    @irisobobo Před 2 lety

    Very nice explanation! Good job!

  • @formtwo3017
    @formtwo3017 Před 5 lety +1

    this video is golden.

  • @mophy85
    @mophy85 Před 5 lety

    Really helpful video~ Thanks

  • @aminegourram2736
    @aminegourram2736 Před 8 lety +3

    Very helpful!

  • @sharonwolf4019
    @sharonwolf4019 Před 5 lety

    Great explanation!

  • @himalayansalt8385
    @himalayansalt8385 Před 4 lety

    This is by far the best explanation I’ve found online regarding the frequency domain analysis of 2D signals. Great work!!!!!!!!!

  • @taherimohsen2000
    @taherimohsen2000 Před 5 lety

    Best video in Fourier transform 👍

  • @manepallysrikanth1383
    @manepallysrikanth1383 Před 4 lety

    simply awesome sir

  • @mufcqw
    @mufcqw Před 2 lety

    your a king! cant belive this doesn't have 1M views

  • @lin2jack2
    @lin2jack2 Před 7 lety +1

    Thanks it help me understand what is k-space

  • @jedt3d
    @jedt3d Před 2 lety

    Very clear and precise explanation of Fourier Transformation so far. Subscribe!

  • @shreyasgulhane5625
    @shreyasgulhane5625 Před 6 lety

    Simply clever... keep it up...

  • @jairotorregrosa
    @jairotorregrosa Před 5 lety +1

    It's a magnificent explanation, than you!

  • @yangpu1043
    @yangpu1043 Před 4 lety

    Very clear concept in physics to connect to maths

  • @das250250
    @das250250 Před 3 lety

    A thorough understanding of the amazing fourier transform. The F.T in time will become the most poeerful tool in explaing quantum computing and construction fabric of the universe. It has yet to go in terms of its contibution to mankind.

  • @raymondzhao9557
    @raymondzhao9557 Před 2 lety

    very well explained!

  • @mitchellsteindler
    @mitchellsteindler Před 4 lety

    Incredible video

  • @ArtAutumn
    @ArtAutumn Před měsícem

    Isn't there a mistake on 9:27? I think the Fourier image should be rotated on 90 degrees, coz in the direction of x there are many freaquences due to sharp steps.

  • @tdh5121994
    @tdh5121994 Před 3 lety

    very intuitive!

  • @ERol-du3rd
    @ERol-du3rd Před 4 lety

    Good explanation

  • @nishantgoyal6657
    @nishantgoyal6657 Před 3 lety

    Great job

  • @aaryaonlyone1067
    @aaryaonlyone1067 Před 6 lety

    Thank you

  • @CalebDiT
    @CalebDiT Před 8 lety +8

    First of all, this is a great video! Very insightful. I have a question about x, though. At 12:15, it's said that x=f sin a. Wouldn't this be x=f tan a? For small angles, I understand they'd be approximately equal. Is this done for convenience, then?

  • @sara98habte97
    @sara98habte97 Před 2 lety

    Love this

  • @ronennenga9471
    @ronennenga9471 Před 7 lety

    Thanks!

  • @dibakarpal2020
    @dibakarpal2020 Před 2 lety

    💯/💯 Thank you so much sir

  • @anshushaw3942
    @anshushaw3942 Před 2 lety

    is the fourier plane the same as the back focal plane of a lense?

  • @MrGreen_N
    @MrGreen_N Před 3 lety

    Brilliant.

  • @peterpan8132
    @peterpan8132 Před 5 lety

    振幅A可以通过点的亮暗在图中表示,那相位phi是怎么在图中表示的呢?

  • @WilliamAndregg
    @WilliamAndregg Před 9 lety +1

    Should it be a cosine at 14:27 (bottom equation) instead of a sine?

    • @mightbin
      @mightbin Před 6 lety +1

      i agree with you.
      if the phase delay is 2 WAVELENGTH, SIN will give a result 0, NOT A INCREASE OF IN TENSITY.

  • @WinstonHo7
    @WinstonHo7 Před 6 lety

    对我所听过的傅里叶变换的最佳解释!

  • @taoliu6334
    @taoliu6334 Před 4 lety +1

    And at 15:25 I dont think it is Fourier Transform, it is Fourier series!! They are related but not the same!

  • @jianjiejing4394
    @jianjiejing4394 Před 4 lety

    really thanks

  • @amalalabarat3579
    @amalalabarat3579 Před 3 lety

    thank you

  • @kinsonl9015
    @kinsonl9015 Před 7 lety +1

    Good job, man

  • @joehsiao6224
    @joehsiao6224 Před 2 lety

    I might have missed it. Intensity of a point on the Fourier plane represents amplitude, but which visual feature represents phase?

    • @shirazkaderuppan3279
      @shirazkaderuppan3279 Před rokem

      The phase plot isn't shown in this context. The FT plot you see here represents the magnitude; the phase is not easily interpretable.

  • @sadikachoudhury7210
    @sadikachoudhury7210 Před 2 lety

    Great!

  • @luoboisme
    @luoboisme Před 11 měsíci

    can anyone tell me why x = fsinα. is i miss something?

  • @drmksu38
    @drmksu38 Před 2 lety

    thank you very much . you dont have any idea how is that help me

  • @CL-sj5xl
    @CL-sj5xl Před 2 lety

    I had a high expectation at the beginning of this video, but when it goes to Fourier transform into frequency and inverse, I am not learning anything

  • @manudehanoi
    @manudehanoi Před 6 lety

    wow at 10:50 he shows the darkfield image !!!!

  • @dimanabdullah8772
    @dimanabdullah8772 Před 7 lety

    very useful

  • @nadiaw1512
    @nadiaw1512 Před 2 lety

    cool

  • @biomedicalscientistmuhammad

    kodous

  • @taoliu6334
    @taoliu6334 Před 4 lety +2

    And at 17:36, he said "from previous slide, k would be f times sine of alpha" but previously he wrote "x = f sin(alpha)"...... listen to yourself professor!

  • @peili3936
    @peili3936 Před 3 lety

    Despite the good parts, flaws are serious to me. In the beginning, the light propagates from the right to the left, but then the opposite in the slide with the portrait of Fourier. The meaning of sample and back focal plane is made confusing. And the definition of alpha is messed up.

  • @Tigris_14
    @Tigris_14 Před 3 lety

    9:32

  • @onescientist8468
    @onescientist8468 Před 4 lety

    K_max has units of 1/length, by definition, and f*NA has units of length, you cant compare both of them, k_max=k*NA

  • @taoliu6334
    @taoliu6334 Před 4 lety

    And and at the very end, he labeled the "sample" with "point spread function", how on earth could a psf be formed on the sample, instead of the image plane, when you were talking about emission??? Dont be disguised by his seeming confidence, the underlying logic was full of holes!!!

  • @taoliu6334
    @taoliu6334 Před 4 lety

    I dont like the video especially because he made it very confusing when talking about the image formation with two focal planes. He didnt clearly define k there and I thought it was supposed to be about emission but he made it sound like illumination......

  • @coemgeincraobhach236
    @coemgeincraobhach236 Před 3 lety

    fantastic explanation! thanks!